root/drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Mentor Graphics Inc.
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#include <linux/clkdev.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>

/* min/typical/max system clock (xclk) frequencies */
#define OV5640_XCLK_MIN  6000000
#define OV5640_XCLK_MAX 54000000

#define OV5640_NATIVE_WIDTH             2624
#define OV5640_NATIVE_HEIGHT            1964
#define OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP          14
#define OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT         16
#define OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH        2592
#define OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT       1944

/* FIXME: not documented. */
#define OV5640_MIN_VBLANK       24
#define OV5640_MAX_VTS          3375

#define OV5640_DEFAULT_SLAVE_ID 0x3c

#define OV5640_LINK_RATE_MAX            490000000U

#define OV5640_REG_SYS_RESET02          0x3002
#define OV5640_REG_SYS_CLOCK_ENABLE02   0x3006
#define OV5640_REG_SYS_CTRL0            0x3008
#define OV5640_REG_SYS_CTRL0_SW_PWDN    0x42
#define OV5640_REG_SYS_CTRL0_SW_PWUP    0x02
#define OV5640_REG_SYS_CTRL0_SW_RST     0x82
#define OV5640_REG_CHIP_ID              0x300a
#define OV5640_REG_IO_MIPI_CTRL00       0x300e
#define OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT_ENABLE01  0x3017
#define OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT_ENABLE02  0x3018
#define OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT00         0x3019
#define OV5640_REG_SYSTEM_CONTROL1      0x302e
#define OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL0         0x3034
#define OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL1         0x3035
#define OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL2         0x3036
#define OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL3         0x3037
#define OV5640_REG_SLAVE_ID             0x3100
#define OV5640_REG_SCCB_SYS_CTRL1       0x3103
#define OV5640_REG_SYS_ROOT_DIVIDER     0x3108
#define OV5640_REG_AWB_R_GAIN           0x3400
#define OV5640_REG_AWB_G_GAIN           0x3402
#define OV5640_REG_AWB_B_GAIN           0x3404
#define OV5640_REG_AWB_MANUAL_CTRL      0x3406
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_EXPOSURE_HI   0x3500
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_EXPOSURE_MED  0x3501
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_EXPOSURE_LO   0x3502
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_MANUAL        0x3503
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_REAL_GAIN     0x350a
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_VTS           0x350c
#define OV5640_REG_TIMING_HS            0x3800
#define OV5640_REG_TIMING_VS            0x3802
#define OV5640_REG_TIMING_HW            0x3804
#define OV5640_REG_TIMING_VH            0x3806
#define OV5640_REG_TIMING_DVPHO         0x3808
#define OV5640_REG_TIMING_DVPVO         0x380a
#define OV5640_REG_TIMING_HTS           0x380c
#define OV5640_REG_TIMING_VTS           0x380e
#define OV5640_REG_TIMING_HOFFS         0x3810
#define OV5640_REG_TIMING_VOFFS         0x3812
#define OV5640_REG_TIMING_TC_REG20      0x3820
#define OV5640_REG_TIMING_TC_REG21      0x3821
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL00           0x3a00
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_B50_STEP         0x3a08
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_B60_STEP         0x3a0a
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL0D           0x3a0d
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL0E           0x3a0e
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL0F           0x3a0f
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL10           0x3a10
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL11           0x3a11
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL1B           0x3a1b
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL1E           0x3a1e
#define OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL1F           0x3a1f
#define OV5640_REG_HZ5060_CTRL00        0x3c00
#define OV5640_REG_HZ5060_CTRL01        0x3c01
#define OV5640_REG_SIGMADELTA_CTRL0C    0x3c0c
#define OV5640_REG_FRAME_CTRL01         0x4202
#define OV5640_REG_FORMAT_CONTROL00     0x4300
#define OV5640_REG_VFIFO_HSIZE          0x4602
#define OV5640_REG_VFIFO_VSIZE          0x4604
#define OV5640_REG_JPG_MODE_SELECT      0x4713
#define OV5640_REG_CCIR656_CTRL00       0x4730
#define OV5640_REG_POLARITY_CTRL00      0x4740
#define OV5640_REG_MIPI_CTRL00          0x4800
#define OV5640_REG_DEBUG_MODE           0x4814
#define OV5640_REG_PCLK_PERIOD          0x4837
#define OV5640_REG_ISP_FORMAT_MUX_CTRL  0x501f
#define OV5640_REG_PRE_ISP_TEST_SET1    0x503d
#define OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL0            0x5580
#define OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL1            0x5581
#define OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL3            0x5583
#define OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL4            0x5584
#define OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL5            0x5585
#define OV5640_REG_AVG_READOUT          0x56a1

enum ov5640_mode_id {
        OV5640_MODE_QQVGA_160_120 = 0,
        OV5640_MODE_QCIF_176_144,
        OV5640_MODE_QVGA_320_240,
        OV5640_MODE_VGA_640_480,
        OV5640_MODE_NTSC_720_480,
        OV5640_MODE_PAL_720_576,
        OV5640_MODE_XGA_1024_768,
        OV5640_MODE_720P_1280_720,
        OV5640_MODE_1080P_1920_1080,
        OV5640_MODE_QSXGA_2592_1944,
        OV5640_NUM_MODES,
};

enum ov5640_frame_rate {
        OV5640_15_FPS = 0,
        OV5640_30_FPS,
        OV5640_60_FPS,
        OV5640_NUM_FRAMERATES,
};

enum ov5640_pixel_rate_id {
        OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_168M,
        OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_148M,
        OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_124M,
        OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_96M,
        OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_48M,
        OV5640_NUM_PIXEL_RATES,
};

/*
 * The chip manual suggests 24/48/96/192 MHz pixel clocks.
 *
 * 192MHz exceeds the sysclk limits; use 168MHz as maximum pixel rate for
 * full resolution mode @15 FPS.
 */
static const u32 ov5640_pixel_rates[] = {
        [OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_168M] = 168000000,
        [OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_148M] = 148000000,
        [OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_124M] = 124000000,
        [OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_96M] = 96000000,
        [OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_48M] = 48000000,
};

/*
 * MIPI CSI-2 link frequencies.
 *
 * Derived from the above defined pixel rate for bpp = (8, 16, 24) and
 * data_lanes = (1, 2)
 *
 * link_freq = (pixel_rate * bpp) / (2 * data_lanes)
 */
static const s64 ov5640_csi2_link_freqs[] = {
        992000000, 888000000, 768000000, 744000000, 672000000, 672000000,
        592000000, 592000000, 576000000, 576000000, 496000000, 496000000,
        384000000, 384000000, 384000000, 336000000, 296000000, 288000000,
        248000000, 192000000, 192000000, 192000000, 96000000,
};

/* Link freq for default mode: UYVY 16 bpp, 2 data lanes. */
#define OV5640_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ        13

enum ov5640_format_mux {
        OV5640_FMT_MUX_YUV422 = 0,
        OV5640_FMT_MUX_RGB,
        OV5640_FMT_MUX_DITHER,
        OV5640_FMT_MUX_RAW_DPC,
        OV5640_FMT_MUX_SNR_RAW,
        OV5640_FMT_MUX_RAW_CIP,
};

struct ov5640_pixfmt {
        u32 code;
        u32 colorspace;
        u8 bpp;
        u8 ctrl00;
        enum ov5640_format_mux mux;
};

static const struct ov5640_pixfmt ov5640_dvp_formats[] = {
        {
                /* YUV422, YUYV */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG,
                .bpp            = 16,
                .ctrl00         = 0x30,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_YUV422,
        }, {
                /* YUV422, UYVY */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                .bpp            = 16,
                .ctrl00         = 0x3f,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_YUV422,
        }, {
                /* YUV422, YUYV */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                .bpp            = 16,
                .ctrl00         = 0x30,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_YUV422,
        }, {
                /* RGB565 {g[2:0],b[4:0]},{r[4:0],g[5:3]} */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                .bpp            = 16,
                .ctrl00         = 0x6f,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_RGB,
        }, {
                /* RGB565 {r[4:0],g[5:3]},{g[2:0],b[4:0]} */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                .bpp            = 16,
                .ctrl00         = 0x61,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_RGB,
        }, {
                /* Raw, BGBG... / GRGR... */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                .bpp            = 8,
                .ctrl00         = 0x00,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_RAW_DPC,
        }, {
                /* Raw bayer, GBGB... / RGRG... */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                .bpp            = 8,
                .ctrl00         = 0x01,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_RAW_DPC,
        }, {
                /* Raw bayer, GRGR... / BGBG... */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                .bpp            = 8,
                .ctrl00         = 0x02,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_RAW_DPC,
        }, {
                /* Raw bayer, RGRG... / GBGB... */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                .bpp            = 8,
                .ctrl00         = 0x03,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_RAW_DPC,
        },
        { /* sentinel */ }
};

static const struct ov5640_pixfmt ov5640_csi2_formats[] = {
        {
                /* YUV422, YUYV */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG,
                .bpp            = 16,
                .ctrl00         = 0x30,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_YUV422,
        }, {
                /* YUV422, UYVY */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                .bpp            = 16,
                .ctrl00         = 0x3f,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_YUV422,
        }, {
                /* YUV422, YUYV */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                .bpp            = 16,
                .ctrl00         = 0x30,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_YUV422,
        }, {
                /* RGB565 {g[2:0],b[4:0]},{r[4:0],g[5:3]} */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_1X16,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                .bpp            = 16,
                .ctrl00         = 0x6f,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_RGB,
        }, {
                /* BGR888: RGB */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_BGR888_1X24,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                .bpp            = 24,
                .ctrl00         = 0x23,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_RGB,
        }, {
                /* Raw, BGBG... / GRGR... */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                .bpp            = 8,
                .ctrl00         = 0x00,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_RAW_DPC,
        }, {
                /* Raw bayer, GBGB... / RGRG... */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                .bpp            = 8,
                .ctrl00         = 0x01,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_RAW_DPC,
        }, {
                /* Raw bayer, GRGR... / BGBG... */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                .bpp            = 8,
                .ctrl00         = 0x02,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_RAW_DPC,
        }, {
                /* Raw bayer, RGRG... / GBGB... */
                .code           = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
                .colorspace     = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                .bpp            = 8,
                .ctrl00         = 0x03,
                .mux            = OV5640_FMT_MUX_RAW_DPC,
        },
        { /* sentinel */ }
};

/*
 * FIXME: remove this when a subdev API becomes available
 * to set the MIPI CSI-2 virtual channel.
 */
static unsigned int virtual_channel;
module_param(virtual_channel, uint, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(virtual_channel,
                 "MIPI CSI-2 virtual channel (0..3), default 0");

static const int ov5640_framerates[] = {
        [OV5640_15_FPS] = 15,
        [OV5640_30_FPS] = 30,
        [OV5640_60_FPS] = 60,
};

/* regulator supplies */
static const char * const ov5640_supply_name[] = {
        "DOVDD", /* Digital I/O (1.8V) supply */
        "AVDD",  /* Analog (2.8V) supply */
        "DVDD",  /* Digital Core (1.5V) supply */
};

#define OV5640_NUM_SUPPLIES ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_supply_name)

/*
 * Image size under 1280 * 960 are SUBSAMPLING
 * Image size upper 1280 * 960 are SCALING
 */
enum ov5640_downsize_mode {
        SUBSAMPLING,
        SCALING,
};

struct reg_value {
        u16 reg_addr;
        u8 val;
        u8 mask;
        u32 delay_ms;
};

struct ov5640_timings {
        /* Analog crop rectangle. */
        struct v4l2_rect analog_crop;
        /* Visible crop: from analog crop top-left corner. */
        struct v4l2_rect crop;
        /* Total pixels per line: width + fixed hblank. */
        u32 htot;
        /* Default vertical blanking: frame height = height + vblank. */
        u32 vblank_def;
};

struct ov5640_mode_info {
        enum ov5640_mode_id id;
        enum ov5640_downsize_mode dn_mode;
        enum ov5640_pixel_rate_id pixel_rate;

        unsigned int width;
        unsigned int height;

        struct ov5640_timings dvp_timings;
        struct ov5640_timings csi2_timings;

        const struct reg_value *reg_data;
        u32 reg_data_size;

        /* Used by set_frame_interval only. */
        u32 max_fps;
        u32 def_fps;
};

struct ov5640_ctrls {
        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
        struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate;
        struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
        struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
        struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
        struct {
                struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_exp;
                struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
        };
        struct {
                struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_wb;
                struct v4l2_ctrl *blue_balance;
                struct v4l2_ctrl *red_balance;
        };
        struct {
                struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_gain;
                struct v4l2_ctrl *gain;
        };
        struct v4l2_ctrl *brightness;
        struct v4l2_ctrl *light_freq;
        struct v4l2_ctrl *saturation;
        struct v4l2_ctrl *contrast;
        struct v4l2_ctrl *hue;
        struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
        struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip;
        struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
};

struct ov5640_dev {
        struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
        struct v4l2_subdev sd;
        struct media_pad pad;
        struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep; /* the parsed DT endpoint info */
        struct clk *xclk; /* system clock to OV5640 */
        u32 xclk_freq;

        struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[OV5640_NUM_SUPPLIES];
        struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
        struct gpio_desc *pwdn_gpio;
        bool   upside_down;

        /* lock to protect all members below */
        struct mutex lock;

