root/drivers/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Microchip
 *
 * Author: Kamel Bouhara <kamel.bouhara@bootlin.com>
 */
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/counter.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <uapi/linux/counter/microchip-tcb-capture.h>
#include <soc/at91/atmel_tcb.h>

#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_MASK       (ATMEL_TC_LDRA_RISING | ATMEL_TC_LDRB_FALLING | \
                                 ATMEL_TC_ETRGEDG_RISING | ATMEL_TC_LDBDIS | \
                                 ATMEL_TC_LDBSTOP)

#define ATMEL_TC_DEF_IRQS       (ATMEL_TC_ETRGS | ATMEL_TC_COVFS | \
                                 ATMEL_TC_LDRAS | ATMEL_TC_LDRBS | ATMEL_TC_CPCS)

#define ATMEL_TC_QDEN                   BIT(8)
#define ATMEL_TC_POSEN                  BIT(9)

struct mchp_tc_data {
        const struct atmel_tcb_config *tc_cfg;
        struct regmap *regmap;
        int qdec_mode;
        int num_channels;
        int channel[2];
};

static const enum counter_function mchp_tc_count_functions[] = {
        COUNTER_FUNCTION_INCREASE,
        COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4,
};

static const enum counter_synapse_action mchp_tc_synapse_actions[] = {
        COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_NONE,
        COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_RISING_EDGE,
        COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_FALLING_EDGE,
        COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGES,
};

static struct counter_signal mchp_tc_count_signals[] = {
        {
                .id = 0,
                .name = "Channel A",
        },
        {
                .id = 1,
                .name = "Channel B",
        }
};

static struct counter_synapse mchp_tc_count_synapses[] = {
        {
                .actions_list = mchp_tc_synapse_actions,
                .num_actions = ARRAY_SIZE(mchp_tc_synapse_actions),
                .signal = &mchp_tc_count_signals[0]
        },
        {
                .actions_list = mchp_tc_synapse_actions,
                .num_actions = ARRAY_SIZE(mchp_tc_synapse_actions),
                .signal = &mchp_tc_count_signals[1]
        }
};

static int mchp_tc_count_function_read(struct counter_device *counter,
                                       struct counter_count *count,
                                       enum counter_function *function)
{
        struct mchp_tc_data *const priv = counter_priv(counter);

        if (priv->qdec_mode)
                *function = COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4;
        else
                *function = COUNTER_FUNCTION_INCREASE;

        return 0;
}

static int mchp_tc_count_function_write(struct counter_device *counter,
                                        struct counter_count *count,
                                        enum counter_function function)
{
        struct mchp_tc_data *const priv = counter_priv(counter);
        u32 bmr, cmr;

        regmap_read(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_BMR, &bmr);
        regmap_read(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], CMR), &cmr);

        /* Set capture mode */
        cmr &= ~ATMEL_TC_WAVE;

        switch (function) {
        case COUNTER_FUNCTION_INCREASE:
                priv->qdec_mode = 0;
                /* Set highest rate based on whether soc has gclk or not */
                bmr &= ~(ATMEL_TC_QDEN | ATMEL_TC_POSEN);
                if (!priv->tc_cfg->has_gclk)
                        cmr |= ATMEL_TC_TIMER_CLOCK2;
                else
                        cmr |= ATMEL_TC_TIMER_CLOCK1;
                /* Setup the period capture mode */
                cmr |=  ATMEL_TC_CMR_MASK;
                cmr &= ~(ATMEL_TC_ABETRG | ATMEL_TC_XC0);
                break;
        case COUNTER_FUNCTION_QUADRATURE_X4:
                if (!priv->tc_cfg->has_qdec)
                        return -EINVAL;
                /* In QDEC mode settings both channels 0 and 1 are required */
                if (priv->num_channels < 2 || priv->channel[0] != 0 ||
                    priv->channel[1] != 1) {
                        pr_err("Invalid channels number or id for quadrature mode\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                priv->qdec_mode = 1;
                bmr |= ATMEL_TC_QDEN | ATMEL_TC_POSEN;
                cmr |= ATMEL_TC_ETRGEDG_RISING | ATMEL_TC_ABETRG | ATMEL_TC_XC0;
                break;
        default:
                /* should never reach this path */
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        regmap_write(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_BMR, bmr);
        regmap_write(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], CMR), cmr);

