root/drivers/usb/storage/realtek_cr.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Driver for Realtek RTS51xx USB card reader
 *
 * Copyright(c) 2009 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Author:
 *   wwang (wei_wang@realsil.com.cn)
 *   No. 450, Shenhu Road, Suzhou Industry Park, Suzhou, China
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>

#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/usb_usual.h>

#include "usb.h"
#include "transport.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "scsiglue.h"

#define DRV_NAME "ums-realtek"

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Realtek USB Card Reader");
MODULE_AUTHOR("wwang <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_IMPORT_NS("USB_STORAGE");

static int auto_delink_en = 1;
module_param(auto_delink_en, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(auto_delink_en, "auto delink mode (0=firmware, 1=software [default])");

#ifdef CONFIG_REALTEK_AUTOPM
static int ss_en = 1;
module_param(ss_en, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ss_en, "enable selective suspend");

static int ss_delay = 50;
module_param(ss_delay, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ss_delay,
                 "seconds to delay before entering selective suspend");

enum RTS51X_STAT {
        RTS51X_STAT_INIT,
        RTS51X_STAT_IDLE,
        RTS51X_STAT_RUN,
        RTS51X_STAT_SS
};

#define POLLING_INTERVAL        50

#define rts51x_set_stat(chip, stat)     \
        ((chip)->state = (enum RTS51X_STAT)(stat))
#define rts51x_get_stat(chip)           ((chip)->state)

#define SET_LUN_READY(chip, lun)        ((chip)->lun_ready |= ((u8)1 << (lun)))
#define CLR_LUN_READY(chip, lun)        ((chip)->lun_ready &= ~((u8)1 << (lun)))
#define TST_LUN_READY(chip, lun)        ((chip)->lun_ready & ((u8)1 << (lun)))

#endif

struct rts51x_status {
        u16 vid;
        u16 pid;
        u8 cur_lun;
        u8 card_type;
        u8 total_lun;
        u16 fw_ver;
        u8 phy_exist;
        u8 multi_flag;
        u8 multi_card;
        u8 log_exist;
        union {
                u8 detailed_type1;
                u8 detailed_type2;
        } detailed_type;
        u8 function[2];
};

struct rts51x_chip {
        u16 vendor_id;
        u16 product_id;
        char max_lun;

        struct rts51x_status *status;
        int status_len;

        u32 flag;
        struct us_data *us;

#ifdef CONFIG_REALTEK_AUTOPM
        struct timer_list rts51x_suspend_timer;
        unsigned long timer_expires;
        int pwr_state;
        u8 lun_ready;
        enum RTS51X_STAT state;
        int support_auto_delink;
#endif
        /* used to back up the protocol chosen in probe1 phase */
        proto_cmnd proto_handler_backup;
};

/* flag definition */
#define FLIDX_AUTO_DELINK               0x01

#define SCSI_LUN(srb)                   ((srb)->device->lun)

/* Bit Operation */
#define SET_BIT(data, idx)              ((data) |= 1 << (idx))
#define CLR_BIT(data, idx)              ((data) &= ~(1 << (idx)))
#define CHK_BIT(data, idx)              ((data) & (1 << (idx)))

#define SET_AUTO_DELINK(chip)           ((chip)->flag |= FLIDX_AUTO_DELINK)
#define CLR_AUTO_DELINK(chip)           ((chip)->flag &= ~FLIDX_AUTO_DELINK)
#define CHK_AUTO_DELINK(chip)           ((chip)->flag & FLIDX_AUTO_DELINK)

#define RTS51X_GET_VID(chip)            ((chip)->vendor_id)
#define RTS51X_GET_PID(chip)            ((chip)->product_id)

#define VENDOR_ID(chip)                 ((chip)->status[0].vid)
#define PRODUCT_ID(chip)                ((chip)->status[0].pid)
#define FW_VERSION(chip)                ((chip)->status[0].fw_ver)
#define STATUS_LEN(chip)                ((chip)->status_len)

#define STATUS_SUCCESS          0
#define STATUS_FAIL             1

/* Check card reader function */
#define SUPPORT_DETAILED_TYPE1(chip)    \
                CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[0], 1)
#define SUPPORT_OT(chip)                \
                CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[0], 2)
#define SUPPORT_OC(chip)                \
                CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[0], 3)
#define SUPPORT_AUTO_DELINK(chip)       \
                CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[0], 4)
#define SUPPORT_SDIO(chip)              \
                CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[1], 0)
#define SUPPORT_DETAILED_TYPE2(chip)    \
                CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[1], 1)