        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt;
        bool pending_fmt_change;

        const struct ov5640_mode_info *current_mode;
        const struct ov5640_mode_info *last_mode;
        enum ov5640_frame_rate current_fr;
        struct v4l2_fract frame_interval;
        s64 current_link_freq;

        struct ov5640_ctrls ctrls;

        u32 prev_sysclk, prev_hts;
        u32 ae_low, ae_high, ae_target;

        bool pending_mode_change;
        bool streaming;
};

static inline struct ov5640_dev *to_ov5640_dev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
        return container_of(sd, struct ov5640_dev, sd);
}

static inline struct v4l2_subdev *ctrl_to_sd(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        return &container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov5640_dev,
                             ctrls.handler)->sd;
}

static inline bool ov5640_is_csi2(const struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        return sensor->ep.bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY;
}

static inline const struct ov5640_pixfmt *
ov5640_formats(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        return ov5640_is_csi2(sensor) ? ov5640_csi2_formats
                                      : ov5640_dvp_formats;
}

static const struct ov5640_pixfmt *
ov5640_code_to_pixfmt(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, u32 code)
{
        const struct ov5640_pixfmt *formats = ov5640_formats(sensor);
        unsigned int i;

        for (i = 0; formats[i].code; ++i) {
                if (formats[i].code == code)
                        return &formats[i];
        }

        return &formats[0];
}

static u32 ov5640_code_to_bpp(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, u32 code)
{
        const struct ov5640_pixfmt *format = ov5640_code_to_pixfmt(sensor,
                                                                   code);

        return format->bpp;
}

/*
 * FIXME: all of these register tables are likely filled with
 * entries that set the register to their power-on default values,
 * and which are otherwise not touched by this driver. Those entries
 * should be identified and removed to speed register load time
 * over i2c.
 */
/* YUV422 UYVY VGA@30fps */

static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt ov5640_csi2_default_fmt = {
        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
        .width = 640,
        .height = 480,
        .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
        .ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB),
        .quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE,
        .xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB),
        .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
};

static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt ov5640_dvp_default_fmt = {
        .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
        .width = 640,
        .height = 480,
        .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
        .ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB),
        .quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE,
        .xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB),
        .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
};

static const struct reg_value ov5640_init_setting[] = {
        {0x3103, 0x11, 0, 0},
        {0x3103, 0x03, 0, 0}, {0x3630, 0x36, 0, 0},
        {0x3631, 0x0e, 0, 0}, {0x3632, 0xe2, 0, 0}, {0x3633, 0x12, 0, 0},
        {0x3621, 0xe0, 0, 0}, {0x3704, 0xa0, 0, 0}, {0x3703, 0x5a, 0, 0},
        {0x3715, 0x78, 0, 0}, {0x3717, 0x01, 0, 0}, {0x370b, 0x60, 0, 0},
        {0x3705, 0x1a, 0, 0}, {0x3905, 0x02, 0, 0}, {0x3906, 0x10, 0, 0},
        {0x3901, 0x0a, 0, 0}, {0x3731, 0x12, 0, 0}, {0x3600, 0x08, 0, 0},
        {0x3601, 0x33, 0, 0}, {0x302d, 0x60, 0, 0}, {0x3620, 0x52, 0, 0},
        {0x371b, 0x20, 0, 0}, {0x471c, 0x50, 0, 0}, {0x3a13, 0x43, 0, 0},
        {0x3a18, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x3a19, 0xf8, 0, 0}, {0x3635, 0x13, 0, 0},
        {0x3636, 0x03, 0, 0}, {0x3634, 0x40, 0, 0}, {0x3622, 0x01, 0, 0},
        {0x3c01, 0xa4, 0, 0}, {0x3c04, 0x28, 0, 0}, {0x3c05, 0x98, 0, 0},
        {0x3c06, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x3c07, 0x08, 0, 0}, {0x3c08, 0x00, 0, 0},
        {0x3c09, 0x1c, 0, 0}, {0x3c0a, 0x9c, 0, 0}, {0x3c0b, 0x40, 0, 0},
        {0x3820, 0x41, 0, 0}, {0x3821, 0x07, 0, 0}, {0x3814, 0x31, 0, 0},
        {0x3815, 0x31, 0, 0},
        {0x3618, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x3612, 0x29, 0, 0}, {0x3708, 0x64, 0, 0},
        {0x3709, 0x52, 0, 0}, {0x370c, 0x03, 0, 0}, {0x3a02, 0x03, 0, 0},
        {0x3a03, 0xd8, 0, 0}, {0x3a08, 0x01, 0, 0}, {0x3a09, 0x27, 0, 0},
        {0x3a0a, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x3a0b, 0xf6, 0, 0}, {0x3a0e, 0x03, 0, 0},
        {0x3a0d, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x3a14, 0x03, 0, 0}, {0x3a15, 0xd8, 0, 0},
        {0x4001, 0x02, 0, 0}, {0x4004, 0x02, 0, 0}, {0x3000, 0x00, 0, 0},
        {0x3002, 0x1c, 0, 0}, {0x3004, 0xff, 0, 0}, {0x3006, 0xc3, 0, 0},
        {0x302e, 0x08, 0, 0}, {0x4300, 0x3f, 0, 0},
        {0x501f, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x440e, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x4837, 0x0a, 0, 0},
        {0x5000, 0xa7, 0, 0}, {0x5001, 0xa3, 0, 0}, {0x5180, 0xff, 0, 0},
        {0x5181, 0xf2, 0, 0}, {0x5182, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x5183, 0x14, 0, 0},
        {0x5184, 0x25, 0, 0}, {0x5185, 0x24, 0, 0}, {0x5186, 0x09, 0, 0},
        {0x5187, 0x09, 0, 0}, {0x5188, 0x09, 0, 0}, {0x5189, 0x88, 0, 0},
        {0x518a, 0x54, 0, 0}, {0x518b, 0xee, 0, 0}, {0x518c, 0xb2, 0, 0},
        {0x518d, 0x50, 0, 0}, {0x518e, 0x34, 0, 0}, {0x518f, 0x6b, 0, 0},
        {0x5190, 0x46, 0, 0}, {0x5191, 0xf8, 0, 0}, {0x5192, 0x04, 0, 0},
        {0x5193, 0x70, 0, 0}, {0x5194, 0xf0, 0, 0}, {0x5195, 0xf0, 0, 0},
        {0x5196, 0x03, 0, 0}, {0x5197, 0x01, 0, 0}, {0x5198, 0x04, 0, 0},
        {0x5199, 0x6c, 0, 0}, {0x519a, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x519b, 0x00, 0, 0},
        {0x519c, 0x09, 0, 0}, {0x519d, 0x2b, 0, 0}, {0x519e, 0x38, 0, 0},
        {0x5381, 0x1e, 0, 0}, {0x5382, 0x5b, 0, 0}, {0x5383, 0x08, 0, 0},
        {0x5384, 0x0a, 0, 0}, {0x5385, 0x7e, 0, 0}, {0x5386, 0x88, 0, 0},
        {0x5387, 0x7c, 0, 0}, {0x5388, 0x6c, 0, 0}, {0x5389, 0x10, 0, 0},
        {0x538a, 0x01, 0, 0}, {0x538b, 0x98, 0, 0}, {0x5300, 0x08, 0, 0},
        {0x5301, 0x30, 0, 0}, {0x5302, 0x10, 0, 0}, {0x5303, 0x00, 0, 0},
        {0x5304, 0x08, 0, 0}, {0x5305, 0x30, 0, 0}, {0x5306, 0x08, 0, 0},
        {0x5307, 0x16, 0, 0}, {0x5309, 0x08, 0, 0}, {0x530a, 0x30, 0, 0},
        {0x530b, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x530c, 0x06, 0, 0}, {0x5480, 0x01, 0, 0},
        {0x5481, 0x08, 0, 0}, {0x5482, 0x14, 0, 0}, {0x5483, 0x28, 0, 0},
        {0x5484, 0x51, 0, 0}, {0x5485, 0x65, 0, 0}, {0x5486, 0x71, 0, 0},
        {0x5487, 0x7d, 0, 0}, {0x5488, 0x87, 0, 0}, {0x5489, 0x91, 0, 0},
        {0x548a, 0x9a, 0, 0}, {0x548b, 0xaa, 0, 0}, {0x548c, 0xb8, 0, 0},
        {0x548d, 0xcd, 0, 0}, {0x548e, 0xdd, 0, 0}, {0x548f, 0xea, 0, 0},
        {0x5490, 0x1d, 0, 0}, {0x5580, 0x02, 0, 0}, {0x5583, 0x40, 0, 0},
        {0x5584, 0x10, 0, 0}, {0x5589, 0x10, 0, 0}, {0x558a, 0x00, 0, 0},
        {0x558b, 0xf8, 0, 0}, {0x5800, 0x23, 0, 0}, {0x5801, 0x14, 0, 0},
        {0x5802, 0x0f, 0, 0}, {0x5803, 0x0f, 0, 0}, {0x5804, 0x12, 0, 0},
        {0x5805, 0x26, 0, 0}, {0x5806, 0x0c, 0, 0}, {0x5807, 0x08, 0, 0},
        {0x5808, 0x05, 0, 0}, {0x5809, 0x05, 0, 0}, {0x580a, 0x08, 0, 0},
        {0x580b, 0x0d, 0, 0}, {0x580c, 0x08, 0, 0}, {0x580d, 0x03, 0, 0},
        {0x580e, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x580f, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x5810, 0x03, 0, 0},
        {0x5811, 0x09, 0, 0}, {0x5812, 0x07, 0, 0}, {0x5813, 0x03, 0, 0},
        {0x5814, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x5815, 0x01, 0, 0}, {0x5816, 0x03, 0, 0},
        {0x5817, 0x08, 0, 0}, {0x5818, 0x0d, 0, 0}, {0x5819, 0x08, 0, 0},
        {0x581a, 0x05, 0, 0}, {0x581b, 0x06, 0, 0}, {0x581c, 0x08, 0, 0},
        {0x581d, 0x0e, 0, 0}, {0x581e, 0x29, 0, 0}, {0x581f, 0x17, 0, 0},
        {0x5820, 0x11, 0, 0}, {0x5821, 0x11, 0, 0}, {0x5822, 0x15, 0, 0},
        {0x5823, 0x28, 0, 0}, {0x5824, 0x46, 0, 0}, {0x5825, 0x26, 0, 0},
        {0x5826, 0x08, 0, 0}, {0x5827, 0x26, 0, 0}, {0x5828, 0x64, 0, 0},
        {0x5829, 0x26, 0, 0}, {0x582a, 0x24, 0, 0}, {0x582b, 0x22, 0, 0},
        {0x582c, 0x24, 0, 0}, {0x582d, 0x24, 0, 0}, {0x582e, 0x06, 0, 0},
        {0x582f, 0x22, 0, 0}, {0x5830, 0x40, 0, 0}, {0x5831, 0x42, 0, 0},
        {0x5832, 0x24, 0, 0}, {0x5833, 0x26, 0, 0}, {0x5834, 0x24, 0, 0},
        {0x5835, 0x22, 0, 0}, {0x5836, 0x22, 0, 0}, {0x5837, 0x26, 0, 0},
        {0x5838, 0x44, 0, 0}, {0x5839, 0x24, 0, 0}, {0x583a, 0x26, 0, 0},
        {0x583b, 0x28, 0, 0}, {0x583c, 0x42, 0, 0}, {0x583d, 0xce, 0, 0},
        {0x5025, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x3a0f, 0x30, 0, 0}, {0x3a10, 0x28, 0, 0},
        {0x3a1b, 0x30, 0, 0}, {0x3a1e, 0x26, 0, 0}, {0x3a11, 0x60, 0, 0},
        {0x3a1f, 0x14, 0, 0}, {0x3008, 0x02, 0, 0}, {0x3c00, 0x04, 0, 300},
};

static const struct reg_value ov5640_setting_low_res[] = {
        {0x3c07, 0x08, 0, 0},
        {0x3c09, 0x1c, 0, 0}, {0x3c0a, 0x9c, 0, 0}, {0x3c0b, 0x40, 0, 0},
        {0x3814, 0x31, 0, 0},
        {0x3815, 0x31, 0, 0},
        {0x3618, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x3612, 0x29, 0, 0}, {0x3708, 0x64, 0, 0},
        {0x3709, 0x52, 0, 0}, {0x370c, 0x03, 0, 0}, {0x3a02, 0x03, 0, 0},
        {0x3a03, 0xd8, 0, 0}, {0x3a08, 0x01, 0, 0}, {0x3a09, 0x27, 0, 0},
        {0x3a0a, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x3a0b, 0xf6, 0, 0}, {0x3a0e, 0x03, 0, 0},
        {0x3a0d, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x3a14, 0x03, 0, 0}, {0x3a15, 0xd8, 0, 0},
        {0x4001, 0x02, 0, 0}, {0x4004, 0x02, 0, 0},
        {0x4407, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x460b, 0x35, 0, 0}, {0x460c, 0x22, 0, 0},
        {0x3824, 0x02, 0, 0}, {0x5001, 0xa3, 0, 0},
};

static const struct reg_value ov5640_setting_720P_1280_720[] = {
        {0x3c07, 0x07, 0, 0},
        {0x3c09, 0x1c, 0, 0}, {0x3c0a, 0x9c, 0, 0}, {0x3c0b, 0x40, 0, 0},
        {0x3814, 0x31, 0, 0},
        {0x3815, 0x31, 0, 0},
        {0x3618, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x3612, 0x29, 0, 0}, {0x3708, 0x64, 0, 0},
        {0x3709, 0x52, 0, 0}, {0x370c, 0x03, 0, 0}, {0x3a02, 0x02, 0, 0},
        {0x3a03, 0xe4, 0, 0}, {0x3a08, 0x01, 0, 0}, {0x3a09, 0xbc, 0, 0},
        {0x3a0a, 0x01, 0, 0}, {0x3a0b, 0x72, 0, 0}, {0x3a0e, 0x01, 0, 0},
        {0x3a0d, 0x02, 0, 0}, {0x3a14, 0x02, 0, 0}, {0x3a15, 0xe4, 0, 0},
        {0x4001, 0x02, 0, 0}, {0x4004, 0x02, 0, 0},
        {0x4407, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x460b, 0x37, 0, 0}, {0x460c, 0x20, 0, 0},
        {0x3824, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x5001, 0x83, 0, 0},
};

