root/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dv-timings.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * v4l2-dv-timings - dv-timings helper functions
 *
 * Copyright 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/rational.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <linux/v4l2-dv-timings.h>
#include <media/v4l2-dv-timings.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/hdmi.h>
#include <media/cec.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Verkuil");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 DV Timings Helper Functions");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

const struct v4l2_dv_timings v4l2_dv_timings_presets[] = {
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_640X480P59_94,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_720X480I59_94,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_720X480P59_94,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_720X576I50,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_720X576P50,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_1280X720P24,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_1280X720P25,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_1280X720P30,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_1280X720P50,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_1280X720P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_1920X1080P24,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_1920X1080P25,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_1920X1080P30,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_1920X1080I50,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_1920X1080P50,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_1920X1080I60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_1920X1080P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_640X350P85,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_640X400P85,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_720X400P85,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_640X480P72,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_640X480P75,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_640X480P85,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_800X600P56,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_800X600P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_800X600P72,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_800X600P75,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_800X600P85,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_800X600P120_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_848X480P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1024X768I43,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1024X768P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1024X768P70,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1024X768P75,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1024X768P85,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1024X768P120_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1152X864P75,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X768P60_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X768P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X768P75,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X768P85,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X768P120_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X800P60_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X800P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X800P75,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X800P85,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X800P120_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X960P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X960P85,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X960P120_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X1024P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X1024P75,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X1024P85,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1280X1024P120_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1360X768P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1360X768P120_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1366X768P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1366X768P60_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1400X1050P60_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1400X1050P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1400X1050P75,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1400X1050P85,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1400X1050P120_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1440X900P60_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1440X900P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1440X900P75,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1440X900P85,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1440X900P120_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1600X900P60_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1600X1200P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1600X1200P65,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1600X1200P70,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1600X1200P75,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1600X1200P85,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1600X1200P120_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1680X1050P60_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1680X1050P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1680X1050P75,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1680X1050P85,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1680X1050P120_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1792X1344P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1792X1344P75,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1792X1344P120_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1856X1392P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1856X1392P75,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1856X1392P120_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1920X1200P60_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1920X1200P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1920X1200P75,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1920X1200P85,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1920X1200P120_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1920X1440P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1920X1440P75,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_1920X1440P120_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_2048X1152P60_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_2560X1600P60_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_2560X1600P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_2560X1600P75,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_2560X1600P85,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_2560X1600P120_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_3840X2160P24,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_3840X2160P25,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_3840X2160P30,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_3840X2160P50,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_3840X2160P60,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_4096X2160P24,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_4096X2160P25,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_4096X2160P30,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_4096X2160P50,
        V4L2_DV_BT_DMT_4096X2160P59_94_RB,
        V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_4096X2160P60,
        { }
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_dv_timings_presets);

bool v4l2_valid_dv_timings(const struct v4l2_dv_timings *t,
                           const struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *dvcap,
                           v4l2_check_dv_timings_fnc fnc,
                           void *fnc_handle)
{
        const struct v4l2_bt_timings *bt = &t->bt;
        const struct v4l2_bt_timings_cap *cap = &dvcap->bt;
        u32 caps = cap->capabilities;
        const u32 max_vert = 10240;
        u32 max_hor = 3 * bt->width;

        if (t->type != V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120)
                return false;
        if (t->type != dvcap->type ||
            bt->height < cap->min_height ||
            bt->height > cap->max_height ||
            bt->width < cap->min_width ||
            bt->width > cap->max_width ||
            bt->pixelclock < cap->min_pixelclock ||
            bt->pixelclock > cap->max_pixelclock ||
            (!(caps & V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_CUSTOM) &&
             cap->standards && bt->standards &&
             !(bt->standards & cap->standards)) ||
            (bt->interlaced && !(caps & V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_INTERLACED)) ||
            (!bt->interlaced && !(caps & V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_PROGRESSIVE)))
                return false;

        /* sanity checks for the blanking timings */
        if (!bt->interlaced &&
            (bt->il_vbackporch || bt->il_vsync || bt->il_vfrontporch))
                return false;
        /*
         * Some video receivers cannot properly separate the frontporch,
         * backporch and sync values, and instead they only have the total
         * blanking. That can be assigned to any of these three fields.
         * So just check that none of these are way out of range.
         */
        if (bt->hfrontporch > max_hor ||
            bt->hsync > max_hor || bt->hbackporch > max_hor)
                return false;
        if (bt->vfrontporch > max_vert ||
            bt->vsync > max_vert || bt->vbackporch > max_vert)
                return false;
        if (bt->interlaced && (bt->il_vfrontporch > max_vert ||
            bt->il_vsync > max_vert || bt->il_vbackporch > max_vert))
                return false;
        return fnc == NULL || fnc(t, fnc_handle);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_valid_dv_timings);

int v4l2_enum_dv_timings_cap(struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *t,
                             const struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap,
                             v4l2_check_dv_timings_fnc fnc,
                             void *fnc_handle)
{
        u32 i, idx;

        memset(t->reserved, 0, sizeof(t->reserved));
        for (i = idx = 0; v4l2_dv_timings_presets[i].bt.width; i++) {
                if (v4l2_valid_dv_timings(v4l2_dv_timings_presets + i, cap,
                                          fnc, fnc_handle) &&
                    idx++ == t->index) {
                        t->timings = v4l2_dv_timings_presets[i];
                        return 0;
                }
        }
        return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_enum_dv_timings_cap);

bool v4l2_find_dv_timings_cap(struct v4l2_dv_timings *t,
                              const struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap,
                              unsigned pclock_delta,
                              v4l2_check_dv_timings_fnc fnc,
                              void *fnc_handle)
{
        int i;

        if (!v4l2_valid_dv_timings(t, cap, fnc, fnc_handle))
                return false;

        for (i = 0; v4l2_dv_timings_presets[i].bt.width; i++) {
                if (v4l2_valid_dv_timings(v4l2_dv_timings_presets + i, cap,
                                          fnc, fnc_handle) &&
                    v4l2_match_dv_timings(t, v4l2_dv_timings_presets + i,
                                          pclock_delta, false)) {
                        u32 flags = t->bt.flags & V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_FPS;

