root/drivers/net/ethernet/wiznet/w5100-spi.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Ethernet driver for the WIZnet W5100/W5200/W5500 chip.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
 *
 * Datasheet:
 * http://www.wiznet.co.kr/wp-content/uploads/wiznethome/Chip/W5100/Document/W5100_Datasheet_v1.2.6.pdf
 * http://wiznethome.cafe24.com/wp-content/uploads/wiznethome/Chip/W5200/Documents/W5200_DS_V140E.pdf
 * http://wizwiki.net/wiki/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=products:w5500:w5500_ds_v106e_141230.pdf
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_net.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>

#include "w5100.h"

#define W5100_SPI_WRITE_OPCODE 0xf0
#define W5100_SPI_READ_OPCODE 0x0f

static int w5100_spi_read(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr)
{
        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ndev->dev.parent);
        u8 cmd[3] = { W5100_SPI_READ_OPCODE, addr >> 8, addr & 0xff };
        u8 data;
        int ret;

        ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), &data, 1);

        return ret ? ret : data;
}

static int w5100_spi_write(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr, u8 data)
{
        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ndev->dev.parent);
        u8 cmd[4] = { W5100_SPI_WRITE_OPCODE, addr >> 8, addr & 0xff, data};

        return spi_write_then_read(spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), NULL, 0);
}

static int w5100_spi_read16(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr)
{
        u16 data;
        int ret;

        ret = w5100_spi_read(ndev, addr);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        data = ret << 8;
        ret = w5100_spi_read(ndev, addr + 1);

        return ret < 0 ? ret : data | ret;
}

static int w5100_spi_write16(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr, u16 data)
{
        int ret;

        ret = w5100_spi_write(ndev, addr, data >> 8);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return w5100_spi_write(ndev, addr + 1, data & 0xff);
}

static int w5100_spi_readbulk(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr, u8 *buf,
                              int len)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                int ret = w5100_spi_read(ndev, addr + i);

                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
                buf[i] = ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int w5100_spi_writebulk(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr, const u8 *buf,
                               int len)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                int ret = w5100_spi_write(ndev, addr + i, buf[i]);

                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

static const struct w5100_ops w5100_spi_ops = {
        .may_sleep = true,
        .chip_id = W5100,
        .read = w5100_spi_read,
        .write = w5100_spi_write,
        .read16 = w5100_spi_read16,
        .write16 = w5100_spi_write16,
        .readbulk = w5100_spi_readbulk,
        .writebulk = w5100_spi_writebulk,
};

#define W5200_SPI_WRITE_OPCODE 0x80

struct w5200_spi_priv {
        /* Serialize access to cmd_buf */
        struct mutex cmd_lock;

        /* DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
         * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
         */
        u8 cmd_buf[4] ____cacheline_aligned;
};

static struct w5200_spi_priv *w5200_spi_priv(struct net_device *ndev)
{
        return w5100_ops_priv(ndev);
}

static int w5200_spi_init(struct net_device *ndev)
{
        struct w5200_spi_priv *spi_priv = w5200_spi_priv(ndev);

        mutex_init(&spi_priv->cmd_lock);

        return 0;
}

static int w5200_spi_read(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr)
{
        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ndev->dev.parent);
        u8 cmd[4] = { addr >> 8, addr & 0xff, 0, 1 };
        u8 data;
        int ret;

        ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), &data, 1);

        return ret ? ret : data;
}

static int w5200_spi_write(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr, u8 data)
{
        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ndev->dev.parent);
        u8 cmd[5] = { addr >> 8, addr & 0xff, W5200_SPI_WRITE_OPCODE, 1, data };

        return spi_write_then_read(spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), NULL, 0);
}

static int w5200_spi_read16(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr)
{
        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ndev->dev.parent);
        u8 cmd[4] = { addr >> 8, addr & 0xff, 0, 2 };
        __be16 data;
        int ret;

        ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), &data, sizeof(data));

        return ret ? ret : be16_to_cpu(data);
}

static int w5200_spi_write16(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr, u16 data)
{
        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ndev->dev.parent);
        u8 cmd[6] = {
                addr >> 8, addr & 0xff,
                W5200_SPI_WRITE_OPCODE, 2,
                data >> 8, data & 0xff
        };

        return spi_write_then_read(spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), NULL, 0);
}

static int w5200_spi_readbulk(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr, u8 *buf,
                              int len)
{
        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ndev->dev.parent);
        struct w5200_spi_priv *spi_priv = w5200_spi_priv(ndev);
        struct spi_transfer xfer[] = {
                {
                        .tx_buf = spi_priv->cmd_buf,
                        .len = sizeof(spi_priv->cmd_buf),
                },
                {
                        .rx_buf = buf,
                        .len = len,
                },
        };
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&spi_priv->cmd_lock);

        spi_priv->cmd_buf[0] = addr >> 8;
        spi_priv->cmd_buf[1] = addr;
        spi_priv->cmd_buf[2] = len >> 8;
        spi_priv->cmd_buf[3] = len;
        ret = spi_sync_transfer(spi, xfer, ARRAY_SIZE(xfer));

        mutex_unlock(&spi_priv->cmd_lock);

        return ret;
}

static int w5200_spi_writebulk(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr, const u8 *buf,
                               int len)
{
        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ndev->dev.parent);
        struct w5200_spi_priv *spi_priv = w5200_spi_priv(ndev);
        struct spi_transfer xfer[] = {
                {
                        .tx_buf = spi_priv->cmd_buf,
                        .len = sizeof(spi_priv->cmd_buf),
                },
                {
                        .tx_buf = buf,
                        .len = len,
                },
        };
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&spi_priv->cmd_lock);

        spi_priv->cmd_buf[0] = addr >> 8;
        spi_priv->cmd_buf[1] = addr;
        spi_priv->cmd_buf[2] = W5200_SPI_WRITE_OPCODE | (len >> 8);
        spi_priv->cmd_buf[3] = len;
        ret = spi_sync_transfer(spi, xfer, ARRAY_SIZE(xfer));

        mutex_unlock(&spi_priv->cmd_lock);

        return ret;
}

static const struct w5100_ops w5200_ops = {
        .may_sleep = true,
        .chip_id = W5200,
        .read = w5200_spi_read,
        .write = w5200_spi_write,
        .read16 = w5200_spi_read16,
        .write16 = w5200_spi_write16,
        .readbulk = w5200_spi_readbulk,
        .writebulk = w5200_spi_writebulk,
        .init = w5200_spi_init,
};

#define W5500_SPI_BLOCK_SELECT(addr) (((addr) >> 16) & 0x1f)
#define W5500_SPI_READ_CONTROL(addr) (W5500_SPI_BLOCK_SELECT(addr) << 3)
#define W5500_SPI_WRITE_CONTROL(addr)   \
        ((W5500_SPI_BLOCK_SELECT(addr) << 3) | BIT(2))

struct w5500_spi_priv {
        /* Serialize access to cmd_buf */
        struct mutex cmd_lock;

        /* DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
         * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
         */
        u8 cmd_buf[3] ____cacheline_aligned;
};

static struct w5500_spi_priv *w5500_spi_priv(struct net_device *ndev)
{
        return w5100_ops_priv(ndev);
}

static int w5500_spi_init(struct net_device *ndev)
{
        struct w5500_spi_priv *spi_priv = w5500_spi_priv(ndev);

        mutex_init(&spi_priv->cmd_lock);

        return 0;
}

static int w5500_spi_read(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr)
{
        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ndev->dev.parent);
        u8 cmd[3] = {
                addr >> 8,
                addr,
                W5500_SPI_READ_CONTROL(addr)
        };
        u8 data;
        int ret;

        ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), &data, 1);

        return ret ? ret : data;
}

static int w5500_spi_write(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr, u8 data)
{
        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ndev->dev.parent);
        u8 cmd[4] = {
                addr >> 8,
                addr,
                W5500_SPI_WRITE_CONTROL(addr),
                data
        };

        return spi_write_then_read(spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), NULL, 0);
}

static int w5500_spi_read16(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr)
{
        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ndev->dev.parent);
        u8 cmd[3] = {
                addr >> 8,
                addr,
                W5500_SPI_READ_CONTROL(addr)
        };
        __be16 data;
        int ret;

        ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), &data, sizeof(data));

        return ret ? ret : be16_to_cpu(data);
}

static int w5500_spi_write16(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr, u16 data)
{
        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ndev->dev.parent);
        u8 cmd[5] = {
                addr >> 8,
                addr,
                W5500_SPI_WRITE_CONTROL(addr),
                data >> 8,
                data
        };

        return spi_write_then_read(spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), NULL, 0);
}

static int w5500_spi_readbulk(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr, u8 *buf,
                              int len)
{
        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ndev->dev.parent);
        struct w5500_spi_priv *spi_priv = w5500_spi_priv(ndev);
        struct spi_transfer xfer[] = {
                {
                        .tx_buf = spi_priv->cmd_buf,
                        .len = sizeof(spi_priv->cmd_buf),
                },
                {
                        .rx_buf = buf,
                        .len = len,
                },
        };
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&spi_priv->cmd_lock);

        spi_priv->cmd_buf[0] = addr >> 8;
        spi_priv->cmd_buf[1] = addr;
        spi_priv->cmd_buf[2] = W5500_SPI_READ_CONTROL(addr);
        ret = spi_sync_transfer(spi, xfer, ARRAY_SIZE(xfer));

        mutex_unlock(&spi_priv->cmd_lock);

        return ret;
}

static int w5500_spi_writebulk(struct net_device *ndev, u32 addr, const u8 *buf,
                               int len)
{
        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ndev->dev.parent);
        struct w5500_spi_priv *spi_priv = w5500_spi_priv(ndev);
        struct spi_transfer xfer[] = {
                {
                        .tx_buf = spi_priv->cmd_buf,
                        .len = sizeof(spi_priv->cmd_buf),
                },
                {
                        .tx_buf = buf,
                        .len = len,
                },
        };
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&spi_priv->cmd_lock);

        spi_priv->cmd_buf[0] = addr >> 8;
        spi_priv->cmd_buf[1] = addr;
        spi_priv->cmd_buf[2] = W5500_SPI_WRITE_CONTROL(addr);
        ret = spi_sync_transfer(spi, xfer, ARRAY_SIZE(xfer));

        mutex_unlock(&spi_priv->cmd_lock);

        return ret;
}

static const struct w5100_ops w5500_ops = {
        .may_sleep = true,
        .chip_id = W5500,
        .read = w5500_spi_read,
        .write = w5500_spi_write,
        .read16 = w5500_spi_read16,
        .write16 = w5500_spi_write16,
        .readbulk = w5500_spi_readbulk,
        .writebulk = w5500_spi_writebulk,
        .init = w5500_spi_init,
};

static const struct of_device_id w5100_of_match[] = {
        { .compatible = "wiznet,w5100", .data = (const void*)W5100, },
        { .compatible = "wiznet,w5200", .data = (const void*)W5200, },
        { .compatible = "wiznet,w5500", .data = (const void*)W5500, },
        { },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, w5100_of_match);

static int w5100_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
        const struct w5100_ops *ops;
        kernel_ulong_t driver_data;
        const void *mac = NULL;
        u8 tmpmac[ETH_ALEN];
        int priv_size;
        int ret;

        ret = of_get_mac_address(spi->dev.of_node, tmpmac);
        if (!ret)
                mac = tmpmac;

        driver_data = (uintptr_t)spi_get_device_match_data(spi);

        switch (driver_data) {
        case W5100:
                ops = &w5100_spi_ops;
                priv_size = 0;
                break;
        case W5200:
                ops = &w5200_ops;
                priv_size = sizeof(struct w5200_spi_priv);
                break;
        case W5500:
                ops = &w5500_ops;
                priv_size = sizeof(struct w5500_spi_priv);
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return w5100_probe(&spi->dev, ops, priv_size, mac, spi->irq, -EINVAL);
}

static void w5100_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
        w5100_remove(&spi->dev);
}

static const struct spi_device_id w5100_spi_ids[] = {
        { "w5100", W5100 },
        { "w5200", W5200 },
        { "w5500", W5500 },
        {}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, w5100_spi_ids);

static struct spi_driver w5100_spi_driver = {
        .driver         = {
                .name   = "w5100",
                .pm     = &w5100_pm_ops,
                .of_match_table = w5100_of_match,
        },
        .probe          = w5100_spi_probe,
        .remove         = w5100_spi_remove,
        .id_table       = w5100_spi_ids,
};
module_spi_driver(w5100_spi_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WIZnet W5100/W5200/W5500 Ethernet driver for SPI mode");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");