#define CHECK_PID(chip, pid)            (RTS51X_GET_PID(chip) == (pid))
#define CHECK_FW_VER(chip, fw_ver)      (FW_VERSION(chip) == (fw_ver))
#define CHECK_ID(chip, pid, fw_ver)     \
                (CHECK_PID((chip), (pid)) && CHECK_FW_VER((chip), (fw_ver)))

static int init_realtek_cr(struct us_data *us);

/*
 * The table of devices
 */
#define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
                    vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
                    initFunction, flags) \
{\
        USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
        .driver_info = (flags) \
}

static const struct usb_device_id realtek_cr_ids[] = {
#       include "unusual_realtek.h"
        {}                      /* Terminating entry */
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, realtek_cr_ids);

#undef UNUSUAL_DEV

/*
 * The flags table
 */
#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
                    vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
                    init_function, Flags) \
{ \
        .vendorName = vendor_name,      \
        .productName = product_name,    \
        .useProtocol = use_protocol,    \
        .useTransport = use_transport,  \
        .initFunction = init_function,  \
}

static const struct us_unusual_dev realtek_cr_unusual_dev_list[] = {
#       include "unusual_realtek.h"
        {}                      /* Terminating entry */
};

#undef UNUSUAL_DEV

static int rts51x_bulk_transport(struct us_data *us, u8 lun,
                                 u8 *cmd, int cmd_len, u8 *buf, int buf_len,
                                 enum dma_data_direction dir, int *act_len)
{
        struct bulk_cb_wrap *bcb = (struct bulk_cb_wrap *)us->iobuf;
        struct bulk_cs_wrap *bcs = (struct bulk_cs_wrap *)us->iobuf;
        int result;
        unsigned int residue;
        unsigned int cswlen;
        unsigned int cbwlen = US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN;

        /* set up the command wrapper */
        bcb->Signature = cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CB_SIGN);
        bcb->DataTransferLength = cpu_to_le32(buf_len);
        bcb->Flags = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ? US_BULK_FLAG_IN : US_BULK_FLAG_OUT;
        bcb->Tag = ++us->tag;
        bcb->Lun = lun;
        bcb->Length = cmd_len;

        /* copy the command payload */
        memset(bcb->CDB, 0, sizeof(bcb->CDB));
        memcpy(bcb->CDB, cmd, bcb->Length);

        /* send it to out endpoint */
        result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
                                            bcb, cbwlen, NULL);
        if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
                return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;

        /* DATA STAGE */
        /* send/receive data payload, if there is any */

        if (buf && buf_len) {
                unsigned int pipe = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ?
                    us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe;
                result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, pipe,
                                                    buf, buf_len, NULL);
                if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR)
                        return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
        }

        /* get CSW for device status */
        result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
                                            bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &cswlen);
        if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
                return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;

        /* check bulk status */
        if (bcs->Signature != cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CS_SIGN)) {
                usb_stor_dbg(us, "Signature mismatch: got %08X, expecting %08X\n",
                             le32_to_cpu(bcs->Signature), US_BULK_CS_SIGN);
                return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
        }

        residue = le32_to_cpu(bcs->Residue);
        if (bcs->Tag != us->tag)
                return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;

        /*
         * try to compute the actual residue, based on how much data
         * was really transferred and what the device tells us
         */
        if (residue > buf_len)
                residue = buf_len;

        if (act_len)
                *act_len = buf_len - residue;

        /* based on the status code, we report good or bad */
        switch (bcs->Status) {
        case US_BULK_STAT_OK:
                /* command good -- note that data could be short */
                return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;

        case US_BULK_STAT_FAIL:
                /* command failed */
                return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;

        case US_BULK_STAT_PHASE:
                /*
                 * phase error -- note that a transport reset will be
                 * invoked by the invoke_transport() function
                 */
                return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
        }