                        *t = v4l2_dv_timings_presets[i];
                        if (can_reduce_fps(&t->bt))
                                t->bt.flags |= flags;

                        return true;
                }
        }
        return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_find_dv_timings_cap);

bool v4l2_find_dv_timings_cea861_vic(struct v4l2_dv_timings *t, u8 vic)
{
        unsigned int i;

        for (i = 0; v4l2_dv_timings_presets[i].bt.width; i++) {
                const struct v4l2_bt_timings *bt =
                        &v4l2_dv_timings_presets[i].bt;

                if ((bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_CEA861_VIC) &&
                    bt->cea861_vic == vic) {
                        *t = v4l2_dv_timings_presets[i];
                        return true;
                }
        }
        return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_find_dv_timings_cea861_vic);

/**
 * v4l2_match_dv_timings - check if two timings match
 * @t1: compare this v4l2_dv_timings struct...
 * @t2: with this struct.
 * @pclock_delta: the allowed pixelclock deviation.
 * @match_reduced_fps: if true, then fail if V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_FPS does not
 *      match.
 *
 * Compare t1 with t2 with a given margin of error for the pixelclock.
 */
bool v4l2_match_dv_timings(const struct v4l2_dv_timings *t1,
                           const struct v4l2_dv_timings *t2,
                           unsigned pclock_delta, bool match_reduced_fps)
{
        if (t1->type != t2->type || t1->type != V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120)
                return false;
        if (t1->bt.width == t2->bt.width &&
            t1->bt.height == t2->bt.height &&
            t1->bt.interlaced == t2->bt.interlaced &&
            t1->bt.polarities == t2->bt.polarities &&
            t1->bt.pixelclock >= t2->bt.pixelclock - pclock_delta &&
            t1->bt.pixelclock <= t2->bt.pixelclock + pclock_delta &&
            t1->bt.hfrontporch == t2->bt.hfrontporch &&
            t1->bt.hsync == t2->bt.hsync &&
            t1->bt.hbackporch == t2->bt.hbackporch &&
            t1->bt.vfrontporch == t2->bt.vfrontporch &&
            t1->bt.vsync == t2->bt.vsync &&
            t1->bt.vbackporch == t2->bt.vbackporch &&
            (!match_reduced_fps ||
             (t1->bt.flags & V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_FPS) ==
                (t2->bt.flags & V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_FPS)) &&
            (!t1->bt.interlaced ||
                (t1->bt.il_vfrontporch == t2->bt.il_vfrontporch &&
                 t1->bt.il_vsync == t2->bt.il_vsync &&
                 t1->bt.il_vbackporch == t2->bt.il_vbackporch)))
                return true;
        return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_match_dv_timings);

void v4l2_print_dv_timings(const char *dev_prefix, const char *prefix,
                           const struct v4l2_dv_timings *t, bool detailed)
{
        const struct v4l2_bt_timings *bt = &t->bt;
        u32 htot, vtot;
        u32 fps;

        if (t->type != V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120)
                return;

        htot = V4L2_DV_BT_FRAME_WIDTH(bt);
        vtot = V4L2_DV_BT_FRAME_HEIGHT(bt);
        if (bt->interlaced)
                vtot /= 2;

        fps = (htot * vtot) > 0 ? div_u64((100 * (u64)bt->pixelclock),
                                  (htot * vtot)) : 0;

        if (prefix == NULL)
                prefix = "";

        pr_info("%s: %s%ux%u%s%u.%02u (%ux%u)\n", dev_prefix, prefix,
                bt->width, bt->height, bt->interlaced ? "i" : "p",
                fps / 100, fps % 100, htot, vtot);

        if (!detailed)
                return;

