root/drivers/media/i2c/ov5695.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * ov5695 driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Fuzhou Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd.
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <media/media-entity.h>
#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>

#ifndef V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN
#define V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN           V4L2_CID_GAIN
#endif

/* 45Mhz * 4 Binning */
#define OV5695_PIXEL_RATE               (45 * 1000 * 1000 * 4)
#define OV5695_XVCLK_FREQ               24000000

#define CHIP_ID                         0x005695
#define OV5695_REG_CHIP_ID              0x300a

#define OV5695_REG_CTRL_MODE            0x0100
#define OV5695_MODE_SW_STANDBY          0x0
#define OV5695_MODE_STREAMING           BIT(0)

#define OV5695_REG_EXPOSURE             0x3500
#define OV5695_EXPOSURE_MIN             4
#define OV5695_EXPOSURE_STEP            1
#define OV5695_VTS_MAX                  0x7fff

#define OV5695_REG_ANALOG_GAIN          0x3509
#define ANALOG_GAIN_MIN                 0x10
#define ANALOG_GAIN_MAX                 0xf8
#define ANALOG_GAIN_STEP                1
#define ANALOG_GAIN_DEFAULT             0xf8

#define OV5695_REG_DIGI_GAIN_H          0x350a
#define OV5695_REG_DIGI_GAIN_L          0x350b
#define OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_L_MASK         0x3f
#define OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_H_SHIFT        6
#define OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_MIN            0
#define OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_MAX            (0x4000 - 1)
#define OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_STEP           1
#define OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_DEFAULT        1024

#define OV5695_REG_TEST_PATTERN         0x4503
#define OV5695_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE      0x80
#define OV5695_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE     0x0

#define OV5695_REG_VTS                  0x380e

#define REG_NULL                        0xFFFF

#define OV5695_REG_VALUE_08BIT          1
#define OV5695_REG_VALUE_16BIT          2
#define OV5695_REG_VALUE_24BIT          3

#define OV5695_LANES                    2
#define OV5695_BITS_PER_SAMPLE          10

static const char * const ov5695_supply_names[] = {
        "avdd",         /* Analog power */
        "dovdd",        /* Digital I/O power */
        "dvdd",         /* Digital core power */
};

#define OV5695_NUM_SUPPLIES ARRAY_SIZE(ov5695_supply_names)

struct regval {
        u16 addr;
        u8 val;
};

struct ov5695_mode {
        u32 width;
        u32 height;
        u32 max_fps;
        u32 hts_def;
        u32 vts_def;
        u32 exp_def;
        const struct regval *reg_list;
};

struct ov5695 {
        struct i2c_client       *client;
        struct clk              *xvclk;
        struct gpio_desc        *reset_gpio;
        struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[OV5695_NUM_SUPPLIES];

        struct v4l2_subdev      subdev;
        struct media_pad        pad;
        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
        struct v4l2_ctrl        *exposure;
        struct v4l2_ctrl        *anal_gain;
        struct v4l2_ctrl        *digi_gain;
        struct v4l2_ctrl        *hblank;
        struct v4l2_ctrl        *vblank;
        struct v4l2_ctrl        *test_pattern;
        struct mutex            mutex;
        const struct ov5695_mode *cur_mode;
};

#define to_ov5695(sd) container_of(sd, struct ov5695, subdev)

