root/drivers/watchdog/rti_wdt.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Watchdog driver for the K3 RTI module
 *
 * (c) Copyright 2019-2020 Texas Instruments Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>

#define DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT 60

/* Max heartbeat is calculated at 32kHz source clock */
#define MAX_HEARTBEAT   1000

/* Timer register set definition */
#define RTIDWDCTRL      0x90
#define RTIDWDPRLD      0x94
#define RTIWDSTATUS     0x98
#define RTIWDKEY        0x9c
#define RTIDWDCNTR      0xa0
#define RTIWWDRXCTRL    0xa4
#define RTIWWDSIZECTRL  0xa8

#define RTIWWDRX_NMI    0xa

#define RTIWWDSIZE_50P          0x50
#define RTIWWDSIZE_25P          0x500
#define RTIWWDSIZE_12P5         0x5000
#define RTIWWDSIZE_6P25         0x50000
#define RTIWWDSIZE_3P125        0x500000

#define WDENABLE_KEY    0xa98559da

#define WDKEY_SEQ0              0xe51a
#define WDKEY_SEQ1              0xa35c

#define WDT_PRELOAD_SHIFT       13

#define WDT_PRELOAD_MAX         0xfff

#define DWDST                   BIT(1)

#define PON_REASON_SOF_NUM      0xBBBBCCCC
#define PON_REASON_MAGIC_NUM    0xDDDDDDDD
#define PON_REASON_EOF_NUM      0xCCCCBBBB
#define RESERVED_MEM_MIN_SIZE   12

#define MAX_HW_ERROR            250

static int heartbeat;

/*
 * struct to hold data for each WDT device
 * @base - base io address of WD device
 * @freq - source clock frequency of WDT
 * @wdd  - hold watchdog device as is in WDT core
 */
struct rti_wdt_device {
        void __iomem            *base;
        unsigned long           freq;
        struct watchdog_device  wdd;
};

static int rti_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{
        u32 timer_margin;
        struct rti_wdt_device *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
        int ret;

        ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(wdd->parent);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* set timeout period */
        timer_margin = (u64)wdd->timeout * wdt->freq;
        timer_margin >>= WDT_PRELOAD_SHIFT;
        if (timer_margin > WDT_PRELOAD_MAX)
                timer_margin = WDT_PRELOAD_MAX;
        writel_relaxed(timer_margin, wdt->base + RTIDWDPRLD);

        /*
         * RTI only supports a windowed mode, where the watchdog can only
         * be petted during the open window; not too early or not too late.
         * The HW configuration options only allow for the open window size
         * to be 50% or less than that; we obviouly want to configure the open
         * window as large as possible so we select the 50% option.
         */
        wdd->min_hw_heartbeat_ms = 520 * wdd->timeout + MAX_HW_ERROR;

        /* Generate NMI when wdt expires */
        writel_relaxed(RTIWWDRX_NMI, wdt->base + RTIWWDRXCTRL);

        /* Open window size 50%; this is the largest window size available */
        writel_relaxed(RTIWWDSIZE_50P, wdt->base + RTIWWDSIZECTRL);

        readl_relaxed(wdt->base + RTIWWDSIZECTRL);

        /* enable watchdog */
        writel_relaxed(WDENABLE_KEY, wdt->base + RTIDWDCTRL);
        return 0;
}

static int rti_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{
        struct rti_wdt_device *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);

        /* put watchdog in service state */
        writel_relaxed(WDKEY_SEQ0, wdt->base + RTIWDKEY);
        /* put watchdog in active state */
        writel_relaxed(WDKEY_SEQ1, wdt->base + RTIWDKEY);

        return 0;
}

static int rti_wdt_setup_hw_hb(struct watchdog_device *wdd, u32 wsize)
{
        /*
         * RTI only supports a windowed mode, where the watchdog can only
         * be petted during the open window; not too early or not too late.
         * The HW configuration options only allow for the open window size
         * to be 50% or less than that.
         * To avoid any glitches, we accommodate 2% + max hardware error
         * safety margin.
         */
        switch (wsize) {
        case RTIWWDSIZE_50P:
                /* 50% open window => 52% min heartbeat */
                wdd->min_hw_heartbeat_ms = 520 * heartbeat + MAX_HW_ERROR;
                break;

        case RTIWWDSIZE_25P:
                /* 25% open window => 77% min heartbeat */
                wdd->min_hw_heartbeat_ms = 770 * heartbeat + MAX_HW_ERROR;
                break;

        case RTIWWDSIZE_12P5:
                /* 12.5% open window => 89.5% min heartbeat */
                wdd->min_hw_heartbeat_ms = 895 * heartbeat + MAX_HW_ERROR;
                break;

        case RTIWWDSIZE_6P25:
                /* 6.5% open window => 95.5% min heartbeat */
                wdd->min_hw_heartbeat_ms = 955 * heartbeat + MAX_HW_ERROR;
                break;

        case RTIWWDSIZE_3P125:
                /* 3.125% open window => 98.9% min heartbeat */
                wdd->min_hw_heartbeat_ms = 989 * heartbeat + MAX_HW_ERROR;
                break;

        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

static unsigned int rti_wdt_get_timeleft_ms(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{
        u64 timer_counter;
        u32 val;
        struct rti_wdt_device *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);

