root/drivers/net/phy/meson-gxl.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Amlogic Meson GXL Internal PHY Driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Amlogic, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2016 BayLibre, SAS. All rights reserved.
 * Author: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/phy.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/smscphy.h>

#define TSTCNTL         20
#define  TSTCNTL_READ           BIT(15)
#define  TSTCNTL_WRITE          BIT(14)
#define  TSTCNTL_REG_BANK_SEL   GENMASK(12, 11)
#define  TSTCNTL_TEST_MODE      BIT(10)
#define  TSTCNTL_READ_ADDRESS   GENMASK(9, 5)
#define  TSTCNTL_WRITE_ADDRESS  GENMASK(4, 0)
#define TSTREAD1        21
#define TSTWRITE        23

#define BANK_ANALOG_DSP         0
#define BANK_WOL                1
#define BANK_BIST               3

/* WOL Registers */
#define LPI_STATUS      0xc
#define  LPI_STATUS_RSV12       BIT(12)

/* BIST Registers */
#define FR_PLL_CONTROL  0x1b
#define FR_PLL_DIV0     0x1c
#define FR_PLL_DIV1     0x1d

static int meson_gxl_open_banks(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int ret;

        /* Enable Analog and DSP register Bank access by
         * toggling TSTCNTL_TEST_MODE bit in the TSTCNTL register
         */
        ret = phy_write(phydev, TSTCNTL, 0);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        ret = phy_write(phydev, TSTCNTL, TSTCNTL_TEST_MODE);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        ret = phy_write(phydev, TSTCNTL, 0);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        return phy_write(phydev, TSTCNTL, TSTCNTL_TEST_MODE);
}

static void meson_gxl_close_banks(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        phy_write(phydev, TSTCNTL, 0);
}

static int meson_gxl_read_reg(struct phy_device *phydev,
                              unsigned int bank, unsigned int reg)
{
        int ret;

        ret = meson_gxl_open_banks(phydev);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        ret = phy_write(phydev, TSTCNTL, TSTCNTL_READ |
                        FIELD_PREP(TSTCNTL_REG_BANK_SEL, bank) |
                        TSTCNTL_TEST_MODE |
                        FIELD_PREP(TSTCNTL_READ_ADDRESS, reg));
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        ret = phy_read(phydev, TSTREAD1);
out:
        /* Close the bank access on our way out */
        meson_gxl_close_banks(phydev);
        return ret;
}

static int meson_gxl_write_reg(struct phy_device *phydev,
                               unsigned int bank, unsigned int reg,
                               uint16_t value)
{
        int ret;

        ret = meson_gxl_open_banks(phydev);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        ret = phy_write(phydev, TSTWRITE, value);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        ret = phy_write(phydev, TSTCNTL, TSTCNTL_WRITE |
                        FIELD_PREP(TSTCNTL_REG_BANK_SEL, bank) |
                        TSTCNTL_TEST_MODE |
                        FIELD_PREP(TSTCNTL_WRITE_ADDRESS, reg));

out:
        /* Close the bank access on our way out */
        meson_gxl_close_banks(phydev);
        return ret;
}

static int meson_gxl_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int ret;

        /* Enable fractional PLL */
        ret = meson_gxl_write_reg(phydev, BANK_BIST, FR_PLL_CONTROL, 0x5);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* Program fraction FR_PLL_DIV1 */
        ret = meson_gxl_write_reg(phydev, BANK_BIST, FR_PLL_DIV1, 0x029a);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* Program fraction FR_PLL_DIV1 */
        ret = meson_gxl_write_reg(phydev, BANK_BIST, FR_PLL_DIV0, 0xaaaa);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return 0;
}

/* This function is provided to cope with the possible failures of this phy
 * during aneg process. When aneg fails, the PHY reports that aneg is done
 * but the value found in MII_LPA is wrong:
 *  - Early failures: MII_LPA is just 0x0001. if MII_EXPANSION reports that
 *    the link partner (LP) supports aneg but the LP never acked our base
 *    code word, it is likely that we never sent it to begin with.
 *  - Late failures: MII_LPA is filled with a value which seems to make sense
 *    but it actually is not what the LP is advertising. It seems that we
 *    can detect this using a magic bit in the WOL bank (reg 12 - bit 12).
 *    If this particular bit is not set when aneg is reported being done,
 *    it means MII_LPA is likely to be wrong.
 *
 * In both case, forcing a restart of the aneg process solve the problem.
 * When this failure happens, the first retry is usually successful but,
 * in some cases, it may take up to 6 retries to get a decent result
 */
static int meson_gxl_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int ret, wol, lpa, exp;

        if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE) {
                ret = genphy_aneg_done(phydev);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
                else if (!ret)
                        goto read_status_continue;

                /* Aneg is done, let's check everything is fine */
                wol = meson_gxl_read_reg(phydev, BANK_WOL, LPI_STATUS);
                if (wol < 0)
                        return wol;

                lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
                if (lpa < 0)
                        return lpa;

                exp = phy_read(phydev, MII_EXPANSION);
                if (exp < 0)
                        return exp;

                if (!(wol & LPI_STATUS_RSV12) ||
                    ((exp & EXPANSION_NWAY) && !(lpa & LPA_LPACK))) {
                        /* Looks like aneg failed after all */
                        phydev_dbg(phydev, "LPA corruption - aneg restart\n");
                        return genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
                }
        }

read_status_continue:
        return genphy_read_status(phydev);
}

static struct phy_driver meson_gxl_phy[] = {
        {
                PHY_ID_MATCH_EXACT(0x01814400),
                .name           = "Meson GXL Internal PHY",
                /* PHY_BASIC_FEATURES */
                .flags          = PHY_IS_INTERNAL,
                .soft_reset     = genphy_soft_reset,
                .config_init    = meson_gxl_config_init,
                .read_status    = meson_gxl_read_status,
                .config_intr    = smsc_phy_config_intr,
                .handle_interrupt = smsc_phy_handle_interrupt,
                .suspend        = genphy_suspend,
                .resume         = genphy_resume,
                .read_mmd       = genphy_read_mmd_unsupported,
                .write_mmd      = genphy_write_mmd_unsupported,
        }, {
                PHY_ID_MATCH_EXACT(0x01803301),
                .name           = "Meson G12A Internal PHY",
                /* PHY_BASIC_FEATURES */
                .flags          = PHY_IS_INTERNAL,
                .probe          = smsc_phy_probe,
                .config_init    = smsc_phy_config_init,
                .soft_reset     = genphy_soft_reset,
                .read_status    = lan87xx_read_status,
                .config_intr    = smsc_phy_config_intr,
                .handle_interrupt = smsc_phy_handle_interrupt,

                .get_tunable    = smsc_phy_get_tunable,
                .set_tunable    = smsc_phy_set_tunable,

                .suspend        = genphy_suspend,
                .resume         = genphy_resume,
                .read_mmd       = genphy_read_mmd_unsupported,
                .write_mmd      = genphy_write_mmd_unsupported,
        },
};

static const struct mdio_device_id __maybe_unused meson_gxl_tbl[] = {
        { PHY_ID_MATCH_VENDOR(0x01814400) },
        { PHY_ID_MATCH_VENDOR(0x01803301) },
        { }
};

module_phy_driver(meson_gxl_phy);

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(mdio, meson_gxl_tbl);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Amlogic Meson GXL Internal PHY driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Baoqi wang");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");