/*
 * Xclk 24Mhz
 * Pclk 45Mhz
 * linelength 672(0x2a0)
 * framelength 2232(0x8b8)
 * grabwindow_width 1296
 * grabwindow_height 972
 * max_framerate 30fps
 * mipi_datarate per lane 840Mbps
 */
static const struct regval ov5695_global_regs[] = {
        {0x0103, 0x01},
        {0x0100, 0x00},
        {0x0300, 0x04},
        {0x0301, 0x00},
        {0x0302, 0x69},
        {0x0303, 0x00},
        {0x0304, 0x00},
        {0x0305, 0x01},
        {0x0307, 0x00},
        {0x030b, 0x00},
        {0x030c, 0x00},
        {0x030d, 0x1e},
        {0x030e, 0x04},
        {0x030f, 0x03},
        {0x0312, 0x01},
        {0x3000, 0x00},
        {0x3002, 0xa1},
        {0x3008, 0x00},
        {0x3010, 0x00},
        {0x3022, 0x51},
        {0x3106, 0x15},
        {0x3107, 0x01},
        {0x3108, 0x05},
        {0x3500, 0x00},
        {0x3501, 0x45},
        {0x3502, 0x00},
        {0x3503, 0x08},
        {0x3504, 0x03},
        {0x3505, 0x8c},
        {0x3507, 0x03},
        {0x3508, 0x00},
        {0x3509, 0x10},
        {0x350c, 0x00},
        {0x350d, 0x80},
        {0x3510, 0x00},
        {0x3511, 0x02},
        {0x3512, 0x00},
        {0x3601, 0x55},
        {0x3602, 0x58},
        {0x3614, 0x30},
        {0x3615, 0x77},
        {0x3621, 0x08},
        {0x3624, 0x40},
        {0x3633, 0x0c},
        {0x3634, 0x0c},
        {0x3635, 0x0c},
        {0x3636, 0x0c},
        {0x3638, 0x00},
        {0x3639, 0x00},
        {0x363a, 0x00},
        {0x363b, 0x00},
        {0x363c, 0xff},
        {0x363d, 0xfa},
        {0x3650, 0x44},
        {0x3651, 0x44},
        {0x3652, 0x44},
        {0x3653, 0x44},
        {0x3654, 0x44},
        {0x3655, 0x44},
        {0x3656, 0x44},
        {0x3657, 0x44},
        {0x3660, 0x00},
        {0x3661, 0x00},
        {0x3662, 0x00},
        {0x366a, 0x00},
        {0x366e, 0x0c},
        {0x3673, 0x04},
        {0x3700, 0x14},
        {0x3703, 0x0c},
        {0x3715, 0x01},
        {0x3733, 0x10},
        {0x3734, 0x40},
        {0x373f, 0xa0},
        {0x3765, 0x20},
        {0x37a1, 0x1d},
        {0x37a8, 0x26},
        {0x37ab, 0x14},
        {0x37c2, 0x04},
        {0x37cb, 0x09},
        {0x37cc, 0x13},
        {0x37cd, 0x1f},
        {0x37ce, 0x1f},
        {0x3800, 0x00},
        {0x3801, 0x00},
        {0x3802, 0x00},
        {0x3803, 0x00},
        {0x3804, 0x0a},
        {0x3805, 0x3f},
        {0x3806, 0x07},
        {0x3807, 0xaf},
        {0x3808, 0x05},
        {0x3809, 0x10},
        {0x380a, 0x03},
        {0x380b, 0xcc},
        {0x380c, 0x02},
        {0x380d, 0xa0},
        {0x380e, 0x08},
        {0x380f, 0xb8},
        {0x3810, 0x00},
        {0x3811, 0x06},
        {0x3812, 0x00},
        {0x3813, 0x06},
        {0x3814, 0x03},
        {0x3815, 0x01},
        {0x3816, 0x03},
        {0x3817, 0x01},
        {0x3818, 0x00},
        {0x3819, 0x00},
        {0x381a, 0x00},
        {0x381b, 0x01},
        {0x3820, 0x8b},
        {0x3821, 0x01},
        {0x3c80, 0x08},
        {0x3c82, 0x00},
        {0x3c83, 0x00},
        {0x3c88, 0x00},
        {0x3d85, 0x14},
        {0x3f02, 0x08},
        {0x3f03, 0x10},
        {0x4008, 0x02},
        {0x4009, 0x09},
        {0x404e, 0x20},
        {0x4501, 0x00},
        {0x4502, 0x10},
        {0x4800, 0x00},
        {0x481f, 0x2a},
        {0x4837, 0x13},
        {0x5000, 0x17},
        {0x5780, 0x3e},
        {0x5781, 0x0f},
        {0x5782, 0x44},
        {0x5783, 0x02},
        {0x5784, 0x01},
        {0x5785, 0x01},
        {0x5786, 0x00},
        {0x5787, 0x04},
        {0x5788, 0x02},
        {0x5789, 0x0f},
        {0x578a, 0xfd},
        {0x578b, 0xf5},
        {0x578c, 0xf5},
        {0x578d, 0x03},
        {0x578e, 0x08},
        {0x578f, 0x0c},
        {0x5790, 0x08},
        {0x5791, 0x06},
        {0x5792, 0x00},
        {0x5793, 0x52},
        {0x5794, 0xa3},
        {0x5b00, 0x00},
        {0x5b01, 0x1c},
        {0x5b02, 0x00},
        {0x5b03, 0x7f},
        {0x5b05, 0x6c},
        {0x5e10, 0xfc},
        {0x4010, 0xf1},
        {0x3503, 0x08},
        {0x3505, 0x8c},
        {0x3507, 0x03},
        {0x3508, 0x00},
        {0x3509, 0xf8},
        {REG_NULL, 0x00},
};

/*
 * Xclk 24Mhz
 * Pclk 45Mhz
 * linelength 740(0x2e4)
 * framelength 2024(0x7e8)
 * grabwindow_width 2592
 * grabwindow_height 1944
 * max_framerate 30fps
 * mipi_datarate per lane 840Mbps
 */
static const struct regval ov5695_2592x1944_regs[] = {
        {0x3501, 0x7e},
        {0x366e, 0x18},
        {0x3800, 0x00},
        {0x3801, 0x00},
        {0x3802, 0x00},
        {0x3803, 0x04},
        {0x3804, 0x0a},
        {0x3805, 0x3f},
        {0x3806, 0x07},
        {0x3807, 0xab},
        {0x3808, 0x0a},
        {0x3809, 0x20},
        {0x380a, 0x07},
        {0x380b, 0x98},
        {0x380c, 0x02},
        {0x380d, 0xe4},
        {0x380e, 0x07},
        {0x380f, 0xe8},
        {0x3811, 0x06},
        {0x3813, 0x08},
        {0x3814, 0x01},
        {0x3816, 0x01},
        {0x3817, 0x01},
        {0x3820, 0x88},
        {0x3821, 0x00},
        {0x4501, 0x00},
        {0x4008, 0x04},
        {0x4009, 0x13},
        {REG_NULL, 0x00},
};