static const struct reg_value ov5640_setting_1080P_1920_1080[] = {
        {0x3c07, 0x08, 0, 0},
        {0x3c09, 0x1c, 0, 0}, {0x3c0a, 0x9c, 0, 0}, {0x3c0b, 0x40, 0, 0},
        {0x3814, 0x11, 0, 0},
        {0x3815, 0x11, 0, 0},
        {0x3618, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x3612, 0x29, 0, 0}, {0x3708, 0x21, 0, 0},
        {0x3709, 0x12, 0, 0}, {0x370c, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x3a02, 0x03, 0, 0},
        {0x3a03, 0xd8, 0, 0}, {0x3a08, 0x01, 0, 0}, {0x3a09, 0x27, 0, 0},
        {0x3a0a, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x3a0b, 0xf6, 0, 0}, {0x3a0e, 0x03, 0, 0},
        {0x3a0d, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x3a14, 0x03, 0, 0}, {0x3a15, 0xd8, 0, 0},
        {0x4001, 0x02, 0, 0}, {0x4004, 0x06, 0, 0},
        {0x4407, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x460b, 0x35, 0, 0}, {0x460c, 0x22, 0, 0},
        {0x3824, 0x02, 0, 0}, {0x5001, 0x83, 0, 0},
        {0x3c07, 0x07, 0, 0}, {0x3c08, 0x00, 0, 0},
        {0x3c09, 0x1c, 0, 0}, {0x3c0a, 0x9c, 0, 0}, {0x3c0b, 0x40, 0, 0},
        {0x3612, 0x2b, 0, 0}, {0x3708, 0x64, 0, 0},
        {0x3a02, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x3a03, 0x60, 0, 0}, {0x3a08, 0x01, 0, 0},
        {0x3a09, 0x50, 0, 0}, {0x3a0a, 0x01, 0, 0}, {0x3a0b, 0x18, 0, 0},
        {0x3a0e, 0x03, 0, 0}, {0x3a0d, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x3a14, 0x04, 0, 0},
        {0x3a15, 0x60, 0, 0}, {0x4407, 0x04, 0, 0},
        {0x460b, 0x37, 0, 0}, {0x460c, 0x20, 0, 0}, {0x3824, 0x04, 0, 0},
        {0x4005, 0x1a, 0, 0},
};

static const struct reg_value ov5640_setting_QSXGA_2592_1944[] = {
        {0x3c07, 0x08, 0, 0},
        {0x3c09, 0x1c, 0, 0}, {0x3c0a, 0x9c, 0, 0}, {0x3c0b, 0x40, 0, 0},
        {0x3814, 0x11, 0, 0},
        {0x3815, 0x11, 0, 0},
        {0x3618, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x3612, 0x29, 0, 0}, {0x3708, 0x21, 0, 0},
        {0x3709, 0x12, 0, 0}, {0x370c, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x3a02, 0x03, 0, 0},
        {0x3a03, 0xd8, 0, 0}, {0x3a08, 0x01, 0, 0}, {0x3a09, 0x27, 0, 0},
        {0x3a0a, 0x00, 0, 0}, {0x3a0b, 0xf6, 0, 0}, {0x3a0e, 0x03, 0, 0},
        {0x3a0d, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x3a14, 0x03, 0, 0}, {0x3a15, 0xd8, 0, 0},
        {0x4001, 0x02, 0, 0}, {0x4004, 0x06, 0, 0},
        {0x4407, 0x04, 0, 0}, {0x460b, 0x35, 0, 0}, {0x460c, 0x22, 0, 0},
        {0x3824, 0x02, 0, 0}, {0x5001, 0x83, 0, 70},
};

static const struct ov5640_mode_info ov5640_mode_data[OV5640_NUM_MODES] = {
        {
                /* 160x120 */
                .id             = OV5640_MODE_QQVGA_160_120,
                .dn_mode        = SUBSAMPLING,
                .pixel_rate     = OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_48M,
                .width          = 160,
                .height         = 120,
                .dvp_timings = {
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = 0,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 2624,
                                .height = 1944,
                        },
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 16,
                                .top    = 6,
                                .width  = 160,
                                .height = 120,
                        },
                        .htot           = 1896,
                        .vblank_def     = 864,
                },
                .csi2_timings = {
                        /* Feed the full valid pixel array to the ISP. */
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT,
                                .top    = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP,
                                .width  = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH,
                                .height = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT,
                        },
                        /* Maintain a minimum processing margin. */
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 2,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 160,
                                .height = 120,
                        },
                        .htot           = 1600,
                        .vblank_def     = 878,
                },
                .reg_data       = ov5640_setting_low_res,
                .reg_data_size  = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_setting_low_res),
                .max_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS,
                .def_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS
        }, {
                /* 176x144 */
                .id             = OV5640_MODE_QCIF_176_144,
                .dn_mode        = SUBSAMPLING,
                .pixel_rate     = OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_48M,
                .width          = 176,
                .height         = 144,
                .dvp_timings = {
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = 0,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 2624,
                                .height = 1944,
                        },
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 16,
                                .top    = 6,
                                .width  = 176,
                                .height = 144,
                        },
                        .htot           = 1896,
                        .vblank_def     = 840,
                },
                .csi2_timings = {
                        /* Feed the full valid pixel array to the ISP. */
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT,
                                .top    = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP,
                                .width  = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH,
                                .height = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT,
                        },
                        /* Maintain a minimum processing margin. */
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 2,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 176,
                                .height = 144,
                        },
                        .htot           = 1600,
                        .vblank_def     = 854,
                },
                .reg_data       = ov5640_setting_low_res,
                .reg_data_size  = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_setting_low_res),
                .max_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS,
                .def_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS
        }, {
                /* 320x240 */
                .id             = OV5640_MODE_QVGA_320_240,
                .dn_mode        = SUBSAMPLING,
                .width          = 320,
                .height         = 240,
                .pixel_rate     = OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_48M,
                .dvp_timings = {
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = 0,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 2624,
                                .height = 1944,
                        },
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 16,
                                .top    = 6,
                                .width  = 320,
                                .height = 240,
                        },
                        .htot           = 1896,
                        .vblank_def     = 744,
                },
                .csi2_timings = {
                        /* Feed the full valid pixel array to the ISP. */
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT,
                                .top    = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP,
                                .width  = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH,
                                .height = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT,
                        },
                        /* Maintain a minimum processing margin. */
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 2,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 320,
                                .height = 240,
                        },
                        .htot           = 1600,
                        .vblank_def     = 760,
                },
                .reg_data       = ov5640_setting_low_res,
                .reg_data_size  = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_setting_low_res),
                .max_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS,
                .def_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS
        }, {
                /* 640x480 */
                .id             = OV5640_MODE_VGA_640_480,
                .dn_mode        = SUBSAMPLING,
                .pixel_rate     = OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_48M,
                .width          = 640,
                .height         = 480,
                .dvp_timings = {
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = 0,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 2624,
                                .height = 1944,
                        },
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 16,
                                .top    = 6,
                                .width  = 640,
                                .height = 480,
                        },
                        .htot           = 1896,
                        .vblank_def     = 600,
                },
                .csi2_timings = {
                        /* Feed the full valid pixel array to the ISP. */
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT,
                                .top    = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP,
                                .width  = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH,
                                .height = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT,
                        },
                        /* Maintain a minimum processing margin. */
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 2,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 640,
                                .height = 480,
                        },
                        .htot           = 1600,
                        .vblank_def     = 520,
                },
                .reg_data       = ov5640_setting_low_res,
                .reg_data_size  = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_setting_low_res),
                .max_fps        = OV5640_60_FPS,
                .def_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS
        }, {
                /* 720x480 */
                .id             = OV5640_MODE_NTSC_720_480,
                .dn_mode        = SUBSAMPLING,
                .width          = 720,
                .height         = 480,
                .pixel_rate     = OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_96M,
                .dvp_timings = {
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = 0,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 2624,
                                .height = 1944,
                        },
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 56,
                                .top    = 60,
                                .width  = 720,
                                .height = 480,
                        },
                        .htot           = 1896,
                        .vblank_def     = 504,
                },
                .csi2_timings = {
                        /* Feed the full valid pixel array to the ISP. */
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT,
                                .top    = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP,
                                .width  = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH,
                                .height = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT,
                        },
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 56,
                                .top    = 60,
                                .width  = 720,
                                .height = 480,
                        },
                        .htot           = 1896,
                        .vblank_def     = 1206,
                },
                .reg_data       = ov5640_setting_low_res,
                .reg_data_size  = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_setting_low_res),
                .max_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS,
                .def_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS
        }, {
                /* 720x576 */
                .id             = OV5640_MODE_PAL_720_576,
                .dn_mode        = SUBSAMPLING,
                .width          = 720,
                .height         = 576,
                .pixel_rate     = OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_96M,
                .dvp_timings = {
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = 0,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 2624,
                                .height = 1944,
                        },
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 56,
                                .top    = 6,
                                .width  = 720,
                                .height = 576,
                        },
                        .htot           = 1896,
                        .vblank_def     = 408,
                },
                .csi2_timings = {
                        /* Feed the full valid pixel array to the ISP. */
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT,
                                .top    = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP,
                                .width  = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH,
                                .height = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT,
                        },
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 56,
                                .top    = 6,
                                .width  = 720,
                                .height = 576,
                        },
                        .htot           = 1896,
                        .vblank_def     = 1110,
                },
                .reg_data       = ov5640_setting_low_res,
                .reg_data_size  = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_setting_low_res),
                .max_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS,
                .def_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS
        }, {
                /* 1024x768 */
                .id             = OV5640_MODE_XGA_1024_768,
                .dn_mode        = SUBSAMPLING,
                .pixel_rate     = OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_96M,
                .width          = 1024,
                .height         = 768,
                .dvp_timings = {
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = 0,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 2624,
                                .height = 1944,
                        },
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 16,
                                .top    = 6,
                                .width  = 1024,
                                .height = 768,
                        },
                        .htot           = 1896,
                        .vblank_def     = 312,
                },
                .csi2_timings = {
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = 0,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = OV5640_NATIVE_WIDTH,
                                .height = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT,
                        },
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 16,
                                .top    = 6,
                                .width  = 1024,
                                .height = 768,
                        },
                        .htot           = 1896,
                        .vblank_def     = 918,
                },
                .reg_data       = ov5640_setting_low_res,
                .reg_data_size  = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_setting_low_res),
                .max_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS,
                .def_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS
        }, {
                /* 1280x720 */
                .id             = OV5640_MODE_720P_1280_720,
                .dn_mode        = SUBSAMPLING,
                .pixel_rate     = OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_124M,
                .width          = 1280,
                .height         = 720,
                .dvp_timings = {
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = 0,
                                .top    = 250,
                                .width  = 2624,
                                .height = 1456,
                        },
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 16,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 1280,
                                .height = 720,
                        },
                        .htot           = 1892,
                        .vblank_def     = 20,
                },
                .csi2_timings = {
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = 0,
                                .top    = 250,
                                .width  = 2624,
                                .height = 1456,
                        },
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 16,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 1280,
                                .height = 720,
                        },
                        .htot           = 1600,
                        .vblank_def     = 560,
                },
                .reg_data       = ov5640_setting_720P_1280_720,
                .reg_data_size  = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_setting_720P_1280_720),
                .max_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS,
                .def_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS
        }, {
                /* 1920x1080 */
                .id             = OV5640_MODE_1080P_1920_1080,
                .dn_mode        = SCALING,
                .pixel_rate     = OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_148M,
                .width          = 1920,
                .height         = 1080,
                .dvp_timings = {
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = 336,
                                .top    = 434,
                                .width  = 1952,
                                .height = 1088,
                        },
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 16,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 1920,
                                .height = 1080,
                        },
                        .htot           = 2500,
                        .vblank_def     = 40,
                },
                .csi2_timings = {
                        /* Crop the full valid pixel array in the center. */
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = 336,
                                .top    = 434,
                                .width  = 1952,
                                .height = 1088,
                        },
                        /* Maintain a larger processing margins. */
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 16,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 1920,
                                .height = 1080,
                        },
                        .htot           = 2234,
                        .vblank_def     = 24,
                },
                .reg_data       = ov5640_setting_1080P_1920_1080,
                .reg_data_size  = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_setting_1080P_1920_1080),
                .max_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS,
                .def_fps        = OV5640_30_FPS
        }, {
                /* 2592x1944 */
                .id             = OV5640_MODE_QSXGA_2592_1944,
                .dn_mode        = SCALING,
                .pixel_rate     = OV5640_PIXEL_RATE_168M,
                .width          = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH,
                .height         = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT,
                .dvp_timings = {
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = 0,
                                .top    = 0,
                                .width  = 2624,
                                .height = 1952,
                        },
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 16,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 2592,
                                .height = 1944,
                        },
                        .htot           = 2844,
                        .vblank_def     = 24,
                },
                .csi2_timings = {
                        /* Give more processing margin to full resolution. */
                        .analog_crop = {
                                .left   = 0,
                                .top    = 0,
                                .width  = OV5640_NATIVE_WIDTH,
                                .height = 1952,
                        },
                        .crop = {
                                .left   = 16,
                                .top    = 4,
                                .width  = 2592,
                                .height = 1944,
                        },
                        .htot           = 2844,
                        .vblank_def     = 24,
                },
                .reg_data       = ov5640_setting_QSXGA_2592_1944,
                .reg_data_size  = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_setting_QSXGA_2592_1944),
                .max_fps        = OV5640_15_FPS,
                .def_fps        = OV5640_15_FPS
        },
};

static const struct ov5640_timings *
ov5640_timings(const struct ov5640_dev *sensor,
               const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode)
{
        if (ov5640_is_csi2(sensor))
                return &mode->csi2_timings;

        return &mode->dvp_timings;
}

static int ov5640_init_slave_id(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client;
        struct i2c_msg msg;
        u8 buf[3];
        int ret;

        if (client->addr == OV5640_DEFAULT_SLAVE_ID)
                return 0;

        buf[0] = OV5640_REG_SLAVE_ID >> 8;
        buf[1] = OV5640_REG_SLAVE_ID & 0xff;
        buf[2] = client->addr << 1;

        msg.addr = OV5640_DEFAULT_SLAVE_ID;
        msg.flags = 0;
        msg.buf = buf;
        msg.len = sizeof(buf);

        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed with %d\n", __func__, ret);
                return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int ov5640_write_reg(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, u16 reg, u8 val)
{
        struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client;
        struct i2c_msg msg;
        u8 buf[3];
        int ret;

        buf[0] = reg >> 8;
        buf[1] = reg & 0xff;
        buf[2] = val;

        msg.addr = client->addr;
        msg.flags = client->flags;
        msg.buf = buf;
        msg.len = sizeof(buf);

        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: error: reg=%x, val=%x\n",
                        __func__, reg, val);
                return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int ov5640_read_reg(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, u16 reg, u8 *val)
{
        struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client;
        struct i2c_msg msg[2];
        u8 buf[2];
        int ret;

        buf[0] = reg >> 8;
        buf[1] = reg & 0xff;

        msg[0].addr = client->addr;
        msg[0].flags = client->flags;
        msg[0].buf = buf;
        msg[0].len = sizeof(buf);

        msg[1].addr = client->addr;
        msg[1].flags = client->flags | I2C_M_RD;
        msg[1].buf = buf;
        msg[1].len = 1;

