root/drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/******************************************************************************
 *  cxacru.c  -  driver for USB ADSL modems based on
 *               Conexant AccessRunner chipset
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2004 David Woodhouse, Duncan Sands, Roman Kagan
 *  Copyright (C) 2005 Duncan Sands, Roman Kagan (rkagan % mail ! ru)
 *  Copyright (C) 2007 Simon Arlott
 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Simon Arlott
 ******************************************************************************/

/*
 *  Credit is due for Josep Comas, who created the original patch to speedtch.c
 *  to support the different padding used by the AccessRunner (now generalized
 *  into usbatm), and the userspace firmware loading utility.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>

#include "usbatm.h"

#define DRIVER_AUTHOR   "Roman Kagan, David Woodhouse, Duncan Sands, Simon Arlott"
#define DRIVER_DESC     "Conexant AccessRunner ADSL USB modem driver"

static const char cxacru_driver_name[] = "cxacru";

#define CXACRU_EP_CMD           0x01    /* Bulk/interrupt in/out */
#define CXACRU_EP_DATA          0x02    /* Bulk in/out */

#define CMD_PACKET_SIZE         64      /* Should be maxpacket(ep)? */
#define CMD_MAX_CONFIG          ((CMD_PACKET_SIZE / 4 - 1) / 2)

/* Addresses */
#define PLLFCLK_ADDR    0x00350068
#define PLLBCLK_ADDR    0x0035006c
#define SDRAMEN_ADDR    0x00350010
#define FW_ADDR         0x00801000
#define BR_ADDR         0x00180600
#define SIG_ADDR        0x00180500
#define BR_STACK_ADDR   0x00187f10

/* Values */
#define SDRAM_ENA       0x1

#define CMD_TIMEOUT     2000    /* msecs */
#define POLL_INTERVAL   1       /* secs */

/* commands for interaction with the modem through the control channel before
 * firmware is loaded  */
enum cxacru_fw_request {
        FW_CMD_ERR,
        FW_GET_VER,
        FW_READ_MEM,
        FW_WRITE_MEM,
        FW_RMW_MEM,
        FW_CHECKSUM_MEM,
        FW_GOTO_MEM,
};

/* commands for interaction with the modem through the control channel once
 * firmware is loaded  */
enum cxacru_cm_request {
        CM_REQUEST_UNDEFINED = 0x80,
        CM_REQUEST_TEST,
        CM_REQUEST_CHIP_GET_MAC_ADDRESS,
        CM_REQUEST_CHIP_GET_DP_VERSIONS,
        CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START,
        CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP,
        CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_GET_STATUS,
        CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_GET_SPEED,
        CM_REQUEST_CARD_INFO_GET,
        CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_GET,
        CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_SET,
        CM_REQUEST_COMMAND_HW_IO,
        CM_REQUEST_INTERFACE_HW_IO,
        CM_REQUEST_CARD_SERIAL_DATA_PATH_GET,
        CM_REQUEST_CARD_SERIAL_DATA_PATH_SET,
        CM_REQUEST_CARD_CONTROLLER_VERSION_GET,
        CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS,
        CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS,
        CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_DATA_LINK_STATUS,
        CM_REQUEST_MAX,
};

/* commands for interaction with the flash memory
 *
 * read:  response is the contents of the first 60 bytes of flash memory
 * write: request contains the 60 bytes of data to write to flash memory
 *        response is the contents of the first 60 bytes of flash memory
 *
 * layout: PP PP VV VV  MM MM MM MM  MM MM ?? ??  SS SS SS SS  SS SS SS SS
 *         SS SS SS SS  SS SS SS SS  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00
 *         00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00
 *
 *   P: le16  USB Product ID
 *   V: le16  USB Vendor ID
 *   M: be48  MAC Address
 *   S: le16  ASCII Serial Number
 */
enum cxacru_cm_flash {
        CM_FLASH_READ = 0xa1,
        CM_FLASH_WRITE = 0xa2
};

/* reply codes to the commands above */
enum cxacru_cm_status {
        CM_STATUS_UNDEFINED,
        CM_STATUS_SUCCESS,
        CM_STATUS_ERROR,
        CM_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED,
        CM_STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED,
        CM_STATUS_PARAMETER_ERROR,
        CM_STATUS_DBG_LOOPBACK,
        CM_STATUS_MAX,
};