        pr_info("%s: horizontal: fp = %u, %ssync = %u, bp = %u\n",
                        dev_prefix, bt->hfrontporch,
                        (bt->polarities & V4L2_DV_HSYNC_POS_POL) ? "+" : "-",
                        bt->hsync, bt->hbackporch);
        pr_info("%s: vertical: fp = %u, %ssync = %u, bp = %u\n",
                        dev_prefix, bt->vfrontporch,
                        (bt->polarities & V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL) ? "+" : "-",
                        bt->vsync, bt->vbackporch);
        if (bt->interlaced)
                pr_info("%s: vertical bottom field: fp = %u, %ssync = %u, bp = %u\n",
                        dev_prefix, bt->il_vfrontporch,
                        (bt->polarities & V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL) ? "+" : "-",
                        bt->il_vsync, bt->il_vbackporch);
        pr_info("%s: pixelclock: %llu\n", dev_prefix, bt->pixelclock);
        pr_info("%s: flags (0x%x):%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
                        dev_prefix, bt->flags,
                        (bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_BLANKING) ?
                        " REDUCED_BLANKING" : "",
                        ((bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_BLANKING) &&
                         bt->vsync == 8) ? " (V2)" : "",
                        (bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_REDUCE_FPS) ?
                        " CAN_REDUCE_FPS" : "",
                        (bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_FPS) ?
                        " REDUCED_FPS" : "",
                        (bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_HALF_LINE) ?
                        " HALF_LINE" : "",
                        (bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_IS_CE_VIDEO) ?
                        " CE_VIDEO" : "",
                        (bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_FIRST_FIELD_EXTRA_LINE) ?
                        " FIRST_FIELD_EXTRA_LINE" : "",
                        (bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_PICTURE_ASPECT) ?
                        " HAS_PICTURE_ASPECT" : "",
                        (bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_CEA861_VIC) ?
                        " HAS_CEA861_VIC" : "",
                        (bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_HDMI_VIC) ?
                        " HAS_HDMI_VIC" : "");
        pr_info("%s: standards (0x%x):%s%s%s%s%s\n", dev_prefix, bt->standards,
                        (bt->standards & V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CEA861) ?  " CEA" : "",
                        (bt->standards & V4L2_DV_BT_STD_DMT) ?  " DMT" : "",
                        (bt->standards & V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CVT) ?  " CVT" : "",
                        (bt->standards & V4L2_DV_BT_STD_GTF) ?  " GTF" : "",
                        (bt->standards & V4L2_DV_BT_STD_SDI) ?  " SDI" : "");
        if (bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_PICTURE_ASPECT)
                pr_info("%s: picture aspect (hor:vert): %u:%u\n", dev_prefix,
                        bt->picture_aspect.numerator,
                        bt->picture_aspect.denominator);
        if (bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_CEA861_VIC)
                pr_info("%s: CEA-861 VIC: %u\n", dev_prefix, bt->cea861_vic);
        if (bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_HDMI_VIC)
                pr_info("%s: HDMI VIC: %u\n", dev_prefix, bt->hdmi_vic);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_print_dv_timings);

struct v4l2_fract v4l2_dv_timings_aspect_ratio(const struct v4l2_dv_timings *t)
{
        struct v4l2_fract ratio = { 1, 1 };
        unsigned long n, d;

        if (t->type != V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120)
                return ratio;
        if (!(t->bt.flags & V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_PICTURE_ASPECT))
                return ratio;

        ratio.numerator = t->bt.width * t->bt.picture_aspect.denominator;
        ratio.denominator = t->bt.height * t->bt.picture_aspect.numerator;

        rational_best_approximation(ratio.numerator, ratio.denominator,
                                    ratio.numerator, ratio.denominator, &n, &d);
        ratio.numerator = n;
        ratio.denominator = d;
        return ratio;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_dv_timings_aspect_ratio);

/** v4l2_calc_timeperframe - helper function to calculate timeperframe based
 *      v4l2_dv_timings fields.
 * @t - Timings for the video mode.
 *
 * Calculates the expected timeperframe using the pixel clock value and
 * horizontal/vertical measures. This means that v4l2_dv_timings structure
 * must be correctly and fully filled.
 */
struct v4l2_fract v4l2_calc_timeperframe(const struct v4l2_dv_timings *t)
{
        const struct v4l2_bt_timings *bt = &t->bt;
        struct v4l2_fract fps_fract = { 1, 1 };
        unsigned long n, d;
        u32 htot, vtot, fps;
        u64 pclk;

        if (t->type != V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120)
                return fps_fract;

        htot = V4L2_DV_BT_FRAME_WIDTH(bt);
        vtot = V4L2_DV_BT_FRAME_HEIGHT(bt);
        pclk = bt->pixelclock;

        if ((bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_DETECT_REDUCED_FPS) &&
            (bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_FPS))
                pclk = div_u64(pclk * 1000ULL, 1001);

        fps = (htot * vtot) > 0 ? div_u64((100 * pclk), (htot * vtot)) : 0;
        if (!fps)
                return fps_fract;

        rational_best_approximation(fps, 100, fps, 100, &n, &d);

        fps_fract.numerator = d;
        fps_fract.denominator = n;
        return fps_fract;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_calc_timeperframe);

/*
 * CVT defines
 * Based on Coordinated Video Timings Standard
 * version 1.1 September 10, 2003
 */

#define CVT_PXL_CLK_GRAN        250000  /* pixel clock granularity */
#define CVT_PXL_CLK_GRAN_RB_V2 1000     /* granularity for reduced blanking v2*/

/* Normal blanking */
#define CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH        7       /* lines */
#define CVT_MIN_V_PORCH_RND     3       /* lines */
#define CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP        550     /* min time of vsync + back porch (us) */
#define CVT_HSYNC_PERCENT       8       /* nominal hsync as percentage of line */

/* Normal blanking for CVT uses GTF to calculate horizontal blanking */
#define CVT_CELL_GRAN           8       /* character cell granularity */
#define CVT_M                   600     /* blanking formula gradient */
#define CVT_C                   40      /* blanking formula offset */
#define CVT_K                   128     /* blanking formula scaling factor */
#define CVT_J                   20      /* blanking formula scaling factor */
#define CVT_C_PRIME (((CVT_C - CVT_J) * CVT_K / 256) + CVT_J)
#define CVT_M_PRIME (CVT_K * CVT_M / 256)

/* Reduced Blanking */
#define CVT_RB_MIN_V_BPORCH    7       /* lines  */
#define CVT_RB_V_FPORCH        3       /* lines  */
#define CVT_RB_MIN_V_BLANK   460       /* us     */
#define CVT_RB_H_SYNC         32       /* pixels */
#define CVT_RB_H_BLANK       160       /* pixels */
/* Reduce blanking Version 2 */
#define CVT_RB_V2_H_BLANK     80       /* pixels */
#define CVT_RB_MIN_V_FPORCH    3       /* lines  */
#define CVT_RB_V2_MIN_V_FPORCH 1       /* lines  */
#define CVT_RB_V_BPORCH        6       /* lines  */