        /* Enable clock and trigger counter */
        regmap_write(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], CCR),
                     ATMEL_TC_CLKEN | ATMEL_TC_SWTRG);

        if (priv->qdec_mode) {
                regmap_write(priv->regmap,
                             ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[1], CMR), cmr);
                regmap_write(priv->regmap,
                             ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[1], CCR),
                             ATMEL_TC_CLKEN | ATMEL_TC_SWTRG);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int mchp_tc_count_signal_read(struct counter_device *counter,
                                     struct counter_signal *signal,
                                     enum counter_signal_level *lvl)
{
        struct mchp_tc_data *const priv = counter_priv(counter);
        bool sigstatus;
        u32 sr;

        regmap_read(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], SR), &sr);

        if (signal->id == 1)
                sigstatus = (sr & ATMEL_TC_MTIOB);
        else
                sigstatus = (sr & ATMEL_TC_MTIOA);

        *lvl = sigstatus ? COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_HIGH : COUNTER_SIGNAL_LEVEL_LOW;

        return 0;
}

static int mchp_tc_count_action_read(struct counter_device *counter,
                                     struct counter_count *count,
                                     struct counter_synapse *synapse,
                                     enum counter_synapse_action *action)
{
        struct mchp_tc_data *const priv = counter_priv(counter);
        u32 cmr;

        if (priv->qdec_mode) {
                *action = COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGES;
                return 0;
        }

        /* Only TIOA signal is evaluated in non-QDEC mode */
        if (synapse->signal->id != 0) {
                *action = COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_NONE;
                return 0;
        }

        regmap_read(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], CMR), &cmr);

        switch (cmr & ATMEL_TC_ETRGEDG) {
        default:
                *action = COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_NONE;
                break;
        case ATMEL_TC_ETRGEDG_RISING:
                *action = COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_RISING_EDGE;
                break;
        case ATMEL_TC_ETRGEDG_FALLING:
                *action = COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_FALLING_EDGE;
                break;
        case ATMEL_TC_ETRGEDG_BOTH:
                *action = COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGES;
                break;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int mchp_tc_count_action_write(struct counter_device *counter,
                                      struct counter_count *count,
                                      struct counter_synapse *synapse,
                                      enum counter_synapse_action action)
{
        struct mchp_tc_data *const priv = counter_priv(counter);
        u32 edge = ATMEL_TC_ETRGEDG_NONE;

        /* QDEC mode is rising edge only; only TIOA handled in non-QDEC mode */
        if (priv->qdec_mode || synapse->signal->id != 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        switch (action) {
        case COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_NONE:
                edge = ATMEL_TC_ETRGEDG_NONE;
                break;
        case COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_RISING_EDGE:
                edge = ATMEL_TC_ETRGEDG_RISING;
                break;
        case COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_FALLING_EDGE:
                edge = ATMEL_TC_ETRGEDG_FALLING;
                break;
        case COUNTER_SYNAPSE_ACTION_BOTH_EDGES:
                edge = ATMEL_TC_ETRGEDG_BOTH;
                break;
        default:
                /* should never reach this path */
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return regmap_write_bits(priv->regmap,
                                ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], CMR),
                                ATMEL_TC_ETRGEDG, edge);
}

static int mchp_tc_count_read(struct counter_device *counter,
                              struct counter_count *count, u64 *val)
{
        struct mchp_tc_data *const priv = counter_priv(counter);
        u32 cnt;

        regmap_read(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], CV), &cnt);
        *val = cnt;

        return 0;
}

static int mchp_tc_count_cap_read(struct counter_device *counter,
                                  struct counter_count *count, size_t idx, u64 *val)
{
        struct mchp_tc_data *const priv = counter_priv(counter);
        u32 cnt;
        int ret;

        switch (idx) {
        case COUNTER_MCHP_EXCAP_RA:
                ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], RA), &cnt);
                break;
        case COUNTER_MCHP_EXCAP_RB:
                ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], RB), &cnt);
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        *val = cnt;

        return 0;
}

static int mchp_tc_count_cap_write(struct counter_device *counter,
                                   struct counter_count *count, size_t idx, u64 val)
{
        struct mchp_tc_data *const priv = counter_priv(counter);
        int ret;

        if (val > U32_MAX)
                return -ERANGE;

        switch (idx) {
        case COUNTER_MCHP_EXCAP_RA:
                ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], RA), val);
                break;
        case COUNTER_MCHP_EXCAP_RB:
                ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], RB), val);
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return ret;
}

static int mchp_tc_count_compare_read(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count,
                                      u64 *val)
{
        struct mchp_tc_data *const priv = counter_priv(counter);
        u32 cnt;
        int ret;

        ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], RC), &cnt);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        *val = cnt;

        return 0;
}

static int mchp_tc_count_compare_write(struct counter_device *counter, struct counter_count *count,
                                       u64 val)
{
        struct mchp_tc_data *const priv = counter_priv(counter);

        if (val > U32_MAX)
                return -ERANGE;

        return regmap_write(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], RC), val);
}

static DEFINE_COUNTER_ARRAY_CAPTURE(mchp_tc_cnt_cap_array, 2);

static struct counter_comp mchp_tc_count_ext[] = {
        COUNTER_COMP_ARRAY_CAPTURE(mchp_tc_count_cap_read, mchp_tc_count_cap_write,
                                   mchp_tc_cnt_cap_array),
        COUNTER_COMP_COMPARE(mchp_tc_count_compare_read, mchp_tc_count_compare_write),
};

static int mchp_tc_watch_validate(struct counter_device *counter,
                                  const struct counter_watch *watch)
{
        if (watch->channel == COUNTER_MCHP_EVCHN_CV || watch->channel == COUNTER_MCHP_EVCHN_RA)
                switch (watch->event) {
                case COUNTER_EVENT_CHANGE_OF_STATE:
                case COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW:
                case COUNTER_EVENT_CAPTURE:
                        return 0;
                default:
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

        if (watch->channel == COUNTER_MCHP_EVCHN_RB && watch->event == COUNTER_EVENT_CAPTURE)
                return 0;

        if (watch->channel == COUNTER_MCHP_EVCHN_RC && watch->event == COUNTER_EVENT_THRESHOLD)
                return 0;

        return -EINVAL;
}

static struct counter_count mchp_tc_counts[] = {
        {
                .id = 0,
                .name = "Timer Counter",
                .functions_list = mchp_tc_count_functions,
                .num_functions = ARRAY_SIZE(mchp_tc_count_functions),
                .synapses = mchp_tc_count_synapses,
                .num_synapses = ARRAY_SIZE(mchp_tc_count_synapses),
                .ext = mchp_tc_count_ext,
                .num_ext = ARRAY_SIZE(mchp_tc_count_ext),
        },
};

static const struct counter_ops mchp_tc_ops = {
        .signal_read    = mchp_tc_count_signal_read,
        .count_read     = mchp_tc_count_read,
        .function_read  = mchp_tc_count_function_read,
        .function_write = mchp_tc_count_function_write,
        .action_read    = mchp_tc_count_action_read,
        .action_write   = mchp_tc_count_action_write,
        .watch_validate = mchp_tc_watch_validate,
};

static const struct atmel_tcb_config tcb_rm9200_config = {
                .counter_width = 16,
};

static const struct atmel_tcb_config tcb_sam9x5_config = {
                .counter_width = 32,
};

static const struct atmel_tcb_config tcb_sama5d2_config = {
                .counter_width = 32,
                .has_gclk = true,
                .has_qdec = true,
};

static const struct atmel_tcb_config tcb_sama5d3_config = {
                .counter_width = 32,
                .has_qdec = true,
};

static const struct of_device_id atmel_tc_of_match[] = {
        { .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-tcb", .data = &tcb_rm9200_config, },
        { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-tcb", .data = &tcb_sam9x5_config, },
        { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-tcb", .data = &tcb_sama5d2_config, },
        { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-tcb", .data = &tcb_sama5d3_config, },
        { /* sentinel */ }
};

static irqreturn_t mchp_tc_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct counter_device *const counter = dev_id;
        struct mchp_tc_data *const priv = counter_priv(counter);
        u32 sr, mask;

        regmap_read(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], SR), &sr);
        regmap_read(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], IMR), &mask);

        sr &= mask;
        if (!(sr & ATMEL_TC_ALL_IRQ))
                return IRQ_NONE;

        if (sr & ATMEL_TC_ETRGS)
                counter_push_event(counter, COUNTER_EVENT_CHANGE_OF_STATE,
                                   COUNTER_MCHP_EVCHN_CV);
        if (sr & ATMEL_TC_LDRAS)
                counter_push_event(counter, COUNTER_EVENT_CAPTURE,
                                   COUNTER_MCHP_EVCHN_RA);
        if (sr & ATMEL_TC_LDRBS)
                counter_push_event(counter, COUNTER_EVENT_CAPTURE,
                                   COUNTER_MCHP_EVCHN_RB);
        if (sr & ATMEL_TC_CPCS)
                counter_push_event(counter, COUNTER_EVENT_THRESHOLD,
                                   COUNTER_MCHP_EVCHN_RC);
        if (sr & ATMEL_TC_COVFS)
                counter_push_event(counter, COUNTER_EVENT_OVERFLOW,
                                   COUNTER_MCHP_EVCHN_CV);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void mchp_tc_irq_remove(void *ptr)
{
        struct mchp_tc_data *priv = ptr;

        regmap_write(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], IDR), ATMEL_TC_DEF_IRQS);
}

static int mchp_tc_irq_enable(struct counter_device *const counter, int irq)
{
        struct mchp_tc_data *const priv = counter_priv(counter);
        int ret = devm_request_irq(counter->parent, irq, mchp_tc_isr, IRQF_SHARED,
                                   dev_name(counter->parent), counter);