/* indices into CARD_INFO_GET return array */
enum cxacru_info_idx {
        CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE,
        CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE,
        CXINF_LINK_STATUS,
        CXINF_LINE_STATUS,
        CXINF_MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH,
        CXINF_MAC_ADDRESS_LOW,
        CXINF_UPSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,
        CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,
        CXINF_UPSTREAM_ATTENUATION,
        CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_ATTENUATION,
        CXINF_TRANSMITTER_POWER,
        CXINF_UPSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,
        CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,
        CXINF_STARTUP_ATTEMPTS,
        CXINF_UPSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,
        CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,
        CXINF_UPSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,
        CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,
        CXINF_UPSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,
        CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,
        CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE,
        CXINF_MODULATION,
        CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND,
        CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND_ENVIRONMENT,
        CXINF_CONTROLLER_VERSION,
        /* dunno what the missing two mean */
        CXINF_MAX = 0x1c,
};

enum cxacru_poll_state {
        CXPOLL_STOPPING,
        CXPOLL_STOPPED,
        CXPOLL_POLLING,
        CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN
};

struct cxacru_modem_type {
        u32 pll_f_clk;
        u32 pll_b_clk;
        int boot_rom_patch;
};

struct cxacru_data {
        struct usbatm_data *usbatm;

        const struct cxacru_modem_type *modem_type;

        int line_status;
        struct mutex adsl_state_serialize;
        int adsl_status;
        struct delayed_work poll_work;
        u32 card_info[CXINF_MAX];
        struct mutex poll_state_serialize;
        enum cxacru_poll_state poll_state;

        /* control handles */
        struct mutex cm_serialize;
        u8 *rcv_buf;
        u8 *snd_buf;
        struct urb *rcv_urb;
        struct urb *snd_urb;
        struct completion rcv_done;
        struct completion snd_done;
};

static int cxacru_cm(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
        u8 *wdata, int wsize, u8 *rdata, int rsize);
static void cxacru_poll_status(struct work_struct *work);

/* Card info exported through sysfs */
#define CXACRU__ATTR_INIT(_name) \
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name)

#define CXACRU_CMD_INIT(_name) \
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name)

#define CXACRU_SET_INIT(_name) \
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name)

#define CXACRU_ATTR_INIT(_value, _type, _name) \
static ssize_t _name##_show(struct device *dev, \
        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
{ \
        struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(\
                to_usb_interface(dev)); \
\
        if (instance == NULL) \
                return -ENODEV; \
\
        return cxacru_sysfs_showattr_##_type(instance->card_info[_value], buf); \
} \
CXACRU__ATTR_INIT(_name)

#define CXACRU_ATTR_CREATE(_v, _t, _name) CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
#define CXACRU_CMD_CREATE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
#define CXACRU_SET_CREATE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
#define CXACRU__ATTR_CREATE(_name)        CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)

#define CXACRU_ATTR_REMOVE(_v, _t, _name) CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
#define CXACRU_CMD_REMOVE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
#define CXACRU_SET_REMOVE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
#define CXACRU__ATTR_REMOVE(_name)        CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)

static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_u32(u32 value, char *buf)
{
        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", value);
}

static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_s8(s8 value, char *buf)
{
        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", value);
}

static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_dB(s16 value, char *buf)
{
        if (likely(value >= 0)) {
                return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u.%02u\n",
                                        value / 100, value % 100);
        } else {
                value = -value;
                return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "-%u.%02u\n",
                                        value / 100, value % 100);
        }
}

static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_bool(u32 value, char *buf)
{
        static char *str[] = { "no", "yes" };

        if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
                return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", value);
        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", str[value]);
}

static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_LINK(u32 value, char *buf)
{
        static char *str[] = { NULL, "not connected", "connected", "lost" };

        if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str) || str[value] == NULL))
                return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", value);
        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", str[value]);
}

static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_LINE(u32 value, char *buf)
{
        static char *str[] = { "down", "attempting to activate",
                "training", "channel analysis", "exchange", "up",
                "waiting", "initialising"
        };
        if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
                return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", value);
        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", str[value]);
}

static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_MODU(u32 value, char *buf)
{
        static char *str[] = {
                        "",
                        "ANSI T1.413",
                        "ITU-T G.992.1 (G.DMT)",
                        "ITU-T G.992.2 (G.LITE)"
        };
        if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
                return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", value);
        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", str[value]);
}

/*
 * This could use MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH and MAC_ADDRESS_LOW, but since
 * this data is already in atm_dev there's no point.
 *
 * MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH = 0x????5544
 * MAC_ADDRESS_LOW  = 0x33221100
 * Where 00-55 are bytes 0-5 of the MAC.
 */
static ssize_t mac_address_show(struct device *dev,
        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
                        to_usb_interface(dev));

        if (instance == NULL || instance->usbatm->atm_dev == NULL)
                return -ENODEV;

        return sprintf(buf, "%pM\n", instance->usbatm->atm_dev->esi);
}

static ssize_t adsl_state_show(struct device *dev,
        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        static char *str[] = { "running", "stopped" };
        struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
                        to_usb_interface(dev));
        u32 value;

        if (instance == NULL)
                return -ENODEV;

        value = instance->card_info[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE];
        if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
                return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", value);
        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", str[value]);
}

static ssize_t adsl_state_store(struct device *dev,
        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
                        to_usb_interface(dev));
        int ret;
        int poll = -1;
        char str_cmd[8];
        int len = strlen(buf);

        if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
                return -EACCES;

        ret = sscanf(buf, "%7s", str_cmd);
        if (ret != 1)
                return -EINVAL;
        ret = 0;

        if (instance == NULL)
                return -ENODEV;

        if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&instance->adsl_state_serialize))
                return -ERESTARTSYS;

        if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "stop") || !strcmp(str_cmd, "restart")) {
                ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        atm_err(instance->usbatm, "change adsl state:"
                                " CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP returned %d\n", ret);