        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 2);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: error: reg=%x\n",
                        __func__, reg);
                return ret;
        }

        *val = buf[0];
        return 0;
}

static int ov5640_read_reg16(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, u16 reg, u16 *val)
{
        u8 hi, lo;
        int ret;

        ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, reg, &hi);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, reg + 1, &lo);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        *val = ((u16)hi << 8) | (u16)lo;
        return 0;
}

static int ov5640_write_reg16(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, u16 reg, u16 val)
{
        int ret;

        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, reg, val >> 8);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return ov5640_write_reg(sensor, reg + 1, val & 0xff);
}

static int ov5640_mod_reg(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, u16 reg,
                          u8 mask, u8 val)
{
        u8 readval;
        int ret;

        ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, reg, &readval);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        readval &= ~mask;
        val &= mask;
        val |= readval;

        return ov5640_write_reg(sensor, reg, val);
}

/*
 * After trying the various combinations, reading various
 * documentations spread around the net, and from the various
 * feedback, the clock tree is probably as follows:
 *
 *   +--------------+
 *   |  Ext. Clock  |
 *   +-+------------+
 *     |  +----------+
 *     +->|   PLL1   | - reg 0x3036, for the multiplier
 *        +-+--------+ - reg 0x3037, bits 0-3 for the pre-divider
 *          |  +--------------+
 *          +->| System Clock |  - reg 0x3035, bits 4-7
 *             +-+------------+
 *               |  +--------------+
 *               +->| MIPI Divider | - reg 0x3035, bits 0-3
 *               |  +-+------------+
 *               |    +----------------> MIPI SCLK
 *               |    +  +-----+
 *               |    +->| / 2 |-------> MIPI BIT CLK
 *               |       +-----+
 *               |  +--------------+
 *               +->| PLL Root Div | - reg 0x3037, bit 4
 *                  +-+------------+
 *                    |  +---------+
 *                    +->| Bit Div | - reg 0x3034, bits 0-3
 *                       +-+-------+
 *                         |  +-------------+
 *                         +->| SCLK Div    | - reg 0x3108, bits 0-1
 *                         |  +-+-----------+
 *                         |    +---------------> SCLK
 *                         |  +-------------+
 *                         +->| SCLK 2X Div | - reg 0x3108, bits 2-3
 *                         |  +-+-----------+
 *                         |    +---------------> SCLK 2X
 *                         |  +-------------+
 *                         +->| PCLK Div    | - reg 0x3108, bits 4-5
 *                            ++------------+
 *                             +  +-----------+
 *                             +->|   P_DIV   | - reg 0x3035, bits 0-3
 *                                +-----+-----+
 *                                       +------------> PCLK
 *
 * There seems to be also constraints:
 *  - the PLL pre-divider output rate should be in the 4-27MHz range
 *  - the PLL multiplier output rate should be in the 500-1000MHz range
 *  - PCLK >= SCLK * 2 in YUV, >= SCLK in Raw or JPEG
 */

/*
 * This is supposed to be ranging from 1 to 8, but the value is always
 * set to 3 in the vendor kernels.
 */
#define OV5640_PLL_PREDIV       3

#define OV5640_PLL_MULT_MIN     4
#define OV5640_PLL_MULT_MAX     252

/*
 * This is supposed to be ranging from 1 to 16, but the value is
 * always set to either 1 or 2 in the vendor kernels.
 */
#define OV5640_SYSDIV_MIN       1
#define OV5640_SYSDIV_MAX       16

/*
 * This is supposed to be ranging from 1 to 2, but the value is always
 * set to 2 in the vendor kernels.
 */
#define OV5640_PLL_ROOT_DIV                     2
#define OV5640_PLL_CTRL3_PLL_ROOT_DIV_2         BIT(4)

/*
 * We only supports 8-bit formats at the moment
 */
#define OV5640_BIT_DIV                          2
#define OV5640_PLL_CTRL0_MIPI_MODE_8BIT         0x08

/*
 * This is supposed to be ranging from 1 to 8, but the value is always
 * set to 2 in the vendor kernels.
 */
#define OV5640_SCLK_ROOT_DIV    2

/*
 * This is hardcoded so that the consistency is maintained between SCLK and
 * SCLK 2x.
 */
#define OV5640_SCLK2X_ROOT_DIV (OV5640_SCLK_ROOT_DIV / 2)

/*
 * This is supposed to be ranging from 1 to 8, but the value is always
 * set to 1 in the vendor kernels.
 */
#define OV5640_PCLK_ROOT_DIV                    1
#define OV5640_PLL_SYS_ROOT_DIVIDER_BYPASS      0x00

static unsigned long ov5640_compute_sys_clk(struct ov5640_dev *sensor,
                                            u8 pll_prediv, u8 pll_mult,
                                            u8 sysdiv)
{
        unsigned long sysclk = sensor->xclk_freq / pll_prediv * pll_mult;

        /* PLL1 output cannot exceed 1GHz. */
        if (sysclk / 1000000 > 1000)
                return 0;

        return sysclk / sysdiv;
}

static unsigned long ov5640_calc_sys_clk(struct ov5640_dev *sensor,
                                         unsigned long rate,
                                         u8 *pll_prediv, u8 *pll_mult,
                                         u8 *sysdiv)
{
        unsigned long best = ~0;
        u8 best_sysdiv = 1, best_mult = 1;
        u8 _sysdiv, _pll_mult;

        for (_sysdiv = OV5640_SYSDIV_MIN;
             _sysdiv <= OV5640_SYSDIV_MAX;
             _sysdiv++) {
                for (_pll_mult = OV5640_PLL_MULT_MIN;
                     _pll_mult <= OV5640_PLL_MULT_MAX;
                     _pll_mult++) {
                        unsigned long _rate;

                        /*
                         * The PLL multiplier cannot be odd if above
                         * 127.
                         */
                        if (_pll_mult > 127 && (_pll_mult % 2))
                                continue;

                        _rate = ov5640_compute_sys_clk(sensor,
                                                       OV5640_PLL_PREDIV,
                                                       _pll_mult, _sysdiv);

                        /*
                         * We have reached the maximum allowed PLL1 output,
                         * increase sysdiv.
                         */
                        if (!_rate)
                                break;

                        /*
                         * Prefer rates above the expected clock rate than
                         * below, even if that means being less precise.
                         */
                        if (_rate < rate)
                                continue;

                        if (abs(rate - _rate) < abs(rate - best)) {
                                best = _rate;
                                best_sysdiv = _sysdiv;
                                best_mult = _pll_mult;
                        }

                        if (_rate == rate)
                                goto out;
                }
        }

out:
        *sysdiv = best_sysdiv;
        *pll_prediv = OV5640_PLL_PREDIV;
        *pll_mult = best_mult;

        return best;
}

/*
 * ov5640_set_mipi_pclk() - Calculate the clock tree configuration values
 *                          for the MIPI CSI-2 output.
 */
static int ov5640_set_mipi_pclk(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        u8 bit_div, mipi_div, pclk_div, sclk_div, sclk2x_div, root_div;
        u8 prediv, mult, sysdiv;
        unsigned long link_freq;
        unsigned long sysclk;
        u8 pclk_period;
        u32 sample_rate;
        u32 num_lanes;
        int ret;

        /* Use the link freq computed at ov5640_update_pixel_rate() time. */
        link_freq = sensor->current_link_freq;

        /*
         * - mipi_div - Additional divider for the MIPI lane clock.
         *
         * Higher link frequencies would make sysclk > 1GHz.
         * Keep the sysclk low and do not divide in the MIPI domain.
         */
        if (link_freq > OV5640_LINK_RATE_MAX)
                mipi_div = 1;
        else
                mipi_div = 2;

        sysclk = link_freq * mipi_div;
        ov5640_calc_sys_clk(sensor, sysclk, &prediv, &mult, &sysdiv);

        /*
         * Adjust PLL parameters to maintain the MIPI_SCLK-to-PCLK ratio.
         *
         * - root_div = 2 (fixed)
         * - bit_div : MIPI 8-bit = 2; MIPI 10-bit = 2.5
         * - pclk_div = 1 (fixed)
         * - p_div  = (2 lanes ? mipi_div : 2 * mipi_div)
         *
         * This results in the following MIPI_SCLK depending on the number
         * of lanes:
         *
         * - 2 lanes: MIPI_SCLK = (4 or 5) * PCLK
         * - 1 lanes: MIPI_SCLK = (8 or 10) * PCLK
         */
        root_div = OV5640_PLL_CTRL3_PLL_ROOT_DIV_2;
        bit_div =  OV5640_PLL_CTRL0_MIPI_MODE_8BIT;
        pclk_div = ilog2(OV5640_PCLK_ROOT_DIV);

        /*
         * Scaler clock:
         * - YUV: PCLK >= 2 * SCLK
         * - RAW or JPEG: PCLK >= SCLK
         * - sclk2x_div = sclk_div / 2
         */
        sclk_div = ilog2(OV5640_SCLK_ROOT_DIV);
        sclk2x_div = ilog2(OV5640_SCLK2X_ROOT_DIV);

        /*
         * Set the pixel clock period expressed in ns with 1-bit decimal
         * (0x01=0.5ns).
         *
         * The register is very briefly documented. In the OV5645 datasheet it
         * is described as (2 * pclk period), and from testing it seems the
         * actual definition is 2 * 8-bit sample period.
         *
         * 2 * sample_period = (mipi_clk * 2 * num_lanes / bpp) * (bpp / 8) / 2
         */
        num_lanes = sensor->ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
        sample_rate = (link_freq * mipi_div * num_lanes * 2) / 16;
        pclk_period = 2000000000UL / sample_rate;

        /* Program the clock tree registers. */
        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL0, 0x0f, bit_div);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL1, 0xff,
                             (sysdiv << 4) | mipi_div);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL2, 0xff, mult);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL3, 0x1f,
                             root_div | prediv);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SYS_ROOT_DIVIDER, 0x3f,
                             (pclk_div << 4) | (sclk2x_div << 2) | sclk_div);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_PCLK_PERIOD, pclk_period);
}

static u32 ov5640_calc_pixel_rate(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode = sensor->current_mode;
        const struct ov5640_timings *timings = &mode->dvp_timings;
        u32 rate;

        rate = timings->htot * (timings->crop.height + timings->vblank_def);
        rate *= ov5640_framerates[sensor->current_fr];

        return rate;
}

static unsigned long ov5640_calc_pclk(struct ov5640_dev *sensor,
                                      unsigned long rate,
                                      u8 *pll_prediv, u8 *pll_mult, u8 *sysdiv,
                                      u8 *pll_rdiv, u8 *bit_div, u8 *pclk_div)
{
        unsigned long _rate = rate * OV5640_PLL_ROOT_DIV * OV5640_BIT_DIV *
                                OV5640_PCLK_ROOT_DIV;

        _rate = ov5640_calc_sys_clk(sensor, _rate, pll_prediv, pll_mult,
                                    sysdiv);
        *pll_rdiv = OV5640_PLL_ROOT_DIV;
        *bit_div = OV5640_BIT_DIV;
        *pclk_div = OV5640_PCLK_ROOT_DIV;

        return _rate / *pll_rdiv / *bit_div / *pclk_div;
}

static int ov5640_set_dvp_pclk(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        u8 prediv, mult, sysdiv, pll_rdiv, bit_div, pclk_div;
        u32 rate;
        int ret;

        rate = ov5640_calc_pixel_rate(sensor);
        rate *= ov5640_code_to_bpp(sensor, sensor->fmt.code);
        rate /= sensor->ep.bus.parallel.bus_width;

        ov5640_calc_pclk(sensor, rate, &prediv, &mult, &sysdiv, &pll_rdiv,
                         &bit_div, &pclk_div);

        if (bit_div == 2)
                bit_div = 8;

        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL0,
                             0x0f, bit_div);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * We need to set sysdiv according to the clock, and to clear
         * the MIPI divider.
         */
        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL1,
                             0xff, sysdiv << 4);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL2,
                             0xff, mult);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL3,
                             0x1f, prediv | ((pll_rdiv - 1) << 4));
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SYS_ROOT_DIVIDER, 0x30,
                              (ilog2(pclk_div) << 4));
}

/* set JPEG framing sizes */
static int ov5640_set_jpeg_timings(struct ov5640_dev *sensor,
                                   const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode)
{
        int ret;

        /*
         * compression mode 3 timing
         *
         * Data is transmitted with programmable width (VFIFO_HSIZE).
         * No padding done. Last line may have less data. Varying
         * number of lines per frame, depending on amount of data.
         */
        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_JPG_MODE_SELECT, 0x7, 0x3);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_VFIFO_HSIZE, mode->width);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        return ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_VFIFO_VSIZE, mode->height);
}

/* download ov5640 settings to sensor through i2c */
static int ov5640_set_timings(struct ov5640_dev *sensor,
                              const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode)
{
        const struct ov5640_timings *timings;
        const struct v4l2_rect *analog_crop;
        const struct v4l2_rect *crop;
        int ret;

        if (sensor->fmt.code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8) {
                ret = ov5640_set_jpeg_timings(sensor, mode);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }

        timings = ov5640_timings(sensor, mode);
        analog_crop = &timings->analog_crop;
        crop = &timings->crop;

        ret = ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_HS,
                                 analog_crop->left);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_VS,
                                 analog_crop->top);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_HW,
                                 analog_crop->left + analog_crop->width - 1);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_VH,
                                 analog_crop->top + analog_crop->height - 1);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_HOFFS, crop->left);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_VOFFS, crop->top);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_DVPHO, mode->width);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_DVPVO, mode->height);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_HTS, timings->htot);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_VTS,
                                 mode->height + timings->vblank_def);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        return 0;
}

static void ov5640_load_regs(struct ov5640_dev *sensor,
                             const struct reg_value *regs, unsigned int regnum)
{
        unsigned int i;
        u32 delay_ms;
        u16 reg_addr;
        u8 mask, val;
        int ret = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < regnum; ++i, ++regs) {
                delay_ms = regs->delay_ms;
                reg_addr = regs->reg_addr;
                val = regs->val;
                mask = regs->mask;