        /* we should never get here, but if we do, we're in trouble */
        return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
}

static int rts51x_bulk_transport_special(struct us_data *us, u8 lun,
                                 u8 *cmd, int cmd_len, u8 *buf, int buf_len,
                                 enum dma_data_direction dir, int *act_len)
{
        struct bulk_cb_wrap *bcb = (struct bulk_cb_wrap *) us->iobuf;
        struct bulk_cs_wrap *bcs = (struct bulk_cs_wrap *) us->iobuf;
        int result;
        unsigned int cswlen;
        unsigned int cbwlen = US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN;

        /* set up the command wrapper */
        bcb->Signature = cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CB_SIGN);
        bcb->DataTransferLength = cpu_to_le32(buf_len);
        bcb->Flags = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ? US_BULK_FLAG_IN : US_BULK_FLAG_OUT;
        bcb->Tag = ++us->tag;
        bcb->Lun = lun;
        bcb->Length = cmd_len;

        /* copy the command payload */
        memset(bcb->CDB, 0, sizeof(bcb->CDB));
        memcpy(bcb->CDB, cmd, bcb->Length);

        /* send it to out endpoint */
        result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
                                bcb, cbwlen, NULL);
        if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
                return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;

        /* DATA STAGE */
        /* send/receive data payload, if there is any */

        if (buf && buf_len) {
                unsigned int pipe = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ?
                                us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe;
                result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, pipe,
                                buf, buf_len, NULL);
                if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR)
                        return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
        }

        /* get CSW for device status */
        result = usb_bulk_msg(us->pusb_dev, us->recv_bulk_pipe, bcs,
                        US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &cswlen, 250);
        return result;
}

/* Determine what the maximum LUN supported is */
static int rts51x_get_max_lun(struct us_data *us)
{
        int result;

        /* issue the command */
        us->iobuf[0] = 0;
        result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe,
                                      US_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN,
                                      USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
                                      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
                                      0, us->ifnum, us->iobuf, 1, 10 * HZ);

        usb_stor_dbg(us, "GetMaxLUN command result is %d, data is %d\n",
                     result, us->iobuf[0]);

        /* if we have a successful request, return the result */
        if (result > 0)
                return us->iobuf[0];

        return 0;
}

static int rts51x_read_mem(struct us_data *us, u16 addr, u8 *data, u16 len)
{
        int retval;
        u8 cmnd[12] = { 0 };
        u8 *buf;

        buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
        if (buf == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        usb_stor_dbg(us, "addr = 0x%x, len = %d\n", addr, len);

        cmnd[0] = 0xF0;
        cmnd[1] = 0x0D;
        cmnd[2] = (u8) (addr >> 8);
        cmnd[3] = (u8) addr;
        cmnd[4] = (u8) (len >> 8);
        cmnd[5] = (u8) len;

        retval = rts51x_bulk_transport(us, 0, cmnd, 12,
                                       buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, NULL);
        if (retval != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) {
                kfree(buf);
                return -EIO;
        }

        memcpy(data, buf, len);
        kfree(buf);
        return 0;
}

static int rts51x_write_mem(struct us_data *us, u16 addr, u8 *data, u16 len)
{
        int retval;
        u8 cmnd[12] = { 0 };
        u8 *buf;

        buf = kmemdup(data, len, GFP_NOIO);
        if (buf == NULL)
                return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;

        usb_stor_dbg(us, "addr = 0x%x, len = %d\n", addr, len);

        cmnd[0] = 0xF0;
        cmnd[1] = 0x0E;
        cmnd[2] = (u8) (addr >> 8);
        cmnd[3] = (u8) addr;
        cmnd[4] = (u8) (len >> 8);
        cmnd[5] = (u8) len;

        retval = rts51x_bulk_transport(us, 0, cmnd, 12,
                                       buf, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE, NULL);
        kfree(buf);
        if (retval != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
                return -EIO;

        return 0;
}

static int rts51x_read_status(struct us_data *us,
                              u8 lun, u8 *status, int len, int *actlen)
{
        int retval;
        u8 cmnd[12] = { 0 };
        u8 *buf;

        buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
        if (buf == NULL)
                return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;

        usb_stor_dbg(us, "lun = %d\n", lun);

        cmnd[0] = 0xF0;
        cmnd[1] = 0x09;

        retval = rts51x_bulk_transport(us, lun, cmnd, 12,
                                       buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, actlen);
        if (retval != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) {
                kfree(buf);
                return -EIO;
        }

