root/drivers/edac/edac_mc.c
/*
 * edac_mc kernel module
 * (C) 2005, 2006 Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com)
 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License.
 *
 * Written by Thayne Harbaugh
 * Based on work by Dan Hollis <goemon at anime dot net> and others.
 *      http://www.anime.net/~goemon/linux-ecc/
 *
 * Modified by Dave Peterson and Doug Thompson
 *
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/edac.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include "edac_mc.h"
#include "edac_module.h"
#include <ras/ras_event.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB
#include <asm/edac.h>
#else
#define edac_atomic_scrub(va, size) do { } while (0)
#endif

int edac_op_state = EDAC_OPSTATE_INVAL;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_op_state);

/* lock to memory controller's control array */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(mem_ctls_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(mc_devices);

/*
 * Used to lock EDAC MC to just one module, avoiding two drivers e. g.
 *      apei/ghes and i7core_edac to be used at the same time.
 */
static const char *edac_mc_owner;

static struct mem_ctl_info *error_desc_to_mci(struct edac_raw_error_desc *e)
{
        return container_of(e, struct mem_ctl_info, error_desc);
}

unsigned int edac_dimm_info_location(struct dimm_info *dimm, char *buf,
                                     unsigned int len)
{
        struct mem_ctl_info *mci = dimm->mci;
        int i, n, count = 0;
        char *p = buf;

        for (i = 0; i < mci->n_layers; i++) {
                n = scnprintf(p, len, "%s %d ",
                              edac_layer_name[mci->layers[i].type],
                              dimm->location[i]);
                p += n;
                len -= n;
                count += n;
        }

        return count;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG

static void edac_mc_dump_channel(struct rank_info *chan)
{
        edac_dbg(4, "  channel->chan_idx = %d\n", chan->chan_idx);
        edac_dbg(4, "    channel = %p\n", chan);
        edac_dbg(4, "    channel->csrow = %p\n", chan->csrow);
        edac_dbg(4, "    channel->dimm = %p\n", chan->dimm);
}

static void edac_mc_dump_dimm(struct dimm_info *dimm)
{
        char location[80];

        if (!dimm->nr_pages)
                return;

        edac_dimm_info_location(dimm, location, sizeof(location));

        edac_dbg(4, "%s%i: %smapped as virtual row %d, chan %d\n",
                 dimm->mci->csbased ? "rank" : "dimm",
                 dimm->idx, location, dimm->csrow, dimm->cschannel);
        edac_dbg(4, "  dimm = %p\n", dimm);
        edac_dbg(4, "  dimm->label = '%s'\n", dimm->label);
        edac_dbg(4, "  dimm->nr_pages = 0x%x\n", dimm->nr_pages);
        edac_dbg(4, "  dimm->grain = %d\n", dimm->grain);
}

static void edac_mc_dump_csrow(struct csrow_info *csrow)
{
        edac_dbg(4, "csrow->csrow_idx = %d\n", csrow->csrow_idx);
        edac_dbg(4, "  csrow = %p\n", csrow);
        edac_dbg(4, "  csrow->first_page = 0x%lx\n", csrow->first_page);
        edac_dbg(4, "  csrow->last_page = 0x%lx\n", csrow->last_page);
        edac_dbg(4, "  csrow->page_mask = 0x%lx\n", csrow->page_mask);
        edac_dbg(4, "  csrow->nr_channels = %d\n", csrow->nr_channels);
        edac_dbg(4, "  csrow->channels = %p\n", csrow->channels);
        edac_dbg(4, "  csrow->mci = %p\n", csrow->mci);
}

static void edac_mc_dump_mci(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
{
        edac_dbg(3, "\tmci = %p\n", mci);
        edac_dbg(3, "\tmci->mtype_cap = %lx\n", mci->mtype_cap);
        edac_dbg(3, "\tmci->edac_ctl_cap = %lx\n", mci->edac_ctl_cap);
        edac_dbg(3, "\tmci->edac_cap = %lx\n", mci->edac_cap);
        edac_dbg(4, "\tmci->edac_check = %p\n", mci->edac_check);
        edac_dbg(3, "\tmci->nr_csrows = %d, csrows = %p\n",
                 mci->nr_csrows, mci->csrows);
        edac_dbg(3, "\tmci->nr_dimms = %d, dimms = %p\n",
                 mci->tot_dimms, mci->dimms);
        edac_dbg(3, "\tdev = %p\n", mci->pdev);
        edac_dbg(3, "\tmod_name:ctl_name = %s:%s\n",
                 mci->mod_name, mci->ctl_name);
        edac_dbg(3, "\tpvt_info = %p\n\n", mci->pvt_info);
}