                        ret = -EIO;
                } else {
                        ret = len;
                        poll = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
                }
        }

        /* Line status is only updated every second
         * and the device appears to only react to
         * START/STOP every second too. Wait 1.5s to
         * be sure that restart will have an effect. */
        if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "restart"))
                msleep(1500);

        if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "start") || !strcmp(str_cmd, "restart")) {
                ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        atm_err(instance->usbatm, "change adsl state:"
                                " CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START returned %d\n", ret);

                        ret = -EIO;
                } else {
                        ret = len;
                        poll = CXPOLL_POLLING;
                }
        }

        if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "poll")) {
                ret = len;
                poll = CXPOLL_POLLING;
        }

        if (ret == 0) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                poll = -1;
        }

        if (poll == CXPOLL_POLLING) {
                mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
                switch (instance->poll_state) {
                case CXPOLL_STOPPED:
                        /* start polling */
                        instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
                        break;

                case CXPOLL_STOPPING:
                        /* abort stop request */
                        instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
                        fallthrough;
                case CXPOLL_POLLING:
                case CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN:
                        /* don't start polling */
                        poll = -1;
                }
                mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
        } else if (poll == CXPOLL_STOPPED) {
                mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
                /* request stop */
                if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_POLLING)
                        instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPING;
                mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
        }

        mutex_unlock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);

        if (poll == CXPOLL_POLLING)
                cxacru_poll_status(&instance->poll_work.work);

        return ret;
}

/* CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_GET times out, so no show attribute */

static ssize_t adsl_config_store(struct device *dev,
        struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
                        to_usb_interface(dev));
        int len = strlen(buf);
        int ret, pos, num;
        __le32 data[CMD_PACKET_SIZE / 4];

        if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
                return -EACCES;

        if (instance == NULL)
                return -ENODEV;

        pos = 0;
        num = 0;
        while (pos < len) {
                int tmp;
                u32 index;
                u32 value;

                ret = sscanf(buf + pos, "%x=%x%n", &index, &value, &tmp);
                if (ret < 2)
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (index > 0x7f)
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (tmp < 0 || tmp > len - pos)
                        return -EINVAL;
                pos += tmp;

                /* skip trailing newline */
                if (buf[pos] == '\n' && pos == len-1)
                        pos++;

                data[num * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_le32(index);
                data[num * 2 + 2] = cpu_to_le32(value);
                num++;

                /* send config values when data buffer is full
                 * or no more data
                 */
                if (pos >= len || num >= CMD_MAX_CONFIG) {
                        char log[CMD_MAX_CONFIG * 12 + 1]; /* %02x=%08x */

                        data[0] = cpu_to_le32(num);
                        ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_SET,
                                (u8 *) data, 4 + num * 8, NULL, 0);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                atm_err(instance->usbatm,
                                        "set card data returned %d\n", ret);
                                return -EIO;
                        }

                        for (tmp = 0; tmp < num; tmp++)
                                snprintf(log + tmp*12, 13, " %02x=%08x",
                                        le32_to_cpu(data[tmp * 2 + 1]),
                                        le32_to_cpu(data[tmp * 2 + 2]));
                        atm_info(instance->usbatm, "config%s\n", log);
                        num = 0;
                }
        }

        return len;
}

/*
 * All device attributes are included in CXACRU_ALL_FILES
 * so that the same list can be used multiple times:
 *     INIT   (define the device attributes)
 *     CREATE (create all the device files)
 *     REMOVE (remove all the device files)
 *
 * With the last two being defined as needed in the functions
 * they are used in before calling CXACRU_ALL_FILES()
 */
#define CXACRU_ALL_FILES(_action) \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE,           u32,  downstream_rate); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE,             u32,  upstream_rate); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINK_STATUS,               LINK, link_status); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINE_STATUS,               LINE, line_status); \
CXACRU__ATTR_##_action(                                      mac_address); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,       dB,   upstream_snr_margin); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,     dB,   downstream_snr_margin); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_ATTENUATION,      dB,   upstream_attenuation); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_ATTENUATION,    dB,   downstream_attenuation); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_TRANSMITTER_POWER,         s8,   transmitter_power); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,   u32,  upstream_bits_per_frame); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME, u32,  downstream_bits_per_frame); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_STARTUP_ATTEMPTS,          u32,  startup_attempts); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,       u32,  upstream_crc_errors); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,     u32,  downstream_crc_errors); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,       u32,  upstream_fec_errors); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,     u32,  downstream_fec_errors); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,       u32,  upstream_hec_errors); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,     u32,  downstream_hec_errors); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE,            bool, line_startable); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_MODULATION,                MODU, modulation); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND,              u32,  adsl_headend); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND_ENVIRONMENT,  u32,  adsl_headend_environment); \
CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_CONTROLLER_VERSION,        u32,  adsl_controller_version); \
CXACRU_CMD_##_action(                                        adsl_state); \
CXACRU_SET_##_action(                                        adsl_config);