        memcpy(status, buf, len);
        kfree(buf);
        return 0;
}

static int rts51x_check_status(struct us_data *us, u8 lun)
{
        struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
        int retval;
        u8 buf[16];

        retval = rts51x_read_status(us, lun, buf, 16, &(chip->status_len));
        if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS)
                return -EIO;

        usb_stor_dbg(us, "chip->status_len = %d\n", chip->status_len);

        chip->status[lun].vid = ((u16) buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
        chip->status[lun].pid = ((u16) buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
        chip->status[lun].cur_lun = buf[4];
        chip->status[lun].card_type = buf[5];
        chip->status[lun].total_lun = buf[6];
        chip->status[lun].fw_ver = ((u16) buf[7] << 8) | buf[8];
        chip->status[lun].phy_exist = buf[9];
        chip->status[lun].multi_flag = buf[10];
        chip->status[lun].multi_card = buf[11];
        chip->status[lun].log_exist = buf[12];
        if (chip->status_len == 16) {
                chip->status[lun].detailed_type.detailed_type1 = buf[13];
                chip->status[lun].function[0] = buf[14];
                chip->status[lun].function[1] = buf[15];
        }

        return 0;
}

static int enable_oscillator(struct us_data *us)
{
        int retval;
        u8 value;

        retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
        if (retval < 0)
                return -EIO;

        value |= 0x04;
        retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
        if (retval < 0)
                return -EIO;

        retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
        if (retval < 0)
                return -EIO;

        if (!(value & 0x04))
                return -EIO;

        return 0;
}

static int __do_config_autodelink(struct us_data *us, u8 *data, u16 len)
{
        int retval;
        u8 cmnd[12] = {0};
        u8 *buf;

        usb_stor_dbg(us, "addr = 0xfe47, len = %d\n", len);

        buf = kmemdup(data, len, GFP_NOIO);
        if (!buf)
                return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;

        cmnd[0] = 0xF0;
        cmnd[1] = 0x0E;
        cmnd[2] = 0xfe;
        cmnd[3] = 0x47;
        cmnd[4] = (u8)(len >> 8);
        cmnd[5] = (u8)len;

        retval = rts51x_bulk_transport_special(us, 0, cmnd, 12, buf, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE, NULL);
        kfree(buf);
        if (retval != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) {
                return -EIO;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int do_config_autodelink(struct us_data *us, int enable, int force)
{
        int retval;
        u8 value;

        retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
        if (retval < 0)
                return -EIO;

        if (enable) {
                if (force)
                        value |= 0x03;
                else
                        value |= 0x01;
        } else {
                value &= ~0x03;
        }

        usb_stor_dbg(us, "set 0xfe47 to 0x%x\n", value);

        /* retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1); */
        retval = __do_config_autodelink(us, &value, 1);
        if (retval < 0)
                return -EIO;

        return 0;
}

static int config_autodelink_after_power_on(struct us_data *us)
{
        struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
        int retval;
        u8 value;

        if (!CHK_AUTO_DELINK(chip))
                return 0;

        retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
        if (retval < 0)
                return -EIO;

        if (auto_delink_en) {
                CLR_BIT(value, 0);
                CLR_BIT(value, 1);
                SET_BIT(value, 2);

                if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882))
                        CLR_BIT(value, 2);

                SET_BIT(value, 7);

                /* retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1); */
                retval = __do_config_autodelink(us, &value, 1);
                if (retval < 0)
                        return -EIO;

                retval = enable_oscillator(us);
                if (retval == 0)
                        (void)do_config_autodelink(us, 1, 0);
        } else {
                /* Autodelink controlled by firmware */

                SET_BIT(value, 2);

                if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882))
                        CLR_BIT(value, 2);

                if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5889) ||
                    CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3880)) {
                        CLR_BIT(value, 0);
                        CLR_BIT(value, 7);
                }

                /* retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1); */
                retval = __do_config_autodelink(us, &value, 1);
                if (retval < 0)
                        return -EIO;

                if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5888)) {
                        value = 0xFF;
                        retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE79, &value, 1);
                        if (retval < 0)
                                return -EIO;