                /* remain in power down mode for DVP */
                if (regs->reg_addr == OV5640_REG_SYS_CTRL0 &&
                    val == OV5640_REG_SYS_CTRL0_SW_PWUP &&
                    !ov5640_is_csi2(sensor))
                        continue;

                if (mask)
                        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, reg_addr, mask, val);
                else
                        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, reg_addr, val);
                if (ret)
                        break;

                if (delay_ms)
                        usleep_range(1000 * delay_ms, 1000 * delay_ms + 100);
        }
}

static int ov5640_set_autoexposure(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, bool on)
{
        return ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_MANUAL,
                              BIT(0), on ? 0 : BIT(0));
}

/* read exposure, in number of line periods */
static int ov5640_get_exposure(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        int exp, ret;
        u8 temp;

        ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_EXPOSURE_HI, &temp);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        exp = ((int)temp & 0x0f) << 16;
        ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_EXPOSURE_MED, &temp);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        exp |= ((int)temp << 8);
        ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_EXPOSURE_LO, &temp);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        exp |= (int)temp;

        return exp >> 4;
}

/* write exposure, given number of line periods */
static int ov5640_set_exposure(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, u32 exposure)
{
        int ret;

        exposure <<= 4;

        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
                               OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_EXPOSURE_LO,
                               exposure & 0xff);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
                               OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_EXPOSURE_MED,
                               (exposure >> 8) & 0xff);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        return ov5640_write_reg(sensor,
                                OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_EXPOSURE_HI,
                                (exposure >> 16) & 0x0f);
}

static int ov5640_get_gain(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        u16 gain;
        int ret;

        ret = ov5640_read_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_REAL_GAIN, &gain);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return gain & 0x3ff;
}

static int ov5640_set_gain(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, int gain)
{
        return ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_REAL_GAIN,
                                  (u16)gain & 0x3ff);
}

static int ov5640_set_autogain(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, bool on)
{
        return ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_MANUAL,
                              BIT(1), on ? 0 : BIT(1));
}

static int ov5640_set_stream_dvp(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, bool on)
{
        return ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SYS_CTRL0, on ?
                                OV5640_REG_SYS_CTRL0_SW_PWUP :
                                OV5640_REG_SYS_CTRL0_SW_PWDN);
}

static int ov5640_set_stream_mipi(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, bool on)
{
        int ret;

        /*
         * Enable/disable the MIPI interface
         *
         * 0x300e = on ? 0x45 : 0x40
         *
         * FIXME: the sensor manual (version 2.03) reports
         * [7:5] = 000  : 1 data lane mode
         * [7:5] = 001  : 2 data lanes mode
         * But this settings do not work, while the following ones
         * have been validated for 2 data lanes mode.
         *
         * [7:5] = 010  : 2 data lanes mode
         * [4] = 0      : Power up MIPI HS Tx
         * [3] = 0      : Power up MIPI LS Rx
         * [2] = 1/0    : MIPI interface enable/disable
         * [1:0] = 01/00: FIXME: 'debug'
         */
        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_IO_MIPI_CTRL00,
                               on ? 0x45 : 0x40);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_FRAME_CTRL01,
                                on ? 0x00 : 0x0f);
}

static int ov5640_get_sysclk(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
         /* calculate sysclk */
        u32 xvclk = sensor->xclk_freq / 10000;
        u32 multiplier, prediv, VCO, sysdiv, pll_rdiv;
        u32 sclk_rdiv_map[] = {1, 2, 4, 8};
        u32 bit_div2x = 1, sclk_rdiv, sysclk;
        u8 temp1, temp2;
        int ret;

        ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL0, &temp1);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        temp2 = temp1 & 0x0f;
        if (temp2 == 8 || temp2 == 10)
                bit_div2x = temp2 / 2;

        ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL1, &temp1);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        sysdiv = temp1 >> 4;
        if (sysdiv == 0)
                sysdiv = 16;

        ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL2, &temp1);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        multiplier = temp1;

        ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SC_PLL_CTRL3, &temp1);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        prediv = temp1 & 0x0f;
        pll_rdiv = ((temp1 >> 4) & 0x01) + 1;

        ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SYS_ROOT_DIVIDER, &temp1);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        temp2 = temp1 & 0x03;
        sclk_rdiv = sclk_rdiv_map[temp2];

        if (!prediv || !sysdiv || !pll_rdiv || !bit_div2x)
                return -EINVAL;

        VCO = xvclk * multiplier / prediv;

        sysclk = VCO / sysdiv / pll_rdiv * 2 / bit_div2x / sclk_rdiv;

        return sysclk;
}

static int ov5640_set_night_mode(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
         /* read HTS from register settings */
        u8 mode;
        int ret;

        ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL00, &mode);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        mode &= 0xfb;
        return ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL00, mode);
}

static int ov5640_get_hts(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        /* read HTS from register settings */
        u16 hts;
        int ret;

        ret = ov5640_read_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_HTS, &hts);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        return hts;
}

static int ov5640_get_vts(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        u16 vts;
        int ret;

        ret = ov5640_read_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_VTS, &vts);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        return vts;
}

static int ov5640_set_vts(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, int vts)
{
        return ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_VTS, vts);
}

static int ov5640_get_light_freq(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        /* get banding filter value */
        int ret, light_freq = 0;
        u8 temp, temp1;

        ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_HZ5060_CTRL01, &temp);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (temp & 0x80) {
                /* manual */
                ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_HZ5060_CTRL00,
                                      &temp1);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                if (temp1 & 0x04) {
                        /* 50Hz */
                        light_freq = 50;
                } else {
                        /* 60Hz */
                        light_freq = 60;
                }
        } else {
                /* auto */
                ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SIGMADELTA_CTRL0C,
                                      &temp1);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                if (temp1 & 0x01) {
                        /* 50Hz */
                        light_freq = 50;
                } else {
                        /* 60Hz */
                        light_freq = 60;
                }
        }

        return light_freq;
}

static int ov5640_set_bandingfilter(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        u32 band_step60, max_band60, band_step50, max_band50, prev_vts;
        int ret;

        /* read preview PCLK */
        ret = ov5640_get_sysclk(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        if (ret == 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        sensor->prev_sysclk = ret;
        /* read preview HTS */
        ret = ov5640_get_hts(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        if (ret == 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        sensor->prev_hts = ret;

        /* read preview VTS */
        ret = ov5640_get_vts(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        prev_vts = ret;

        /* calculate banding filter */
        /* 60Hz */
        band_step60 = sensor->prev_sysclk * 100 / sensor->prev_hts * 100 / 120;
        ret = ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_B60_STEP, band_step60);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        if (!band_step60)
                return -EINVAL;
        max_band60 = (int)((prev_vts - 4) / band_step60);
        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL0D, max_band60);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* 50Hz */
        band_step50 = sensor->prev_sysclk * 100 / sensor->prev_hts;
        ret = ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_B50_STEP, band_step50);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        if (!band_step50)
                return -EINVAL;
        max_band50 = (int)((prev_vts - 4) / band_step50);
        return ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL0E, max_band50);
}

static int ov5640_set_ae_target(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, int target)
{
        /* stable in high */
        u32 fast_high, fast_low;
        int ret;

        sensor->ae_low = target * 23 / 25;      /* 0.92 */
        sensor->ae_high = target * 27 / 25;     /* 1.08 */

        fast_high = sensor->ae_high << 1;
        if (fast_high > 255)
                fast_high = 255;

        fast_low = sensor->ae_low >> 1;

        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL0F, sensor->ae_high);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL10, sensor->ae_low);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL1B, sensor->ae_high);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL1E, sensor->ae_low);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL11, fast_high);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        return ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_CTRL1F, fast_low);
}

static int ov5640_get_binning(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        u8 temp;
        int ret;

        ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_TC_REG21, &temp);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return temp & BIT(0);
}

static int ov5640_set_binning(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, bool enable)
{
        int ret;

        /*
         * TIMING TC REG21:
         * - [0]:       Horizontal binning enable
         */
        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_TC_REG21,
                             BIT(0), enable ? BIT(0) : 0);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        /*
         * TIMING TC REG20:
         * - [0]:       Undocumented, but hardcoded init sequences
         *              are always setting REG21/REG20 bit 0 to same value...
         */
        return ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_TC_REG20,
                              BIT(0), enable ? BIT(0) : 0);
}

static int ov5640_set_virtual_channel(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client;
        u8 temp, channel = virtual_channel;
        int ret;

        if (channel > 3) {
                dev_err(&client->dev,
                        "%s: wrong virtual_channel parameter, expected (0..3), got %d\n",
                        __func__, channel);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_DEBUG_MODE, &temp);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        temp &= ~(3 << 6);
        temp |= (channel << 6);
        return ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_DEBUG_MODE, temp);
}

static const struct ov5640_mode_info *
ov5640_find_mode(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, int width, int height, bool nearest)
{
        const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode;

        mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(ov5640_mode_data,
                                      ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_mode_data),
                                      width, height, width, height);

        if (!mode ||
            (!nearest &&
             (mode->width != width || mode->height != height)))
                return NULL;

        return mode;
}

/*
 * sensor changes between scaling and subsampling, go through
 * exposure calculation
 */
static int ov5640_set_mode_exposure_calc(struct ov5640_dev *sensor,
                                         const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode)
{
        u32 prev_shutter, prev_gain16;
        u32 cap_shutter, cap_gain16;
        u32 cap_sysclk, cap_hts, cap_vts;
        u32 light_freq, cap_bandfilt, cap_maxband;
        u32 cap_gain16_shutter;
        u8 average;
        int ret;

        if (!mode->reg_data)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* read preview shutter */
        ret = ov5640_get_exposure(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        prev_shutter = ret;
        ret = ov5640_get_binning(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        if (ret && mode->id != OV5640_MODE_720P_1280_720 &&
            mode->id != OV5640_MODE_1080P_1920_1080)
                prev_shutter *= 2;

        /* read preview gain */
        ret = ov5640_get_gain(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        prev_gain16 = ret;

        /* get average */
        ret = ov5640_read_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AVG_READOUT, &average);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* turn off night mode for capture */
        ret = ov5640_set_night_mode(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /* Write capture setting */
        ov5640_load_regs(sensor, mode->reg_data, mode->reg_data_size);
        ret = ov5640_set_timings(sensor, mode);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /* read capture VTS */
        ret = ov5640_get_vts(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        cap_vts = ret;
        ret = ov5640_get_hts(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        if (ret == 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        cap_hts = ret;

        ret = ov5640_get_sysclk(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        if (ret == 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        cap_sysclk = ret;

        /* calculate capture banding filter */
        ret = ov5640_get_light_freq(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        light_freq = ret;

        if (light_freq == 60) {
                /* 60Hz */
                cap_bandfilt = cap_sysclk * 100 / cap_hts * 100 / 120;
        } else {
                /* 50Hz */
                cap_bandfilt = cap_sysclk * 100 / cap_hts;
        }

        if (!sensor->prev_sysclk) {
                ret = ov5640_get_sysclk(sensor);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
                if (ret == 0)
                        return -EINVAL;
                sensor->prev_sysclk = ret;
        }

        if (!cap_bandfilt)
                return -EINVAL;

        cap_maxband = (int)((cap_vts - 4) / cap_bandfilt);

        /* calculate capture shutter/gain16 */
        if (average > sensor->ae_low && average < sensor->ae_high) {
                /* in stable range */
                cap_gain16_shutter =
                        prev_gain16 * prev_shutter *
                        cap_sysclk / sensor->prev_sysclk *
                        sensor->prev_hts / cap_hts *
                        sensor->ae_target / average;
        } else {
                cap_gain16_shutter =
                        prev_gain16 * prev_shutter *
                        cap_sysclk / sensor->prev_sysclk *
                        sensor->prev_hts / cap_hts;
        }

        /* gain to shutter */
        if (cap_gain16_shutter < (cap_bandfilt * 16)) {
                /* shutter < 1/100 */
                cap_shutter = cap_gain16_shutter / 16;
                if (cap_shutter < 1)
                        cap_shutter = 1;

                cap_gain16 = cap_gain16_shutter / cap_shutter;
                if (cap_gain16 < 16)
                        cap_gain16 = 16;
        } else {
                if (cap_gain16_shutter > (cap_bandfilt * cap_maxband * 16)) {
                        /* exposure reach max */
                        cap_shutter = cap_bandfilt * cap_maxband;
                        if (!cap_shutter)
                                return -EINVAL;

                        cap_gain16 = cap_gain16_shutter / cap_shutter;
                } else {
                        /* 1/100 < (cap_shutter = n/100) =< max */
                        cap_shutter =
                                ((int)(cap_gain16_shutter / 16 / cap_bandfilt))
                                * cap_bandfilt;
                        if (!cap_shutter)
                                return -EINVAL;

                        cap_gain16 = cap_gain16_shutter / cap_shutter;
                }
        }

        /* set capture gain */
        ret = ov5640_set_gain(sensor, cap_gain16);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* write capture shutter */
        if (cap_shutter > (cap_vts - 4)) {
                cap_vts = cap_shutter + 4;
                ret = ov5640_set_vts(sensor, cap_vts);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }

        /* set exposure */
        return ov5640_set_exposure(sensor, cap_shutter);
}

/*
 * if sensor changes inside scaling or subsampling
 * change mode directly
 */
static int ov5640_set_mode_direct(struct ov5640_dev *sensor,
                                  const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode)
{
        if (!mode->reg_data)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Write capture setting */
        ov5640_load_regs(sensor, mode->reg_data, mode->reg_data_size);
        return ov5640_set_timings(sensor, mode);
}

static int ov5640_set_mode(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode = sensor->current_mode;
        const struct ov5640_mode_info *orig_mode = sensor->last_mode;
        enum ov5640_downsize_mode dn_mode, orig_dn_mode;
        bool auto_gain = sensor->ctrls.auto_gain->val == 1;
        bool auto_exp =  sensor->ctrls.auto_exp->val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO;
        int ret;

        dn_mode = mode->dn_mode;
        orig_dn_mode = orig_mode->dn_mode;

        /* auto gain and exposure must be turned off when changing modes */
        if (auto_gain) {
                ret = ov5640_set_autogain(sensor, false);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        if (auto_exp) {
                ret = ov5640_set_autoexposure(sensor, false);
                if (ret)
                        goto restore_auto_gain;
        }

        if (ov5640_is_csi2(sensor))
                ret = ov5640_set_mipi_pclk(sensor);
        else
                ret = ov5640_set_dvp_pclk(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                return 0;

        if ((dn_mode == SUBSAMPLING && orig_dn_mode == SCALING) ||
            (dn_mode == SCALING && orig_dn_mode == SUBSAMPLING)) {
                /*
                 * change between subsampling and scaling
                 * go through exposure calculation
                 */
                ret = ov5640_set_mode_exposure_calc(sensor, mode);
        } else {
                /*
                 * change inside subsampling or scaling
                 * download firmware directly
                 */
                ret = ov5640_set_mode_direct(sensor, mode);
        }
        if (ret < 0)
                goto restore_auto_exp_gain;

