root/drivers/net/ethernet/amd/7990.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * 7990.h -- LANCE ethernet IC generic routines.
 * This is an attempt to separate out the bits of various ethernet
 * drivers that are common because they all use the AMD 7990 LANCE
 * (Local Area Network Controller for Ethernet) chip.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 05/1998 Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
 *
 * Most of this stuff was obtained by looking at other LANCE drivers,
 * in particular a2065.[ch]. The AMD C-LANCE datasheet was also helpful.
 */

#ifndef _7990_H
#define _7990_H

/* The lance only has two register locations. We communicate mostly via memory. */
#define LANCE_RDP       0       /* Register Data Port */
#define LANCE_RAP       2       /* Register Address Port */

/* Transmit/receive ring definitions.
 * We allow the specific drivers to override these defaults if they want to.
 * NB: according to lance.c, increasing the number of buffers is a waste
 * of space and reduces the chance that an upper layer will be able to
 * reorder queued Tx packets based on priority. [Clearly there is a minimum
 * limit too: too small and we drop rx packets and can't tx at full speed.]
 * 4+4 seems to be the usual setting; the atarilance driver uses 3 and 5.
 */

/* Blast! This won't work. The problem is that we can't specify a default
 * setting because that would cause the lance_init_block struct to be
 * too long (and overflow the RAM on shared-memory cards like the HP LANCE.
 */
#ifndef LANCE_LOG_TX_BUFFERS
#define LANCE_LOG_TX_BUFFERS 1
#define LANCE_LOG_RX_BUFFERS 3
#endif

#define TX_RING_SIZE            (1 << LANCE_LOG_TX_BUFFERS)
#define RX_RING_SIZE            (1 << LANCE_LOG_RX_BUFFERS)
#define TX_RING_MOD_MASK        (TX_RING_SIZE - 1)
#define RX_RING_MOD_MASK        (RX_RING_SIZE - 1)
#define TX_RING_LEN_BITS        ((LANCE_LOG_TX_BUFFERS) << 29)
#define RX_RING_LEN_BITS        ((LANCE_LOG_RX_BUFFERS) << 29)
#define PKT_BUFF_SIZE           (1544)
#define RX_BUFF_SIZE            PKT_BUFF_SIZE
#define TX_BUFF_SIZE            PKT_BUFF_SIZE

/* Each receive buffer is described by a receive message descriptor (RMD) */
struct lance_rx_desc {
        volatile unsigned short rmd0;       /* low address of packet */
        volatile unsigned char  rmd1_bits;  /* descriptor bits */
        volatile unsigned char  rmd1_hadr;  /* high address of packet */
        volatile short    length;           /* This length is 2s complement (negative)!
                                             * Buffer length */
        volatile unsigned short mblength;   /* Actual number of bytes received */
};

/* Ditto for TMD: */
struct lance_tx_desc {
        volatile unsigned short tmd0;       /* low address of packet */
        volatile unsigned char  tmd1_bits;  /* descriptor bits */
        volatile unsigned char  tmd1_hadr;  /* high address of packet */
        volatile short    length;           /* Length is 2s complement (negative)! */
        volatile unsigned short misc;
};

/* There are three memory structures accessed by the LANCE:
 * the initialization block, the receive and transmit descriptor rings,
 * and the data buffers themselves. In fact we might as well put the
 * init block,the Tx and Rx rings and the buffers together in memory:
 */
struct lance_init_block {
        volatile unsigned short mode;           /* Pre-set mode (reg. 15) */
        volatile unsigned char phys_addr[6];    /* Physical ethernet address */
        volatile unsigned filter[2];            /* Multicast filter (64 bits) */

        /* Receive and transmit ring base, along with extra bits. */
        volatile unsigned short rx_ptr;         /* receive descriptor addr */
        volatile unsigned short rx_len;         /* receive len and high addr */
        volatile unsigned short tx_ptr;         /* transmit descriptor addr */
        volatile unsigned short tx_len;         /* transmit len and high addr */

