root/drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c
/*
 *  linux/drivers/video/68328fb.c -- Low level implementation of the
 *                                   mc68x328 LCD frame buffer device
 *
 *      Copyright (C) 2003 Georges Menie
 *
 *  This driver assumes an already configured controller (e.g. from config.c)
 *  Keep the code clean of board specific initialization.
 *
 *  This code has not been tested with colors, colormap management functions
 *  are minimal (no colormap data written to the 68328 registers...)
 *
 *  initial version of this driver:
 *    Copyright (C) 1998,1999 Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>,
 *                            The Silver Hammer Group, Ltd.
 *
 *  this version is based on :
 *
 *  linux/drivers/video/vfb.c -- Virtual frame buffer device
 *
 *      Copyright (C) 2002 James Simmons
 *
 *      Copyright (C) 1997 Geert Uytterhoeven
 *
 *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 *  License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
 *  more details.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_M68VZ328)
#include <asm/MC68VZ328.h>
#elif defined(CONFIG_M68EZ328)
#include <asm/MC68EZ328.h>
#elif defined(CONFIG_M68328)
#include <asm/MC68328.h>
#else
#error wrong architecture for the MC68x328 frame buffer device
#endif

static u_long videomemory;
static u_long videomemorysize;

static struct fb_info fb_info;
static u32 mc68x328fb_pseudo_palette[16];

static struct fb_var_screeninfo mc68x328fb_default __initdata = {
        .red =          { 0, 8, 0 },
        .green =        { 0, 8, 0 },
        .blue =         { 0, 8, 0 },
        .activate =     FB_ACTIVATE_TEST,
        .height =       -1,
        .width =        -1,
        .pixclock =     20000,
        .left_margin =  64,
        .right_margin = 64,
        .upper_margin = 32,
        .lower_margin = 32,
        .hsync_len =    64,
        .vsync_len =    2,
        .vmode =        FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED,
};

static const struct fb_fix_screeninfo mc68x328fb_fix __initconst = {
        .id =           "68328fb",
        .type =         FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
        .xpanstep =     1,
        .ypanstep =     1,
        .ywrapstep =    1,
        .accel =        FB_ACCEL_NONE,
};

    /*
     *  Interface used by the world
     */
static int mc68x328fb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
                         struct fb_info *info);
static int mc68x328fb_set_par(struct fb_info *info);
static int mc68x328fb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
                         u_int transp, struct fb_info *info);
static int mc68x328fb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
                           struct fb_info *info);
static int mc68x328fb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma);

static const struct fb_ops mc68x328fb_ops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        __FB_DEFAULT_IOMEM_OPS_RDWR,
        .fb_check_var   = mc68x328fb_check_var,
        .fb_set_par     = mc68x328fb_set_par,
        .fb_setcolreg   = mc68x328fb_setcolreg,
        .fb_pan_display = mc68x328fb_pan_display,
        __FB_DEFAULT_IOMEM_OPS_DRAW,
        .fb_mmap        = mc68x328fb_mmap,
};

    /*
     *  Internal routines
     */

static u_long get_line_length(int xres_virtual, int bpp)
{
        u_long length;

        length = xres_virtual * bpp;
        length = (length + 31) & ~31;
        length >>= 3;
        return (length);
}

    /*
     *  Setting the video mode has been split into two parts.
     *  First part, xxxfb_check_var, must not write anything
     *  to hardware, it should only verify and adjust var.
     *  This means it doesn't alter par but it does use hardware
     *  data from it to check this var.
     */

static int mc68x328fb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
                         struct fb_info *info)
{
        u_long line_length;

        /*
         *  FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE and FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN are equal!
         *  as FB_VMODE_SMOOTH_XPAN is only used internally
         */

        if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE) {
                var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP;
                var->xoffset = info->var.xoffset;
                var->yoffset = info->var.yoffset;
        }

        /*
         *  Some very basic checks
         */
        if (!var->xres)
                var->xres = 1;
        if (!var->yres)
                var->yres = 1;
        if (var->xres > var->xres_virtual)
                var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
        if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual)
                var->yres_virtual = var->yres;
        if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 1)
                var->bits_per_pixel = 1;
        else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 8)
                var->bits_per_pixel = 8;
        else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 16)
                var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
        else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 24)
                var->bits_per_pixel = 24;
        else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 32)
                var->bits_per_pixel = 32;
        else
                return -EINVAL;

        if (var->xres_virtual < var->xoffset + var->xres)
                var->xres_virtual = var->xoffset + var->xres;
        if (var->yres_virtual < var->yoffset + var->yres)
                var->yres_virtual = var->yoffset + var->yres;