CXACRU_ALL_FILES(INIT);

static struct attribute *cxacru_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_adsl_config.attr,
        &dev_attr_adsl_state.attr,
        &dev_attr_adsl_controller_version.attr,
        &dev_attr_adsl_headend_environment.attr,
        &dev_attr_adsl_headend.attr,
        &dev_attr_modulation.attr,
        &dev_attr_line_startable.attr,
        &dev_attr_downstream_hec_errors.attr,
        &dev_attr_upstream_hec_errors.attr,
        &dev_attr_downstream_fec_errors.attr,
        &dev_attr_upstream_fec_errors.attr,
        &dev_attr_downstream_crc_errors.attr,
        &dev_attr_upstream_crc_errors.attr,
        &dev_attr_startup_attempts.attr,
        &dev_attr_downstream_bits_per_frame.attr,
        &dev_attr_upstream_bits_per_frame.attr,
        &dev_attr_transmitter_power.attr,
        &dev_attr_downstream_attenuation.attr,
        &dev_attr_upstream_attenuation.attr,
        &dev_attr_downstream_snr_margin.attr,
        &dev_attr_upstream_snr_margin.attr,
        &dev_attr_mac_address.attr,
        &dev_attr_line_status.attr,
        &dev_attr_link_status.attr,
        &dev_attr_upstream_rate.attr,
        &dev_attr_downstream_rate.attr,
        NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(cxacru);

/* the following three functions are stolen from drivers/usb/core/message.c */
static void cxacru_blocking_completion(struct urb *urb)
{
        complete(urb->context);
}

struct cxacru_timer {
        struct timer_list timer;
        struct urb *urb;
};

static void cxacru_timeout_kill(struct timer_list *t)
{
        struct cxacru_timer *timer = timer_container_of(timer, t, timer);

        usb_unlink_urb(timer->urb);
}

static int cxacru_start_wait_urb(struct urb *urb, struct completion *done,
                                 int *actual_length)
{
        struct cxacru_timer timer = {
                .urb = urb,
        };

        timer_setup_on_stack(&timer.timer, cxacru_timeout_kill, 0);
        mod_timer(&timer.timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(CMD_TIMEOUT));
        wait_for_completion(done);
        timer_delete_sync(&timer.timer);
        timer_destroy_on_stack(&timer.timer);

        if (actual_length)
                *actual_length = urb->actual_length;
        return urb->status; /* must read status after completion */
}

static int cxacru_cm(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
                     u8 *wdata, int wsize, u8 *rdata, int rsize)
{
        int ret, actlen;
        int offb, offd;
        const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 4;
        u8 *wbuf = instance->snd_buf;
        u8 *rbuf = instance->rcv_buf;
        int wbuflen = ((wsize - 1) / stride + 1) * CMD_PACKET_SIZE;
        int rbuflen = ((rsize - 1) / stride + 1) * CMD_PACKET_SIZE;

        if (wbuflen > PAGE_SIZE || rbuflen > PAGE_SIZE) {
                if (printk_ratelimit())
                        usb_err(instance->usbatm, "requested transfer size too large (%d, %d)\n",
                                wbuflen, rbuflen);
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto err;
        }

        mutex_lock(&instance->cm_serialize);

        /* submit reading urb before the writing one */
        init_completion(&instance->rcv_done);
        ret = usb_submit_urb(instance->rcv_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (printk_ratelimit())
                        usb_err(instance->usbatm, "submit of read urb for cm %#x failed (%d)\n",
                                cm, ret);
                goto fail;
        }

        memset(wbuf, 0, wbuflen);
        /* handle wsize == 0 */
        wbuf[0] = cm;
        for (offb = offd = 0; offd < wsize; offd += stride, offb += CMD_PACKET_SIZE) {
                wbuf[offb] = cm;
                memcpy(wbuf + offb + 4, wdata + offd, min_t(int, stride, wsize - offd));
        }

        instance->snd_urb->transfer_buffer_length = wbuflen;
        init_completion(&instance->snd_done);
        ret = usb_submit_urb(instance->snd_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (printk_ratelimit())
                        usb_err(instance->usbatm, "submit of write urb for cm %#x failed (%d)\n",
                                cm, ret);
                goto fail;
        }

        ret = cxacru_start_wait_urb(instance->snd_urb, &instance->snd_done, NULL);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (printk_ratelimit())
                        usb_err(instance->usbatm, "send of cm %#x failed (%d)\n", cm, ret);
                goto fail;
        }

        ret = cxacru_start_wait_urb(instance->rcv_urb, &instance->rcv_done, &actlen);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (printk_ratelimit())
                        usb_err(instance->usbatm, "receive of cm %#x failed (%d)\n", cm, ret);
                goto fail;
        }
        if (actlen % CMD_PACKET_SIZE || !actlen) {
                if (printk_ratelimit())
                        usb_err(instance->usbatm, "invalid response length to cm %#x: %d\n",
                                cm, actlen);
                ret = -EIO;
                goto fail;
        }