/** v4l2_detect_cvt - detect if the given timings follow the CVT standard
 * @frame_height - the total height of the frame (including blanking) in lines.
 * @hfreq - the horizontal frequency in Hz.
 * @vsync - the height of the vertical sync in lines.
 * @active_width - active width of image (does not include blanking). This
 * information is needed only in case of version 2 of reduced blanking.
 * In other cases, this parameter does not have any effect on timings.
 * @polarities - the horizontal and vertical polarities (same as struct
 *              v4l2_bt_timings polarities).
 * @interlaced - if this flag is true, it indicates interlaced format
 * @cap - the v4l2_dv_timings_cap capabilities.
 * @timings - the resulting timings.
 *
 * This function will attempt to detect if the given values correspond to a
 * valid CVT format. If so, then it will return true, and fmt will be filled
 * in with the found CVT timings.
 */
bool v4l2_detect_cvt(unsigned int frame_height,
                     unsigned int hfreq,
                     unsigned int vsync,
                     unsigned int active_width,
                     u32 polarities,
                     bool interlaced,
                     const struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap,
                     struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings)
{
        struct v4l2_dv_timings t = {};
        int v_fp, v_bp, h_fp, h_bp, hsync;
        int frame_width, image_height, image_width;
        bool reduced_blanking;
        bool rb_v2 = false;
        unsigned int pix_clk;

        if (vsync < 4 || vsync > 8)
                return false;

        if (polarities == V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL)
                reduced_blanking = false;
        else if (polarities == V4L2_DV_HSYNC_POS_POL)
                reduced_blanking = true;
        else
                return false;

        if (reduced_blanking && vsync == 8)
                rb_v2 = true;

        if (rb_v2 && active_width == 0)
                return false;

        if (!rb_v2 && vsync > 7)
                return false;

        if (hfreq == 0)
                return false;

        /* Vertical */
        if (reduced_blanking) {
                if (rb_v2) {
                        v_bp = CVT_RB_V_BPORCH;
                        v_fp = (CVT_RB_MIN_V_BLANK * hfreq) / 1000000 + 1;
                        v_fp -= vsync + v_bp;

                        if (v_fp < CVT_RB_V2_MIN_V_FPORCH)
                                v_fp = CVT_RB_V2_MIN_V_FPORCH;
                } else {
                        v_fp = CVT_RB_V_FPORCH;
                        v_bp = (CVT_RB_MIN_V_BLANK * hfreq) / 1000000 + 1;
                        v_bp -= vsync + v_fp;

                        if (v_bp < CVT_RB_MIN_V_BPORCH)
                                v_bp = CVT_RB_MIN_V_BPORCH;
                }
        } else {
                v_fp = CVT_MIN_V_PORCH_RND;
                v_bp = (CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * hfreq) / 1000000 + 1 - vsync;

                if (v_bp < CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH)
                        v_bp = CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH;
        }

        if (interlaced)
                image_height = (frame_height - 2 * v_fp - 2 * vsync - 2 * v_bp) & ~0x1;
        else
                image_height = (frame_height - v_fp - vsync - v_bp + 1) & ~0x1;

        if (image_height < 0)
                return false;

        /* Aspect ratio based on vsync */
        switch (vsync) {
        case 4:
                image_width = (image_height * 4) / 3;
                break;
        case 5:
                image_width = (image_height * 16) / 9;
                break;
        case 6:
                image_width = (image_height * 16) / 10;
                break;
        case 7:
                /* special case */
                if (image_height == 1024)
                        image_width = (image_height * 5) / 4;
                else if (image_height == 768)
                        image_width = (image_height * 15) / 9;
                else
                        return false;
                break;
        case 8:
                image_width = active_width;
                break;
        default:
                return false;
        }

        if (!rb_v2)
                image_width = image_width & ~7;

        /* Horizontal */
        if (reduced_blanking) {
                int h_blank;
                int clk_gran;

                h_blank = rb_v2 ? CVT_RB_V2_H_BLANK : CVT_RB_H_BLANK;
                clk_gran = rb_v2 ? CVT_PXL_CLK_GRAN_RB_V2 : CVT_PXL_CLK_GRAN;

                pix_clk = (image_width + h_blank) * hfreq;
                pix_clk = (pix_clk / clk_gran) * clk_gran;

                h_bp  = h_blank / 2;
                hsync = CVT_RB_H_SYNC;
                h_fp  = h_blank - h_bp - hsync;

                frame_width = image_width + h_blank;
        } else {
                unsigned ideal_duty_cycle_per_myriad =
                        100 * CVT_C_PRIME - (CVT_M_PRIME * 100000) / hfreq;
                int h_blank;

                if (ideal_duty_cycle_per_myriad < 2000)
                        ideal_duty_cycle_per_myriad = 2000;

                h_blank = image_width * ideal_duty_cycle_per_myriad /
                                        (10000 - ideal_duty_cycle_per_myriad);
                h_blank = (h_blank / (2 * CVT_CELL_GRAN)) * 2 * CVT_CELL_GRAN;

                pix_clk = (image_width + h_blank) * hfreq;
                pix_clk = (pix_clk / CVT_PXL_CLK_GRAN) * CVT_PXL_CLK_GRAN;

                h_bp = h_blank / 2;
                frame_width = image_width + h_blank;

                hsync = frame_width * CVT_HSYNC_PERCENT / 100;
                hsync = (hsync / CVT_CELL_GRAN) * CVT_CELL_GRAN;
                h_fp = h_blank - hsync - h_bp;
        }

        t.type = V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120;
        t.bt.polarities = polarities;
        t.bt.width = image_width;
        t.bt.height = image_height;
        t.bt.hfrontporch = h_fp;
        t.bt.vfrontporch = v_fp;
        t.bt.hsync = hsync;
        t.bt.vsync = vsync;
        t.bt.hbackporch = frame_width - image_width - h_fp - hsync;