/*
 * Xclk 24Mhz
 * Pclk 45Mhz
 * linelength 672(0x2a0)
 * framelength 2232(0x8b8)
 * grabwindow_width 1920
 * grabwindow_height 1080
 * max_framerate 30fps
 * mipi_datarate per lane 840Mbps
 */
static const struct regval ov5695_1920x1080_regs[] = {
        {0x3501, 0x45},
        {0x366e, 0x18},
        {0x3800, 0x01},
        {0x3801, 0x50},
        {0x3802, 0x01},
        {0x3803, 0xb8},
        {0x3804, 0x08},
        {0x3805, 0xef},
        {0x3806, 0x05},
        {0x3807, 0xf7},
        {0x3808, 0x07},
        {0x3809, 0x80},
        {0x380a, 0x04},
        {0x380b, 0x38},
        {0x380c, 0x02},
        {0x380d, 0xa0},
        {0x380e, 0x08},
        {0x380f, 0xb8},
        {0x3811, 0x06},
        {0x3813, 0x04},
        {0x3814, 0x01},
        {0x3816, 0x01},
        {0x3817, 0x01},
        {0x3820, 0x88},
        {0x3821, 0x00},
        {0x4501, 0x00},
        {0x4008, 0x04},
        {0x4009, 0x13},
        {REG_NULL, 0x00}
};

/*
 * Xclk 24Mhz
 * Pclk 45Mhz
 * linelength 740(0x02e4)
 * framelength 1012(0x03f4)
 * grabwindow_width 1296
 * grabwindow_height 972
 * max_framerate 60fps
 * mipi_datarate per lane 840Mbps
 */
static const struct regval ov5695_1296x972_regs[] = {
        {0x0103, 0x01},
        {0x0100, 0x00},
        {0x0300, 0x04},
        {0x0301, 0x00},
        {0x0302, 0x69},
        {0x0303, 0x00},
        {0x0304, 0x00},
        {0x0305, 0x01},
        {0x0307, 0x00},
        {0x030b, 0x00},
        {0x030c, 0x00},
        {0x030d, 0x1e},
        {0x030e, 0x04},
        {0x030f, 0x03},
        {0x0312, 0x01},
        {0x3000, 0x00},
        {0x3002, 0xa1},
        {0x3008, 0x00},
        {0x3010, 0x00},
        {0x3016, 0x32},
        {0x3022, 0x51},
        {0x3106, 0x15},
        {0x3107, 0x01},
        {0x3108, 0x05},
        {0x3500, 0x00},
        {0x3501, 0x3e},
        {0x3502, 0x00},
        {0x3503, 0x08},
        {0x3504, 0x03},
        {0x3505, 0x8c},
        {0x3507, 0x03},
        {0x3508, 0x00},
        {0x3509, 0x10},
        {0x350c, 0x00},
        {0x350d, 0x80},
        {0x3510, 0x00},
        {0x3511, 0x02},
        {0x3512, 0x00},
        {0x3601, 0x55},
        {0x3602, 0x58},
        {0x3611, 0x58},
        {0x3614, 0x30},
        {0x3615, 0x77},
        {0x3621, 0x08},
        {0x3624, 0x40},
        {0x3633, 0x0c},
        {0x3634, 0x0c},
        {0x3635, 0x0c},
        {0x3636, 0x0c},
        {0x3638, 0x00},
        {0x3639, 0x00},
        {0x363a, 0x00},
        {0x363b, 0x00},
        {0x363c, 0xff},
        {0x363d, 0xfa},
        {0x3650, 0x44},
        {0x3651, 0x44},
        {0x3652, 0x44},
        {0x3653, 0x44},
        {0x3654, 0x44},
        {0x3655, 0x44},
        {0x3656, 0x44},
        {0x3657, 0x44},
        {0x3660, 0x00},
        {0x3661, 0x00},
        {0x3662, 0x00},
        {0x366a, 0x00},
        {0x366e, 0x0c},
        {0x3673, 0x04},
        {0x3700, 0x14},
        {0x3703, 0x0c},
        {0x3706, 0x24},
        {0x3714, 0x27},
        {0x3715, 0x01},
        {0x3716, 0x00},
        {0x3717, 0x02},
        {0x3733, 0x10},
        {0x3734, 0x40},
        {0x373f, 0xa0},
        {0x3765, 0x20},
        {0x37a1, 0x1d},
        {0x37a8, 0x26},
        {0x37ab, 0x14},
        {0x37c2, 0x04},
        {0x37c3, 0xf0},
        {0x37cb, 0x09},
        {0x37cc, 0x13},
        {0x37cd, 0x1f},
        {0x37ce, 0x1f},
        {0x3800, 0x00},
        {0x3801, 0x00},
        {0x3802, 0x00},
        {0x3803, 0x00},
        {0x3804, 0x0a},
        {0x3805, 0x3f},
        {0x3806, 0x07},
        {0x3807, 0xaf},
        {0x3808, 0x05},
        {0x3809, 0x10},
        {0x380a, 0x03},
        {0x380b, 0xcc},
        {0x380c, 0x02},
        {0x380d, 0xe4},
        {0x380e, 0x03},
        {0x380f, 0xf4},
        {0x3810, 0x00},
        {0x3811, 0x00},
        {0x3812, 0x00},
        {0x3813, 0x06},
        {0x3814, 0x03},
        {0x3815, 0x01},
        {0x3816, 0x03},
        {0x3817, 0x01},
        {0x3818, 0x00},
        {0x3819, 0x00},
        {0x381a, 0x00},
        {0x381b, 0x01},
        {0x3820, 0x8b},
        {0x3821, 0x01},
        {0x3c80, 0x08},
        {0x3c82, 0x00},
        {0x3c83, 0x00},
        {0x3c88, 0x00},
        {0x3d85, 0x14},
        {0x3f02, 0x08},
        {0x3f03, 0x10},
        {0x4008, 0x02},
        {0x4009, 0x09},
        {0x404e, 0x20},
        {0x4501, 0x00},
        {0x4502, 0x10},
        {0x4800, 0x00},
        {0x481f, 0x2a},
        {0x4837, 0x13},
        {0x5000, 0x13},
        {0x5780, 0x3e},
        {0x5781, 0x0f},
        {0x5782, 0x44},
        {0x5783, 0x02},
        {0x5784, 0x01},
        {0x5785, 0x01},
        {0x5786, 0x00},
        {0x5787, 0x04},
        {0x5788, 0x02},
        {0x5789, 0x0f},
        {0x578a, 0xfd},
        {0x578b, 0xf5},
        {0x578c, 0xf5},
        {0x578d, 0x03},
        {0x578e, 0x08},
        {0x578f, 0x0c},
        {0x5790, 0x08},
        {0x5791, 0x06},
        {0x5792, 0x00},
        {0x5793, 0x52},
        {0x5794, 0xa3},
        {0x5b00, 0x00},
        {0x5b01, 0x1c},
        {0x5b02, 0x00},
        {0x5b03, 0x7f},
        {0x5b05, 0x6c},
        {0x5e10, 0xfc},
        {0x4010, 0xf1},
        {0x3503, 0x08},
        {0x3505, 0x8c},
        {0x3507, 0x03},
        {0x3508, 0x00},
        {0x3509, 0xf8},
        {0x0100, 0x01},
        {REG_NULL, 0x00}
};

