root/drivers/usb/host/ehci-pci.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * EHCI HCD (Host Controller Driver) PCI Bus Glue.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 by David Brownell
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>

#include "ehci.h"
#include "pci-quirks.h"

#define DRIVER_DESC "EHCI PCI platform driver"

static const char hcd_name[] = "ehci-pci";

/* defined here to avoid adding to pci_ids.h for single instance use */
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CE4100_USB  0x2e70

#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ASPEED_EHCI       0x2603

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_QUARK_X1000_SOC             0x0939
static inline bool is_intel_quark_x1000(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        return pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
                pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_QUARK_X1000_SOC;
}

/*
 * This is the list of PCI IDs for the devices that have EHCI USB class and
 * specific drivers for that. One of the example is a ChipIdea device installed
 * on some Intel MID platforms.
 */
static const struct pci_device_id bypass_pci_id_table[] = {
        /* ChipIdea on Intel MID platform */
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0811), },
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0829), },
        { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0xe006), },
        {}
};

static inline bool is_bypassed_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        return !!pci_match_id(bypass_pci_id_table, pdev);
}

/*
 * 0x84 is the offset of in/out threshold register,
 * and it is the same offset as the register of 'hostpc'.
 */
#define intel_quark_x1000_insnreg01     hostpc

/* Maximum usable threshold value is 0x7f dwords for both IN and OUT */
#define INTEL_QUARK_X1000_EHCI_MAX_THRESHOLD    0x007f007f

/* called after powerup, by probe or system-pm "wakeup" */
static int ehci_pci_reinit(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        int                     retval;

        /* we expect static quirk code to handle the "extended capabilities"
         * (currently just BIOS handoff) allowed starting with EHCI 0.96
         */

        /* PCI Memory-Write-Invalidate cycle support is optional (uncommon) */
        retval = pci_set_mwi(pdev);
        if (!retval)
                ehci_dbg(ehci, "MWI active\n");

        /* Reset the threshold limit */
        if (is_intel_quark_x1000(pdev)) {
                /*
                 * For the Intel QUARK X1000, raise the I/O threshold to the
                 * maximum usable value in order to improve performance.
                 */
                ehci_writel(ehci, INTEL_QUARK_X1000_EHCI_MAX_THRESHOLD,
                        ehci->regs->intel_quark_x1000_insnreg01);
        }

        return 0;
}

/* called during probe() after chip reset completes */
static int ehci_pci_setup(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
        struct ehci_hcd         *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
        struct pci_dev          *pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller);
        u32                     temp;
        int                     retval;

        ehci->caps = hcd->regs;

        /*
         * ehci_init() causes memory for DMA transfers to be
         * allocated.  Thus, any vendor-specific workarounds based on
         * limiting the type of memory used for DMA transfers must
         * happen before ehci_setup() is called.
         *
         * Most other workarounds can be done either before or after
         * init and reset; they are located here too.
         */
        switch (pdev->vendor) {
        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA_2:
                /* celleb's companion chip */
                if (pdev->device == 0x01b5) {
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_MMIO
                        ehci->big_endian_mmio = 1;
#else
                        ehci_warn(ehci,
                                  "unsupported big endian Toshiba quirk\n");
#endif
                }
                break;
        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
                /* NVidia reports that certain chips don't handle
                 * QH, ITD, or SITD addresses above 2GB.  (But TD,
                 * data buffer, and periodic schedule are normal.)
                 */
                switch (pdev->device) {
                case 0x003c:    /* MCP04 */
                case 0x005b:    /* CK804 */
                case 0x00d8:    /* CK8 */
                case 0x00e8:    /* CK8S */
                        if (dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(31)) < 0)
                                ehci_warn(ehci, "can't enable NVidia "
                                        "workaround for >2GB RAM\n");
                        break;

                /* Some NForce2 chips have problems with selective suspend;
                 * fixed in newer silicon.
                 */
                case 0x0068:
                        if (pdev->revision < 0xa4)
                                ehci->no_selective_suspend = 1;
                        break;
                }
                break;
        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL:
                if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CE4100_USB)
                        hcd->has_tt = 1;
                break;
        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_TDI:
                if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_TDI_EHCI)
                        hcd->has_tt = 1;
                break;
        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD:
                /* AMD PLL quirk */
                if (usb_amd_quirk_pll_check())
                        ehci->amd_pll_fix = 1;
                /* AMD8111 EHCI doesn't work, according to AMD errata */
                if (pdev->device == 0x7463) {
                        ehci_info(ehci, "ignoring AMD8111 (errata)\n");
                        retval = -EIO;
                        goto done;
                }