#endif                          /* CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG */

const char * const edac_mem_types[] = {
        [MEM_EMPTY]     = "Empty",
        [MEM_RESERVED]  = "Reserved",
        [MEM_UNKNOWN]   = "Unknown",
        [MEM_FPM]       = "FPM",
        [MEM_EDO]       = "EDO",
        [MEM_BEDO]      = "BEDO",
        [MEM_SDR]       = "Unbuffered-SDR",
        [MEM_RDR]       = "Registered-SDR",
        [MEM_DDR]       = "Unbuffered-DDR",
        [MEM_RDDR]      = "Registered-DDR",
        [MEM_RMBS]      = "RMBS",
        [MEM_DDR2]      = "Unbuffered-DDR2",
        [MEM_FB_DDR2]   = "FullyBuffered-DDR2",
        [MEM_RDDR2]     = "Registered-DDR2",
        [MEM_XDR]       = "XDR",
        [MEM_DDR3]      = "Unbuffered-DDR3",
        [MEM_RDDR3]     = "Registered-DDR3",
        [MEM_LRDDR3]    = "Load-Reduced-DDR3-RAM",
        [MEM_LPDDR3]    = "Low-Power-DDR3-RAM",
        [MEM_DDR4]      = "Unbuffered-DDR4",
        [MEM_RDDR4]     = "Registered-DDR4",
        [MEM_LPDDR4]    = "Low-Power-DDR4-RAM",
        [MEM_LRDDR4]    = "Load-Reduced-DDR4-RAM",
        [MEM_DDR5]      = "Unbuffered-DDR5",
        [MEM_RDDR5]     = "Registered-DDR5",
        [MEM_LRDDR5]    = "Load-Reduced-DDR5-RAM",
        [MEM_NVDIMM]    = "Non-volatile-RAM",
        [MEM_WIO2]      = "Wide-IO-2",
        [MEM_HBM2]      = "High-bandwidth-memory-Gen2",
        [MEM_HBM3]      = "High-bandwidth-memory-Gen3",
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_mem_types);

static void _edac_mc_free(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
{
        put_device(&mci->dev);
}

static void mci_release(struct device *dev)
{
        struct mem_ctl_info *mci = container_of(dev, struct mem_ctl_info, dev);
        struct csrow_info *csr;
        int i, chn, row;

        if (mci->dimms) {
                for (i = 0; i < mci->tot_dimms; i++)
                        kfree(mci->dimms[i]);
                kfree(mci->dimms);
        }

        if (mci->csrows) {
                for (row = 0; row < mci->nr_csrows; row++) {
                        csr = mci->csrows[row];
                        if (!csr)
                                continue;

                        if (csr->channels) {
                                for (chn = 0; chn < mci->num_cschannel; chn++)
                                        kfree(csr->channels[chn]);
                                kfree(csr->channels);
                        }
                        kfree(csr);
                }
                kfree(mci->csrows);
        }
        kfree(mci->pvt_info);
        kfree(mci->layers);
        kfree(mci);
}

static int edac_mc_alloc_csrows(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
{
        unsigned int tot_channels = mci->num_cschannel;
        unsigned int tot_csrows = mci->nr_csrows;
        unsigned int row, chn;

        /*
         * Allocate and fill the csrow/channels structs
         */
        mci->csrows = kzalloc_objs(*mci->csrows, tot_csrows);
        if (!mci->csrows)
                return -ENOMEM;

        for (row = 0; row < tot_csrows; row++) {
                struct csrow_info *csr;

                csr = kzalloc_obj(**mci->csrows);
                if (!csr)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                mci->csrows[row] = csr;
                csr->csrow_idx = row;
                csr->mci = mci;
                csr->nr_channels = tot_channels;
                csr->channels = kzalloc_objs(*csr->channels, tot_channels);
                if (!csr->channels)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                for (chn = 0; chn < tot_channels; chn++) {
                        struct rank_info *chan;