        if (!interlaced) {
                t.bt.vbackporch = frame_height - image_height - v_fp - vsync;
                t.bt.interlaced = V4L2_DV_PROGRESSIVE;
        } else {
                t.bt.vbackporch = (frame_height - image_height - 2 * v_fp -
                                      2 * vsync) / 2;
                t.bt.il_vbackporch = frame_height - image_height - 2 * v_fp -
                                        2 * vsync - t.bt.vbackporch;
                t.bt.il_vfrontporch = v_fp;
                t.bt.il_vsync = vsync;
                t.bt.flags |= V4L2_DV_FL_HALF_LINE;
                t.bt.interlaced = V4L2_DV_INTERLACED;
        }

        t.bt.pixelclock = pix_clk;
        t.bt.standards = V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CVT;

        if (reduced_blanking)
                t.bt.flags |= V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_BLANKING;

        if (!v4l2_valid_dv_timings(&t, cap, NULL, NULL))
                return false;
        *timings = t;
        return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_detect_cvt);

/*
 * GTF defines
 * Based on Generalized Timing Formula Standard
 * Version 1.1 September 2, 1999
 */

#define GTF_PXL_CLK_GRAN        250000  /* pixel clock granularity */

#define GTF_MIN_VSYNC_BP        550     /* min time of vsync + back porch (us) */
#define GTF_V_FP                1       /* vertical front porch (lines) */
#define GTF_CELL_GRAN           8       /* character cell granularity */

/* Default */
#define GTF_D_M                 600     /* blanking formula gradient */
#define GTF_D_C                 40      /* blanking formula offset */
#define GTF_D_K                 128     /* blanking formula scaling factor */
#define GTF_D_J                 20      /* blanking formula scaling factor */
#define GTF_D_C_PRIME ((((GTF_D_C - GTF_D_J) * GTF_D_K) / 256) + GTF_D_J)
#define GTF_D_M_PRIME ((GTF_D_K * GTF_D_M) / 256)

/* Secondary */
#define GTF_S_M                 3600    /* blanking formula gradient */
#define GTF_S_C                 40      /* blanking formula offset */
#define GTF_S_K                 128     /* blanking formula scaling factor */
#define GTF_S_J                 35      /* blanking formula scaling factor */
#define GTF_S_C_PRIME ((((GTF_S_C - GTF_S_J) * GTF_S_K) / 256) + GTF_S_J)
#define GTF_S_M_PRIME ((GTF_S_K * GTF_S_M) / 256)

/** v4l2_detect_gtf - detect if the given timings follow the GTF standard
 * @frame_height - the total height of the frame (including blanking) in lines.
 * @hfreq - the horizontal frequency in Hz.
 * @vsync - the height of the vertical sync in lines.
 * @polarities - the horizontal and vertical polarities (same as struct
 *              v4l2_bt_timings polarities).
 * @interlaced - if this flag is true, it indicates interlaced format
 * @aspect - preferred aspect ratio. GTF has no method of determining the
 *              aspect ratio in order to derive the image width from the
 *              image height, so it has to be passed explicitly. Usually
 *              the native screen aspect ratio is used for this. If it
 *              is not filled in correctly, then 16:9 will be assumed.
 * @cap - the v4l2_dv_timings_cap capabilities.
 * @timings - the resulting timings.
 *
 * This function will attempt to detect if the given values correspond to a
 * valid GTF format. If so, then it will return true, and fmt will be filled
 * in with the found GTF timings.
 */
bool v4l2_detect_gtf(unsigned int frame_height,
                     unsigned int hfreq,
                     unsigned int vsync,
                     u32 polarities,
                     bool interlaced,
                     struct v4l2_fract aspect,
                     const struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap,
                     struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings)
{
        struct v4l2_dv_timings t = {};
        int pix_clk;
        int v_fp, v_bp, h_fp, hsync;
        int frame_width, image_height, image_width;
        bool default_gtf;
        int h_blank;

        if (vsync != 3)
                return false;

        if (polarities == V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL)
                default_gtf = true;
        else if (polarities == V4L2_DV_HSYNC_POS_POL)
                default_gtf = false;
        else
                return false;

        if (hfreq == 0)
                return false;

        /* Vertical */
        v_fp = GTF_V_FP;
        v_bp = (GTF_MIN_VSYNC_BP * hfreq + 500000) / 1000000 - vsync;
        if (interlaced)
                image_height = (frame_height - 2 * v_fp - 2 * vsync - 2 * v_bp) & ~0x1;
        else
                image_height = (frame_height - v_fp - vsync - v_bp + 1) & ~0x1;

        if (image_height < 0)
                return false;

        if (aspect.numerator == 0 || aspect.denominator == 0) {
                aspect.numerator = 16;
                aspect.denominator = 9;
        }
        image_width = ((image_height * aspect.numerator) / aspect.denominator);
        image_width = (image_width + GTF_CELL_GRAN/2) & ~(GTF_CELL_GRAN - 1);

