root/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/stv0288.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
        Driver for ST STV0288 demodulator
        Copyright (C) 2006 Georg Acher, BayCom GmbH, acher (at) baycom (dot) de
                for Reel Multimedia
        Copyright (C) 2008 TurboSight.com, Bob Liu <bob@turbosight.com>
        Copyright (C) 2008 Igor M. Liplianin <liplianin@me.by>
                Removed stb6000 specific tuner code and revised some
                procedures.
        2010-09-01 Josef Pavlik <josef@pavlik.it>
                Fixed diseqc_msg, diseqc_burst and set_tone problems


*/

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>

#include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
#include "stv0288.h"

struct stv0288_state {
        struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
        const struct stv0288_config *config;
        struct dvb_frontend frontend;

        u8 initialised:1;
        u32 tuner_frequency;
        u32 symbol_rate;
        enum fe_code_rate fec_inner;
        int errmode;
};

#define STATUS_BER 0
#define STATUS_UCBLOCKS 1

static int debug;
static int debug_legacy_dish_switch;
#define dprintk(args...) \
        do { \
                if (debug) \
                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "stv0288: " args); \
        } while (0)


static int stv0288_writeregI(struct stv0288_state *state, u8 reg, u8 data)
{
        int ret;
        u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
        struct i2c_msg msg = {
                .addr = state->config->demod_address,
                .flags = 0,
                .buf = buf,
                .len = 2
        };

        ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);

        if (ret != 1)
                dprintk("%s: writereg error (reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
                        __func__, reg, data, ret);

        return (ret != 1) ? -EREMOTEIO : 0;
}

static int stv0288_write(struct dvb_frontend *fe, const u8 buf[], int len)
{
        struct stv0288_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

        if (len != 2)
                return -EINVAL;

        return stv0288_writeregI(state, buf[0], buf[1]);
}

static u8 stv0288_readreg(struct stv0288_state *state, u8 reg)
{
        int ret;
        u8 b0[] = { reg };
        u8 b1[] = { 0 };
        struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
                {
                        .addr = state->config->demod_address,
                        .flags = 0,
                        .buf = b0,
                        .len = 1
                }, {
                        .addr = state->config->demod_address,
                        .flags = I2C_M_RD,
                        .buf = b1,
                        .len = 1
                }
        };

        ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);

        if (ret != 2)
                dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
                                __func__, reg, ret);

        return b1[0];
}

static int stv0288_set_symbolrate(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 srate)
{
        struct stv0288_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        unsigned int temp;
        unsigned char b[3];

        if ((srate < 1000000) || (srate > 45000000))
                return -EINVAL;

        stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x22, 0);
        stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x23, 0);
        stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x2b, 0xff);
        stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x2c, 0xf7);

        temp = (unsigned int)srate / 1000;

        temp = temp * 32768;
        temp = temp / 25;
        temp = temp / 125;
        b[0] = (unsigned char)((temp >> 12) & 0xff);
        b[1] = (unsigned char)((temp >> 4) & 0xff);
        b[2] = (unsigned char)((temp << 4) & 0xf0);
        stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x28, 0x80); /* SFRH */
        stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x29, 0); /* SFRM */
        stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x2a, 0); /* SFRL */

        stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x28, b[0]);
        stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x29, b[1]);
        stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x2a, b[2]);
        dprintk("stv0288: stv0288_set_symbolrate\n");

        return 0;
}

static int stv0288_send_diseqc_msg(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
                                    struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *m)
{
        struct stv0288_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

        int i;

        dprintk("%s\n", __func__);

        stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x09, 0);
        msleep(30);
        stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x05, 0x12);/* modulated mode, single shot */

        for (i = 0; i < m->msg_len; i++) {
                if (stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x06, m->msg[i]))
                        return -EREMOTEIO;
        }
        msleep(m->msg_len*12);
        return 0;
}

static int stv0288_send_diseqc_burst(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
                                     enum fe_sec_mini_cmd burst)
{
        struct stv0288_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

        dprintk("%s\n", __func__);

        if (stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x05, 0x03))/* burst mode, single shot */
                return -EREMOTEIO;

        if (stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x06, burst == SEC_MINI_A ? 0x00 : 0xff))
                return -EREMOTEIO;

        msleep(15);
        if (stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x05, 0x12))
                return -EREMOTEIO;

        return 0;
}

static int stv0288_set_tone(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_sec_tone_mode tone)
{
        struct stv0288_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

        switch (tone) {
        case SEC_TONE_ON:
                if (stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x05, 0x10))/* cont carrier */
                        return -EREMOTEIO;
        break;

        case SEC_TONE_OFF:
                if (stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x05, 0x12))/* burst mode off*/
                        return -EREMOTEIO;
        break;