        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], IER), ATMEL_TC_DEF_IRQS);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(counter->parent, mchp_tc_irq_remove, priv);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        return 0;
}

static void mchp_tc_clk_remove(void *ptr)
{
        clk_disable_unprepare((struct clk *)ptr);
}

static int mchp_tc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
        const struct atmel_tcb_config *tcb_config;
        const struct of_device_id *match;
        struct counter_device *counter;
        struct mchp_tc_data *priv;
        char clk_name[7];
        struct regmap *regmap;
        struct clk *clk[3];
        int channel;
        int ret, i;

        counter = devm_counter_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv));
        if (!counter)
                return -ENOMEM;
        priv = counter_priv(counter);

        match = of_match_node(atmel_tc_of_match, np->parent);
        tcb_config = match->data;
        if (!tcb_config) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No matching parent node found\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        regmap = syscon_node_to_regmap(np->parent);
        if (IS_ERR(regmap))
                return PTR_ERR(regmap);

        /* max. channels number is 2 when in QDEC mode */
        priv->num_channels = of_property_count_u32_elems(np, "reg");
        if (priv->num_channels < 0) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid or missing channel\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* Register channels and initialize clocks */
        for (i = 0; i < priv->num_channels; i++) {
                ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg", i, &channel);
                if (ret < 0 || channel > 2)
                        return -ENODEV;

                priv->channel[i] = channel;

                snprintf(clk_name, sizeof(clk_name), "t%d_clk", channel);

                clk[i] = of_clk_get_by_name(np->parent, clk_name);
                if (IS_ERR(clk[i])) {
                        /* Fallback to t0_clk */
                        clk[i] = of_clk_get_by_name(np->parent, "t0_clk");
                        if (IS_ERR(clk[i]))
                                return PTR_ERR(clk[i]);
                }

                ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk[i]);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev,
                                               mchp_tc_clk_remove,
                                               clk[i]);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
                        "Initialized capture mode on channel %d\n",
                        channel);
        }

        /* Disable Quadrature Decoder and position measure */
        ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, ATMEL_TC_BMR, ATMEL_TC_QDEN | ATMEL_TC_POSEN, 0);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* Setup the period capture mode */
        ret = regmap_update_bits(regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], CMR),
                                 ATMEL_TC_WAVE | ATMEL_TC_ABETRG | ATMEL_TC_CMR_MASK |
                                 ATMEL_TC_TCCLKS,
                                 ATMEL_TC_CMR_MASK);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* Enable clock and trigger counter */
        ret = regmap_write(regmap, ATMEL_TC_REG(priv->channel[0], CCR),
                           ATMEL_TC_CLKEN | ATMEL_TC_SWTRG);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        priv->tc_cfg = tcb_config;
        priv->regmap = regmap;
        counter->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
        counter->parent = &pdev->dev;
        counter->ops = &mchp_tc_ops;
        counter->num_counts = ARRAY_SIZE(mchp_tc_counts);
        counter->counts = mchp_tc_counts;
        counter->num_signals = ARRAY_SIZE(mchp_tc_count_signals);
        counter->signals = mchp_tc_count_signals;

        i = of_irq_get(np->parent, 0);
        if (i == -EPROBE_DEFER)
                return -EPROBE_DEFER;
        if (i > 0) {
                ret = mchp_tc_irq_enable(counter, i);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "Failed to set up IRQ");
        }

        ret = devm_counter_add(&pdev->dev, counter);
        if (ret < 0)
                return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "Failed to add counter\n");

        return 0;
}

static const struct of_device_id mchp_tc_dt_ids[] = {
        { .compatible = "microchip,tcb-capture", },
        { /* sentinel */ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mchp_tc_dt_ids);

static struct platform_driver mchp_tc_driver = {
        .probe = mchp_tc_probe,
        .driver = {
                .name = "microchip-tcb-capture",
                .of_match_table = mchp_tc_dt_ids,
        },
};
module_platform_driver(mchp_tc_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Kamel Bouhara <kamel.bouhara@bootlin.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip TCB Capture driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_IMPORT_NS("COUNTER");