root/drivers/thunderbolt/dma_port.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Thunderbolt DMA configuration based mailbox support
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2017, Intel Corporation
 * Authors: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
 *          Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
 */

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "dma_port.h"
#include "tb_regs.h"

#define DMA_PORT_CAP                    0x3e

#define MAIL_DATA                       1
#define MAIL_DATA_DWORDS                16

#define MAIL_IN                         17
#define MAIL_IN_CMD_SHIFT               28
#define MAIL_IN_CMD_MASK                GENMASK(31, 28)
#define MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_WRITE         0x0
#define MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_UPDATE_AUTH   0x1
#define MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_READ          0x2
#define MAIL_IN_CMD_POWER_CYCLE         0x4
#define MAIL_IN_DWORDS_SHIFT            24
#define MAIL_IN_DWORDS_MASK             GENMASK(27, 24)
#define MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_SHIFT           2
#define MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_MASK            GENMASK(23, 2)
#define MAIL_IN_CSS                     BIT(1)
#define MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST              BIT(0)

#define MAIL_OUT                        18
#define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_RESPONSE        BIT(29)
#define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_CMD_SHIFT       4
#define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_CMD_MASK        GENMASK(7, 4)
#define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_MASK            GENMASK(3, 0)
#define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_COMPLETED       0
#define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_ERR_AUTH        1
#define MAIL_OUT_STATUS_ERR_ACCESS      2

#define DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT                5000 /* ms */
#define DMA_PORT_RETRIES                3

/**
 * struct tb_dma_port - DMA control port
 * @sw: Switch the DMA port belongs to
 * @port: Switch port number where DMA capability is found
 * @base: Start offset of the mailbox registers
 * @buf: Temporary buffer to store a single block
 */
struct tb_dma_port {
        struct tb_switch *sw;
        u8 port;
        u32 base;
        u8 *buf;
};

/*
 * When the switch is in safe mode it supports very little functionality
 * so we don't validate that much here.
 */
static bool dma_port_match(const struct tb_cfg_request *req,
                           const struct ctl_pkg *pkg)
{
        u64 route = tb_cfg_get_route(pkg->buffer) & ~BIT_ULL(63);

        if (pkg->frame.eof == TB_CFG_PKG_ERROR)
                return true;
        if (pkg->frame.eof != req->response_type)
                return false;
        if (route != tb_cfg_get_route(req->request))
                return false;
        if (pkg->frame.size != req->response_size)
                return false;

        return true;
}

static bool dma_port_copy(struct tb_cfg_request *req, const struct ctl_pkg *pkg)
{
        memcpy(req->response, pkg->buffer, req->response_size);
        return true;
}

static int dma_port_read(struct tb_ctl *ctl, void *buffer, u64 route,
                         u32 port, u32 offset, u32 length, int timeout_msec)
{
        struct cfg_read_pkg request = {
                .header = tb_cfg_make_header(route),
                .addr = {
                        .seq = 1,
                        .port = port,
                        .space = TB_CFG_PORT,
                        .offset = offset,
                        .length = length,
                },
        };
        struct tb_cfg_request *req;
        struct cfg_write_pkg reply;
        struct tb_cfg_result res;

        req = tb_cfg_request_alloc();
        if (!req)
                return -ENOMEM;

        req->match = dma_port_match;
        req->copy = dma_port_copy;
        req->request = &request;
        req->request_size = sizeof(request);
        req->request_type = TB_CFG_PKG_READ;
        req->response = &reply;
        req->response_size = 12 + 4 * length;
        req->response_type = TB_CFG_PKG_READ;

        res = tb_cfg_request_sync(ctl, req, timeout_msec);

        tb_cfg_request_put(req);

        if (res.err)
                return res.err;

        memcpy(buffer, &reply.data, 4 * length);
        return 0;
}

static int dma_port_write(struct tb_ctl *ctl, const void *buffer, u64 route,
                          u32 port, u32 offset, u32 length, int timeout_msec)
{
        struct cfg_write_pkg request = {
                .header = tb_cfg_make_header(route),
                .addr = {
                        .seq = 1,
                        .port = port,
                        .space = TB_CFG_PORT,
                        .offset = offset,
                        .length = length,
                },
        };
        struct tb_cfg_request *req;
        struct cfg_read_pkg reply;
        struct tb_cfg_result res;

        memcpy(&request.data, buffer, length * 4);

        req = tb_cfg_request_alloc();
        if (!req)
                return -ENOMEM;

        req->match = dma_port_match;
        req->copy = dma_port_copy;
        req->request = &request;
        req->request_size = 12 + 4 * length;
        req->request_type = TB_CFG_PKG_WRITE;
        req->response = &reply;
        req->response_size = sizeof(reply);
        req->response_type = TB_CFG_PKG_WRITE;

        res = tb_cfg_request_sync(ctl, req, timeout_msec);

        tb_cfg_request_put(req);

        return res.err;
}

static int dma_find_port(struct tb_switch *sw)
{
        static const int ports[] = { 3, 5, 7 };
        int i;