        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        return 0;
}

static u8 stv0288_inittab[] = {
        0x01, 0x15,
        0x02, 0x20,
        0x09, 0x0,
        0x0a, 0x4,
        0x0b, 0x0,
        0x0c, 0x0,
        0x0d, 0x0,
        0x0e, 0xd4,
        0x0f, 0x30,
        0x11, 0x80,
        0x12, 0x03,
        0x13, 0x48,
        0x14, 0x84,
        0x15, 0x45,
        0x16, 0xb7,
        0x17, 0x9c,
        0x18, 0x0,
        0x19, 0xa6,
        0x1a, 0x88,
        0x1b, 0x8f,
        0x1c, 0xf0,
        0x20, 0x0b,
        0x21, 0x54,
        0x22, 0x0,
        0x23, 0x0,
        0x2b, 0xff,
        0x2c, 0xf7,
        0x30, 0x0,
        0x31, 0x1e,
        0x32, 0x14,
        0x33, 0x0f,
        0x34, 0x09,
        0x35, 0x0c,
        0x36, 0x05,
        0x37, 0x2f,
        0x38, 0x16,
        0x39, 0xbe,
        0x3a, 0x0,
        0x3b, 0x13,
        0x3c, 0x11,
        0x3d, 0x30,
        0x40, 0x63,
        0x41, 0x04,
        0x42, 0x20,
        0x43, 0x00,
        0x44, 0x00,
        0x45, 0x00,
        0x46, 0x00,
        0x47, 0x00,
        0x4a, 0x00,
        0x50, 0x10,
        0x51, 0x38,
        0x52, 0x21,
        0x58, 0x54,
        0x59, 0x86,
        0x5a, 0x0,
        0x5b, 0x9b,
        0x5c, 0x08,
        0x5d, 0x7f,
        0x5e, 0x0,
        0x5f, 0xff,
        0x70, 0x0,
        0x71, 0x0,
        0x72, 0x0,
        0x74, 0x0,
        0x75, 0x0,
        0x76, 0x0,
        0x81, 0x0,
        0x82, 0x3f,
        0x83, 0x3f,
        0x84, 0x0,
        0x85, 0x0,
        0x88, 0x0,
        0x89, 0x0,
        0x8a, 0x0,
        0x8b, 0x0,
        0x8c, 0x0,
        0x90, 0x0,
        0x91, 0x0,
        0x92, 0x0,
        0x93, 0x0,
        0x94, 0x1c,
        0x97, 0x0,
        0xa0, 0x48,
        0xa1, 0x0,
        0xb0, 0xb8,
        0xb1, 0x3a,
        0xb2, 0x10,
        0xb3, 0x82,
        0xb4, 0x80,
        0xb5, 0x82,
        0xb6, 0x82,
        0xb7, 0x82,
        0xb8, 0x20,
        0xb9, 0x0,
        0xf0, 0x0,
        0xf1, 0x0,
        0xf2, 0xc0,
        0x51, 0x36,
        0x52, 0x09,
        0x53, 0x94,
        0x54, 0x62,
        0x55, 0x29,
        0x56, 0x64,
        0x57, 0x2b,
        0xff, 0xff,
};

static int stv0288_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
                               enum fe_sec_voltage volt)
{
        dprintk("%s: %s\n", __func__,
                volt == SEC_VOLTAGE_13 ? "SEC_VOLTAGE_13" :
                volt == SEC_VOLTAGE_18 ? "SEC_VOLTAGE_18" : "??");

        return 0;
}

static int stv0288_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct stv0288_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        int i;
        u8 reg;
        u8 val;

        dprintk("stv0288: init chip\n");
        stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x41, 0x04);
        msleep(50);

        /* we have default inittab */
        if (state->config->inittab == NULL) {
                for (i = 0; !(stv0288_inittab[i] == 0xff &&
                                stv0288_inittab[i + 1] == 0xff); i += 2)
                        stv0288_writeregI(state, stv0288_inittab[i],
                                        stv0288_inittab[i + 1]);
        } else {
                for (i = 0; ; i += 2)  {
                        reg = state->config->inittab[i];
                        val = state->config->inittab[i+1];
                        if (reg == 0xff && val == 0xff)
                                break;
                        stv0288_writeregI(state, reg, val);
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static int stv0288_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
{
        struct stv0288_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

        u8 sync = stv0288_readreg(state, 0x24);
        if (sync == 255)
                sync = 0;

        dprintk("%s : FE_READ_STATUS : VSTATUS: 0x%02x\n", __func__, sync);

        *status = 0;
        if (sync & 0x80)
                *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
        if (sync & 0x10)
                *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
        if (sync & 0x08) {
                *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
                dprintk("stv0288 has locked\n");
        }

        return 0;
}

static int stv0288_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
{
        struct stv0288_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

        if (state->errmode != STATUS_BER)
                return 0;
        *ber = (stv0288_readreg(state, 0x26) << 8) |
                                        stv0288_readreg(state, 0x27);
        dprintk("stv0288_read_ber %d\n", *ber);

        return 0;
}


static int stv0288_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
{
        struct stv0288_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

        s32 signal =  0xffff - ((stv0288_readreg(state, 0x10) << 8));


        signal = signal * 5 / 4;
        *strength = (signal > 0xffff) ? 0xffff : (signal < 0) ? 0 : signal;
        dprintk("stv0288_read_signal_strength %d\n", *strength);

        return 0;
}
static int stv0288_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct stv0288_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

        stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x41, 0x84);
        state->initialised = 0;