        /* check the return status and copy the data to the output buffer, if needed */
        for (offb = offd = 0; offd < rsize && offb < actlen; offb += CMD_PACKET_SIZE) {
                if (rbuf[offb] != cm) {
                        if (printk_ratelimit())
                                usb_err(instance->usbatm, "wrong cm %#x in response to cm %#x\n",
                                        rbuf[offb], cm);
                        ret = -EIO;
                        goto fail;
                }
                if (rbuf[offb + 1] != CM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
                        if (printk_ratelimit())
                                usb_err(instance->usbatm, "response to cm %#x failed: %#x\n",
                                        cm, rbuf[offb + 1]);
                        ret = -EIO;
                        goto fail;
                }
                if (offd >= rsize)
                        break;
                memcpy(rdata + offd, rbuf + offb + 4, min_t(int, stride, rsize - offd));
                offd += stride;
        }

        ret = offd;
        usb_dbg(instance->usbatm, "cm %#x\n", cm);
fail:
        mutex_unlock(&instance->cm_serialize);
err:
        return ret;
}

static int cxacru_cm_get_array(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
                               u32 *data, int size)
{
        int ret, len;
        __le32 *buf;
        int offb;
        unsigned int offd;
        const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE / (4 * 2) - 1;
        int buflen =  ((size - 1) / stride + 1 + size * 2) * 4;

        buf = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!buf)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = cxacru_cm(instance, cm, NULL, 0, (u8 *) buf, buflen);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto cleanup;

        /* len > 0 && len % 4 == 0 guaranteed by cxacru_cm() */
        len = ret / 4;
        for (offb = 0; offb < len; ) {
                int l = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);

                if (l < 0 || l > stride || l > (len - offb) / 2) {
                        if (printk_ratelimit())
                                usb_err(instance->usbatm, "invalid data length from cm %#x: %d\n",
                                        cm, l);
                        ret = -EIO;
                        goto cleanup;
                }
                while (l--) {
                        offd = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
                        if (offd >= size) {
                                if (printk_ratelimit())
                                        usb_err(instance->usbatm, "wrong index %#x in response to cm %#x\n",
                                                offd, cm);
                                ret = -EIO;
                                goto cleanup;
                        }
                        data[offd] = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
                }
        }

        ret = 0;

cleanup:
        kfree(buf);
        return ret;
}

static int cxacru_card_status(struct cxacru_data *instance)
{
        int ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);

        if (ret < 0) {          /* firmware not loaded */
                usb_dbg(instance->usbatm, "cxacru_adsl_start: CARD_GET_STATUS returned %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int cxacru_atm_start(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
                struct atm_dev *atm_dev)
{
        struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
        struct usb_interface *intf = usbatm_instance->usb_intf;
        int ret;
        int start_polling = 1;

        dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s\n", __func__);

        /* Read MAC address */
        ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS, NULL, 0,
                        atm_dev->esi, sizeof(atm_dev->esi));
        if (ret < 0) {
                atm_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_atm_start: CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS returned %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        /* start ADSL */
        mutex_lock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
        ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                atm_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_atm_start: CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START returned %d\n", ret);

        /* Start status polling */
        mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
        switch (instance->poll_state) {
        case CXPOLL_STOPPED:
                /* start polling */
                instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
                break;

        case CXPOLL_STOPPING:
                /* abort stop request */
                instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
                fallthrough;
        case CXPOLL_POLLING:
        case CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN:
                /* don't start polling */
                start_polling = 0;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
        mutex_unlock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);

        if (start_polling)
                cxacru_poll_status(&instance->poll_work.work);
        return 0;
}

static void cxacru_poll_status(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct cxacru_data *instance =
                container_of(work, struct cxacru_data, poll_work.work);
        u32 buf[CXINF_MAX] = {};
        struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
        struct atm_dev *atm_dev = usbatm->atm_dev;
        int keep_polling = 1;
        int ret;

        ret = cxacru_cm_get_array(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_INFO_GET, buf, CXINF_MAX);
        if (ret < 0) {
                if (ret != -ESHUTDOWN)
                        atm_warn(usbatm, "poll status: error %d\n", ret);

                mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
                if (instance->poll_state != CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN) {
                        instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;