        /*
         * The DMA (NHI) port is either 3, 5 or 7 depending on the
         * controller. Try all of them.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ports); i++) {
                u32 type;
                int ret;

                ret = dma_port_read(sw->tb->ctl, &type, tb_route(sw), ports[i],
                                    2, 1, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
                if (!ret && (type & 0xffffff) == TB_TYPE_NHI)
                        return ports[i];
        }

        return -ENODEV;
}

/**
 * dma_port_alloc() - Finds DMA control port from a switch pointed by route
 * @sw: Switch from where find the DMA port
 *
 * Function checks if the switch NHI port supports DMA configuration
 * based mailbox capability and if it does, allocates and initializes
 * DMA port structure. Returns %NULL if the capabity was not found.
 *
 * The DMA control port is functional also when the switch is in safe
 * mode.
 *
 * Return: &struct tb_dma_port on success, %NULL otherwise.
 */
struct tb_dma_port *dma_port_alloc(struct tb_switch *sw)
{
        struct tb_dma_port *dma;
        int port;

        port = dma_find_port(sw);
        if (port < 0)
                return NULL;

        dma = kzalloc_obj(*dma);
        if (!dma)
                return NULL;

        dma->buf = kmalloc_array(MAIL_DATA_DWORDS, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dma->buf) {
                kfree(dma);
                return NULL;
        }

        dma->sw = sw;
        dma->port = port;
        dma->base = DMA_PORT_CAP;

        return dma;
}

/**
 * dma_port_free() - Release DMA control port structure
 * @dma: DMA control port
 */
void dma_port_free(struct tb_dma_port *dma)
{
        if (dma) {
                kfree(dma->buf);
                kfree(dma);
        }
}

static int dma_port_wait_for_completion(struct tb_dma_port *dma,
                                        unsigned int timeout)
{
        unsigned long end = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
        struct tb_switch *sw = dma->sw;

        do {
                int ret;
                u32 in;

                ret = dma_port_read(sw->tb->ctl, &in, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
                                    dma->base + MAIL_IN, 1, 50);
                if (ret) {
                        if (ret != -ETIMEDOUT)
                                return ret;
                } else if (!(in & MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST)) {
                        return 0;
                }

                usleep_range(50, 100);
        } while (time_before(jiffies, end));

        return -ETIMEDOUT;
}

static int status_to_errno(u32 status)
{
        switch (status & MAIL_OUT_STATUS_MASK) {
        case MAIL_OUT_STATUS_COMPLETED:
                return 0;
        case MAIL_OUT_STATUS_ERR_AUTH:
                return -EINVAL;
        case MAIL_OUT_STATUS_ERR_ACCESS:
                return -EACCES;
        }

        return -EIO;
}

static int dma_port_request(struct tb_dma_port *dma, u32 in,
                            unsigned int timeout)
{
        struct tb_switch *sw = dma->sw;
        u32 out;
        int ret;

        ret = dma_port_write(sw->tb->ctl, &in, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
                             dma->base + MAIL_IN, 1, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = dma_port_wait_for_completion(dma, timeout);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = dma_port_read(sw->tb->ctl, &out, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
                            dma->base + MAIL_OUT, 1, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return status_to_errno(out);
}

static int dma_port_flash_read_block(void *data, unsigned int dwaddress,
                                     void *buf, size_t dwords)
{
        struct tb_dma_port *dma = data;
        struct tb_switch *sw = dma->sw;
        int ret;
        u32 in;

        in = MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_READ << MAIL_IN_CMD_SHIFT;
        if (dwords < MAIL_DATA_DWORDS)
                in |= (dwords << MAIL_IN_DWORDS_SHIFT) & MAIL_IN_DWORDS_MASK;
        in |= (dwaddress << MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_SHIFT) & MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_MASK;
        in |= MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST;

        ret = dma_port_request(dma, in, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return dma_port_read(sw->tb->ctl, buf, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
                             dma->base + MAIL_DATA, dwords, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
}

static int dma_port_flash_write_block(void *data, unsigned int dwaddress,
                                      const void *buf, size_t dwords)
{
        struct tb_dma_port *dma = data;
        struct tb_switch *sw = dma->sw;
        int ret;
        u32 in;