                        value = 0x01;
                        retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0x48, &value, 1);
                        if (retval < 0)
                                return -EIO;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int config_autodelink_before_power_down(struct us_data *us)
{
        struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
        int retval;
        u8 value;

        if (!CHK_AUTO_DELINK(chip))
                return 0;

        if (auto_delink_en) {
                retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
                if (retval < 0)
                        return -EIO;

                SET_BIT(value, 2);
                retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
                if (retval < 0)
                        return -EIO;

                if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5888)) {
                        value = 0x01;
                        retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0x48, &value, 1);
                        if (retval < 0)
                                return -EIO;
                }

                retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
                if (retval < 0)
                        return -EIO;

                SET_BIT(value, 0);
                if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882))
                        SET_BIT(value, 2);
                retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
                if (retval < 0)
                        return -EIO;
        } else {
                if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5889) ||
                    CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3880) ||
                    CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882)) {
                        retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
                        if (retval < 0)
                                return -EIO;

                        if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5889) ||
                            CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3880)) {
                                SET_BIT(value, 0);
                                SET_BIT(value, 7);
                        }

                        if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882))
                                SET_BIT(value, 2);

                        /* retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1); */
                        retval = __do_config_autodelink(us, &value, 1);
                        if (retval < 0)
                                return -EIO;
                }

                if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5888)) {
                        value = 0x01;
                        retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0x48, &value, 1);
                        if (retval < 0)
                                return -EIO;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static void fw5895_init(struct us_data *us)
{
        struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
        int retval;
        u8 val;

        if ((PRODUCT_ID(chip) != 0x0158) || (FW_VERSION(chip) != 0x5895)) {
                usb_stor_dbg(us, "Not the specified device, return immediately!\n");
        } else {
                retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFD6F, &val, 1);
                if (retval == STATUS_SUCCESS && (val & 0x1F) == 0) {
                        val = 0x1F;
                        retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFD70, &val, 1);
                        if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS)
                                usb_stor_dbg(us, "Write memory fail\n");
                } else {
                        usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read memory fail, OR (val & 0x1F) != 0\n");
                }
        }
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_REALTEK_AUTOPM
static void fw5895_set_mmc_wp(struct us_data *us)
{
        struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
        int retval;
        u8 buf[13];

        if ((PRODUCT_ID(chip) != 0x0158) || (FW_VERSION(chip) != 0x5895)) {
                usb_stor_dbg(us, "Not the specified device, return immediately!\n");
        } else {
                retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFD6F, buf, 1);
                if (retval == STATUS_SUCCESS && (buf[0] & 0x24) == 0x24) {
                        /* SD Exist and SD WP */
                        retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xD04E, buf, 1);
                        if (retval == STATUS_SUCCESS) {
                                buf[0] |= 0x04;
                                retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFD70, buf, 1);
                                if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS)
                                        usb_stor_dbg(us, "Write memory fail\n");
                        } else {
                                usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read memory fail\n");
                        }
                } else {
                        usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read memory fail, OR (buf[0]&0x24)!=0x24\n");
                }
        }
}

static void rts51x_modi_suspend_timer(struct rts51x_chip *chip)
{
        struct us_data *us = chip->us;

        usb_stor_dbg(us, "state:%d\n", rts51x_get_stat(chip));

        chip->timer_expires = jiffies + secs_to_jiffies(ss_delay);
        mod_timer(&chip->rts51x_suspend_timer, chip->timer_expires);
}

static void rts51x_suspend_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
{
        struct rts51x_chip *chip = timer_container_of(chip, t,
                                                      rts51x_suspend_timer);
        struct us_data *us = chip->us;

        switch (rts51x_get_stat(chip)) {
        case RTS51X_STAT_INIT:
        case RTS51X_STAT_RUN:
                rts51x_modi_suspend_timer(chip);
                break;
        case RTS51X_STAT_IDLE:
        case RTS51X_STAT_SS:
                usb_stor_dbg(us, "RTS51X_STAT_SS, power.usage:%d\n",
                             atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->dev.power.usage_count));

                if (atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->dev.power.usage_count) > 0) {
                        usb_stor_dbg(us, "Ready to enter SS state\n");
                        rts51x_set_stat(chip, RTS51X_STAT_SS);
                        /* ignore mass storage interface's children */
                        pm_suspend_ignore_children(&us->pusb_intf->dev, true);
                        usb_autopm_put_interface_async(us->pusb_intf);
                        usb_stor_dbg(us, "RTS51X_STAT_SS 01, power.usage:%d\n",
                                     atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->dev.power.usage_count));
                }
                break;
        default:
                usb_stor_dbg(us, "Unknown state !!!\n");
                break;
        }
}