                        if (ret != -ESHUTDOWN)
                                atm_warn(usbatm, "polling disabled, set adsl_state"
                                                " to 'start' or 'poll' to resume\n");
                }
                mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
                goto reschedule;
        }

        memcpy(instance->card_info, buf, sizeof(instance->card_info));

        if (instance->adsl_status != buf[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE]) {
                instance->adsl_status = buf[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE];

                switch (instance->adsl_status) {
                case 0:
                        atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL state: running\n");
                        break;

                case 1:
                        atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL state: stopped\n");
                        break;

                default:
                        atm_info(usbatm, "Unknown adsl status %02x\n", instance->adsl_status);
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (instance->line_status == buf[CXINF_LINE_STATUS])
                goto reschedule;

        instance->line_status = buf[CXINF_LINE_STATUS];
        switch (instance->line_status) {
        case 0:
                atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
                atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: down\n");
                break;

        case 1:
                atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
                atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: attempting to activate\n");
                break;

        case 2:
                atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
                atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: training\n");
                break;

        case 3:
                atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
                atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: channel analysis\n");
                break;

        case 4:
                atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
                atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: exchange\n");
                break;

        case 5:
                atm_dev->link_rate = buf[CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE] * 1000 / 424;
                atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_FOUND);

                atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: up (%d kb/s down | %d kb/s up)\n",
                     buf[CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE], buf[CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE]);
                break;

        case 6:
                atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
                atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: waiting\n");
                break;

        case 7:
                atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
                atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: initializing\n");
                break;

        default:
                atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_UNKNOWN);
                atm_info(usbatm, "Unknown line state %02x\n", instance->line_status);
                break;
        }
reschedule:

        mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
        if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPING &&
                                instance->adsl_status == 1 && /* stopped */
                                instance->line_status == 0) /* down */
                instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;

        if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPED)
                keep_polling = 0;
        mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);

        if (keep_polling)
                schedule_delayed_work(&instance->poll_work,
                                round_jiffies_relative(POLL_INTERVAL*HZ));
}

static int cxacru_fw(struct usb_device *usb_dev, enum cxacru_fw_request fw,
                     u8 code1, u8 code2, u32 addr, const u8 *data, int size)
{
        int ret;
        u8 *buf;
        int offd, offb;
        const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 8;

        buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!buf)
                return -ENOMEM;

        offb = offd = 0;
        do {
                int l = min_t(int, stride, size - offd);

                buf[offb++] = fw;
                buf[offb++] = l;
                buf[offb++] = code1;
                buf[offb++] = code2;
                put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(addr), (__le32 *)(buf + offb));
                offb += 4;
                addr += l;
                if (l)
                        memcpy(buf + offb, data + offd, l);
                if (l < stride)
                        memset(buf + offb + l, 0, stride - l);
                offb += stride;
                offd += stride;
                if ((offb >= PAGE_SIZE) || (offd >= size)) {
                        ret = usb_bulk_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
                                           buf, offb, NULL, CMD_TIMEOUT);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                dev_dbg(&usb_dev->dev, "sending fw %#x failed\n", fw);
                                goto cleanup;
                        }
                        offb = 0;
                }
        } while (offd < size);
        dev_dbg(&usb_dev->dev, "sent fw %#x\n", fw);

        ret = 0;

cleanup:
        free_page((unsigned long) buf);
        return ret;
}


static int cxacru_find_firmware(struct cxacru_data *instance,
                                char *phase, const struct firmware **fw_p)
{
        struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
        struct device *dev = &usbatm->usb_intf->dev;
        char buf[16];

        sprintf(buf, "cxacru-%s.bin", phase);
        usb_dbg(usbatm, "cxacru_find_firmware: looking for %s\n", buf);

        if (request_firmware(fw_p, buf, dev)) {
                usb_dbg(usbatm, "no stage %s firmware found\n", phase);
                return -ENOENT;
        }

        usb_info(usbatm, "found firmware %s\n", buf);

        return 0;
}

static int cxacru_heavy_init(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
                             struct usb_interface *usb_intf)
{
        const struct firmware *fw, *bp;
        struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
        struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
        struct usb_device *usb_dev = usbatm->usb_dev;
        __le16 signature[] = { usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor,
                               usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct };
        __le32 val;
        int ret;

        ret = cxacru_find_firmware(instance, "fw", &fw);
        if (ret) {
                usb_warn(usbatm_instance, "firmware (cxacru-fw.bin) unavailable (system misconfigured?)\n");
                return ret;
        }

        if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
                ret = cxacru_find_firmware(instance, "bp", &bp);
                if (ret) {
                        usb_warn(usbatm_instance, "boot ROM patch (cxacru-bp.bin) unavailable (system misconfigured?)\n");
                        release_firmware(fw);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        /* FirmwarePllFClkValue */
        val = cpu_to_le32(instance->modem_type->pll_f_clk);
        ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, PLLFCLK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
        if (ret) {
                usb_err(usbatm, "FirmwarePllFClkValue failed: %d\n", ret);
                goto done;
        }