/*
 * Xclk 24Mhz
 * Pclk 45Mhz
 * linelength 672(0x2a0)
 * framelength 2232(0x8b8)
 * grabwindow_width 1280
 * grabwindow_height 720
 * max_framerate 30fps
 * mipi_datarate per lane 840Mbps
 */
static const struct regval ov5695_1280x720_regs[] = {
        {0x3501, 0x45},
        {0x366e, 0x0c},
        {0x3800, 0x00},
        {0x3801, 0x00},
        {0x3802, 0x01},
        {0x3803, 0x00},
        {0x3804, 0x0a},
        {0x3805, 0x3f},
        {0x3806, 0x06},
        {0x3807, 0xaf},
        {0x3808, 0x05},
        {0x3809, 0x00},
        {0x380a, 0x02},
        {0x380b, 0xd0},
        {0x380c, 0x02},
        {0x380d, 0xa0},
        {0x380e, 0x08},
        {0x380f, 0xb8},
        {0x3811, 0x06},
        {0x3813, 0x02},
        {0x3814, 0x03},
        {0x3816, 0x03},
        {0x3817, 0x01},
        {0x3820, 0x8b},
        {0x3821, 0x01},
        {0x4501, 0x00},
        {0x4008, 0x02},
        {0x4009, 0x09},
        {REG_NULL, 0x00}
};