        /* Horizontal */
        if (default_gtf) {
                u64 num;
                u32 den;

                num = (((u64)image_width * GTF_D_C_PRIME * hfreq) -
                      ((u64)image_width * GTF_D_M_PRIME * 1000));
                den = (hfreq * (100 - GTF_D_C_PRIME) + GTF_D_M_PRIME * 1000) *
                      (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN);
                h_blank = div_u64((num + (den >> 1)), den);
                h_blank *= (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN);
        } else {
                u64 num;
                u32 den;

                num = (((u64)image_width * GTF_S_C_PRIME * hfreq) -
                      ((u64)image_width * GTF_S_M_PRIME * 1000));
                den = (hfreq * (100 - GTF_S_C_PRIME) + GTF_S_M_PRIME * 1000) *
                      (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN);
                h_blank = div_u64((num + (den >> 1)), den);
                h_blank *= (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN);
        }

        frame_width = image_width + h_blank;

        pix_clk = (image_width + h_blank) * hfreq;
        pix_clk = pix_clk / GTF_PXL_CLK_GRAN * GTF_PXL_CLK_GRAN;

        hsync = (frame_width * 8 + 50) / 100;
        hsync = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(hsync, GTF_CELL_GRAN) * GTF_CELL_GRAN;

        h_fp = h_blank / 2 - hsync;

        t.type = V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120;
        t.bt.polarities = polarities;
        t.bt.width = image_width;
        t.bt.height = image_height;
        t.bt.hfrontporch = h_fp;
        t.bt.vfrontporch = v_fp;
        t.bt.hsync = hsync;
        t.bt.vsync = vsync;
        t.bt.hbackporch = frame_width - image_width - h_fp - hsync;

        if (!interlaced) {
                t.bt.vbackporch = frame_height - image_height - v_fp - vsync;
                t.bt.interlaced = V4L2_DV_PROGRESSIVE;
        } else {
                t.bt.vbackporch = (frame_height - image_height - 2 * v_fp -
                                      2 * vsync) / 2;
                t.bt.il_vbackporch = frame_height - image_height - 2 * v_fp -
                                        2 * vsync - t.bt.vbackporch;
                t.bt.il_vfrontporch = v_fp;
                t.bt.il_vsync = vsync;
                t.bt.flags |= V4L2_DV_FL_HALF_LINE;
                t.bt.interlaced = V4L2_DV_INTERLACED;
        }

        t.bt.pixelclock = pix_clk;
        t.bt.standards = V4L2_DV_BT_STD_GTF;

        if (!default_gtf)
                t.bt.flags |= V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_BLANKING;

        if (!v4l2_valid_dv_timings(&t, cap, NULL, NULL))
                return false;
        *timings = t;
        return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_detect_gtf);

/** v4l2_calc_aspect_ratio - calculate the aspect ratio based on bytes
 *      0x15 and 0x16 from the EDID.
 * @hor_landscape - byte 0x15 from the EDID.
 * @vert_portrait - byte 0x16 from the EDID.
 *
 * Determines the aspect ratio from the EDID.
 * See VESA Enhanced EDID standard, release A, rev 2, section 3.6.2:
 * "Horizontal and Vertical Screen Size or Aspect Ratio"
 */
struct v4l2_fract v4l2_calc_aspect_ratio(u8 hor_landscape, u8 vert_portrait)
{
        struct v4l2_fract aspect = { 16, 9 };
        u8 ratio;

        /* Nothing filled in, fallback to 16:9 */
        if (!hor_landscape && !vert_portrait)
                return aspect;
        /* Both filled in, so they are interpreted as the screen size in cm */
        if (hor_landscape && vert_portrait) {
                aspect.numerator = hor_landscape;
                aspect.denominator = vert_portrait;
                return aspect;
        }
        /* Only one is filled in, so interpret them as a ratio:
           (val + 99) / 100 */
        ratio = hor_landscape | vert_portrait;
        /* Change some rounded values into the exact aspect ratio */
        if (ratio == 79) {
                aspect.numerator = 16;
                aspect.denominator = 9;
        } else if (ratio == 34) {
                aspect.numerator = 4;
                aspect.denominator = 3;
        } else if (ratio == 68) {
                aspect.numerator = 15;
                aspect.denominator = 9;
        } else {
                aspect.numerator = hor_landscape + 99;
                aspect.denominator = 100;
        }
        if (hor_landscape)
                return aspect;
        /* The aspect ratio is for portrait, so swap numerator and denominator */
        swap(aspect.denominator, aspect.numerator);
        return aspect;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_calc_aspect_ratio);

/** v4l2_hdmi_rx_colorimetry - determine HDMI colorimetry information
 *      based on various InfoFrames.
 * @avi: the AVI InfoFrame
 * @hdmi: the HDMI Vendor InfoFrame, may be NULL
 * @height: the frame height
 *
 * Determines the HDMI colorimetry information, i.e. how the HDMI
 * pixel color data should be interpreted.
 *
 * Note that some of the newer features (DCI-P3, HDR) are not yet
 * implemented: the hdmi.h header needs to be updated to the HDMI 2.0
 * and CTA-861-G standards.
 */
struct v4l2_hdmi_colorimetry
v4l2_hdmi_rx_colorimetry(const struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *avi,
                         const struct hdmi_vendor_infoframe *hdmi,
                         unsigned int height)
{
        struct v4l2_hdmi_colorimetry c = {
                V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
                V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT,
                V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE,
                V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB
        };
        bool is_ce = avi->video_code || (hdmi && hdmi->vic);
        bool is_sdtv = height <= 576;
        bool default_is_lim_range_rgb = avi->video_code > 1;

        switch (avi->colorspace) {
        case HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB:
                /* RGB pixel encoding */
                switch (avi->colorimetry) {
                case HDMI_COLORIMETRY_EXTENDED:
                        switch (avi->extended_colorimetry) {
                        case HDMI_EXTENDED_COLORIMETRY_OPRGB:
                                c.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_OPRGB;
                                c.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_OPRGB;
                                break;
                        case HDMI_EXTENDED_COLORIMETRY_BT2020:
                                c.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT2020;
                                c.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709;
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
                switch (avi->quantization_range) {
                case HDMI_QUANTIZATION_RANGE_LIMITED:
                        c.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE;
                        break;
                case HDMI_QUANTIZATION_RANGE_FULL:
                        break;
                default:
                        if (default_is_lim_range_rgb)
                                c.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE;
                        break;
                }
                break;