        return 0;
}
static int stv0288_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
{
        struct stv0288_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

        s32 xsnr = 0xffff - ((stv0288_readreg(state, 0x2d) << 8)
                           | stv0288_readreg(state, 0x2e));
        xsnr = 3 * (xsnr - 0xa100);
        *snr = (xsnr > 0xffff) ? 0xffff : (xsnr < 0) ? 0 : xsnr;
        dprintk("stv0288_read_snr %d\n", *snr);

        return 0;
}

static int stv0288_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
{
        struct stv0288_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

        if (state->errmode != STATUS_BER)
                return 0;
        *ucblocks = (stv0288_readreg(state, 0x26) << 8) |
                                        stv0288_readreg(state, 0x27);
        dprintk("stv0288_read_ber %d\n", *ucblocks);

        return 0;
}

static int stv0288_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct stv0288_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;

        u8 tda[3], reg, time_out = 0;
        s8 tm;

        dprintk("%s : FE_SET_FRONTEND\n", __func__);

        if (c->delivery_system != SYS_DVBS) {
                dprintk("%s: unsupported delivery system selected (%d)\n",
                        __func__, c->delivery_system);
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
        }

        if (state->config->set_ts_params)
                state->config->set_ts_params(fe, 0);

        /* only frequency & symbol_rate are used for tuner*/
        if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
                fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
                if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
                        fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
        }

        udelay(10);
        stv0288_set_symbolrate(fe, c->symbol_rate);
        /* Carrier lock control register */
        stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x15, 0xc5);

        tda[2] = 0x0; /* CFRL */
        for (tm = -9; tm < 7;) {
                /* Viterbi status */
                reg = stv0288_readreg(state, 0x24);
                if (reg & 0x8)
                                break;
                if (reg & 0x80) {
                        time_out++;
                        if (time_out > 10)
                                break;
                        tda[2] += 40;
                        if (tda[2] < 40)
                                tm++;
                } else {
                        tm++;
                        tda[2] = 0;
                        time_out = 0;
                }
                tda[1] = (unsigned char)tm;
                stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x2b, tda[1]);
                stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x2c, tda[2]);
                msleep(30);
        }
        state->tuner_frequency = c->frequency;
        state->fec_inner = FEC_AUTO;
        state->symbol_rate = c->symbol_rate;

        return 0;
}

static int stv0288_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
{
        struct stv0288_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;

        if (enable)
                stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x01, 0xb5);
        else
                stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x01, 0x35);

        udelay(1);

        return 0;
}

static void stv0288_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
        struct stv0288_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
        kfree(state);
}

static const struct dvb_frontend_ops stv0288_ops = {
        .delsys = { SYS_DVBS },
        .info = {
                .name                   = "ST STV0288 DVB-S",
                .frequency_min_hz       =  950 * MHz,
                .frequency_max_hz       = 2150 * MHz,
                .frequency_stepsize_hz  =    1 * MHz,
                .symbol_rate_min        = 1000000,
                .symbol_rate_max        = 45000000,
                .symbol_rate_tolerance  = 500,  /* ppm */
                .caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
                      FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 |
                      FE_CAN_QPSK |
                      FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO
        },

        .release = stv0288_release,
        .init = stv0288_init,
        .sleep = stv0288_sleep,
        .write = stv0288_write,
        .i2c_gate_ctrl = stv0288_i2c_gate_ctrl,
        .read_status = stv0288_read_status,
        .read_ber = stv0288_read_ber,
        .read_signal_strength = stv0288_read_signal_strength,
        .read_snr = stv0288_read_snr,
        .read_ucblocks = stv0288_read_ucblocks,
        .diseqc_send_master_cmd = stv0288_send_diseqc_msg,
        .diseqc_send_burst = stv0288_send_diseqc_burst,
        .set_tone = stv0288_set_tone,
        .set_voltage = stv0288_set_voltage,

        .set_frontend = stv0288_set_frontend,
};

struct dvb_frontend *stv0288_attach(const struct stv0288_config *config,
                                    struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
{
        struct stv0288_state *state = NULL;
        int id;

        /* allocate memory for the internal state */
        state = kzalloc_obj(struct stv0288_state);
        if (state == NULL)
                goto error;

        /* setup the state */
        state->config = config;
        state->i2c = i2c;
        state->initialised = 0;
        state->tuner_frequency = 0;
        state->symbol_rate = 0;
        state->fec_inner = 0;
        state->errmode = STATUS_BER;

        stv0288_writeregI(state, 0x41, 0x04);
        msleep(200);
        id = stv0288_readreg(state, 0x00);
        dprintk("stv0288 id %x\n", id);

        /* register 0x00 contains 0x11 for STV0288  */
        if (id != 0x11)
                goto error;

        /* create dvb_frontend */
        memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &stv0288_ops,
                        sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
        state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
        return &state->frontend;

error:
        kfree(state);

        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stv0288_attach);

module_param(debug_legacy_dish_switch, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_legacy_dish_switch,
                "Enable timing analysis for Dish Network legacy switches");

module_param(debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ST STV0288 DVB Demodulator driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Georg Acher, Bob Liu, Igor liplianin");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");