/*
 * Xclk 24Mhz
 * Pclk 45Mhz
 * linelength 672(0x2a0)
 * framelength 558(0x22e)
 * grabwindow_width 640
 * grabwindow_height 480
 * max_framerate 120fps
 * mipi_datarate per lane 840Mbps
 */
static const struct regval ov5695_640x480_regs[] = {
        {0x3501, 0x22},
        {0x366e, 0x0c},
        {0x3800, 0x00},
        {0x3801, 0x00},
        {0x3802, 0x00},
        {0x3803, 0x08},
        {0x3804, 0x0a},
        {0x3805, 0x3f},
        {0x3806, 0x07},
        {0x3807, 0xa7},
        {0x3808, 0x02},
        {0x3809, 0x80},
        {0x380a, 0x01},
        {0x380b, 0xe0},
        {0x380c, 0x02},
        {0x380d, 0xa0},
        {0x380e, 0x02},
        {0x380f, 0x2e},
        {0x3811, 0x06},
        {0x3813, 0x04},
        {0x3814, 0x07},
        {0x3816, 0x05},
        {0x3817, 0x03},
        {0x3820, 0x8d},
        {0x3821, 0x01},
        {0x4501, 0x00},
        {0x4008, 0x02},
        {0x4009, 0x09},
        {REG_NULL, 0x00}
};

static const struct ov5695_mode supported_modes[] = {
        {
                .width = 2592,
                .height = 1944,
                .max_fps = 30,
                .exp_def = 0x0450,
                .hts_def = 0x02e4 * 4,
                .vts_def = 0x07e8,
                .reg_list = ov5695_2592x1944_regs,
        },
        {
                .width = 1920,
                .height = 1080,
                .max_fps = 30,
                .exp_def = 0x0450,
                .hts_def = 0x02a0 * 4,
                .vts_def = 0x08b8,
                .reg_list = ov5695_1920x1080_regs,
        },
        {
                .width = 1296,
                .height = 972,
                .max_fps = 60,
                .exp_def = 0x03e0,
                .hts_def = 0x02e4 * 4,
                .vts_def = 0x03f4,
                .reg_list = ov5695_1296x972_regs,
        },
        {
                .width = 1280,
                .height = 720,
                .max_fps = 30,
                .exp_def = 0x0450,
                .hts_def = 0x02a0 * 4,
                .vts_def = 0x08b8,
                .reg_list = ov5695_1280x720_regs,
        },
        {
                .width = 640,
                .height = 480,
                .max_fps = 120,
                .exp_def = 0x0450,
                .hts_def = 0x02a0 * 4,
                .vts_def = 0x022e,
                .reg_list = ov5695_640x480_regs,
        },
};

#define OV5695_LINK_FREQ_420MHZ         420000000
static const s64 link_freq_menu_items[] = {
        OV5695_LINK_FREQ_420MHZ
};

static const char * const ov5695_test_pattern_menu[] = {
        "Disabled",
        "Vertical Color Bar Type 1",
        "Vertical Color Bar Type 2",
        "Vertical Color Bar Type 3",
        "Vertical Color Bar Type 4"
};

/* Write registers up to 4 at a time */
static int ov5695_write_reg(struct i2c_client *client, u16 reg,
                            u32 len, u32 val)
{
        u32 buf_i, val_i;
        u8 buf[6];
        u8 *val_p;
        __be32 val_be;

        if (len > 4)
                return -EINVAL;

        buf[0] = reg >> 8;
        buf[1] = reg & 0xff;

        val_be = cpu_to_be32(val);
        val_p = (u8 *)&val_be;
        buf_i = 2;
        val_i = 4 - len;

        while (val_i < 4)
                buf[buf_i++] = val_p[val_i++];

        if (i2c_master_send(client, buf, len + 2) != len + 2)
                return -EIO;

        return 0;
}

static int ov5695_write_array(struct i2c_client *client,
                              const struct regval *regs)
{
        u32 i;
        int ret = 0;

        for (i = 0; ret == 0 && regs[i].addr != REG_NULL; i++)
                ret = ov5695_write_reg(client, regs[i].addr,
                                       OV5695_REG_VALUE_08BIT, regs[i].val);

        return ret;
}

/* Read registers up to 4 at a time */
static int ov5695_read_reg(struct i2c_client *client, u16 reg, unsigned int len,
                           u32 *val)
{
        struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
        u8 *data_be_p;
        __be32 data_be = 0;
        __be16 reg_addr_be = cpu_to_be16(reg);
        int ret;

        if (len > 4)
                return -EINVAL;

        data_be_p = (u8 *)&data_be;
        /* Write register address */
        msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
        msgs[0].flags = 0;
        msgs[0].len = 2;
        msgs[0].buf = (u8 *)&reg_addr_be;

        /* Read data from register */
        msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
        msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
        msgs[1].len = len;
        msgs[1].buf = &data_be_p[4 - len];

        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
        if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
                return -EIO;