        default:
                /* YCbCr pixel encoding */
                c.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE;
                switch (avi->colorimetry) {
                case HDMI_COLORIMETRY_NONE:
                        if (!is_ce)
                                break;
                        if (is_sdtv) {
                                c.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
                                c.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
                        } else {
                                c.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709;
                                c.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709;
                        }
                        c.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709;
                        break;
                case HDMI_COLORIMETRY_ITU_601:
                        c.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
                        c.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
                        c.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709;
                        break;
                case HDMI_COLORIMETRY_ITU_709:
                        c.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709;
                        c.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709;
                        c.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709;
                        break;
                case HDMI_COLORIMETRY_EXTENDED:
                        switch (avi->extended_colorimetry) {
                        case HDMI_EXTENDED_COLORIMETRY_XV_YCC_601:
                                c.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709;
                                c.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_XV709;
                                c.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709;
                                break;
                        case HDMI_EXTENDED_COLORIMETRY_XV_YCC_709:
                                c.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709;
                                c.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_XV601;
                                c.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709;
                                break;
                        case HDMI_EXTENDED_COLORIMETRY_S_YCC_601:
                                c.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
                                c.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
                                c.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB;
                                break;
                        case HDMI_EXTENDED_COLORIMETRY_OPYCC_601:
                                c.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_OPRGB;
                                c.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
                                c.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_OPRGB;
                                break;
                        case HDMI_EXTENDED_COLORIMETRY_BT2020:
                                c.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT2020;
                                c.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020;
                                c.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709;
                                break;
                        case HDMI_EXTENDED_COLORIMETRY_BT2020_CONST_LUM:
                                c.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT2020;
                                c.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020_CONST_LUM;
                                c.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709;
                                break;
                        default: /* fall back to ITU_709 */
                                c.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709;
                                c.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709;
                                c.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709;
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
                /*
                 * YCC Quantization Range signaling is more-or-less broken,
                 * let's just ignore this.
                 */
                break;
        }
        return c;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_hdmi_rx_colorimetry);

/**
 * v4l2_num_edid_blocks() - return the number of EDID blocks
 *
 * @edid:       pointer to the EDID data
 * @max_blocks: maximum number of supported EDID blocks
 *
 * Return: the number of EDID blocks based on the contents of the EDID.
 *         This supports the HDMI Forum EDID Extension Override Data Block.
 */
unsigned int v4l2_num_edid_blocks(const u8 *edid, unsigned int max_blocks)
{
        unsigned int blocks;

        if (!edid || !max_blocks)
                return 0;

        // The number of extension blocks is recorded at byte 126 of the
        // first 128-byte block in the EDID.
        //
        // If there is an HDMI Forum EDID Extension Override Data Block
        // present, then it is in bytes 4-6 of the first CTA-861 extension
        // block of the EDID.
        blocks = edid[126] + 1;
        // Check for HDMI Forum EDID Extension Override Data Block
        if (blocks >= 2 &&      // The EDID must be at least 2 blocks
            max_blocks >= 3 &&  // The caller supports at least 3 blocks
            edid[128] == 2 &&   // The first extension block is type CTA-861
            edid[133] == 0x78 && // Identifier for the EEODB
            (edid[132] & 0xe0) == 0xe0 && // Tag Code == 7
            (edid[132] & 0x1f) >= 2 &&  // Length >= 2
            edid[134] > 1)      // Number of extension blocks is sane
                blocks = edid[134] + 1;
        return blocks > max_blocks ? max_blocks : blocks;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_num_edid_blocks);

/**
 * v4l2_get_edid_phys_addr() - find and return the physical address
 *
 * @edid:       pointer to the EDID data
 * @size:       size in bytes of the EDID data
 * @offset:     If not %NULL then the location of the physical address
 *              bytes in the EDID will be returned here. This is set to 0
 *              if there is no physical address found.
 *
 * Return: the physical address or CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID if there is none.
 */
u16 v4l2_get_edid_phys_addr(const u8 *edid, unsigned int size,
                            unsigned int *offset)
{
        unsigned int loc = cec_get_edid_spa_location(edid, size);

        if (offset)
                *offset = loc;
        if (loc == 0)
                return CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID;
        return (edid[loc] << 8) | edid[loc + 1];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_get_edid_phys_addr);

/**
 * v4l2_set_edid_phys_addr() - find and set the physical address
 *
 * @edid:       pointer to the EDID data
 * @size:       size in bytes of the EDID data
 * @phys_addr:  the new physical address
 *
 * This function finds the location of the physical address in the EDID
 * and fills in the given physical address and updates the checksum
 * at the end of the EDID block. It does nothing if the EDID doesn't
 * contain a physical address.
 */
void v4l2_set_edid_phys_addr(u8 *edid, unsigned int size, u16 phys_addr)
{
        unsigned int loc = cec_get_edid_spa_location(edid, size);
        u8 sum = 0;
        unsigned int i;

        if (loc == 0)
                return;
        edid[loc] = phys_addr >> 8;
        edid[loc + 1] = phys_addr & 0xff;
        loc &= ~0x7f;

        /* update the checksum */
        for (i = loc; i < loc + 127; i++)
                sum += edid[i];
        edid[i] = 256 - sum;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_set_edid_phys_addr);