static inline int working_scsi(struct scsi_cmnd *srb)
{
        if ((srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) ||
            (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL)) {
                return 0;
        }

        return 1;
}

static void rts51x_invoke_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
{
        struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
        static int card_first_show = 1;
        static const u8 media_not_present[] = { 0x70, 0, 0x02, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x3A, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
        };
        static const u8 invalid_cmd_field[] = { 0x70, 0, 0x05, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
        };
        int ret;

        if (working_scsi(srb)) {
                usb_stor_dbg(us, "working scsi, power.usage:%d\n",
                             atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->dev.power.usage_count));

                if (atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->dev.power.usage_count) <= 0) {
                        ret = usb_autopm_get_interface(us->pusb_intf);
                        usb_stor_dbg(us, "working scsi, ret=%d\n", ret);
                }
                if (rts51x_get_stat(chip) != RTS51X_STAT_RUN)
                        rts51x_set_stat(chip, RTS51X_STAT_RUN);
                chip->proto_handler_backup(srb, us);
        } else {
                if (rts51x_get_stat(chip) == RTS51X_STAT_SS) {
                        usb_stor_dbg(us, "NOT working scsi\n");
                        if ((srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) &&
                            (chip->pwr_state == US_SUSPEND)) {
                                if (TST_LUN_READY(chip, srb->device->lun)) {
                                        srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
                                } else {
                                        srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
                                        memcpy(srb->sense_buffer,
                                               media_not_present,
                                               US_SENSE_SIZE);
                                }
                                usb_stor_dbg(us, "TEST_UNIT_READY\n");
                                goto out;
                        }
                        if (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL) {
                                int prevent = srb->cmnd[4] & 0x1;
                                if (prevent) {
                                        srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
                                        memcpy(srb->sense_buffer,
                                               invalid_cmd_field,
                                               US_SENSE_SIZE);
                                } else {
                                        srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
                                }
                                usb_stor_dbg(us, "ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL\n");
                                goto out;
                        }
                } else {
                        usb_stor_dbg(us, "NOT working scsi, not SS\n");
                        chip->proto_handler_backup(srb, us);
                        /* Check whether card is plugged in */
                        if (srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) {
                                if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_GOOD) {
                                        SET_LUN_READY(chip, srb->device->lun);
                                        if (card_first_show) {
                                                card_first_show = 0;
                                                fw5895_set_mmc_wp(us);
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        CLR_LUN_READY(chip, srb->device->lun);
                                        card_first_show = 1;
                                }
                        }
                        if (rts51x_get_stat(chip) != RTS51X_STAT_IDLE)
                                rts51x_set_stat(chip, RTS51X_STAT_IDLE);
                }
        }
out:
        usb_stor_dbg(us, "state:%d\n", rts51x_get_stat(chip));
        if (rts51x_get_stat(chip) == RTS51X_STAT_RUN)
                rts51x_modi_suspend_timer(chip);
}

static int realtek_cr_autosuspend_setup(struct us_data *us)
{
        struct rts51x_chip *chip;
        struct rts51x_status *status = NULL;
        u8 buf[16];
        int retval;

        chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)us->extra;
        chip->support_auto_delink = 0;
        chip->pwr_state = US_RESUME;
        chip->lun_ready = 0;
        rts51x_set_stat(chip, RTS51X_STAT_INIT);

        retval = rts51x_read_status(us, 0, buf, 16, &(chip->status_len));
        if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
                usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read status fail\n");
                return -EIO;
        }
        status = chip->status;
        status->vid = ((u16) buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
        status->pid = ((u16) buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
        status->cur_lun = buf[4];
        status->card_type = buf[5];
        status->total_lun = buf[6];
        status->fw_ver = ((u16) buf[7] << 8) | buf[8];
        status->phy_exist = buf[9];
        status->multi_flag = buf[10];
        status->multi_card = buf[11];
        status->log_exist = buf[12];
        if (chip->status_len == 16) {
                status->detailed_type.detailed_type1 = buf[13];
                status->function[0] = buf[14];
                status->function[1] = buf[15];
        }