                        chan = kzalloc_obj(**csr->channels);
                        if (!chan)
                                return -ENOMEM;

                        csr->channels[chn] = chan;
                        chan->chan_idx = chn;
                        chan->csrow = csr;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static int edac_mc_alloc_dimms(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
{
        unsigned int pos[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS];
        unsigned int row, chn, idx;
        int layer;
        void *p;

        /*
         * Allocate and fill the dimm structs
         */
        mci->dimms  = kzalloc_objs(*mci->dimms, mci->tot_dimms);
        if (!mci->dimms)
                return -ENOMEM;

        memset(&pos, 0, sizeof(pos));
        row = 0;
        chn = 0;
        for (idx = 0; idx < mci->tot_dimms; idx++) {
                struct dimm_info *dimm;
                struct rank_info *chan;
                int n, len;

                chan = mci->csrows[row]->channels[chn];

                dimm = kzalloc_obj(**mci->dimms);
                if (!dimm)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                mci->dimms[idx] = dimm;
                dimm->mci = mci;
                dimm->idx = idx;

                /*
                 * Copy DIMM location and initialize it.
                 */
                len = sizeof(dimm->label);
                p = dimm->label;
                n = scnprintf(p, len, "mc#%u", mci->mc_idx);
                p += n;
                len -= n;
                for (layer = 0; layer < mci->n_layers; layer++) {
                        n = scnprintf(p, len, "%s#%u",
                                      edac_layer_name[mci->layers[layer].type],
                                      pos[layer]);
                        p += n;
                        len -= n;
                        dimm->location[layer] = pos[layer];
                }

                /* Link it to the csrows old API data */
                chan->dimm = dimm;
                dimm->csrow = row;
                dimm->cschannel = chn;

                /* Increment csrow location */
                if (mci->layers[0].is_virt_csrow) {
                        chn++;
                        if (chn == mci->num_cschannel) {
                                chn = 0;
                                row++;
                        }
                } else {
                        row++;
                        if (row == mci->nr_csrows) {
                                row = 0;
                                chn++;
                        }
                }

                /* Increment dimm location */
                for (layer = mci->n_layers - 1; layer >= 0; layer--) {
                        pos[layer]++;
                        if (pos[layer] < mci->layers[layer].size)
                                break;
                        pos[layer] = 0;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

struct mem_ctl_info *edac_mc_alloc(unsigned int mc_num,
                                   unsigned int n_layers,
                                   struct edac_mc_layer *layers,
                                   unsigned int sz_pvt)
{
        struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
        struct edac_mc_layer *layer;
        unsigned int idx, tot_dimms = 1;
        unsigned int tot_csrows = 1, tot_channels = 1;
        bool per_rank = false;

        if (WARN_ON(n_layers > EDAC_MAX_LAYERS || n_layers == 0))
                return NULL;

        /*
         * Calculate the total amount of dimms and csrows/cschannels while
         * in the old API emulation mode
         */
        for (idx = 0; idx < n_layers; idx++) {
                tot_dimms *= layers[idx].size;

                if (layers[idx].is_virt_csrow)
                        tot_csrows *= layers[idx].size;
                else
                        tot_channels *= layers[idx].size;

                if (layers[idx].type == EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT)
                        per_rank = true;
        }

        mci = kzalloc_obj(struct mem_ctl_info);
        if (!mci)
                return NULL;

        mci->layers = kzalloc_objs(struct edac_mc_layer, n_layers);
        if (!mci->layers)
                goto error;

        mci->pvt_info = kzalloc(sz_pvt, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!mci->pvt_info)
                goto error;

        mci->dev.release = mci_release;
        device_initialize(&mci->dev);