/**
 * v4l2_phys_addr_for_input() - calculate the PA for an input
 *
 * @phys_addr:  the physical address of the parent
 * @input:      the number of the input port, must be between 1 and 15
 *
 * This function calculates a new physical address based on the input
 * port number. For example:
 *
 * PA = 0.0.0.0 and input = 2 becomes 2.0.0.0
 *
 * PA = 3.0.0.0 and input = 1 becomes 3.1.0.0
 *
 * PA = 3.2.1.0 and input = 5 becomes 3.2.1.5
 *
 * PA = 3.2.1.3 and input = 5 becomes f.f.f.f since it maxed out the depth.
 *
 * Return: the new physical address or CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID.
 */
u16 v4l2_phys_addr_for_input(u16 phys_addr, u8 input)
{
        /* Check if input is sane */
        if (WARN_ON(input == 0 || input > 0xf))
                return CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID;

        if (phys_addr == 0)
                return input << 12;

        if ((phys_addr & 0x0fff) == 0)
                return phys_addr | (input << 8);

        if ((phys_addr & 0x00ff) == 0)
                return phys_addr | (input << 4);

        if ((phys_addr & 0x000f) == 0)
                return phys_addr | input;

        /*
         * All nibbles are used so no valid physical addresses can be assigned
         * to the input.
         */
        return CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_phys_addr_for_input);

/**
 * v4l2_phys_addr_validate() - validate a physical address from an EDID
 *
 * @phys_addr:  the physical address to validate
 * @parent:     if not %NULL, then this is filled with the parents PA.
 * @port:       if not %NULL, then this is filled with the input port.
 *
 * This validates a physical address as read from an EDID. If the
 * PA is invalid (such as 1.0.1.0 since '0' is only allowed at the end),
 * then it will return -EINVAL.
 *
 * The parent PA is passed into %parent and the input port is passed into
 * %port. For example:
 *
 * PA = 0.0.0.0: has parent 0.0.0.0 and input port 0.
 *
 * PA = 1.0.0.0: has parent 0.0.0.0 and input port 1.
 *
 * PA = 3.2.0.0: has parent 3.0.0.0 and input port 2.
 *
 * PA = f.f.f.f: has parent f.f.f.f and input port 0.
 *
 * Return: 0 if the PA is valid, -EINVAL if not.
 */
int v4l2_phys_addr_validate(u16 phys_addr, u16 *parent, u16 *port)
{
        int i;

        if (parent)
                *parent = phys_addr;
        if (port)
                *port = 0;
        if (phys_addr == CEC_PHYS_ADDR_INVALID)
                return 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 4)
                if (phys_addr & (0xf << i))
                        break;
        if (i == 16)
                return 0;
        if (parent)
                *parent = phys_addr & (0xfff0 << i);
        if (port)
                *port = (phys_addr >> i) & 0xf;
        for (i += 4; i < 16; i += 4)
                if ((phys_addr & (0xf << i)) == 0)
                        return -EINVAL;
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_phys_addr_validate);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS

#define DEBUGFS_FOPS(type, flag)                                        \
static ssize_t                                                          \
infoframe_read_##type(struct file *filp,                                \
                      char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)    \
{                                                                       \
        struct v4l2_debugfs_if *infoframes = filp->private_data;        \
                                                                        \
        return infoframes->if_read((flag), infoframes->priv, filp,      \
                                   ubuf, count, ppos);                  \
}                                                                       \
                                                                        \
static const struct file_operations infoframe_##type##_fops = {         \
        .owner   = THIS_MODULE,                                         \
        .open    = simple_open,                                         \
        .read    = infoframe_read_##type,                               \
}

DEBUGFS_FOPS(avi, V4L2_DEBUGFS_IF_AVI);
DEBUGFS_FOPS(audio, V4L2_DEBUGFS_IF_AUDIO);
DEBUGFS_FOPS(spd, V4L2_DEBUGFS_IF_SPD);
DEBUGFS_FOPS(hdmi, V4L2_DEBUGFS_IF_HDMI);
DEBUGFS_FOPS(drm, V4L2_DEBUGFS_IF_DRM);

struct v4l2_debugfs_if *v4l2_debugfs_if_alloc(struct dentry *root, u32 if_types,
                                              void *priv,
                                              v4l2_debugfs_if_read_t if_read)
{
        struct v4l2_debugfs_if *infoframes;

        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(root) || !if_types || !if_read)
                return NULL;

        infoframes = kzalloc_obj(*infoframes);
        if (!infoframes)
                return NULL;

        infoframes->if_dir = debugfs_create_dir("infoframes", root);
        infoframes->priv = priv;
        infoframes->if_read = if_read;
        if (if_types & V4L2_DEBUGFS_IF_AVI)
                debugfs_create_file("avi", 0400, infoframes->if_dir,
                                    infoframes, &infoframe_avi_fops);
        if (if_types & V4L2_DEBUGFS_IF_AUDIO)
                debugfs_create_file("audio", 0400, infoframes->if_dir,
                                    infoframes, &infoframe_audio_fops);
        if (if_types & V4L2_DEBUGFS_IF_SPD)
                debugfs_create_file("spd", 0400, infoframes->if_dir,
                                    infoframes, &infoframe_spd_fops);
        if (if_types & V4L2_DEBUGFS_IF_HDMI)
                debugfs_create_file("hdmi", 0400, infoframes->if_dir,
                                    infoframes, &infoframe_hdmi_fops);
        if (if_types & V4L2_DEBUGFS_IF_DRM)
                debugfs_create_file("hdr_drm", 0400, infoframes->if_dir,
                                    infoframes, &infoframe_drm_fops);
        return infoframes;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_debugfs_if_alloc);

void v4l2_debugfs_if_free(struct v4l2_debugfs_if *infoframes)
{
        if (infoframes) {
                debugfs_remove_recursive(infoframes->if_dir);
                kfree(infoframes);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_debugfs_if_free);

#endif