        /* The Tx and Rx ring entries must be aligned on 8-byte boundaries.
         * This will be true if this whole struct is 8-byte aligned.
         */
        volatile struct lance_tx_desc btx_ring[TX_RING_SIZE];
        volatile struct lance_rx_desc brx_ring[RX_RING_SIZE];

        volatile char tx_buf[TX_RING_SIZE][TX_BUFF_SIZE];
        volatile char rx_buf[RX_RING_SIZE][RX_BUFF_SIZE];
        /* we use this just to make the struct big enough that we can move its startaddr
         * in order to force alignment to an eight byte boundary.
         */
};

/* This is where we keep all the stuff the driver needs to know about.
 * I'm definitely unhappy about the mechanism for allowing specific
 * drivers to add things...
 */
struct lance_private {
        const char *name;
        unsigned long base;
        volatile struct lance_init_block *init_block; /* CPU address of RAM */
        volatile struct lance_init_block *lance_init_block; /* LANCE address of RAM */

        int rx_new, tx_new;
        int rx_old, tx_old;

        int lance_log_rx_bufs, lance_log_tx_bufs;
        int rx_ring_mod_mask, tx_ring_mod_mask;

        int tpe;                        /* TPE is selected */
        int auto_select;                /* cable-selection is by carrier */
        unsigned short busmaster_regval;

        unsigned int irq;               /* IRQ to register */

        /* This is because the HP LANCE is disgusting and you have to check
         * a DIO-specific register every time you read/write the LANCE regs :-<
         * [could we get away with making these some sort of macro?]
         */
        void (*writerap)(void *, unsigned short);
        void (*writerdp)(void *, unsigned short);
        unsigned short (*readrdp)(void *);
        spinlock_t devlock;
        char tx_full;
};

/*
 *              Am7990 Control and Status Registers
 */
#define LE_CSR0         0x0000  /* LANCE Controller Status */
#define LE_CSR1         0x0001  /* IADR[15:0] (bit0==0 ie word aligned) */
#define LE_CSR2         0x0002  /* IADR[23:16] (high bits reserved) */
#define LE_CSR3         0x0003  /* Misc */

/*
 *              Bit definitions for CSR0 (LANCE Controller Status)
 */
#define LE_C0_ERR       0x8000  /* Error = BABL | CERR | MISS | MERR */
#define LE_C0_BABL      0x4000  /* Babble: Transmitted too many bits */
#define LE_C0_CERR      0x2000  /* No Heartbeat (10BASE-T) */
#define LE_C0_MISS      0x1000  /* Missed Frame (no rx buffer to put it in) */
#define LE_C0_MERR      0x0800  /* Memory Error */
#define LE_C0_RINT      0x0400  /* Receive Interrupt */
#define LE_C0_TINT      0x0200  /* Transmit Interrupt */
#define LE_C0_IDON      0x0100  /* Initialization Done */
#define LE_C0_INTR      0x0080  /* Interrupt Flag
                                   = BABL | MISS | MERR | RINT | TINT | IDON */
#define LE_C0_INEA      0x0040  /* Interrupt Enable */
#define LE_C0_RXON      0x0020  /* Receive On */
#define LE_C0_TXON      0x0010  /* Transmit On */
#define LE_C0_TDMD      0x0008  /* Transmit Demand */
#define LE_C0_STOP      0x0004  /* Stop */
#define LE_C0_STRT      0x0002  /* Start */
#define LE_C0_INIT      0x0001  /* Initialize */


/*
 *              Bit definitions for CSR3
 */
#define LE_C3_BSWP      0x0004  /* Byte Swap (on for big endian byte order) */
#define LE_C3_ACON      0x0002  /* ALE Control (on for active low ALE) */
#define LE_C3_BCON      0x0001  /* Byte Control */