        /* setup index and various internal pointers */
        mci->mc_idx = mc_num;
        mci->tot_dimms = tot_dimms;
        mci->n_layers = n_layers;
        memcpy(mci->layers, layers, sizeof(*layer) * n_layers);
        mci->nr_csrows = tot_csrows;
        mci->num_cschannel = tot_channels;
        mci->csbased = per_rank;

        if (edac_mc_alloc_csrows(mci))
                goto error;

        if (edac_mc_alloc_dimms(mci))
                goto error;

        mci->op_state = OP_ALLOC;

        return mci;

error:
        _edac_mc_free(mci);

        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_mc_alloc);

void edac_mc_free(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
{
        edac_dbg(1, "\n");

        _edac_mc_free(mci);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_mc_free);

bool edac_has_mcs(void)
{
        bool ret;

        mutex_lock(&mem_ctls_mutex);

        ret = list_empty(&mc_devices);

        mutex_unlock(&mem_ctls_mutex);

        return !ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_has_mcs);

/* Caller must hold mem_ctls_mutex */
static struct mem_ctl_info *__find_mci_by_dev(struct device *dev)
{
        struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
        struct list_head *item;

        edac_dbg(3, "\n");

        list_for_each(item, &mc_devices) {
                mci = list_entry(item, struct mem_ctl_info, link);

                if (mci->pdev == dev)
                        return mci;
        }

        return NULL;
}

/**
 * find_mci_by_dev
 *
 *      scan list of controllers looking for the one that manages
 *      the 'dev' device
 * @dev: pointer to a struct device related with the MCI
 */
struct mem_ctl_info *find_mci_by_dev(struct device *dev)
{
        struct mem_ctl_info *ret;

        mutex_lock(&mem_ctls_mutex);
        ret = __find_mci_by_dev(dev);
        mutex_unlock(&mem_ctls_mutex);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_mci_by_dev);

/*
 * edac_mc_workq_function
 *      performs the operation scheduled by a workq request
 */
static void edac_mc_workq_function(struct work_struct *work_req)
{
        struct delayed_work *d_work = to_delayed_work(work_req);
        struct mem_ctl_info *mci = to_edac_mem_ctl_work(d_work);

        mutex_lock(&mem_ctls_mutex);

        if (mci->op_state != OP_RUNNING_POLL) {
                mutex_unlock(&mem_ctls_mutex);
                return;
        }

        if (edac_op_state == EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL)
                mci->edac_check(mci);

        mutex_unlock(&mem_ctls_mutex);

        /* Queue ourselves again. */
        edac_queue_work(&mci->work, msecs_to_jiffies(edac_mc_get_poll_msec()));
}

/*
 * edac_mc_reset_delay_period(unsigned long value)
 *
 *      user space has updated our poll period value, need to
 *      reset our workq delays
 */
void edac_mc_reset_delay_period(unsigned long value)
{
        struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
        struct list_head *item;

        mutex_lock(&mem_ctls_mutex);

        list_for_each(item, &mc_devices) {
                mci = list_entry(item, struct mem_ctl_info, link);

                if (mci->op_state == OP_RUNNING_POLL)
                        edac_mod_work(&mci->work, value);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&mem_ctls_mutex);
}



/* Return 0 on success, 1 on failure.
 * Before calling this function, caller must
 * assign a unique value to mci->mc_idx.
 *
 *      locking model:
 *
 *              called with the mem_ctls_mutex lock held
 */
static int add_mc_to_global_list(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
{
        struct list_head *item, *insert_before;
        struct mem_ctl_info *p;

        insert_before = &mc_devices;

        p = __find_mci_by_dev(mci->pdev);
        if (unlikely(p != NULL))
                goto fail0;

        list_for_each(item, &mc_devices) {
                p = list_entry(item, struct mem_ctl_info, link);

                if (p->mc_idx >= mci->mc_idx) {
                        if (unlikely(p->mc_idx == mci->mc_idx))
                                goto fail1;

                        insert_before = item;
                        break;
                }
        }

        list_add_tail_rcu(&mci->link, insert_before);
        return 0;

fail0:
        edac_printk(KERN_WARNING, EDAC_MC,
                "%s (%s) %s %s already assigned %d\n", dev_name(p->pdev),
                edac_dev_name(mci), p->mod_name, p->ctl_name, p->mc_idx);
        return 1;

fail1:
        edac_printk(KERN_WARNING, EDAC_MC,
                "bug in low-level driver: attempt to assign\n"
                "    duplicate mc_idx %d in %s()\n", p->mc_idx, __func__);
        return 1;
}

static int del_mc_from_global_list(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
{
        list_del_rcu(&mci->link);