        *val = be32_to_cpu(data_be);

        return 0;
}

static int ov5695_get_reso_dist(const struct ov5695_mode *mode,
                                struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt)
{
        return abs(mode->width - framefmt->width) +
               abs(mode->height - framefmt->height);
}

static const struct ov5695_mode *
ov5695_find_best_fit(struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
{
        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt = &fmt->format;
        int dist;
        int cur_best_fit = 0;
        int cur_best_fit_dist = -1;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes); i++) {
                dist = ov5695_get_reso_dist(&supported_modes[i], framefmt);
                if (cur_best_fit_dist == -1 || dist < cur_best_fit_dist) {
                        cur_best_fit_dist = dist;
                        cur_best_fit = i;
                }
        }

        return &supported_modes[cur_best_fit];
}

static int ov5695_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                          struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
                          struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
{
        struct ov5695 *ov5695 = to_ov5695(sd);
        const struct ov5695_mode *mode;
        s64 h_blank, vblank_def;

        mutex_lock(&ov5695->mutex);

        mode = ov5695_find_best_fit(fmt);
        fmt->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
        fmt->format.width = mode->width;
        fmt->format.height = mode->height;
        fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
        if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
                *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, fmt->pad) = fmt->format;
        } else {
                ov5695->cur_mode = mode;
                h_blank = mode->hts_def - mode->width;
                __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov5695->hblank, h_blank,
                                         h_blank, 1, h_blank);
                vblank_def = mode->vts_def - mode->height;
                __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov5695->vblank, vblank_def,
                                         OV5695_VTS_MAX - mode->height,
                                         1, vblank_def);
        }

        mutex_unlock(&ov5695->mutex);

        return 0;
}

static int ov5695_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                          struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
                          struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
{
        struct ov5695 *ov5695 = to_ov5695(sd);
        const struct ov5695_mode *mode = ov5695->cur_mode;

        mutex_lock(&ov5695->mutex);
        if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
                fmt->format = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
                                                            fmt->pad);
        } else {
                fmt->format.width = mode->width;
                fmt->format.height = mode->height;
                fmt->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
                fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&ov5695->mutex);

        return 0;
}

static int ov5695_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                                 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
                                 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
{
        if (code->index != 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;

        return 0;
}

static int ov5695_enum_frame_sizes(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                                   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
                                   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
{
        if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10)
                return -EINVAL;

        fse->min_width  = supported_modes[fse->index].width;
        fse->max_width  = supported_modes[fse->index].width;
        fse->max_height = supported_modes[fse->index].height;
        fse->min_height = supported_modes[fse->index].height;

        return 0;
}

static int ov5695_enable_test_pattern(struct ov5695 *ov5695, u32 pattern)
{
        u32 val;

        if (pattern)
                val = (pattern - 1) | OV5695_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
        else
                val = OV5695_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE;

        return ov5695_write_reg(ov5695->client, OV5695_REG_TEST_PATTERN,
                                OV5695_REG_VALUE_08BIT, val);
}

static int __ov5695_start_stream(struct ov5695 *ov5695)
{
        int ret;

        ret = ov5695_write_array(ov5695->client, ov5695_global_regs);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        ret = ov5695_write_array(ov5695->client, ov5695->cur_mode->reg_list);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* In case these controls are set before streaming */
        ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&ov5695->ctrl_handler);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return ov5695_write_reg(ov5695->client, OV5695_REG_CTRL_MODE,
                                OV5695_REG_VALUE_08BIT, OV5695_MODE_STREAMING);
}

static int __ov5695_stop_stream(struct ov5695 *ov5695)
{
        return ov5695_write_reg(ov5695->client, OV5695_REG_CTRL_MODE,
                                OV5695_REG_VALUE_08BIT, OV5695_MODE_SW_STANDBY);
}

static int ov5695_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
{
        struct ov5695 *ov5695 = to_ov5695(sd);
        struct i2c_client *client = ov5695->client;
        int ret = 0;

        mutex_lock(&ov5695->mutex);

        if (on) {
                ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&client->dev);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto unlock_and_return;

                ret = __ov5695_start_stream(ov5695);
                if (ret) {
                        v4l2_err(sd, "start stream failed while write regs\n");
                        pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
                        goto unlock_and_return;
                }
        } else {
                __ov5695_stop_stream(ov5695);
                pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
        }

unlock_and_return:
        mutex_unlock(&ov5695->mutex);

        return ret;
}

static int __ov5695_power_on(struct ov5695 *ov5695)
{
        int i, ret;
        struct device *dev = &ov5695->client->dev;

        ret = clk_prepare_enable(ov5695->xvclk);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable xvclk\n");
                return ret;
        }

        gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5695->reset_gpio, 1);

        /*
         * The hardware requires the regulators to be powered on in order,
         * so enable them one by one.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < OV5695_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++) {
                ret = regulator_enable(ov5695->supplies[i].consumer);
                if (ret) {
                        dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable %s: %d\n",
                                ov5695->supplies[i].supply, ret);
                        goto disable_reg_clk;
                }
        }

        gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5695->reset_gpio, 0);

        usleep_range(1000, 1200);

        return 0;

disable_reg_clk:
        for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
                regulator_disable(ov5695->supplies[i].consumer);
        clk_disable_unprepare(ov5695->xvclk);

        return ret;
}

static void __ov5695_power_off(struct ov5695 *ov5695)
{
        struct device *dev = &ov5695->client->dev;
        int i, ret;

        clk_disable_unprepare(ov5695->xvclk);
        gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov5695->reset_gpio, 1);