                /*
                 * EHCI controller on AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms may
                 * read/write memory space which does not belong to it when
                 * there is NULL pointer with T-bit set to 1 in the frame list
                 * table. To avoid the issue, the frame list link pointer
                 * should always contain a valid pointer to a inactive qh.
                 */
                if (pdev->device == 0x7808) {
                        ehci->use_dummy_qh = 1;
                        ehci_info(ehci, "applying AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 EHCI dummy qh workaround\n");
                }
                break;
        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA:
                if (pdev->device == 0x3104 && (pdev->revision & 0xf0) == 0x60) {
                        u8 tmp;

                        /* The VT6212 defaults to a 1 usec EHCI sleep time which
                         * hogs the PCI bus *badly*. Setting bit 5 of 0x4B makes
                         * that sleep time use the conventional 10 usec.
                         */
                        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x4b, &tmp);
                        if (tmp & 0x20)
                                break;
                        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x4b, tmp | 0x20);
                }
                break;
        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI:
                /* AMD PLL quirk */
                if (usb_amd_quirk_pll_check())
                        ehci->amd_pll_fix = 1;

                /*
                 * EHCI controller on AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms may
                 * read/write memory space which does not belong to it when
                 * there is NULL pointer with T-bit set to 1 in the frame list
                 * table. To avoid the issue, the frame list link pointer
                 * should always contain a valid pointer to a inactive qh.
                 */
                if (pdev->device == 0x4396) {
                        ehci->use_dummy_qh = 1;
                        ehci_info(ehci, "applying AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 EHCI dummy qh workaround\n");
                }
                /* SB600 and old version of SB700 have a bug in EHCI controller,
                 * which causes usb devices lose response in some cases.
                 */
                if ((pdev->device == 0x4386 || pdev->device == 0x4396) &&
                                usb_amd_hang_symptom_quirk()) {
                        u8 tmp;
                        ehci_info(ehci, "applying AMD SB600/SB700 USB freeze workaround\n");
                        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x53, &tmp);
                        pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x53, tmp | (1<<3));
                }
                break;
        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NETMOS:
                /* MosChip frame-index-register bug */
                ehci_info(ehci, "applying MosChip frame-index workaround\n");
                ehci->frame_index_bug = 1;
                break;
        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_HUAWEI:
                /* Synopsys HC bug */
                if (pdev->device == 0xa239) {
                        ehci_info(ehci, "applying Synopsys HC workaround\n");
                        ehci->has_synopsys_hc_bug = 1;
                }
                break;
        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASPEED:
                if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ASPEED_EHCI) {
                        ehci_info(ehci, "applying Aspeed HC workaround\n");
                        ehci->is_aspeed = 1;
                }
                break;
        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ZHAOXIN:
                if (pdev->device == 0x3104 && (pdev->revision & 0xf0) == 0x90)
                        ehci->zx_wakeup_clear_needed = 1;
                break;
        }

        /* optional debug port, normally in the first BAR */
        temp = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_DBG);
        if (temp) {
                pci_read_config_dword(pdev, temp, &temp);
                temp >>= 16;
                if (((temp >> 13) & 7) == 1) {
                        u32 hcs_params = ehci_readl(ehci,
                                                    &ehci->caps->hcs_params);

                        temp &= 0x1fff;
                        ehci->debug = hcd->regs + temp;
                        temp = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->debug->control);
                        ehci_info(ehci, "debug port %d%s\n",
                                  HCS_DEBUG_PORT(hcs_params),
                                  (temp & DBGP_ENABLED) ? " IN USE" : "");
                        if (!(temp & DBGP_ENABLED))
                                ehci->debug = NULL;
                }
        }

        retval = ehci_setup(hcd);
        if (retval)
                return retval;

        /* These workarounds need to be applied after ehci_setup() */
        switch (pdev->vendor) {
        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEC:
        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL:
        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD:
                ehci->need_io_watchdog = 0;
                break;
        case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
                switch (pdev->device) {
                /* MCP89 chips on the MacBookAir3,1 give EPROTO when
                 * fetching device descriptors unless LPM is disabled.
                 * There are also intermittent problems enumerating
                 * devices with PPCD enabled.
                 */
                case 0x0d9d:
                        ehci_info(ehci, "disable ppcd for nvidia mcp89\n");
                        ehci->has_ppcd = 0;
                        ehci->command &= ~CMD_PPCEE;
                        break;
                }
                break;
        }