        /* these are for safe removal of devices from global list while
         * NMI handlers may be traversing list
         */
        synchronize_rcu();
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mci->link);

        return list_empty(&mc_devices);
}

struct mem_ctl_info *edac_mc_find(int idx)
{
        struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
        struct list_head *item;

        mutex_lock(&mem_ctls_mutex);

        list_for_each(item, &mc_devices) {
                mci = list_entry(item, struct mem_ctl_info, link);
                if (mci->mc_idx == idx)
                        goto unlock;
        }

        mci = NULL;
unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&mem_ctls_mutex);
        return mci;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(edac_mc_find);

const char *edac_get_owner(void)
{
        return edac_mc_owner;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_get_owner);

/* FIXME - should a warning be printed if no error detection? correction? */
int edac_mc_add_mc_with_groups(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
                               const struct attribute_group **groups)
{
        int ret = -EINVAL;
        edac_dbg(0, "\n");

#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
        if (edac_debug_level >= 3)
                edac_mc_dump_mci(mci);

        if (edac_debug_level >= 4) {
                struct dimm_info *dimm;
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < mci->nr_csrows; i++) {
                        struct csrow_info *csrow = mci->csrows[i];
                        u32 nr_pages = 0;
                        int j;

                        for (j = 0; j < csrow->nr_channels; j++)
                                nr_pages += csrow->channels[j]->dimm->nr_pages;
                        if (!nr_pages)
                                continue;
                        edac_mc_dump_csrow(csrow);
                        for (j = 0; j < csrow->nr_channels; j++)
                                if (csrow->channels[j]->dimm->nr_pages)
                                        edac_mc_dump_channel(csrow->channels[j]);
                }

                mci_for_each_dimm(mci, dimm)
                        edac_mc_dump_dimm(dimm);
        }
#endif
        mutex_lock(&mem_ctls_mutex);

        if (edac_mc_owner && edac_mc_owner != mci->mod_name) {
                ret = -EPERM;
                goto fail0;
        }

        if (add_mc_to_global_list(mci))
                goto fail0;

        /* set load time so that error rate can be tracked */
        mci->start_time = jiffies;

        mci->bus = edac_get_sysfs_subsys();

        if (edac_create_sysfs_mci_device(mci, groups)) {
                edac_mc_printk(mci, KERN_WARNING,
                        "failed to create sysfs device\n");
                goto fail1;
        }

        if (mci->edac_check) {
                mci->op_state = OP_RUNNING_POLL;

                INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&mci->work, edac_mc_workq_function);
                edac_queue_work(&mci->work, msecs_to_jiffies(edac_mc_get_poll_msec()));

        } else {
                mci->op_state = OP_RUNNING_INTERRUPT;
        }

        /* Report action taken */
        edac_mc_printk(mci, KERN_INFO,
                "Giving out device to module %s controller %s: DEV %s (%s)\n",
                mci->mod_name, mci->ctl_name, mci->dev_name,
                edac_op_state_to_string(mci->op_state));

        edac_mc_owner = mci->mod_name;

        mutex_unlock(&mem_ctls_mutex);
        return 0;

fail1:
        del_mc_from_global_list(mci);

fail0:
        mutex_unlock(&mem_ctls_mutex);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_mc_add_mc_with_groups);

struct mem_ctl_info *edac_mc_del_mc(struct device *dev)
{
        struct mem_ctl_info *mci;

        edac_dbg(0, "\n");

        mutex_lock(&mem_ctls_mutex);

        /* find the requested mci struct in the global list */
        mci = __find_mci_by_dev(dev);
        if (mci == NULL) {
                mutex_unlock(&mem_ctls_mutex);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* mark MCI offline: */
        mci->op_state = OP_OFFLINE;

        if (del_mc_from_global_list(mci))
                edac_mc_owner = NULL;

        mutex_unlock(&mem_ctls_mutex);

        if (mci->edac_check)
                edac_stop_work(&mci->work);