        /*
         * The hardware requires the regulators to be powered off in order,
         * so disable them one by one.
         */
        for (i = OV5695_NUM_SUPPLIES - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                ret = regulator_disable(ov5695->supplies[i].consumer);
                if (ret)
                        dev_err(dev, "Failed to disable %s: %d\n",
                                ov5695->supplies[i].supply, ret);
        }
}

static int __maybe_unused ov5695_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct ov5695 *ov5695 = to_ov5695(sd);

        return __ov5695_power_on(ov5695);
}

static int __maybe_unused ov5695_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct ov5695 *ov5695 = to_ov5695(sd);

        __ov5695_power_off(ov5695);

        return 0;
}

static int ov5695_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
{
        struct ov5695 *ov5695 = to_ov5695(sd);
        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt =
                                v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(fh->state, 0);
        const struct ov5695_mode *def_mode = &supported_modes[0];

        mutex_lock(&ov5695->mutex);
        /* Initialize try_fmt */
        try_fmt->width = def_mode->width;
        try_fmt->height = def_mode->height;
        try_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
        try_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;

        mutex_unlock(&ov5695->mutex);
        /* No crop or compose */

        return 0;
}

static const struct dev_pm_ops ov5695_pm_ops = {
        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ov5695_runtime_suspend,
                           ov5695_runtime_resume, NULL)
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ov5695_internal_ops = {
        .open = ov5695_open,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov5695_video_ops = {
        .s_stream = ov5695_s_stream,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov5695_pad_ops = {
        .enum_mbus_code = ov5695_enum_mbus_code,
        .enum_frame_size = ov5695_enum_frame_sizes,
        .get_fmt = ov5695_get_fmt,
        .set_fmt = ov5695_set_fmt,
};

static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov5695_subdev_ops = {
        .video  = &ov5695_video_ops,
        .pad    = &ov5695_pad_ops,
};

static int ov5695_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct ov5695 *ov5695 = container_of(ctrl->handler,
                                             struct ov5695, ctrl_handler);
        struct i2c_client *client = ov5695->client;
        s64 max;
        int ret = 0;

        /* Propagate change of current control to all related controls */
        switch (ctrl->id) {
        case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
                /* Update max exposure while meeting expected vblanking */
                max = ov5695->cur_mode->height + ctrl->val - 4;
                __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov5695->exposure,
                                         ov5695->exposure->minimum, max,
                                         ov5695->exposure->step,
                                         ov5695->exposure->default_value);
                break;
        }

        if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev))
                return 0;

        switch (ctrl->id) {
        case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
                /* 4 least significant bits of exposure are fractional part */
                ret = ov5695_write_reg(ov5695->client, OV5695_REG_EXPOSURE,
                                       OV5695_REG_VALUE_24BIT, ctrl->val << 4);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
                ret = ov5695_write_reg(ov5695->client, OV5695_REG_ANALOG_GAIN,
                                       OV5695_REG_VALUE_08BIT, ctrl->val);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN:
                ret = ov5695_write_reg(ov5695->client, OV5695_REG_DIGI_GAIN_L,
                                       OV5695_REG_VALUE_08BIT,
                                       ctrl->val & OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_L_MASK);
                ret = ov5695_write_reg(ov5695->client, OV5695_REG_DIGI_GAIN_H,
                                       OV5695_REG_VALUE_08BIT,
                                       ctrl->val >> OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_H_SHIFT);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
                ret = ov5695_write_reg(ov5695->client, OV5695_REG_VTS,
                                       OV5695_REG_VALUE_16BIT,
                                       ctrl->val + ov5695->cur_mode->height);
                break;
        case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
                ret = ov5695_enable_test_pattern(ov5695, ctrl->val);
                break;
        default:
                dev_warn(&client->dev, "%s Unhandled id:0x%x, val:0x%x\n",
                         __func__, ctrl->id, ctrl->val);
                break;
        }

        pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);

        return ret;
}

static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov5695_ctrl_ops = {
        .s_ctrl = ov5695_set_ctrl,
};

static int ov5695_initialize_controls(struct ov5695 *ov5695)
{
        const struct ov5695_mode *mode;
        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *handler;
        struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
        s64 exposure_max, vblank_def;
        u32 h_blank;
        int ret;

        handler = &ov5695->ctrl_handler;
        mode = ov5695->cur_mode;
        ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(handler, 8);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        handler->lock = &ov5695->mutex;

        ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(handler, NULL, V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
                                      0, 0, link_freq_menu_items);
        if (ctrl)
                ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;