        /* restore auto gain and exposure */
        if (auto_gain)
                ov5640_set_autogain(sensor, true);
        if (auto_exp)
                ov5640_set_autoexposure(sensor, true);

        ret = ov5640_set_binning(sensor, dn_mode != SCALING);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        ret = ov5640_set_ae_target(sensor, sensor->ae_target);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        ret = ov5640_get_light_freq(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        ret = ov5640_set_bandingfilter(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        ret = ov5640_set_virtual_channel(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        sensor->pending_mode_change = false;
        sensor->last_mode = mode;

        return 0;

restore_auto_exp_gain:
        if (auto_exp)
                ov5640_set_autoexposure(sensor, true);
restore_auto_gain:
        if (auto_gain)
                ov5640_set_autogain(sensor, true);

        return ret;
}

static int ov5640_set_framefmt(struct ov5640_dev *sensor,
                               struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format);

/* restore the last set video mode after chip power-on */
static int ov5640_restore_mode(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        int ret;

        /* first load the initial register values */
        ov5640_load_regs(sensor, ov5640_init_setting,
                         ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_init_setting));

        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SYS_ROOT_DIVIDER, 0x3f,
                             (ilog2(OV5640_SCLK2X_ROOT_DIV) << 2) |
                             ilog2(OV5640_SCLK_ROOT_DIV));
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* now restore the last capture mode */
        ret = ov5640_set_mode(sensor);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        return ov5640_set_framefmt(sensor, &sensor->fmt);
}

static void ov5640_power(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, bool enable)
{
        gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->pwdn_gpio, enable ? 0 : 1);
}

/*
 * From section 2.7 power up sequence:
 * t0 + t1 + t2 >= 5ms  Delay from DOVDD stable to PWDN pull down
 * t3 >= 1ms            Delay from PWDN pull down to RESETB pull up
 * t4 >= 20ms           Delay from RESETB pull up to SCCB (i2c) stable
 *
 * Some modules don't expose RESETB/PWDN pins directly, instead providing a
 * "PWUP" GPIO which is wired through appropriate delays and inverters to the
 * pins.
 *
 * In such cases, this gpio should be mapped to pwdn_gpio in the driver, and we
 * should still toggle the pwdn_gpio below with the appropriate delays, while
 * the calls to reset_gpio will be ignored.
 */
static void ov5640_powerup_sequence(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        if (sensor->pwdn_gpio) {
                gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->reset_gpio, 1);

                /* camera power cycle */
                ov5640_power(sensor, false);
                usleep_range(5000, 10000);      /* t2 */
                ov5640_power(sensor, true);
                usleep_range(1000, 2000);       /* t3 */

                gpiod_set_value_cansleep(sensor->reset_gpio, 0);
        } else {
                /* software reset */
                ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SYS_CTRL0,
                                 OV5640_REG_SYS_CTRL0_SW_RST);
        }
        usleep_range(20000, 25000);     /* t4 */

        /*
         * software standby: allows registers programming;
         * exit at restore_mode() for CSI, s_stream(1) for DVP
         */
        ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SYS_CTRL0,
                         OV5640_REG_SYS_CTRL0_SW_PWDN);
}

static int ov5640_set_power_on(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client;
        int ret;

        ret = clk_prepare_enable(sensor->xclk);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to enable clock\n",
                        __func__);
                return ret;
        }

        ret = regulator_bulk_enable(OV5640_NUM_SUPPLIES,
                                    sensor->supplies);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to enable regulators\n",
                        __func__);
                goto xclk_off;
        }

        ov5640_powerup_sequence(sensor);

        ret = ov5640_init_slave_id(sensor);
        if (ret)
                goto power_off;

        return 0;

power_off:
        ov5640_power(sensor, false);
        regulator_bulk_disable(OV5640_NUM_SUPPLIES, sensor->supplies);
xclk_off:
        clk_disable_unprepare(sensor->xclk);
        return ret;
}

static void ov5640_set_power_off(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        ov5640_power(sensor, false);
        regulator_bulk_disable(OV5640_NUM_SUPPLIES, sensor->supplies);
        clk_disable_unprepare(sensor->xclk);
}

static int ov5640_set_power_mipi(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, bool on)
{
        int ret;

        if (!on) {
                /* Reset MIPI bus settings to their default values. */
                ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_IO_MIPI_CTRL00, 0x58);
                ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_MIPI_CTRL00, 0x04);
                ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT00, 0x00);
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * Power up MIPI HS Tx and LS Rx; 2 data lanes mode
         *
         * 0x300e = 0x40
         * [7:5] = 010  : 2 data lanes mode (see FIXME note in
         *                "ov5640_set_stream_mipi()")
         * [4] = 0      : Power up MIPI HS Tx
         * [3] = 0      : Power up MIPI LS Rx
         * [2] = 1      : MIPI interface enabled
         */
        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_IO_MIPI_CTRL00, 0x44);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * Gate clock and set LP11 in 'no packets mode' (idle)
         *
         * 0x4800 = 0x24
         * [5] = 1      : Gate clock when 'no packets'
         * [2] = 1      : MIPI bus in LP11 when 'no packets'
         */
        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_MIPI_CTRL00, 0x24);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * Set data lanes and clock in LP11 when 'sleeping'
         *
         * 0x3019 = 0x70
         * [6] = 1      : MIPI data lane 2 in LP11 when 'sleeping'
         * [5] = 1      : MIPI data lane 1 in LP11 when 'sleeping'
         * [4] = 1      : MIPI clock lane in LP11 when 'sleeping'
         */
        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT00, 0x70);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* Give lanes some time to coax into LP11 state. */
        usleep_range(500, 1000);

        return 0;
}

static int ov5640_set_power_dvp(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, bool on)
{
        unsigned int flags = sensor->ep.bus.parallel.flags;
        bool bt656 = sensor->ep.bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_BT656;
        u8 polarities = 0;
        int ret;

        if (!on) {
                /* Reset settings to their default values. */
                ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_CCIR656_CTRL00, 0x00);
                ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_IO_MIPI_CTRL00, 0x58);
                ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_POLARITY_CTRL00, 0x20);
                ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT_ENABLE01, 0x00);
                ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT_ENABLE02, 0x00);
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * Note about parallel port configuration.
         *
         * When configured in parallel mode, the OV5640 will
         * output 10 bits data on DVP data lines [9:0].
         * If only 8 bits data are wanted, the 8 bits data lines
         * of the camera interface must be physically connected
         * on the DVP data lines [9:2].
         *
         * Control lines polarity can be configured through
         * devicetree endpoint control lines properties.
         * If no endpoint control lines properties are set,
         * polarity will be as below:
         * - VSYNC:     active high
         * - HREF:      active low
         * - PCLK:      active low
         *
         * VSYNC & HREF are not configured if BT656 bus mode is selected
         */

        /*
         * BT656 embedded synchronization configuration
         *
         * CCIR656 CTRL00
         * - [7]:       SYNC code selection (0: auto generate sync code,
         *              1: sync code from regs 0x4732-0x4735)
         * - [6]:       f value in CCIR656 SYNC code when fixed f value
         * - [5]:       Fixed f value
         * - [4:3]:     Blank toggle data options (00: data=1'h040/1'h200,
         *              01: data from regs 0x4736-0x4738, 10: always keep 0)
         * - [1]:       Clip data disable
         * - [0]:       CCIR656 mode enable
         *
         * Default CCIR656 SAV/EAV mode with default codes
         * SAV=0xff000080 & EAV=0xff00009d is enabled here with settings:
         * - CCIR656 mode enable
         * - auto generation of sync codes
         * - blank toggle data 1'h040/1'h200
         * - clip reserved data (0x00 & 0xff changed to 0x01 & 0xfe)
         */
        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_CCIR656_CTRL00,
                               bt656 ? 0x01 : 0x00);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * configure parallel port control lines polarity
         *
         * POLARITY CTRL0
         * - [5]:       PCLK polarity (0: active low, 1: active high)
         * - [1]:       HREF polarity (0: active low, 1: active high)
         * - [0]:       VSYNC polarity (mismatch here between
         *              datasheet and hardware, 0 is active high
         *              and 1 is active low...)
         */
        if (!bt656) {
                if (flags & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH)
                        polarities |= BIT(1);
                if (flags & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW)
                        polarities |= BIT(0);
        }
        if (flags & V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING)
                polarities |= BIT(5);

        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_POLARITY_CTRL00, polarities);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * powerdown MIPI TX/RX PHY & enable DVP
         *
         * MIPI CONTROL 00
         * [4] = 1      : Power down MIPI HS Tx
         * [3] = 1      : Power down MIPI LS Rx
         * [2] = 0      : DVP enable (MIPI disable)
         */
        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_IO_MIPI_CTRL00, 0x18);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * enable VSYNC/HREF/PCLK DVP control lines
         * & D[9:6] DVP data lines
         *
         * PAD OUTPUT ENABLE 01
         * - 6:         VSYNC output enable
         * - 5:         HREF output enable
         * - 4:         PCLK output enable
         * - [3:0]:     D[9:6] output enable
         */
        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT_ENABLE01,
                               bt656 ? 0x1f : 0x7f);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * enable D[5:0] DVP data lines
         *
         * PAD OUTPUT ENABLE 02
         * - [7:2]:     D[5:0] output enable
         */
        return ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_PAD_OUTPUT_ENABLE02, 0xfc);
}

static int ov5640_set_power(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, bool on)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (on) {
                ret = ov5640_set_power_on(sensor);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                ret = ov5640_restore_mode(sensor);
                if (ret)
                        goto power_off;
        }

        if (sensor->ep.bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY)
                ret = ov5640_set_power_mipi(sensor, on);
        else
                ret = ov5640_set_power_dvp(sensor, on);
        if (ret)
                goto power_off;

        if (!on)
                ov5640_set_power_off(sensor);

        return 0;

power_off:
        ov5640_set_power_off(sensor);
        return ret;
}

static int ov5640_sensor_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct ov5640_dev *ov5640 = to_ov5640_dev(sd);

        return ov5640_set_power(ov5640, false);
}

static int ov5640_sensor_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct ov5640_dev *ov5640 = to_ov5640_dev(sd);

        return ov5640_set_power(ov5640, true);
}

/* --------------- Subdev Operations --------------- */

static int ov5640_try_frame_interval(struct ov5640_dev *sensor,
                                     struct v4l2_fract *fi,
                                     const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode_info)
{
        const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode = mode_info;
        enum ov5640_frame_rate rate = OV5640_15_FPS;
        int minfps, maxfps, best_fps, fps;
        int i;

        minfps = ov5640_framerates[OV5640_15_FPS];
        maxfps = ov5640_framerates[mode->max_fps];

        if (fi->numerator == 0) {
                fi->denominator = maxfps;
                fi->numerator = 1;
                rate = mode->max_fps;
                goto find_mode;
        }

        fps = clamp_val(DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fi->denominator, fi->numerator),
                        minfps, maxfps);

        best_fps = minfps;
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_framerates); i++) {
                int curr_fps = ov5640_framerates[i];

                if (abs(curr_fps - fps) < abs(best_fps - fps)) {
                        best_fps = curr_fps;
                        rate = i;
                }
        }

        fi->numerator = 1;
        fi->denominator = best_fps;

find_mode:
        mode = ov5640_find_mode(sensor, mode->width, mode->height, false);
        return mode ? rate : -EINVAL;
}

static int ov5640_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                          struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
                          struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{
        struct ov5640_dev *sensor = to_ov5640_dev(sd);
        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;

        if (format->pad != 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);

        if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
                fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, format->pad);
        else
                fmt = &sensor->fmt;

        format->format = *fmt;

        mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);

        return 0;
}

static int ov5640_try_fmt_internal(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                                   struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt,
                                   const struct ov5640_mode_info **new_mode)
{
        struct ov5640_dev *sensor = to_ov5640_dev(sd);
        const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode;
        const struct ov5640_pixfmt *pixfmt;
        unsigned int bpp;

        mode = ov5640_find_mode(sensor, fmt->width, fmt->height, true);
        if (!mode)
                return -EINVAL;

        pixfmt = ov5640_code_to_pixfmt(sensor, fmt->code);
        bpp = pixfmt->bpp;

        /*
         * Adjust mode according to bpp:
         * - 8bpp modes work for resolution >= 1280x720
         * - 24bpp modes work resolution < 1280x720
         */
        if (bpp == 8 && mode->width < 1280)
                mode = &ov5640_mode_data[OV5640_MODE_720P_1280_720];
        else if (bpp == 24 && mode->width > 1024)
                mode = &ov5640_mode_data[OV5640_MODE_XGA_1024_768];

        fmt->width = mode->width;
        fmt->height = mode->height;

        if (new_mode)
                *new_mode = mode;

        fmt->code = pixfmt->code;
        fmt->colorspace = pixfmt->colorspace;
        fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(fmt->colorspace);
        fmt->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
        fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(fmt->colorspace);

        return 0;
}

static void __v4l2_ctrl_vblank_update(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, u32 vblank)
{
        const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode = sensor->current_mode;

        __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(sensor->ctrls.vblank, OV5640_MIN_VBLANK,
                                 OV5640_MAX_VTS - mode->height, 1, vblank);

        __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(sensor->ctrls.vblank, vblank);
}

static int ov5640_update_pixel_rate(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode = sensor->current_mode;
        enum ov5640_pixel_rate_id pixel_rate_id = mode->pixel_rate;
        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &sensor->fmt;
        const struct ov5640_timings *timings = ov5640_timings(sensor, mode);
        s32 exposure_val, exposure_max;
        unsigned int hblank;
        unsigned int i = 0;
        u32 pixel_rate;
        s64 link_freq;
        u32 num_lanes;
        u32 vblank;
        u32 bpp;

        /*
         * Update the pixel rate control value.
         *
         * For DVP mode, maintain the pixel rate calculation using fixed FPS.
         */
        if (!ov5640_is_csi2(sensor)) {
                __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(sensor->ctrls.pixel_rate,
                                         ov5640_calc_pixel_rate(sensor));