        /* at least the Genesys GL880S needs fixup here */
        temp = HCS_N_CC(ehci->hcs_params) * HCS_N_PCC(ehci->hcs_params);
        temp &= 0x0f;
        if (temp && HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params) > temp) {
                ehci_dbg(ehci, "bogus port configuration: "
                        "cc=%d x pcc=%d < ports=%d\n",
                        HCS_N_CC(ehci->hcs_params),
                        HCS_N_PCC(ehci->hcs_params),
                        HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params));

                switch (pdev->vendor) {
                case 0x17a0:            /* GENESYS */
                        /* GL880S: should be PORTS=2 */
                        temp |= (ehci->hcs_params & ~0xf);
                        ehci->hcs_params = temp;
                        break;
                case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
                        /* NF4: should be PCC=10 */
                        break;
                }
        }

        /* Serial Bus Release Number is at PCI 0x60 offset */
        if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_STMICRO
            && pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_STMICRO_USB_HOST)
                ;       /* ConneXT has no sbrn register */
        else if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_HUAWEI
                         && pdev->device == 0xa239)
                ;       /* HUAWEI Kunpeng920 USB EHCI has no sbrn register */
        else
                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x60, &ehci->sbrn);

        /* Keep this around for a while just in case some EHCI
         * implementation uses legacy PCI PM support.  This test
         * can be removed on 17 Dec 2009 if the dev_warn() hasn't
         * been triggered by then.
         */
        if (!device_can_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) {
                u16     port_wake;

                pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x62, &port_wake);
                if (port_wake & 0x0001) {
                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Enabling legacy PCI PM\n");
                        device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, 1);
                }
        }

#ifdef  CONFIG_PM
        if (ehci->no_selective_suspend && device_can_wakeup(&pdev->dev))
                ehci_warn(ehci, "selective suspend/wakeup unavailable\n");
#endif

        retval = ehci_pci_reinit(ehci, pdev);
done:
        return retval;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifdef  CONFIG_PM

/* suspend/resume, section 4.3 */

/* These routines rely on the PCI bus glue
 * to handle powerdown and wakeup, and currently also on
 * transceivers that don't need any software attention to set up
 * the right sort of wakeup.
 * Also they depend on separate root hub suspend/resume.
 */

static int ehci_pci_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd, pm_message_t msg)
{
        struct ehci_hcd         *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
        struct pci_dev          *pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller);
        bool                    hibernated = (msg.event == PM_EVENT_RESTORE);

        if (ehci_resume(hcd, hibernated) != 0)
                (void) ehci_pci_reinit(ehci, pdev);
        return 0;
}

#else

#define ehci_suspend            NULL
#define ehci_pci_resume         NULL
#endif  /* CONFIG_PM */

static struct hc_driver __read_mostly ehci_pci_hc_driver;

static const struct ehci_driver_overrides pci_overrides __initconst = {
        .reset =                ehci_pci_setup,
};

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int ehci_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
        if (is_bypassed_id(pdev))
                return -ENODEV;
        return usb_hcd_pci_probe(pdev, &ehci_pci_hc_driver);
}

static void ehci_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        pci_clear_mwi(pdev);
        usb_hcd_pci_remove(pdev);
}

/* PCI driver selection metadata; PCI hotplugging uses this */
static const struct pci_device_id pci_ids [] = { {
        /* handle any USB 2.0 EHCI controller */
        PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI, ~0),
        }, {
        PCI_VDEVICE(STMICRO, PCI_DEVICE_ID_STMICRO_USB_HOST),
        },
        { /* end: all zeroes */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pci_ids);

/* pci driver glue; this is a "new style" PCI driver module */
static struct pci_driver ehci_pci_driver = {
        .name =         hcd_name,
        .id_table =     pci_ids,

        .probe =        ehci_pci_probe,
        .remove =       ehci_pci_remove,
        .shutdown =     usb_hcd_pci_shutdown,

        .driver =       {
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
                .pm =   &usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops,
#endif
                .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
        },
};

static int __init ehci_pci_init(void)
{
        if (usb_disabled())
                return -ENODEV;

        ehci_init_driver(&ehci_pci_hc_driver, &pci_overrides);

        /* Entries for the PCI suspend/resume callbacks are special */
        ehci_pci_hc_driver.pci_suspend = ehci_suspend;
        ehci_pci_hc_driver.pci_resume = ehci_pci_resume;

        return pci_register_driver(&ehci_pci_driver);
}
module_init(ehci_pci_init);

static void __exit ehci_pci_cleanup(void)
{
        pci_unregister_driver(&ehci_pci_driver);
}
module_exit(ehci_pci_cleanup);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Stern");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");