        /* FirmwarePllBClkValue */
        val = cpu_to_le32(instance->modem_type->pll_b_clk);
        ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, PLLBCLK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
        if (ret) {
                usb_err(usbatm, "FirmwarePllBClkValue failed: %d\n", ret);
                goto done;
        }

        /* Enable SDRAM */
        val = cpu_to_le32(SDRAM_ENA);
        ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, SDRAMEN_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
        if (ret) {
                usb_err(usbatm, "Enable SDRAM failed: %d\n", ret);
                goto done;
        }

        /* Firmware */
        usb_info(usbatm, "loading firmware\n");
        ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, FW_ADDR, fw->data, fw->size);
        if (ret) {
                usb_err(usbatm, "Firmware upload failed: %d\n", ret);
                goto done;
        }

        /* Boot ROM patch */
        if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
                usb_info(usbatm, "loading boot ROM patch\n");
                ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, BR_ADDR, bp->data, bp->size);
                if (ret) {
                        usb_err(usbatm, "Boot ROM patching failed: %d\n", ret);
                        goto done;
                }
        }

        /* Signature */
        ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, SIG_ADDR, (u8 *) signature, 4);
        if (ret) {
                usb_err(usbatm, "Signature storing failed: %d\n", ret);
                goto done;
        }

        usb_info(usbatm, "starting device\n");
        if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
                val = cpu_to_le32(BR_ADDR);
                ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, BR_STACK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
        } else {
                ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_GOTO_MEM, 0x0, 0x0, FW_ADDR, NULL, 0);
        }
        if (ret) {
                usb_err(usbatm, "Passing control to firmware failed: %d\n", ret);
                goto done;
        }

        /* Delay to allow firmware to start up. */
        msleep_interruptible(1000);

        usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD));
        usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD));
        usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_DATA));
        usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_DATA));

        ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
                usb_err(usbatm, "modem failed to initialize: %d\n", ret);
                goto done;
        }

done:
        if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch)
                release_firmware(bp);
        release_firmware(fw);

        ret = cxacru_card_status(instance);
        if (ret)
                usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "modem initialisation failed\n");
        else
                usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "done setting up the modem\n");

        return ret;
}

static int cxacru_bind(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
                       struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
        struct cxacru_data *instance;
        struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
        struct usb_host_endpoint *cmd_ep = usb_dev->ep_in[CXACRU_EP_CMD];
        static const u8 ep_addrs[] = {
                CXACRU_EP_CMD + USB_DIR_IN,
                CXACRU_EP_CMD + USB_DIR_OUT,
                0};
        int ret;

        /* instance init */
        instance = kzalloc_obj(*instance);
        if (!instance)
                return -ENOMEM;

        instance->usbatm = usbatm_instance;
        instance->modem_type = (struct cxacru_modem_type *) id->driver_info;

        mutex_init(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
        instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
        instance->line_status = -1;
        instance->adsl_status = -1;

        mutex_init(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);

        instance->rcv_buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!instance->rcv_buf) {
                usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no memory for rcv_buf\n");
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto fail;
        }
        instance->snd_buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!instance->snd_buf) {
                usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no memory for snd_buf\n");
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto fail;
        }
        instance->rcv_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!instance->rcv_urb) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto fail;
        }
        instance->snd_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!instance->snd_urb) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto fail;
        }

        if (!cmd_ep) {
                usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no command endpoint\n");
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto fail;
        }

        if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&cmd_ep->desc))
                ret = usb_check_int_endpoints(intf, ep_addrs);
        else
                ret = usb_check_bulk_endpoints(intf, ep_addrs);

        if (!ret) {
                usb_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: interface has incorrect endpoints\n");
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto fail;
        }

        if ((cmd_ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
                        == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
                usb_fill_int_urb(instance->rcv_urb,
                        usb_dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
                        instance->rcv_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
                        cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->rcv_done, 1);

                usb_fill_int_urb(instance->snd_urb,
                        usb_dev, usb_sndintpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
                        instance->snd_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
                        cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->snd_done, 4);
        } else {
                usb_fill_bulk_urb(instance->rcv_urb,
                        usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
                        instance->rcv_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
                        cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->rcv_done);

                usb_fill_bulk_urb(instance->snd_urb,
                        usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
                        instance->snd_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
                        cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->snd_done);
        }

        mutex_init(&instance->cm_serialize);

        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&instance->poll_work, cxacru_poll_status);

        usbatm_instance->driver_data = instance;

        usbatm_instance->flags = (cxacru_card_status(instance) ? 0 : UDSL_SKIP_HEAVY_INIT);

        return 0;

 fail:
        free_page((unsigned long) instance->snd_buf);
        free_page((unsigned long) instance->rcv_buf);
        usb_free_urb(instance->snd_urb);
        usb_free_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
        kfree(instance);

        return ret;
}

static void cxacru_unbind(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
                struct usb_interface *intf)
{
        struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
        int is_polling = 1;

        usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_unbind entered\n");

        if (!instance) {
                usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_unbind: NULL instance!\n");
                return;
        }

        mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
        BUG_ON(instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN);