                __v4l2_ctrl_vblank_update(sensor, timings->vblank_def);

                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * The MIPI CSI-2 link frequency should comply with the CSI-2
         * specification and be lower than 1GHz.
         *
         * Start from the suggested pixel_rate for the current mode and
         * progressively slow it down if it exceeds 1GHz.
         */
        num_lanes = sensor->ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
        bpp = ov5640_code_to_bpp(sensor, fmt->code);
        do {
                pixel_rate = ov5640_pixel_rates[pixel_rate_id];
                link_freq = pixel_rate * bpp / (2 * num_lanes);
        } while (link_freq >= 1000000000U &&
                 ++pixel_rate_id < OV5640_NUM_PIXEL_RATES);

        sensor->current_link_freq = link_freq;

        /*
         * Higher link rates require the clock tree to be programmed with
         * 'mipi_div' = 1; this has the effect of halving the actual output
         * pixel rate in the MIPI domain.
         *
         * Adjust the pixel rate and link frequency control value to report it
         * correctly to userspace.
         */
        if (link_freq > OV5640_LINK_RATE_MAX) {
                pixel_rate /= 2;
                link_freq /= 2;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_csi2_link_freqs); ++i) {
                if (ov5640_csi2_link_freqs[i] == link_freq)
                        break;
        }
        WARN_ON(i == ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_csi2_link_freqs));

        __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(sensor->ctrls.pixel_rate, pixel_rate);
        __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(sensor->ctrls.link_freq, i);

        hblank = timings->htot - mode->width;
        __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(sensor->ctrls.hblank,
                                 hblank, hblank, 1, hblank);

        vblank = timings->vblank_def;
        __v4l2_ctrl_vblank_update(sensor, vblank);

        exposure_max = timings->crop.height + vblank - 4;
        exposure_val = clamp_t(s32, sensor->ctrls.exposure->val,
                               sensor->ctrls.exposure->minimum,
                               exposure_max);

        __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(sensor->ctrls.exposure,
                                 sensor->ctrls.exposure->minimum,
                                 exposure_max, 1, exposure_val);

        return 0;
}

static int ov5640_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                          struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
                          struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{
        struct ov5640_dev *sensor = to_ov5640_dev(sd);
        const struct ov5640_mode_info *new_mode;
        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt = &format->format;
        int ret;

        if (format->pad != 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);

        if (sensor->streaming) {
                ret = -EBUSY;
                goto out;
        }

        ret = ov5640_try_fmt_internal(sd, mbus_fmt, &new_mode);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
                *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, 0) = *mbus_fmt;
                goto out;
        }

        if (new_mode != sensor->current_mode) {
                sensor->current_fr = new_mode->def_fps;
                sensor->current_mode = new_mode;
                sensor->pending_mode_change = true;
        }
        if (mbus_fmt->code != sensor->fmt.code)
                sensor->pending_fmt_change = true;

        /* update format even if code is unchanged, resolution might change */
        sensor->fmt = *mbus_fmt;

        ov5640_update_pixel_rate(sensor);

out:
        mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
        return ret;
}

static int ov5640_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                                struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
                                struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
{
        struct ov5640_dev *sensor = to_ov5640_dev(sd);
        const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode = sensor->current_mode;
        const struct ov5640_timings *timings;

        switch (sel->target) {
        case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: {
                mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
                timings = ov5640_timings(sensor, mode);
                sel->r = timings->analog_crop;
                mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);

                return 0;
        }

        case V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE:
        case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
                sel->r.top = 0;
                sel->r.left = 0;
                sel->r.width = OV5640_NATIVE_WIDTH;
                sel->r.height = OV5640_NATIVE_HEIGHT;

                return 0;

        case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
                sel->r.top = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP;
                sel->r.left = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT;
                sel->r.width = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
                sel->r.height = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT;

                return 0;
        }

        return -EINVAL;
}

static int ov5640_set_framefmt(struct ov5640_dev *sensor,
                               struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format)
{
        bool is_jpeg = format->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8;
        const struct ov5640_pixfmt *pixfmt;
        int ret = 0;

        pixfmt = ov5640_code_to_pixfmt(sensor, format->code);

        /* FORMAT CONTROL00: YUV and RGB formatting */
        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_FORMAT_CONTROL00,
                               pixfmt->ctrl00);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* FORMAT MUX CONTROL: ISP YUV or RGB */
        ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_ISP_FORMAT_MUX_CTRL,
                               pixfmt->mux);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * TIMING TC REG21:
         * - [5]:       JPEG enable
         */
        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_TC_REG21,
                             BIT(5), is_jpeg ? BIT(5) : 0);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * SYSTEM RESET02:
         * - [4]:       Reset JFIFO
         * - [3]:       Reset SFIFO
         * - [2]:       Reset JPEG
         */
        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SYS_RESET02,
                             BIT(4) | BIT(3) | BIT(2),
                             is_jpeg ? 0 : (BIT(4) | BIT(3) | BIT(2)));
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * CLOCK ENABLE02:
         * - [5]:       Enable JPEG 2x clock
         * - [3]:       Enable JPEG clock
         */
        return ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SYS_CLOCK_ENABLE02,
                              BIT(5) | BIT(3),
                              is_jpeg ? (BIT(5) | BIT(3)) : 0);
}

/*
 * Sensor Controls.
 */

static int ov5640_set_ctrl_hue(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, int value)
{
        int ret;

        if (value) {
                ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL0,
                                     BIT(0), BIT(0));
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                ret = ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL1, value);
        } else {
                ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL0, BIT(0), 0);
        }

        return ret;
}

static int ov5640_set_ctrl_contrast(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, int value)
{
        int ret;

        if (value) {
                ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL0,
                                     BIT(2), BIT(2));
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL5,
                                       value & 0xff);
        } else {
                ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL0, BIT(2), 0);
        }

        return ret;
}

static int ov5640_set_ctrl_saturation(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, int value)
{
        int ret;

        if (value) {
                ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL0,
                                     BIT(1), BIT(1));
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL3,
                                       value & 0xff);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                ret = ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL4,
                                       value & 0xff);
        } else {
                ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_SDE_CTRL0, BIT(1), 0);
        }

        return ret;
}

static int ov5640_set_ctrl_white_balance(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, int awb)
{
        int ret;

        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_AWB_MANUAL_CTRL,
                             BIT(0), awb ? 0 : 1);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (!awb) {
                u16 red = (u16)sensor->ctrls.red_balance->val;
                u16 blue = (u16)sensor->ctrls.blue_balance->val;

                ret = ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_AWB_R_GAIN, red);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                ret = ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_AWB_B_GAIN, blue);
        }

        return ret;
}

static int ov5640_set_ctrl_exposure(struct ov5640_dev *sensor,
                                    enum v4l2_exposure_auto_type auto_exposure)
{
        struct ov5640_ctrls *ctrls = &sensor->ctrls;
        bool auto_exp = (auto_exposure == V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
        int ret = 0;

        if (ctrls->auto_exp->is_new) {
                ret = ov5640_set_autoexposure(sensor, auto_exp);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        if (!auto_exp && ctrls->exposure->is_new) {
                u16 max_exp;

                ret = ov5640_read_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_AEC_PK_VTS,
                                        &max_exp);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                ret = ov5640_get_vts(sensor);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
                max_exp += ret;
                ret = 0;

                if (ctrls->exposure->val < max_exp)
                        ret = ov5640_set_exposure(sensor, ctrls->exposure->val);
        }

        return ret;
}

static int ov5640_set_ctrl_gain(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, bool auto_gain)
{
        struct ov5640_ctrls *ctrls = &sensor->ctrls;
        int ret = 0;

        if (ctrls->auto_gain->is_new) {
                ret = ov5640_set_autogain(sensor, auto_gain);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        if (!auto_gain && ctrls->gain->is_new)
                ret = ov5640_set_gain(sensor, ctrls->gain->val);

        return ret;
}

static const char * const test_pattern_menu[] = {
        "Disabled",
        "Color bars",
        "Color bars w/ rolling bar",
        "Color squares",
        "Color squares w/ rolling bar",
};

#define OV5640_TEST_ENABLE              BIT(7)
#define OV5640_TEST_ROLLING             BIT(6)  /* rolling horizontal bar */
#define OV5640_TEST_TRANSPARENT         BIT(5)
#define OV5640_TEST_SQUARE_BW           BIT(4)  /* black & white squares */
#define OV5640_TEST_BAR_STANDARD        (0 << 2)
#define OV5640_TEST_BAR_VERT_CHANGE_1   (1 << 2)
#define OV5640_TEST_BAR_HOR_CHANGE      (2 << 2)
#define OV5640_TEST_BAR_VERT_CHANGE_2   (3 << 2)
#define OV5640_TEST_BAR                 (0 << 0)
#define OV5640_TEST_RANDOM              (1 << 0)
#define OV5640_TEST_SQUARE              (2 << 0)
#define OV5640_TEST_BLACK               (3 << 0)

static const u8 test_pattern_val[] = {
        0,
        OV5640_TEST_ENABLE | OV5640_TEST_BAR_VERT_CHANGE_1 |
                OV5640_TEST_BAR,
        OV5640_TEST_ENABLE | OV5640_TEST_ROLLING |
                OV5640_TEST_BAR_VERT_CHANGE_1 | OV5640_TEST_BAR,
        OV5640_TEST_ENABLE | OV5640_TEST_SQUARE,
        OV5640_TEST_ENABLE | OV5640_TEST_ROLLING | OV5640_TEST_SQUARE,
};

static int ov5640_set_ctrl_test_pattern(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, int value)
{
        return ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_PRE_ISP_TEST_SET1,
                                test_pattern_val[value]);
}

static int ov5640_set_ctrl_light_freq(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, int value)
{
        int ret;

        ret = ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_HZ5060_CTRL01, BIT(7),
                             (value == V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO) ?
                             0 : BIT(7));
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_HZ5060_CTRL00, BIT(2),
                              (value == V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ) ?
                              BIT(2) : 0);
}

static int ov5640_set_ctrl_hflip(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, int value)
{
        /*
         * If sensor is mounted upside down, mirror logic is inversed.
         *
         * Sensor is a BSI (Back Side Illuminated) one,
         * so image captured is physically mirrored.
         * This is why mirror logic is inversed in
         * order to cancel this mirror effect.
         */

        /*
         * TIMING TC REG21:
         * - [2]:       ISP mirror
         * - [1]:       Sensor mirror
         */
        return ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_TC_REG21,
                              BIT(2) | BIT(1),
                              (!(value ^ sensor->upside_down)) ?
                              (BIT(2) | BIT(1)) : 0);
}

static int ov5640_set_ctrl_vflip(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, int value)
{
        /* If sensor is mounted upside down, flip logic is inversed */

        /*
         * TIMING TC REG20:
         * - [2]:       ISP vflip
         * - [1]:       Sensor vflip
         */
        return ov5640_mod_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_TC_REG20,
                              BIT(2) | BIT(1),
                              (value ^ sensor->upside_down) ?
                              (BIT(2) | BIT(1)) : 0);
}

static int ov5640_set_ctrl_vblank(struct ov5640_dev *sensor, int value)
{
        const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode = sensor->current_mode;

        /* Update the VTOT timing register value. */
        return ov5640_write_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_TIMING_VTS,
                                  mode->height + value);
}

static int ov5640_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = ctrl_to_sd(ctrl);
        struct ov5640_dev *sensor = to_ov5640_dev(sd);
        int val;

        /* v4l2_ctrl_lock() locks our own mutex */

        if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&sensor->i2c_client->dev))
                return 0;

        switch (ctrl->id) {
        case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
                val = ov5640_get_gain(sensor);
                if (val < 0)
                        return val;
                sensor->ctrls.gain->val = val;
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
                val = ov5640_get_exposure(sensor);
                if (val < 0)
                        return val;
                sensor->ctrls.exposure->val = val;
                break;
        }

        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&sensor->i2c_client->dev);

        return 0;
}

static int ov5640_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = ctrl_to_sd(ctrl);
        struct ov5640_dev *sensor = to_ov5640_dev(sd);
        const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode = sensor->current_mode;
        const struct ov5640_timings *timings;
        unsigned int exp_max;
        int ret;

        /* v4l2_ctrl_lock() locks our own mutex */

        switch (ctrl->id) {
        case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
                /* Update the exposure range to the newly programmed vblank. */
                timings = ov5640_timings(sensor, mode);
                exp_max = mode->height + ctrl->val - 4;
                __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(sensor->ctrls.exposure,
                                         sensor->ctrls.exposure->minimum,
                                         exp_max, sensor->ctrls.exposure->step,
                                         timings->vblank_def);
                break;
        }

        /*
         * If the device is not powered up by the host driver do
         * not apply any controls to H/W at this time. Instead
         * the controls will be restored at start streaming time.
         */
        if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&sensor->i2c_client->dev))
                return 0;

        switch (ctrl->id) {
        case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
                ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_gain(sensor, ctrl->val);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
                ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_exposure(sensor, ctrl->val);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
                ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_white_balance(sensor, ctrl->val);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_HUE:
                ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_hue(sensor, ctrl->val);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
                ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_contrast(sensor, ctrl->val);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
                ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_saturation(sensor, ctrl->val);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
                ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_test_pattern(sensor, ctrl->val);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY:
                ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_light_freq(sensor, ctrl->val);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
                ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_hflip(sensor, ctrl->val);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
                ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_vflip(sensor, ctrl->val);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
                ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_vblank(sensor, ctrl->val);
                break;
        default:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                break;
        }

        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&sensor->i2c_client->dev);

        return ret;
}

static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov5640_ctrl_ops = {
        .g_volatile_ctrl = ov5640_g_volatile_ctrl,
        .s_ctrl = ov5640_s_ctrl,
};

static int ov5640_init_controls(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode = sensor->current_mode;
        const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops = &ov5640_ctrl_ops;
        struct ov5640_ctrls *ctrls = &sensor->ctrls;
        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &ctrls->handler;
        struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props;
        const struct ov5640_timings *timings;
        unsigned int max_vblank;
        unsigned int hblank;
        int ret;

        v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 32);

        /* we can use our own mutex for the ctrl lock */
        hdl->lock = &sensor->lock;