/*
 *              Mode Flags
 */
#define LE_MO_PROM      0x8000  /* Promiscuous Mode */
/* these next ones 0x4000 -- 0x0080 are not available on the LANCE 7990,
 * but they are in NetBSD's am7990.h, presumably for backwards-compatible chips
 */
#define LE_MO_DRCVBC    0x4000  /* disable receive broadcast */
#define LE_MO_DRCVPA    0x2000  /* disable physical address detection */
#define LE_MO_DLNKTST   0x1000  /* disable link status */
#define LE_MO_DAPC      0x0800  /* disable automatic polarity correction */
#define LE_MO_MENDECL   0x0400  /* MENDEC loopback mode */
#define LE_MO_LRTTSEL   0x0200  /* lower RX threshold / TX mode selection */
#define LE_MO_PSEL1     0x0100  /* port selection bit1 */
#define LE_MO_PSEL0     0x0080  /* port selection bit0 */
/* and this one is from the C-LANCE data sheet... */
#define LE_MO_EMBA      0x0080  /* Enable Modified Backoff Algorithm
                                   (C-LANCE, not original LANCE) */
#define LE_MO_INTL      0x0040  /* Internal Loopback */
#define LE_MO_DRTY      0x0020  /* Disable Retry */
#define LE_MO_FCOLL     0x0010  /* Force Collision */
#define LE_MO_DXMTFCS   0x0008  /* Disable Transmit CRC */
#define LE_MO_LOOP      0x0004  /* Loopback Enable */
#define LE_MO_DTX       0x0002  /* Disable Transmitter */
#define LE_MO_DRX       0x0001  /* Disable Receiver */


/*
 *              Receive Flags
 */
#define LE_R1_OWN       0x80    /* LANCE owns the descriptor */
#define LE_R1_ERR       0x40    /* Error */
#define LE_R1_FRA       0x20    /* Framing Error */
#define LE_R1_OFL       0x10    /* Overflow Error */
#define LE_R1_CRC       0x08    /* CRC Error */
#define LE_R1_BUF       0x04    /* Buffer Error */
#define LE_R1_SOP       0x02    /* Start of Packet */
#define LE_R1_EOP       0x01    /* End of Packet */
#define LE_R1_POK       0x03    /* Packet is complete: SOP + EOP */


/*
 *              Transmit Flags
 */
#define LE_T1_OWN       0x80    /* LANCE owns the descriptor */
#define LE_T1_ERR       0x40    /* Error */
#define LE_T1_RES       0x20    /* Reserved, LANCE writes this with a zero */
#define LE_T1_EMORE     0x10    /* More than one retry needed */
#define LE_T1_EONE      0x08    /* One retry needed */
#define LE_T1_EDEF      0x04    /* Deferred */
#define LE_T1_SOP       0x02    /* Start of Packet */
#define LE_T1_EOP       0x01    /* End of Packet */
#define LE_T1_POK       0x03    /* Packet is complete: SOP + EOP */

/*
 *              Error Flags
 */
#define LE_T3_BUF       0x8000  /* Buffer Error */
#define LE_T3_UFL       0x4000  /* Underflow Error */
#define LE_T3_LCOL      0x1000  /* Late Collision */
#define LE_T3_CLOS      0x0800  /* Loss of Carrier */
#define LE_T3_RTY       0x0400  /* Retry Error */
#define LE_T3_TDR       0x03ff  /* Time Domain Reflectometry */

/* Miscellaneous useful macros */

#define TX_BUFFS_AVAIL ((lp->tx_old <= lp->tx_new) ? \
                        lp->tx_old + lp->tx_ring_mod_mask - lp->tx_new : \
                        lp->tx_old - lp->tx_new - 1)

/* The LANCE only uses 24 bit addresses. This does the obvious thing. */
#define LANCE_ADDR(x) ((int)(x) & ~0xff000000)

/* Now the prototypes we export */
int lance_open(struct net_device *dev);
int lance_close(struct net_device *dev);
netdev_tx_t lance_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
void lance_set_multicast(struct net_device *dev);
void lance_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int txqueue);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
void lance_poll(struct net_device *dev);
#endif

#endif /* ndef _7990_H */