        /*
         *  Memory limit
         */
        line_length =
            get_line_length(var->xres_virtual, var->bits_per_pixel);
        if (line_length * var->yres_virtual > videomemorysize)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /*
         * Now that we checked it we alter var. The reason being is that the video
         * mode passed in might not work but slight changes to it might make it
         * work. This way we let the user know what is acceptable.
         */
        switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
        case 1:
                var->red.offset = 0;
                var->red.length = 1;
                var->green.offset = 0;
                var->green.length = 1;
                var->blue.offset = 0;
                var->blue.length = 1;
                var->transp.offset = 0;
                var->transp.length = 0;
                break;
        case 8:
                var->red.offset = 0;
                var->red.length = 8;
                var->green.offset = 0;
                var->green.length = 8;
                var->blue.offset = 0;
                var->blue.length = 8;
                var->transp.offset = 0;
                var->transp.length = 0;
                break;
        case 16:                /* RGBA 5551 */
                if (var->transp.length) {
                        var->red.offset = 0;
                        var->red.length = 5;
                        var->green.offset = 5;
                        var->green.length = 5;
                        var->blue.offset = 10;
                        var->blue.length = 5;
                        var->transp.offset = 15;
                        var->transp.length = 1;
                } else {        /* RGB 565 */
                        var->red.offset = 0;
                        var->red.length = 5;
                        var->green.offset = 5;
                        var->green.length = 6;
                        var->blue.offset = 11;
                        var->blue.length = 5;
                        var->transp.offset = 0;
                        var->transp.length = 0;
                }
                break;
        case 24:                /* RGB 888 */
                var->red.offset = 0;
                var->red.length = 8;
                var->green.offset = 8;
                var->green.length = 8;
                var->blue.offset = 16;
                var->blue.length = 8;
                var->transp.offset = 0;
                var->transp.length = 0;
                break;
        case 32:                /* RGBA 8888 */
                var->red.offset = 0;
                var->red.length = 8;
                var->green.offset = 8;
                var->green.length = 8;
                var->blue.offset = 16;
                var->blue.length = 8;
                var->transp.offset = 24;
                var->transp.length = 8;
                break;
        }
        var->red.msb_right = 0;
        var->green.msb_right = 0;
        var->blue.msb_right = 0;
        var->transp.msb_right = 0;

        return 0;
}

/* This routine actually sets the video mode. It's in here where we
 * the hardware state info->par and fix which can be affected by the
 * change in par. For this driver it doesn't do much.
 */
static int mc68x328fb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
{
        info->fix.line_length = get_line_length(info->var.xres_virtual,
                                                info->var.bits_per_pixel);
        return 0;
}

    /*
     *  Set a single color register. The values supplied are already
     *  rounded down to the hardware's capabilities (according to the
     *  entries in the var structure). Return != 0 for invalid regno.
     */

static int mc68x328fb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
                         u_int transp, struct fb_info *info)
{
        if (regno >= 256)       /* no. of hw registers */
                return 1;
        /*
         * Program hardware... do anything you want with transp
         */

        /* grayscale works only partially under directcolor */
        if (info->var.grayscale) {
                /* grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */
                red = green = blue =
                    (red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28) >> 8;
        }