        /* Clock related controls */
        ctrls->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
                              ov5640_pixel_rates[OV5640_NUM_PIXEL_RATES - 1],
                              ov5640_pixel_rates[0], 1,
                              ov5640_pixel_rates[mode->pixel_rate]);

        ctrls->link_freq = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(hdl, ops,
                                        V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
                                        ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_csi2_link_freqs) - 1,
                                        OV5640_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ,
                                        ov5640_csi2_link_freqs);

        timings = ov5640_timings(sensor, mode);
        hblank = timings->htot - mode->width;
        ctrls->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_HBLANK, hblank,
                                          hblank, 1, hblank);

        max_vblank = OV5640_MAX_VTS - mode->height;
        ctrls->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_VBLANK,
                                          OV5640_MIN_VBLANK, max_vblank,
                                          1, timings->vblank_def);

        /* Auto/manual white balance */
        ctrls->auto_wb = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops,
                                           V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE,
                                           0, 1, 1, 1);
        ctrls->blue_balance = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE,
                                                0, 4095, 1, 0);
        ctrls->red_balance = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE,
                                               0, 4095, 1, 0);
        /* Auto/manual exposure */
        ctrls->auto_exp = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, ops,
                                                 V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO,
                                                 V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, 0,
                                                 V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
        ctrls->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
                                            0, 65535, 1, 0);
        /* Auto/manual gain */
        ctrls->auto_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN,
                                             0, 1, 1, 1);
        ctrls->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
                                        0, 1023, 1, 0);

        ctrls->saturation = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_SATURATION,
                                              0, 255, 1, 64);
        ctrls->hue = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_HUE,
                                       0, 359, 1, 0);
        ctrls->contrast = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST,
                                            0, 255, 1, 0);
        ctrls->test_pattern =
                v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
                                             ARRAY_SIZE(test_pattern_menu) - 1,
                                             0, 0, test_pattern_menu);
        ctrls->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_HFLIP,
                                         0, 1, 1, 0);
        ctrls->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_VFLIP,
                                         0, 1, 1, 0);

        ctrls->light_freq =
                v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, ops,
                                       V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY,
                                       V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO, 0,
                                       V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ);

        if (hdl->error) {
                ret = hdl->error;
                goto free_ctrls;
        }

        ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, &props);
        if (ret)
                goto free_ctrls;

        if (props.rotation == 180)
                sensor->upside_down = true;

        ret = v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(hdl, ops, &props);
        if (ret)
                goto free_ctrls;

        ctrls->pixel_rate->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
        ctrls->link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
        ctrls->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
        ctrls->gain->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE;
        ctrls->exposure->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE;

        v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(3, &ctrls->auto_wb, 0, false);
        v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &ctrls->auto_gain, 0, true);
        v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &ctrls->auto_exp, 1, true);

        sensor->sd.ctrl_handler = hdl;
        return 0;

free_ctrls:
        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(hdl);
        return ret;
}

static int ov5640_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                                  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
                                  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
{
        struct ov5640_dev *sensor = to_ov5640_dev(sd);
        u32 bpp = ov5640_code_to_bpp(sensor, fse->code);
        unsigned int index = fse->index;

        if (fse->pad != 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (!bpp)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Only low-resolution modes are supported for 24bpp formats. */
        if (bpp == 24 && index >= OV5640_MODE_720P_1280_720)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* FIXME: Low resolution modes don't work in 8bpp formats. */
        if (bpp == 8)
                index += OV5640_MODE_720P_1280_720;

        if (index >= OV5640_NUM_MODES)
                return -EINVAL;

        fse->min_width = ov5640_mode_data[index].width;
        fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
        fse->min_height = ov5640_mode_data[index].height;
        fse->max_height = fse->min_height;

        return 0;
}

static int ov5640_enum_frame_interval(
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
        struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
        struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie)
{
        struct ov5640_dev *sensor = to_ov5640_dev(sd);
        const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode;
        struct v4l2_fract tpf;
        int ret;

        if (fie->pad != 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (fie->index >= OV5640_NUM_FRAMERATES)
                return -EINVAL;

        mode = ov5640_find_mode(sensor, fie->width, fie->height, false);
        if (!mode)
                return -EINVAL;

        tpf.numerator = 1;
        tpf.denominator = ov5640_framerates[fie->index];

        ret = ov5640_try_frame_interval(sensor, &tpf, mode);
        if (ret < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        fie->interval = tpf;
        return 0;
}

static int ov5640_get_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                                     struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
                                     struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
{
        struct ov5640_dev *sensor = to_ov5640_dev(sd);

        /*
         * FIXME: Implement support for V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY, using the V4L2
         * subdev active state API.
         */
        if (fi->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
                return -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
        fi->interval = sensor->frame_interval;
        mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);

        return 0;
}

static int ov5640_set_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                                     struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
                                     struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
{
        struct ov5640_dev *sensor = to_ov5640_dev(sd);
        const struct ov5640_mode_info *mode;
        int frame_rate, ret = 0;

        /*
         * FIXME: Implement support for V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY, using the V4L2
         * subdev active state API.
         */
        if (fi->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (fi->pad != 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);

        if (sensor->streaming) {
                ret = -EBUSY;
                goto out;
        }

        mode = sensor->current_mode;

        frame_rate = ov5640_try_frame_interval(sensor, &fi->interval, mode);
        if (frame_rate < 0) {
                /* Always return a valid frame interval value */
                fi->interval = sensor->frame_interval;
                goto out;
        }

        mode = ov5640_find_mode(sensor, mode->width, mode->height, true);
        if (!mode) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }

        if (ov5640_framerates[frame_rate] > ov5640_framerates[mode->max_fps]) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }

        if (mode != sensor->current_mode ||
            frame_rate != sensor->current_fr) {
                sensor->current_fr = frame_rate;
                sensor->frame_interval = fi->interval;
                sensor->current_mode = mode;
                sensor->pending_mode_change = true;

                ov5640_update_pixel_rate(sensor);
        }
out:
        mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
        return ret;
}

static int ov5640_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                                 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
                                 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
{
        struct ov5640_dev *sensor = to_ov5640_dev(sd);
        const struct ov5640_pixfmt *formats;
        unsigned int num_formats;

        if (ov5640_is_csi2(sensor)) {
                formats = ov5640_csi2_formats;
                num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_csi2_formats) - 1;
        } else {
                formats = ov5640_dvp_formats;
                num_formats = ARRAY_SIZE(ov5640_dvp_formats) - 1;
        }

        if (code->index >= num_formats)
                return -EINVAL;

        code->code = formats[code->index].code;

        return 0;
}

static int ov5640_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
{
        struct ov5640_dev *sensor = to_ov5640_dev(sd);
        int ret = 0;

        if (enable) {
                ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&sensor->i2c_client->dev);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;

                ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&sensor->ctrls.handler);
                if (ret) {
                        pm_runtime_put(&sensor->i2c_client->dev);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);

        if (sensor->streaming == !enable) {
                if (enable && sensor->pending_mode_change) {
                        ret = ov5640_set_mode(sensor);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out;
                }

                if (enable && sensor->pending_fmt_change) {
                        ret = ov5640_set_framefmt(sensor, &sensor->fmt);
                        if (ret)
                                goto out;
                        sensor->pending_fmt_change = false;
                }

                if (ov5640_is_csi2(sensor))
                        ret = ov5640_set_stream_mipi(sensor, enable);
                else
                        ret = ov5640_set_stream_dvp(sensor, enable);

                if (!ret)
                        sensor->streaming = enable;
        }

out:
        mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);

        if (!enable || ret) {
                pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&sensor->i2c_client->dev);
        }

        return ret;
}

static int ov5640_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                             struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
{
        struct ov5640_dev *sensor = to_ov5640_dev(sd);
        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt =
                                v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, 0);
        struct v4l2_rect *crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, 0);

        *fmt = ov5640_is_csi2(sensor) ? ov5640_csi2_default_fmt :
                                        ov5640_dvp_default_fmt;

        crop->left = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_LEFT;
        crop->top = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_TOP;
        crop->width = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH;
        crop->height = OV5640_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT;

        return 0;
}

static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov5640_core_ops = {
        .log_status = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status,
        .subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,
        .unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov5640_video_ops = {
        .s_stream = ov5640_s_stream,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov5640_pad_ops = {
        .enum_mbus_code = ov5640_enum_mbus_code,
        .get_fmt = ov5640_get_fmt,
        .set_fmt = ov5640_set_fmt,
        .get_selection = ov5640_get_selection,
        .get_frame_interval = ov5640_get_frame_interval,
        .set_frame_interval = ov5640_set_frame_interval,
        .enum_frame_size = ov5640_enum_frame_size,
        .enum_frame_interval = ov5640_enum_frame_interval,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov5640_subdev_ops = {
        .core = &ov5640_core_ops,
        .video = &ov5640_video_ops,
        .pad = &ov5640_pad_ops,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ov5640_internal_ops = {
        .init_state = ov5640_init_state,
};

static int ov5640_get_regulators(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < OV5640_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++)
                sensor->supplies[i].supply = ov5640_supply_name[i];

        return devm_regulator_bulk_get(&sensor->i2c_client->dev,
                                       OV5640_NUM_SUPPLIES,
                                       sensor->supplies);
}

static int ov5640_check_chip_id(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
{
        struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client;
        int ret = 0;
        u16 chip_id;

        ret = ov5640_read_reg16(sensor, OV5640_REG_CHIP_ID, &chip_id);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to read chip identifier\n",
                        __func__);
                return ret;
        }

        if (chip_id != 0x5640) {
                dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: wrong chip identifier, expected 0x5640, got 0x%x\n",
                        __func__, chip_id);
                return -ENXIO;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int ov5640_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        struct device *dev = &client->dev;
        struct fwnode_handle *endpoint;
        struct ov5640_dev *sensor;
        int ret;

        sensor = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*sensor), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!sensor)
                return -ENOMEM;

        sensor->i2c_client = client;

        /*
         * default init sequence initialize sensor to
         * YUV422 UYVY VGA(30FPS in parallel mode, 60 in MIPI CSI-2 mode)
         */
        sensor->frame_interval.numerator = 1;
        sensor->frame_interval.denominator = ov5640_framerates[OV5640_30_FPS];
        sensor->current_fr = OV5640_30_FPS;
        sensor->current_mode =
                &ov5640_mode_data[OV5640_MODE_VGA_640_480];
        sensor->last_mode = sensor->current_mode;
        sensor->current_link_freq =
                ov5640_csi2_link_freqs[OV5640_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ];

        sensor->ae_target = 52;

        endpoint = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwnode(&client->dev),
                                                  NULL);
        if (!endpoint) {
                dev_err(dev, "endpoint node not found\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(endpoint, &sensor->ep);
        fwnode_handle_put(endpoint);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(dev, "Could not parse endpoint\n");
                return ret;
        }

        if (sensor->ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL &&
            sensor->ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY &&
            sensor->ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_BT656) {
                dev_err(dev, "Unsupported bus type %d\n", sensor->ep.bus_type);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        sensor->fmt = ov5640_is_csi2(sensor) ? ov5640_csi2_default_fmt :
                                               ov5640_dvp_default_fmt;

        /* get system clock (xclk) */
        sensor->xclk = devm_v4l2_sensor_clk_get(dev, "xclk");
        if (IS_ERR(sensor->xclk))
                return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(sensor->xclk),
                                     "failed to get xclk\n");

        sensor->xclk_freq = clk_get_rate(sensor->xclk);
        if (sensor->xclk_freq < OV5640_XCLK_MIN ||
            sensor->xclk_freq > OV5640_XCLK_MAX) {
                dev_err(dev, "xclk frequency out of range: %d Hz\n",
                        sensor->xclk_freq);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* request optional power down pin */
        sensor->pwdn_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "powerdown",
                                                    GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
        if (IS_ERR(sensor->pwdn_gpio))
                return PTR_ERR(sensor->pwdn_gpio);

        /* request optional reset pin */
        sensor->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset",
                                                     GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
        if (IS_ERR(sensor->reset_gpio))
                return PTR_ERR(sensor->reset_gpio);

        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&sensor->sd, client, &ov5640_subdev_ops);
        sensor->sd.internal_ops = &ov5640_internal_ops;

        sensor->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE |
                            V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
        sensor->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
        sensor->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sensor->sd.entity, 1, &sensor->pad);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = ov5640_get_regulators(sensor);
        if (ret)
                goto entity_cleanup;

        mutex_init(&sensor->lock);

        ret = ov5640_init_controls(sensor);
        if (ret)
                goto entity_cleanup;

        ret = ov5640_sensor_resume(dev);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to power on\n");
                goto free_ctrls;
        }

        pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
        pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
        pm_runtime_enable(dev);

        ret = ov5640_check_chip_id(sensor);
        if (ret)
                goto err_pm_runtime;

        ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&sensor->sd);
        if (ret)
                goto err_pm_runtime;

        pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, 1000);
        pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);

        return 0;

err_pm_runtime:
        pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
        pm_runtime_disable(dev);
        ov5640_sensor_suspend(dev);
free_ctrls:
        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls.handler);
entity_cleanup:
        media_entity_cleanup(&sensor->sd.entity);
        mutex_destroy(&sensor->lock);
        return ret;
}

static void ov5640_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
        struct ov5640_dev *sensor = to_ov5640_dev(sd);
        struct device *dev = &client->dev;

        pm_runtime_disable(dev);
        if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev))
                ov5640_sensor_suspend(dev);
        pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);

        v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&sensor->sd);
        media_entity_cleanup(&sensor->sd.entity);
        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls.handler);
        mutex_destroy(&sensor->lock);
}

static const struct dev_pm_ops ov5640_pm_ops = {
        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ov5640_sensor_suspend, ov5640_sensor_resume, NULL)
};

static const struct i2c_device_id ov5640_id[] = {
        { .name = "ov5640" },
        { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov5640_id);

static const struct of_device_id ov5640_dt_ids[] = {
        { .compatible = "ovti,ov5640" },
        { /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov5640_dt_ids);

static struct i2c_driver ov5640_i2c_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name  = "ov5640",
                .of_match_table = ov5640_dt_ids,
                .pm = &ov5640_pm_ops,
        },
        .id_table = ov5640_id,
        .probe    = ov5640_probe,
        .remove   = ov5640_remove,
};

module_i2c_driver(ov5640_i2c_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OV5640 MIPI Camera Subdev Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");