        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, NULL, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
                          0, OV5695_PIXEL_RATE, 1, OV5695_PIXEL_RATE);

        h_blank = mode->hts_def - mode->width;
        ov5695->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, NULL, V4L2_CID_HBLANK,
                                h_blank, h_blank, 1, h_blank);
        if (ov5695->hblank)
                ov5695->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;

        vblank_def = mode->vts_def - mode->height;
        ov5695->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, &ov5695_ctrl_ops,
                                V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_def,
                                OV5695_VTS_MAX - mode->height,
                                1, vblank_def);

        exposure_max = mode->vts_def - 4;
        ov5695->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, &ov5695_ctrl_ops,
                                V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, OV5695_EXPOSURE_MIN,
                                exposure_max, OV5695_EXPOSURE_STEP,
                                mode->exp_def);

        ov5695->anal_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, &ov5695_ctrl_ops,
                                V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN, ANALOG_GAIN_MIN,
                                ANALOG_GAIN_MAX, ANALOG_GAIN_STEP,
                                ANALOG_GAIN_DEFAULT);

        /* Digital gain */
        ov5695->digi_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, &ov5695_ctrl_ops,
                                V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN, OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_MIN,
                                OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_MAX, OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_STEP,
                                OV5695_DIGI_GAIN_DEFAULT);

        ov5695->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(handler,
                                &ov5695_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
                                ARRAY_SIZE(ov5695_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
                                0, 0, ov5695_test_pattern_menu);

        if (handler->error) {
                ret = handler->error;
                dev_err(&ov5695->client->dev,
                        "Failed to init controls(%d)\n", ret);
                goto err_free_handler;
        }

        ov5695->subdev.ctrl_handler = handler;

        return 0;

err_free_handler:
        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(handler);

        return ret;
}

static int ov5695_check_sensor_id(struct ov5695 *ov5695,
                                  struct i2c_client *client)
{
        struct device *dev = &ov5695->client->dev;
        u32 id = 0;
        int ret;

        ret = ov5695_read_reg(client, OV5695_REG_CHIP_ID,
                              OV5695_REG_VALUE_24BIT, &id);
        if (id != CHIP_ID) {
                dev_err(dev, "Unexpected sensor id(%06x), ret(%d)\n", id, ret);
                return ret;
        }

        dev_info(dev, "Detected OV%06x sensor\n", CHIP_ID);

        return 0;
}

static int ov5695_configure_regulators(struct ov5695 *ov5695)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < OV5695_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++)
                ov5695->supplies[i].supply = ov5695_supply_names[i];

        return devm_regulator_bulk_get(&ov5695->client->dev,
                                       OV5695_NUM_SUPPLIES,
                                       ov5695->supplies);
}

static int ov5695_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        struct device *dev = &client->dev;
        struct ov5695 *ov5695;
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
        int ret;

        ov5695 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ov5695), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ov5695)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ov5695->client = client;
        ov5695->cur_mode = &supported_modes[0];

        ov5695->xvclk = devm_v4l2_sensor_clk_get_legacy(dev, "xvclk", true,
                                                        OV5695_XVCLK_FREQ);
        if (IS_ERR(ov5695->xvclk))
                return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ov5695->xvclk),
                                     "Failed to get xvclk\n");

        if (clk_get_rate(ov5695->xvclk) != OV5695_XVCLK_FREQ)
                dev_warn(dev, "xvclk mismatched, modes are based on 24MHz\n");

        ov5695->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
        if (IS_ERR(ov5695->reset_gpio)) {
                dev_err(dev, "Failed to get reset-gpios\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        ret = ov5695_configure_regulators(ov5695);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(dev, "Failed to get power regulators\n");
                return ret;
        }

        mutex_init(&ov5695->mutex);

        sd = &ov5695->subdev;
        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &ov5695_subdev_ops);
        ret = ov5695_initialize_controls(ov5695);
        if (ret)
                goto err_destroy_mutex;

        ret = __ov5695_power_on(ov5695);
        if (ret)
                goto err_free_handler;

        ret = ov5695_check_sensor_id(ov5695, client);
        if (ret)
                goto err_power_off;

        sd->internal_ops = &ov5695_internal_ops;
        sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
        ov5695->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
        sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, &ov5695->pad);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_power_off;

        ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(sd);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(dev, "v4l2 async register subdev failed\n");
                goto err_clean_entity;
        }

        pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
        pm_runtime_enable(dev);
        pm_runtime_idle(dev);

        return 0;

err_clean_entity:
        media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
err_power_off:
        __ov5695_power_off(ov5695);
err_free_handler:
        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov5695->ctrl_handler);
err_destroy_mutex:
        mutex_destroy(&ov5695->mutex);

        return ret;
}

static void ov5695_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
        struct ov5695 *ov5695 = to_ov5695(sd);

        v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
        media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov5695->ctrl_handler);
        mutex_destroy(&ov5695->mutex);

        pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
        if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev))
                __ov5695_power_off(ov5695);
        pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
static const struct of_device_id ov5695_of_match[] = {
        { .compatible = "ovti,ov5695" },
        {},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov5695_of_match);
#endif

static struct i2c_driver ov5695_i2c_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = "ov5695",
                .pm = &ov5695_pm_ops,
                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ov5695_of_match),
        },
        .probe          = ov5695_probe,
        .remove         = ov5695_remove,
};

module_i2c_driver(ov5695_i2c_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OmniVision ov5695 sensor driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");