        /* if timeout has occurred then return 0 */
        val = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + RTIWDSTATUS);
        if (val & DWDST)
                return 0;

        timer_counter = readl_relaxed(wdt->base + RTIDWDCNTR);

        timer_counter *= 1000;

        do_div(timer_counter, wdt->freq);

        return timer_counter;
}

static unsigned int rti_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{
        return rti_wdt_get_timeleft_ms(wdd) / 1000;
}

static const struct watchdog_info rti_wdt_info = {
        .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
        .identity = "K3 RTI Watchdog",
};

static const struct watchdog_ops rti_wdt_ops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .start          = rti_wdt_start,
        .ping           = rti_wdt_ping,
        .get_timeleft   = rti_wdt_get_timeleft,
};

static int rti_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct watchdog_device *wdd;
        struct rti_wdt_device *wdt;
        struct clk *clk;
        u32 last_ping = 0;
        u32 reserved_mem_size;
        struct resource res;
        u32 *vaddr;
        u64 paddr;

        wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!wdt)
                return -ENOMEM;

        clk = clk_get(dev, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(clk))
                return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(clk), "failed to get clock\n");

        wdt->freq = clk_get_rate(clk);

        clk_put(clk);

        if (!wdt->freq) {
                dev_err(dev, "Failed to get fck rate.\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        pm_runtime_enable(dev);
        ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
        if (ret < 0) {
                pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
                return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "runtime pm failed\n");
        }

        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);

        wdd = &wdt->wdd;
        wdd->info = &rti_wdt_info;
        wdd->ops = &rti_wdt_ops;
        wdd->min_timeout = 1;
        wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms = (WDT_PRELOAD_MAX << WDT_PRELOAD_SHIFT) /
                wdt->freq * 1000;
        wdd->timeout = DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT;
        wdd->parent = dev;

        watchdog_set_drvdata(wdd, wdt);
        watchdog_set_nowayout(wdd, 1);
        watchdog_set_restart_priority(wdd, 128);

        wdt->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(wdt->base)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(wdt->base);
                goto err_iomap;
        }

        if (readl(wdt->base + RTIDWDCTRL) == WDENABLE_KEY) {
                int preset_heartbeat;
                u32 time_left_ms;
                u64 heartbeat_ms;
                u32 wsize;

                set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdd->status);
                time_left_ms = rti_wdt_get_timeleft_ms(wdd);
                /* AM62x TRM: texp = (RTIDWDPRLD + 1) * (2^13) / RTICLK1 */
                heartbeat_ms = readl(wdt->base + RTIDWDPRLD) + 1;
                heartbeat_ms <<= WDT_PRELOAD_SHIFT;
                heartbeat_ms *= 1000;
                do_div(heartbeat_ms, wdt->freq);
                preset_heartbeat = heartbeat_ms + 500;
                preset_heartbeat /= 1000;
                if (preset_heartbeat != heartbeat)
                        dev_warn(dev, "watchdog already running, ignoring heartbeat config!\n");

                heartbeat = preset_heartbeat;

                wsize = readl(wdt->base + RTIWWDSIZECTRL);
                ret = rti_wdt_setup_hw_hb(wdd, wsize);
                if (ret) {
                        dev_err(dev, "bad window size.\n");
                        goto err_iomap;
                }

                last_ping = heartbeat_ms - time_left_ms;
                if (time_left_ms > heartbeat_ms) {
                        dev_warn(dev, "time_left > heartbeat? Assuming last ping just before now.\n");
                        last_ping = 0;
                }
        }

        ret = of_reserved_mem_region_to_resource(pdev->dev.of_node, 0, &res);
        if (!ret) {
                /*
                 * If reserved memory is defined for watchdog reset cause.
                 * Readout the Power-on(PON) reason and pass to bootstatus.
                 */
                paddr = res.start;
                reserved_mem_size = resource_size(&res);
                if (reserved_mem_size < RESERVED_MEM_MIN_SIZE) {
                        dev_err(dev, "The size of reserved memory is too small.\n");
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto err_iomap;
                }

                vaddr = memremap(paddr, reserved_mem_size, MEMREMAP_WB);
                if (!vaddr) {
                        dev_err(dev, "Failed to map memory-region.\n");
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        goto err_iomap;
                }

                if (vaddr[0] == PON_REASON_SOF_NUM &&
                    vaddr[1] == PON_REASON_MAGIC_NUM &&
                    vaddr[2] == PON_REASON_EOF_NUM) {
                        wdd->bootstatus |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
                }
                memset(vaddr, 0, reserved_mem_size);
                memunmap(vaddr);
        }

        watchdog_init_timeout(wdd, heartbeat, dev);

        ret = watchdog_register_device(wdd);
        if (ret)
                goto err_iomap;

        if (last_ping)
                watchdog_set_last_hw_keepalive(wdd, last_ping);

        if (!watchdog_hw_running(wdd))
                pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);

        return 0;

err_iomap:
        pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);

        return ret;
}

static void rti_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct rti_wdt_device *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

        watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdd);

        if (!pm_runtime_suspended(&pdev->dev))
                pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);

        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
}

static const struct of_device_id rti_wdt_of_match[] = {
        { .compatible = "ti,j7-rti-wdt", },
        {},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rti_wdt_of_match);

static struct platform_driver rti_wdt_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = "rti-wdt",
                .of_match_table = rti_wdt_of_match,
        },
        .probe = rti_wdt_probe,
        .remove = rti_wdt_remove,
};

module_platform_driver(rti_wdt_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("K3 RTI Watchdog Driver");

module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat,
                 "Watchdog heartbeat period in seconds from 1 to "
                 __MODULE_STRING(MAX_HEARTBEAT) ", default "
                 __MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT));

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rti-wdt");