        /* remove from sysfs */
        edac_remove_sysfs_mci_device(mci);

        edac_printk(KERN_INFO, EDAC_MC,
                "Removed device %d for %s %s: DEV %s\n", mci->mc_idx,
                mci->mod_name, mci->ctl_name, edac_dev_name(mci));

        return mci;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_mc_del_mc);

static void edac_mc_scrub_block(unsigned long page, unsigned long offset,
                                u32 size)
{
        struct page *pg;
        void *virt_addr;
        unsigned long flags = 0;

        edac_dbg(3, "\n");

        /* ECC error page was not in our memory. Ignore it. */
        if (!pfn_valid(page))
                return;

        /* Find the actual page structure then map it and fix */
        pg = pfn_to_page(page);

        if (PageHighMem(pg))
                local_irq_save(flags);

        virt_addr = kmap_atomic(pg);

        /* Perform architecture specific atomic scrub operation */
        edac_atomic_scrub(virt_addr + offset, size);

        /* Unmap and complete */
        kunmap_atomic(virt_addr);

        if (PageHighMem(pg))
                local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/* FIXME - should return -1 */
int edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, unsigned long page)
{
        struct csrow_info **csrows = mci->csrows;
        int row, i, j, n;

        edac_dbg(1, "MC%d: 0x%lx\n", mci->mc_idx, page);
        row = -1;

        for (i = 0; i < mci->nr_csrows; i++) {
                struct csrow_info *csrow = csrows[i];
                n = 0;
                for (j = 0; j < csrow->nr_channels; j++) {
                        struct dimm_info *dimm = csrow->channels[j]->dimm;
                        n += dimm->nr_pages;
                }
                if (n == 0)
                        continue;

                edac_dbg(3, "MC%d: first(0x%lx) page(0x%lx) last(0x%lx) mask(0x%lx)\n",
                         mci->mc_idx,
                         csrow->first_page, page, csrow->last_page,
                         csrow->page_mask);

                if ((page >= csrow->first_page) &&
                    (page <= csrow->last_page) &&
                    ((page & csrow->page_mask) ==
                     (csrow->first_page & csrow->page_mask))) {
                        row = i;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (row == -1)
                edac_mc_printk(mci, KERN_ERR,
                        "could not look up page error address %lx\n",
                        (unsigned long)page);

        return row;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page);

const char *edac_layer_name[] = {
        [EDAC_MC_LAYER_BRANCH] = "branch",
        [EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL] = "channel",
        [EDAC_MC_LAYER_SLOT] = "slot",
        [EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT] = "csrow",
        [EDAC_MC_LAYER_ALL_MEM] = "memory",
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_layer_name);

static void edac_inc_ce_error(struct edac_raw_error_desc *e)
{
        int pos[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS] = { e->top_layer, e->mid_layer, e->low_layer };
        struct mem_ctl_info *mci = error_desc_to_mci(e);
        struct dimm_info *dimm = edac_get_dimm(mci, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]);

        mci->ce_mc += e->error_count;

        if (dimm)
                dimm->ce_count += e->error_count;
        else
                mci->ce_noinfo_count += e->error_count;
}

static void edac_inc_ue_error(struct edac_raw_error_desc *e)
{
        int pos[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS] = { e->top_layer, e->mid_layer, e->low_layer };
        struct mem_ctl_info *mci = error_desc_to_mci(e);
        struct dimm_info *dimm = edac_get_dimm(mci, pos[0], pos[1], pos[2]);

        mci->ue_mc += e->error_count;

        if (dimm)
                dimm->ue_count += e->error_count;
        else
                mci->ue_noinfo_count += e->error_count;
}

static void edac_ce_error(struct edac_raw_error_desc *e)
{
        struct mem_ctl_info *mci = error_desc_to_mci(e);
        unsigned long remapped_page;

        if (edac_mc_get_log_ce()) {
                edac_mc_printk(mci, KERN_WARNING,
                        "%d CE %s%son %s (%s page:0x%lx offset:0x%lx grain:%ld syndrome:0x%lx%s%s)\n",
                        e->error_count, e->msg,
                        *e->msg ? " " : "",
                        e->label, e->location, e->page_frame_number, e->offset_in_page,
                        e->grain, e->syndrome,
                        *e->other_detail ? " - " : "",
                        e->other_detail);
        }