        /* back up the proto_handler in us->extra */
        chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
        chip->proto_handler_backup = us->proto_handler;
        /* Set the autosuspend_delay to 0 */
        pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&us->pusb_dev->dev, 0);
        /* override us->proto_handler setted in get_protocol() */
        us->proto_handler = rts51x_invoke_transport;

        chip->timer_expires = 0;
        timer_setup(&chip->rts51x_suspend_timer, rts51x_suspend_timer_fn, 0);
        fw5895_init(us);

        /* enable autosuspend function of the usb device */
        usb_enable_autosuspend(us->pusb_dev);

        return 0;
}
#endif

static void realtek_cr_destructor(void *extra)
{
        struct rts51x_chip *chip = extra;

        if (!chip)
                return;

#ifdef CONFIG_REALTEK_AUTOPM
        if (ss_en) {
                timer_delete(&chip->rts51x_suspend_timer);
                chip->timer_expires = 0;
        }
#endif
        kfree(chip->status);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int realtek_cr_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
{
        struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);

        /* wait until no command is running */
        mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);

        config_autodelink_before_power_down(us);

        mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);

        return 0;
}

static int realtek_cr_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
{
        struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);

        fw5895_init(us);
        config_autodelink_after_power_on(us);

        return 0;
}
#else
#define realtek_cr_suspend      NULL
#define realtek_cr_resume       NULL
#endif

static int init_realtek_cr(struct us_data *us)
{
        struct rts51x_chip *chip;
        int size, i, retval;

        chip = kzalloc_obj(struct rts51x_chip);
        if (!chip)
                return -ENOMEM;

        us->extra = chip;
        us->extra_destructor = realtek_cr_destructor;
        us->max_lun = chip->max_lun = rts51x_get_max_lun(us);
        chip->us = us;

        usb_stor_dbg(us, "chip->max_lun = %d\n", chip->max_lun);

        size = (chip->max_lun + 1) * sizeof(struct rts51x_status);
        chip->status = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!chip->status)
                goto INIT_FAIL;

        for (i = 0; i <= (int)(chip->max_lun); i++) {
                retval = rts51x_check_status(us, (u8) i);
                if (retval < 0)
                        goto INIT_FAIL;
        }

        if (CHECK_PID(chip, 0x0138) || CHECK_PID(chip, 0x0158) ||
            CHECK_PID(chip, 0x0159)) {
                if (CHECK_FW_VER(chip, 0x5888) || CHECK_FW_VER(chip, 0x5889) ||
                                CHECK_FW_VER(chip, 0x5901))
                        SET_AUTO_DELINK(chip);
                if (STATUS_LEN(chip) == 16) {
                        if (SUPPORT_AUTO_DELINK(chip))
                                SET_AUTO_DELINK(chip);
                }
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_REALTEK_AUTOPM
        if (ss_en)
                realtek_cr_autosuspend_setup(us);
#endif

        usb_stor_dbg(us, "chip->flag = 0x%x\n", chip->flag);

        (void)config_autodelink_after_power_on(us);

        return 0;

INIT_FAIL:
        if (us->extra) {
                kfree(chip->status);
                kfree(us->extra);
                us->extra = NULL;
        }

        return -EIO;
}

static struct scsi_host_template realtek_cr_host_template;

static int realtek_cr_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
                            const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
        struct us_data *us;
        int result;

        dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Probe Realtek Card Reader!\n");

        result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
                                 (id - realtek_cr_ids) +
                                 realtek_cr_unusual_dev_list,
                                 &realtek_cr_host_template);
        if (result)
                return result;

        result = usb_stor_probe2(us);

        return result;
}

static struct usb_driver realtek_cr_driver = {
        .name = DRV_NAME,
        .probe = realtek_cr_probe,
        .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
        /* .suspend =      usb_stor_suspend, */
        /* .resume =       usb_stor_resume, */
        .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
        .suspend = realtek_cr_suspend,
        .resume = realtek_cr_resume,
        .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
        .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
        .id_table = realtek_cr_ids,
        .soft_unbind = 1,
        .supports_autosuspend = 1,
        .no_dynamic_id = 1,
};

module_usb_stor_driver(realtek_cr_driver, realtek_cr_host_template, DRV_NAME);