root/drivers/hwmon/sbtsi_temp.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * sbtsi_temp.c - hwmon driver for a SBI Temperature Sensor Interface (SB-TSI)
 *                compliant AMD SoC temperature device.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2020, Google Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2020, Kun Yi <kunyi@google.com>
 */

#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/hwmon.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/bitfield.h>

/*
 * SB-TSI registers only support SMBus byte data access. "_INT" registers are
 * the integer part of a temperature value or limit, and "_DEC" registers are
 * corresponding decimal parts.
 */
#define SBTSI_REG_TEMP_INT              0x01 /* RO */
#define SBTSI_REG_STATUS                0x02 /* RO */
#define SBTSI_REG_CONFIG                0x03 /* RO */
#define SBTSI_REG_TEMP_HIGH_INT         0x07 /* RW */
#define SBTSI_REG_TEMP_LOW_INT          0x08 /* RW */
#define SBTSI_REG_TEMP_DEC              0x10 /* RW */
#define SBTSI_REG_TEMP_HIGH_DEC         0x13 /* RW */
#define SBTSI_REG_TEMP_LOW_DEC          0x14 /* RW */

/*
 * Bit for reporting value with temperature measurement range.
 * bit == 0: Use default temperature range (0C to 255.875C).
 * bit == 1: Use extended temperature range (-49C to +206.875C).
 */
#define SBTSI_CONFIG_EXT_RANGE_SHIFT    2
/*
 * ReadOrder bit specifies the reading order of integer and decimal part of
 * CPU temperature for atomic reads. If bit == 0, reading integer part triggers
 * latching of the decimal part, so integer part should be read first.
 * If bit == 1, read order should be reversed.
 */
#define SBTSI_CONFIG_READ_ORDER_SHIFT   5

#define SBTSI_TEMP_EXT_RANGE_ADJ        49000

#define SBTSI_TEMP_MIN  0
#define SBTSI_TEMP_MAX  255875

/* Each client has this additional data */
struct sbtsi_data {
        struct i2c_client *client;
        bool ext_range_mode;
        bool read_order;
};

/*
 * From SB-TSI spec: CPU temperature readings and limit registers encode the
 * temperature in increments of 0.125 from 0 to 255.875. The "high byte"
 * register encodes the base-2 of the integer portion, and the upper 3 bits of
 * the "low byte" encode in base-2 the decimal portion.
 *
 * e.g. INT=0x19, DEC=0x20 represents 25.125 degrees Celsius
 *
 * Therefore temperature in millidegree Celsius =
 *   (INT + DEC / 256) * 1000 = (INT * 8 + DEC / 32) * 125
 */
static inline int sbtsi_reg_to_mc(s32 integer, s32 decimal)
{
        return ((integer << 3) + (decimal >> 5)) * 125;
}

/*
 * Inversely, given temperature in millidegree Celsius
 *   INT = (TEMP / 125) / 8
 *   DEC = ((TEMP / 125) % 8) * 32
 * Caller have to make sure temp doesn't exceed 255875, the max valid value.
 */
static inline void sbtsi_mc_to_reg(s32 temp, u8 *integer, u8 *decimal)
{
        temp /= 125;
        *integer = temp >> 3;
        *decimal = (temp & 0x7) << 5;
}

static int sbtsi_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
                      u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
{
        struct sbtsi_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        s32 temp_int, temp_dec;

        switch (attr) {
        case hwmon_temp_input:
                if (data->read_order) {
                        temp_dec = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_TEMP_DEC);
                        temp_int = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_TEMP_INT);
                } else {
                        temp_int = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_TEMP_INT);
                        temp_dec = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_TEMP_DEC);
                }
                break;
        case hwmon_temp_max:
                temp_int = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_TEMP_HIGH_INT);
                temp_dec = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_TEMP_HIGH_DEC);
                break;
        case hwmon_temp_min:
                temp_int = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_TEMP_LOW_INT);
                temp_dec = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_TEMP_LOW_DEC);
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }


        if (temp_int < 0)
                return temp_int;
        if (temp_dec < 0)
                return temp_dec;

        *val = sbtsi_reg_to_mc(temp_int, temp_dec);
        if (data->ext_range_mode)
                *val -= SBTSI_TEMP_EXT_RANGE_ADJ;

        return 0;
}

static int sbtsi_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
                       u32 attr, int channel, long val)
{
        struct sbtsi_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        int reg_int, reg_dec, err;
        u8 temp_int, temp_dec;

        switch (attr) {
        case hwmon_temp_max:
                reg_int = SBTSI_REG_TEMP_HIGH_INT;
                reg_dec = SBTSI_REG_TEMP_HIGH_DEC;
                break;
        case hwmon_temp_min:
                reg_int = SBTSI_REG_TEMP_LOW_INT;
                reg_dec = SBTSI_REG_TEMP_LOW_DEC;
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (data->ext_range_mode)
                val += SBTSI_TEMP_EXT_RANGE_ADJ;
        val = clamp_val(val, SBTSI_TEMP_MIN, SBTSI_TEMP_MAX);
        sbtsi_mc_to_reg(val, &temp_int, &temp_dec);

        err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, reg_int, temp_int);
        if (err)
                return err;

        return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, reg_dec, temp_dec);
}

static umode_t sbtsi_is_visible(const void *data,
                                enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
                                u32 attr, int channel)
{
        switch (type) {
        case hwmon_temp:
                switch (attr) {
                case hwmon_temp_input:
                        return 0444;
                case hwmon_temp_min:
                        return 0644;
                case hwmon_temp_max:
                        return 0644;
                }
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        return 0;
}

static const struct hwmon_channel_info * const sbtsi_info[] = {
        HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(chip, HWMON_C_REGISTER_TZ),
        HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp, HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_MIN | HWMON_T_MAX),
        NULL
};

static const struct hwmon_ops sbtsi_hwmon_ops = {
        .is_visible = sbtsi_is_visible,
        .read = sbtsi_read,
        .write = sbtsi_write,
};

static const struct hwmon_chip_info sbtsi_chip_info = {
        .ops = &sbtsi_hwmon_ops,
        .info = sbtsi_info,
};

static int sbtsi_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        struct device *dev = &client->dev;
        struct device *hwmon_dev;
        struct sbtsi_data *data;
        int err;

        data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct sbtsi_data), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!data)
                return -ENOMEM;

        data->client = client;

        err = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_CONFIG);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        data->ext_range_mode = FIELD_GET(BIT(SBTSI_CONFIG_EXT_RANGE_SHIFT), err);
        data->read_order = FIELD_GET(BIT(SBTSI_CONFIG_READ_ORDER_SHIFT), err);

        hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, client->name, data,
                                                         &sbtsi_chip_info, NULL);

        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
}

static const struct i2c_device_id sbtsi_id[] = {
        {"sbtsi"},
        {}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, sbtsi_id);

static const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused sbtsi_of_match[] = {
        {
                .compatible = "amd,sbtsi",
        },
        { },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sbtsi_of_match);

static struct i2c_driver sbtsi_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = "sbtsi",
                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(sbtsi_of_match),
        },
        .probe = sbtsi_probe,
        .id_table = sbtsi_id,
};

module_i2c_driver(sbtsi_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Kun Yi <kunyi@google.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hwmon driver for AMD SB-TSI emulated sensor");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");