        edac_inc_ce_error(e);

        if (mci->scrub_mode == SCRUB_SW_SRC) {
                /*
                        * Some memory controllers (called MCs below) can remap
                        * memory so that it is still available at a different
                        * address when PCI devices map into memory.
                        * MC's that can't do this, lose the memory where PCI
                        * devices are mapped. This mapping is MC-dependent
                        * and so we call back into the MC driver for it to
                        * map the MC page to a physical (CPU) page which can
                        * then be mapped to a virtual page - which can then
                        * be scrubbed.
                        */
                remapped_page = mci->ctl_page_to_phys ?
                        mci->ctl_page_to_phys(mci, e->page_frame_number) :
                        e->page_frame_number;

                edac_mc_scrub_block(remapped_page, e->offset_in_page, e->grain);
        }
}

static void edac_ue_error(struct edac_raw_error_desc *e)
{
        struct mem_ctl_info *mci = error_desc_to_mci(e);

        if (edac_mc_get_log_ue()) {
                edac_mc_printk(mci, KERN_WARNING,
                        "%d UE %s%son %s (%s page:0x%lx offset:0x%lx grain:%ld%s%s)\n",
                        e->error_count, e->msg,
                        *e->msg ? " " : "",
                        e->label, e->location, e->page_frame_number, e->offset_in_page,
                        e->grain,
                        *e->other_detail ? " - " : "",
                        e->other_detail);
        }

        edac_inc_ue_error(e);

        if (edac_mc_get_panic_on_ue()) {
                panic("UE %s%son %s (%s page:0x%lx offset:0x%lx grain:%ld%s%s)\n",
                        e->msg,
                        *e->msg ? " " : "",
                        e->label, e->location, e->page_frame_number, e->offset_in_page,
                        e->grain,
                        *e->other_detail ? " - " : "",
                        e->other_detail);
        }
}

static void edac_inc_csrow(struct edac_raw_error_desc *e, int row, int chan)
{
        struct mem_ctl_info *mci = error_desc_to_mci(e);
        enum hw_event_mc_err_type type = e->type;
        u16 count = e->error_count;

        if (row < 0)
                return;

        edac_dbg(4, "csrow/channel to increment: (%d,%d)\n", row, chan);

        if (type == HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED) {
                mci->csrows[row]->ce_count += count;
                if (chan >= 0)
                        mci->csrows[row]->channels[chan]->ce_count += count;
        } else {
                mci->csrows[row]->ue_count += count;
        }
}

void edac_raw_mc_handle_error(struct edac_raw_error_desc *e)
{
        struct mem_ctl_info *mci = error_desc_to_mci(e);
        u8 grain_bits;

        /* Sanity-check driver-supplied grain value. */
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!e->grain))
                e->grain = 1;

        grain_bits = fls_long(e->grain - 1);

        /* Report the error via the trace interface */
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RAS))
                trace_mc_event(e->type, e->msg, e->label, e->error_count,
                               mci->mc_idx, e->top_layer, e->mid_layer,
                               e->low_layer,
                               (e->page_frame_number << PAGE_SHIFT) | e->offset_in_page,
                               grain_bits, e->syndrome, e->other_detail);

        if (e->type == HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED)
                edac_ce_error(e);
        else
                edac_ue_error(e);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_raw_mc_handle_error);

void edac_mc_handle_error(const enum hw_event_mc_err_type type,
                          struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
                          const u16 error_count,
                          const unsigned long page_frame_number,
                          const unsigned long offset_in_page,
                          const unsigned long syndrome,
                          const int top_layer,
                          const int mid_layer,
                          const int low_layer,
                          const char *msg,
                          const char *other_detail)
{
        struct dimm_info *dimm;
        char *p, *end;
        int row = -1, chan = -1;
        int pos[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS] = { top_layer, mid_layer, low_layer };
        int i, n_labels = 0;
        struct edac_raw_error_desc *e = &mci->error_desc;
        bool any_memory = true;
        const char *prefix;

        edac_dbg(3, "MC%d\n", mci->mc_idx);

