root/drivers/rtc/rtc-sa1100.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Real Time Clock interface for StrongARM SA1x00 and XScale PXA2xx
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Nils Faerber
 *
 * Based on rtc.c by Paul Gortmaker
 *
 * Original Driver by Nils Faerber <nils@kernelconcepts.de>
 *
 * Modifications from:
 *   CIH <cih@coventive.com>
 *   Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
 *   Andrew Christian <andrew.christian@hp.com>
 *
 * Converted to the RTC subsystem and Driver Model
 *   by Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
 */

#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/io.h>

#define RTSR_HZE                BIT(3)  /* HZ interrupt enable */
#define RTSR_ALE                BIT(2)  /* RTC alarm interrupt enable */
#define RTSR_HZ                 BIT(1)  /* HZ rising-edge detected */
#define RTSR_AL                 BIT(0)  /* RTC alarm detected */

#include "rtc-sa1100.h"

#define RTC_DEF_DIVIDER         (32768 - 1)
#define RTC_DEF_TRIM            0

static irqreturn_t sa1100_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct sa1100_rtc *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev_id);
        struct rtc_device *rtc = info->rtc;
        unsigned int rtsr;
        unsigned long events = 0;

        spin_lock(&info->lock);

        rtsr = readl_relaxed(info->rtsr);
        /* clear interrupt sources */
        writel_relaxed(0, info->rtsr);
        /* Fix for a nasty initialization problem the in SA11xx RTSR register.
         * See also the comments in sa1100_rtc_probe(). */
        if (rtsr & (RTSR_ALE | RTSR_HZE)) {
                /* This is the original code, before there was the if test
                 * above. This code does not clear interrupts that were not
                 * enabled. */
                writel_relaxed((RTSR_AL | RTSR_HZ) & (rtsr >> 2), info->rtsr);
        } else {
                /* For some reason, it is possible to enter this routine
                 * without interruptions enabled, it has been tested with
                 * several units (Bug in SA11xx chip?).
                 *
                 * This situation leads to an infinite "loop" of interrupt
                 * routine calling and as a result the processor seems to
                 * lock on its first call to open(). */
                writel_relaxed(RTSR_AL | RTSR_HZ, info->rtsr);
        }

        /* clear alarm interrupt if it has occurred */
        if (rtsr & RTSR_AL)
                rtsr &= ~RTSR_ALE;
        writel_relaxed(rtsr & (RTSR_ALE | RTSR_HZE), info->rtsr);

        /* update irq data & counter */
        if (rtsr & RTSR_AL)
                events |= RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF;
        if (rtsr & RTSR_HZ)
                events |= RTC_UF | RTC_IRQF;

        rtc_update_irq(rtc, 1, events);

        spin_unlock(&info->lock);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int sa1100_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
{
        u32 rtsr;
        struct sa1100_rtc *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
        rtsr = readl_relaxed(info->rtsr);
        if (enabled)
                rtsr |= RTSR_ALE;
        else
                rtsr &= ~RTSR_ALE;
        writel_relaxed(rtsr, info->rtsr);
        spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
        return 0;
}

static int sa1100_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
        struct sa1100_rtc *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        rtc_time64_to_tm(readl_relaxed(info->rcnr), tm);
        return 0;
}

static int sa1100_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
        struct sa1100_rtc *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        writel_relaxed(rtc_tm_to_time64(tm), info->rcnr);

        return 0;
}

static int sa1100_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
{
        u32     rtsr;
        struct sa1100_rtc *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        rtsr = readl_relaxed(info->rtsr);
        alrm->enabled = (rtsr & RTSR_ALE) ? 1 : 0;
        alrm->pending = (rtsr & RTSR_AL) ? 1 : 0;
        return 0;
}

static int sa1100_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
{
        struct sa1100_rtc *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
        writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(info->rtsr) &
                (RTSR_HZE | RTSR_ALE | RTSR_AL), info->rtsr);
        writel_relaxed(rtc_tm_to_time64(&alrm->time), info->rtar);
        if (alrm->enabled)
                writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(info->rtsr) | RTSR_ALE, info->rtsr);
        else
                writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(info->rtsr) & ~RTSR_ALE, info->rtsr);
        spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);

        return 0;
}

static int sa1100_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
{
        struct sa1100_rtc *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        seq_printf(seq, "trim/divider\t\t: 0x%08x\n", readl_relaxed(info->rttr));
        seq_printf(seq, "RTSR\t\t\t: 0x%08x\n", readl_relaxed(info->rtsr));

        return 0;
}

static const struct rtc_class_ops sa1100_rtc_ops = {
        .read_time = sa1100_rtc_read_time,
        .set_time = sa1100_rtc_set_time,
        .read_alarm = sa1100_rtc_read_alarm,
        .set_alarm = sa1100_rtc_set_alarm,
        .proc = sa1100_rtc_proc,
        .alarm_irq_enable = sa1100_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
};

int sa1100_rtc_init(struct platform_device *pdev, struct sa1100_rtc *info)
{
        int ret;