        /* Write the block to MAIL_DATA registers */
        ret = dma_port_write(sw->tb->ctl, buf, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
                            dma->base + MAIL_DATA, dwords, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        in = MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_WRITE << MAIL_IN_CMD_SHIFT;

        /* CSS header write is always done to the same magic address */
        if (dwaddress >= DMA_PORT_CSS_ADDRESS)
                in |= MAIL_IN_CSS;

        in |= ((dwords - 1) << MAIL_IN_DWORDS_SHIFT) & MAIL_IN_DWORDS_MASK;
        in |= (dwaddress << MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_SHIFT) & MAIL_IN_ADDRESS_MASK;
        in |= MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST;

        return dma_port_request(dma, in, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
}

/**
 * dma_port_flash_read() - Read from active flash region
 * @dma: DMA control port
 * @address: Address relative to the start of active region
 * @buf: Buffer where the data is read
 * @size: Size of the buffer
 *
 * Return: %0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
 */
int dma_port_flash_read(struct tb_dma_port *dma, unsigned int address,
                        void *buf, size_t size)
{
        return tb_nvm_read_data(address, buf, size, DMA_PORT_RETRIES,
                                dma_port_flash_read_block, dma);
}

/**
 * dma_port_flash_write() - Write to non-active flash region
 * @dma: DMA control port
 * @address: Address relative to the start of non-active region
 * @buf: Data to write
 * @size: Size of the buffer
 *
 * Writes block of data to the non-active flash region of the switch. If
 * the address is given as %DMA_PORT_CSS_ADDRESS the block is written
 * using CSS command.
 *
 * Return: %0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
 */
int dma_port_flash_write(struct tb_dma_port *dma, unsigned int address,
                         const void *buf, size_t size)
{
        if (address >= DMA_PORT_CSS_ADDRESS && size > DMA_PORT_CSS_MAX_SIZE)
                return -E2BIG;

        return tb_nvm_write_data(address, buf, size, DMA_PORT_RETRIES,
                                 dma_port_flash_write_block, dma);
}

/**
 * dma_port_flash_update_auth() - Starts flash authenticate cycle
 * @dma: DMA control port
 *
 * Starts the flash update authentication cycle. If the image in the
 * non-active area was valid, the switch starts upgrade process where
 * active and non-active area get swapped in the end. Caller should call
 * dma_port_flash_update_auth_status() to get status of this command.
 * This is because if the switch in question is root switch the
 * thunderbolt host controller gets reset as well.
 *
 * Return: %0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
 */
int dma_port_flash_update_auth(struct tb_dma_port *dma)
{
        u32 in;

        in = MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_UPDATE_AUTH << MAIL_IN_CMD_SHIFT;
        in |= MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST;

        return dma_port_request(dma, in, 150);
}

/**
 * dma_port_flash_update_auth_status() - Reads status of update auth command
 * @dma: DMA control port
 * @status: Status code of the operation
 *
 * The function checks if there is status available from the last update
 * auth command.
 *
 * Return:
 * * %0 - If there is no status and no further action is required.
 * * %1 - If there is some status. @status holds the failure code.
 * * Negative errno - An error occurred when reading status from the
 *   switch.
 */
int dma_port_flash_update_auth_status(struct tb_dma_port *dma, u32 *status)
{
        struct tb_switch *sw = dma->sw;
        u32 out, cmd;
        int ret;

        ret = dma_port_read(sw->tb->ctl, &out, tb_route(sw), dma->port,
                            dma->base + MAIL_OUT, 1, DMA_PORT_TIMEOUT);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* Check if the status relates to flash update auth */
        cmd = (out & MAIL_OUT_STATUS_CMD_MASK) >> MAIL_OUT_STATUS_CMD_SHIFT;
        if (cmd == MAIL_IN_CMD_FLASH_UPDATE_AUTH) {
                if (status)
                        *status = out & MAIL_OUT_STATUS_MASK;

                /* Reset is needed in any case */
                return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * dma_port_power_cycle() - Power cycles the switch
 * @dma: DMA control port
 *
 * Triggers power cycle to the switch.
 *
 * Return: %0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
 */
int dma_port_power_cycle(struct tb_dma_port *dma)
{
        u32 in;

        in = MAIL_IN_CMD_POWER_CYCLE << MAIL_IN_CMD_SHIFT;
        in |= MAIL_IN_OP_REQUEST;

        return dma_port_request(dma, in, 150);
}