        /* Fills the error report buffer */
        memset(e, 0, sizeof (*e));
        e->error_count = error_count;
        e->type = type;
        e->top_layer = top_layer;
        e->mid_layer = mid_layer;
        e->low_layer = low_layer;
        e->page_frame_number = page_frame_number;
        e->offset_in_page = offset_in_page;
        e->syndrome = syndrome;
        /* need valid strings here for both: */
        e->msg = msg ?: "";
        e->other_detail = other_detail ?: "";

        /*
         * Check if the event report is consistent and if the memory location is
         * known. If it is, the DIMM(s) label info will be filled and the DIMM's
         * error counters will be incremented.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < mci->n_layers; i++) {
                if (pos[i] >= (int)mci->layers[i].size) {

                        edac_mc_printk(mci, KERN_ERR,
                                       "INTERNAL ERROR: %s value is out of range (%d >= %d)\n",
                                       edac_layer_name[mci->layers[i].type],
                                       pos[i], mci->layers[i].size);
                        /*
                         * Instead of just returning it, let's use what's
                         * known about the error. The increment routines and
                         * the DIMM filter logic will do the right thing by
                         * pointing the likely damaged DIMMs.
                         */
                        pos[i] = -1;
                }
                if (pos[i] >= 0)
                        any_memory = false;
        }

        /*
         * Get the dimm label/grain that applies to the match criteria.
         * As the error algorithm may not be able to point to just one memory
         * stick, the logic here will get all possible labels that could
         * pottentially be affected by the error.
         * On FB-DIMM memory controllers, for uncorrected errors, it is common
         * to have only the MC channel and the MC dimm (also called "branch")
         * but the channel is not known, as the memory is arranged in pairs,
         * where each memory belongs to a separate channel within the same
         * branch.
         */
        p = e->label;
        *p = '\0';
        end = p + sizeof(e->label);
        prefix = "";

        mci_for_each_dimm(mci, dimm) {
                if (top_layer >= 0 && top_layer != dimm->location[0])
                        continue;
                if (mid_layer >= 0 && mid_layer != dimm->location[1])
                        continue;
                if (low_layer >= 0 && low_layer != dimm->location[2])
                        continue;

                /* get the max grain, over the error match range */
                if (dimm->grain > e->grain)
                        e->grain = dimm->grain;

                /*
                 * If the error is memory-controller wide, there's no need to
                 * seek for the affected DIMMs because the whole channel/memory
                 * controller/... may be affected. Also, don't show errors for
                 * empty DIMM slots.
                 */
                if (!dimm->nr_pages)
                        continue;

                n_labels++;
                if (n_labels > EDAC_MAX_LABELS) {
                        p = e->label;
                        *p = '\0';
                } else {
                        p += scnprintf(p, end - p, "%s%s", prefix, dimm->label);
                        prefix = OTHER_LABEL;
                }

                /*
                 * get csrow/channel of the DIMM, in order to allow
                 * incrementing the compat API counters
                 */
                edac_dbg(4, "%s csrows map: (%d,%d)\n",
                        mci->csbased ? "rank" : "dimm",
                        dimm->csrow, dimm->cschannel);
                if (row == -1)
                        row = dimm->csrow;
                else if (row >= 0 && row != dimm->csrow)
                        row = -2;

                if (chan == -1)
                        chan = dimm->cschannel;
                else if (chan >= 0 && chan != dimm->cschannel)
                        chan = -2;
        }

        if (any_memory)
                strscpy(e->label, "any memory", sizeof(e->label));
        else if (!*e->label)
                strscpy(e->label, "unknown memory", sizeof(e->label));

        edac_inc_csrow(e, row, chan);

        /* Fill the RAM location data */
        p = e->location;
        end = p + sizeof(e->location);
        prefix = "";

        for (i = 0; i < mci->n_layers; i++) {
                if (pos[i] < 0)
                        continue;

                p += scnprintf(p, end - p, "%s%s:%d", prefix,
                               edac_layer_name[mci->layers[i].type], pos[i]);
                prefix = " ";
        }

        edac_raw_mc_handle_error(e);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edac_mc_handle_error);