        /* ensure that status polling continues unless
         * it has already stopped */
        if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPED)
                is_polling = 0;

        /* stop polling from being stopped or started */
        instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN;
        mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);

        if (is_polling)
                cancel_delayed_work_sync(&instance->poll_work);

        usb_kill_urb(instance->snd_urb);
        usb_kill_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
        usb_free_urb(instance->snd_urb);
        usb_free_urb(instance->rcv_urb);

        free_page((unsigned long) instance->snd_buf);
        free_page((unsigned long) instance->rcv_buf);

        kfree(instance);

        usbatm_instance->driver_data = NULL;
}

static const struct cxacru_modem_type cxacru_cafe = {
        .pll_f_clk = 0x02d874df,
        .pll_b_clk = 0x0196a51a,
        .boot_rom_patch = 1,
};

static const struct cxacru_modem_type cxacru_cb00 = {
        .pll_f_clk = 0x5,
        .pll_b_clk = 0x3,
        .boot_rom_patch = 0,
};

static const struct usb_device_id cxacru_usb_ids[] = {
        { /* V = Conexant                       P = ADSL modem (Euphrates project)      */
                USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcafe),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
        },
        { /* V = Conexant                       P = ADSL modem (Hasbani project)        */
                USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb00),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
        },
        { /* V = Conexant                       P = ADSL modem                          */
                USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb01),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
        },
        { /* V = Conexant                       P = ADSL modem (Well PTI-800) */
                USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb02),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
        },
        { /* V = Conexant                       P = ADSL modem                          */
                USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb06),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
        },
        { /* V = Conexant                       P = ADSL modem (ZTE ZXDSL 852)          */
                USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb07),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
        },
        { /* V = Olitec                         P = ADSL modem version 2                */
                USB_DEVICE(0x08e3, 0x0100),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
        },
        { /* V = Olitec                         P = ADSL modem version 3                */
                USB_DEVICE(0x08e3, 0x0102),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
        },
        { /* V = Trust/Amigo Technology Co.     P = AMX-CA86U                           */
                USB_DEVICE(0x0eb0, 0x3457),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
        },
        { /* V = Zoom                           P = 5510                                */
                USB_DEVICE(0x1803, 0x5510),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
        },
        { /* V = Draytek                        P = Vigor 318                           */
                USB_DEVICE(0x0675, 0x0200),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
        },
        { /* V = Zyxel                          P = 630-C1 aka OMNI ADSL USB (Annex A)  */
                USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x330a),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
        },
        { /* V = Zyxel                          P = 630-C3 aka OMNI ADSL USB (Annex B)  */
                USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x330b),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
        },
        { /* V = Aethra                         P = Starmodem UM1020                    */
                USB_DEVICE(0x0659, 0x0020),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
        },
        { /* V = Aztech Systems                 P = ? AKA Pirelli AUA-010               */
                USB_DEVICE(0x0509, 0x0812),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
        },
        { /* V = Netopia                        P = Cayman 3341(Annex A)/3351(Annex B)  */
                USB_DEVICE(0x100d, 0xcb01),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
        },
        { /* V = Netopia                        P = Cayman 3342(Annex A)/3352(Annex B)  */
                USB_DEVICE(0x100d, 0x3342),     .driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
        },
        {}
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cxacru_usb_ids);

static struct usbatm_driver cxacru_driver = {
        .driver_name    = cxacru_driver_name,
        .bind           = cxacru_bind,
        .heavy_init     = cxacru_heavy_init,
        .unbind         = cxacru_unbind,
        .atm_start      = cxacru_atm_start,
        .bulk_in        = CXACRU_EP_DATA,
        .bulk_out       = CXACRU_EP_DATA,
        .rx_padding     = 3,
        .tx_padding     = 11,
};

static int cxacru_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
                const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
        struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
        char buf[15];

        /* Avoid ADSL routers (cx82310_eth).
         * Abort if bDeviceClass is 0xff and iProduct is "USB NET CARD".
         */
        if (usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC
                        && usb_string(usb_dev, usb_dev->descriptor.iProduct,
                                buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0) {
                if (!strcmp(buf, "USB NET CARD")) {
                        dev_info(&intf->dev, "ignoring cx82310_eth device\n");
                        return -ENODEV;
                }
        }

        return usbatm_usb_probe(intf, id, &cxacru_driver);
}

static struct usb_driver cxacru_usb_driver = {
        .name           = cxacru_driver_name,
        .probe          = cxacru_usb_probe,
        .disconnect     = usbatm_usb_disconnect,
        .id_table       = cxacru_usb_ids,
        .dev_groups     = cxacru_groups,
};

module_usb_driver(cxacru_usb_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");