        spin_lock_init(&info->lock);

        info->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(info->clk)) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to find rtc clock source\n");
                return PTR_ERR(info->clk);
        }

        ret = clk_prepare_enable(info->clk);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        /*
         * According to the manual we should be able to let RTTR be zero
         * and then a default diviser for a 32.768KHz clock is used.
         * Apparently this doesn't work, at least for my SA1110 rev 5.
         * If the clock divider is uninitialized then reset it to the
         * default value to get the 1Hz clock.
         */
        if (readl_relaxed(info->rttr) == 0) {
                writel_relaxed(RTC_DEF_DIVIDER + (RTC_DEF_TRIM << 16), info->rttr);
                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "warning: "
                        "initializing default clock divider/trim value\n");
                /* The current RTC value probably doesn't make sense either */
                writel_relaxed(0, info->rcnr);
        }

        info->rtc->ops = &sa1100_rtc_ops;
        info->rtc->range_max = U32_MAX;

        ret = devm_rtc_register_device(info->rtc);
        if (ret) {
                clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);
                return ret;
        }

        /* Fix for a nasty initialization problem the in SA11xx RTSR register.
         * See also the comments in sa1100_rtc_interrupt().
         *
         * Sometimes bit 1 of the RTSR (RTSR_HZ) will wake up 1, which means an
         * interrupt pending, even though interrupts were never enabled.
         * In this case, this bit it must be reset before enabling
         * interruptions to avoid a nonexistent interrupt to occur.
         *
         * In principle, the same problem would apply to bit 0, although it has
         * never been observed to happen.
         *
         * This issue is addressed both here and in sa1100_rtc_interrupt().
         * If the issue is not addressed here, in the times when the processor
         * wakes up with the bit set there will be one spurious interrupt.
         *
         * The issue is also dealt with in sa1100_rtc_interrupt() to be on the
         * safe side, once the condition that lead to this strange
         * initialization is unknown and could in principle happen during
         * normal processing.
         *
         * Notice that clearing bit 1 and 0 is accomplished by writting ONES to
         * the corresponding bits in RTSR. */
        writel_relaxed(RTSR_AL | RTSR_HZ, info->rtsr);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sa1100_rtc_init);

static int sa1100_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct sa1100_rtc *info;
        void __iomem *base;
        int irq_1hz, irq_alarm;
        int ret;

        irq_1hz = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "rtc 1Hz");
        irq_alarm = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "rtc alarm");
        if (irq_1hz < 0 || irq_alarm < 0)
                return -ENODEV;

        info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct sa1100_rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!info)
                return -ENOMEM;
        info->irq_1hz = irq_1hz;
        info->irq_alarm = irq_alarm;

        info->rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
        if (IS_ERR(info->rtc))
                return PTR_ERR(info->rtc);

        ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq_1hz, sa1100_rtc_interrupt, 0,
                               "rtc 1Hz", &pdev->dev);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "IRQ %d already in use.\n", irq_1hz);
                return ret;
        }
        ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq_alarm, sa1100_rtc_interrupt, 0,
                               "rtc Alrm", &pdev->dev);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "IRQ %d already in use.\n", irq_alarm);
                return ret;
        }

        base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(base))
                return PTR_ERR(base);

        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100) ||
            of_device_is_compatible(pdev->dev.of_node, "mrvl,sa1100-rtc")) {
                info->rcnr = base + 0x04;
                info->rtsr = base + 0x10;
                info->rtar = base + 0x00;
                info->rttr = base + 0x08;
        } else {
                info->rcnr = base + 0x0;
                info->rtsr = base + 0x8;
                info->rtar = base + 0x4;
                info->rttr = base + 0xc;
        }

        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
        device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, true);

        return sa1100_rtc_init(pdev, info);
}

static void sa1100_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct sa1100_rtc *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

        if (info) {
                spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
                writel_relaxed(0, info->rtsr);
                spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
                clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);
        }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int sa1100_rtc_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct sa1100_rtc *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
                enable_irq_wake(info->irq_alarm);
        return 0;
}

static int sa1100_rtc_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct sa1100_rtc *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
                disable_irq_wake(info->irq_alarm);
        return 0;
}
#endif

static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(sa1100_rtc_pm_ops, sa1100_rtc_suspend,
                        sa1100_rtc_resume);

#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static const struct of_device_id sa1100_rtc_dt_ids[] = {
        { .compatible = "mrvl,sa1100-rtc", },
        { .compatible = "mrvl,mmp-rtc", },
        {}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sa1100_rtc_dt_ids);
#endif

static struct platform_driver sa1100_rtc_driver = {
        .probe          = sa1100_rtc_probe,
        .remove         = sa1100_rtc_remove,
        .driver         = {
                .name   = "sa1100-rtc",
                .pm     = &sa1100_rtc_pm_ops,
                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(sa1100_rtc_dt_ids),
        },
};

module_platform_driver(sa1100_rtc_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SA11x0/PXA2xx Realtime Clock Driver (RTC)");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:sa1100-rtc");