        /* Directcolor:
         *   var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield
         *   var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield
         *   {hardwarespecific} contains width of RAMDAC
         *   cmap[X] is programmed to (X << red.offset) | (X << green.offset) | (X << blue.offset)
         *   RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue)
         *
         * Pseudocolor:
         *    uses offset = 0 && length = RAMDAC register width.
         *    var->{color}.offset is 0
         *    var->{color}.length contains width of DAC
         *    cmap is not used
         *    RAMDAC[X] is programmed to (red, green, blue)
         * Truecolor:
         *    does not use DAC. Usually 3 are present.
         *    var->{color}.offset contains start of bitfield
         *    var->{color}.length contains length of bitfield
         *    cmap is programmed to (red << red.offset) | (green << green.offset) |
         *                      (blue << blue.offset) | (transp << transp.offset)
         *    RAMDAC does not exist
         */
#define CNVT_TOHW(val,width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16)
        switch (info->fix.visual) {
        case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
        case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR:
                red = CNVT_TOHW(red, info->var.red.length);
                green = CNVT_TOHW(green, info->var.green.length);
                blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, info->var.blue.length);
                transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, info->var.transp.length);
                break;
        case FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR:
                red = CNVT_TOHW(red, 8);        /* expect 8 bit DAC */
                green = CNVT_TOHW(green, 8);
                blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, 8);
                /* hey, there is bug in transp handling... */
                transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, 8);
                break;
        }
#undef CNVT_TOHW
        /* Truecolor has hardware independent palette */
        if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) {
                u32 v;

                if (regno >= 16)
                        return 1;

                v = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
                    (green << info->var.green.offset) |
                    (blue << info->var.blue.offset) |
                    (transp << info->var.transp.offset);
                switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
                case 8:
                        break;
                case 16:
                        ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = v;
                        break;
                case 24:
                case 32:
                        ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] = v;
                        break;
                }
                return 0;
        }
        return 0;
}

    /*
     *  Pan or Wrap the Display
     *
     *  This call looks only at xoffset, yoffset and the FB_VMODE_YWRAP flag
     */

static int mc68x328fb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
                           struct fb_info *info)
{
        if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) {
                if (var->yoffset < 0
                    || var->yoffset >= info->var.yres_virtual
                    || var->xoffset)
                        return -EINVAL;
        } else {
                if (var->xoffset + info->var.xres > info->var.xres_virtual ||
                    var->yoffset + info->var.yres > info->var.yres_virtual)
                        return -EINVAL;
        }
        info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
        info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
        if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP)
                info->var.vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP;
        else
                info->var.vmode &= ~FB_VMODE_YWRAP;
        return 0;
}

    /*
     *  Most drivers don't need their own mmap function
     */

static int mc68x328fb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
#ifndef MMU
        /* this is uClinux (no MMU) specific code */

        vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
        vma->vm_start = videomemory;

        return 0;
#else
        return -EINVAL;
#endif
}

static int __init mc68x328fb_setup(char *options)
{
        if (!options || !*options)
                return 1;
        return 1;
}

    /*
     *  Initialisation
     */

static int __init mc68x328fb_init(void)
{
#ifndef MODULE
        char *option = NULL;

        if (fb_get_options("68328fb", &option))
                return -ENODEV;
        mc68x328fb_setup(option);
#endif
        /*
         *  initialize the default mode from the LCD controller registers
         */
        mc68x328fb_default.xres = LXMAX;
        mc68x328fb_default.yres = LYMAX+1;
        mc68x328fb_default.xres_virtual = mc68x328fb_default.xres;
        mc68x328fb_default.yres_virtual = mc68x328fb_default.yres;
        mc68x328fb_default.bits_per_pixel = 1 + (LPICF & 0x01);
        videomemory = LSSA;
        videomemorysize = (mc68x328fb_default.xres_virtual+7) / 8 *
                mc68x328fb_default.yres_virtual * mc68x328fb_default.bits_per_pixel;

        fb_info.screen_base = (void *)videomemory;
        fb_info.fbops = &mc68x328fb_ops;
        fb_info.var = mc68x328fb_default;
        fb_info.fix = mc68x328fb_fix;
        fb_info.fix.smem_start = videomemory;
        fb_info.fix.smem_len = videomemorysize;
        fb_info.fix.line_length =
                get_line_length(mc68x328fb_default.xres_virtual, mc68x328fb_default.bits_per_pixel);
        fb_info.fix.visual = (mc68x328fb_default.bits_per_pixel) == 1 ?
                FB_VISUAL_MONO10 : FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
        if (fb_info.var.bits_per_pixel == 1) {
                fb_info.var.red.length = fb_info.var.green.length = fb_info.var.blue.length = 1;
                fb_info.var.red.offset = fb_info.var.green.offset = fb_info.var.blue.offset = 0;
        }
        fb_info.pseudo_palette = &mc68x328fb_pseudo_palette;
        fb_info.flags = FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN;

        if (fb_alloc_cmap(&fb_info.cmap, 256, 0))
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (register_framebuffer(&fb_info) < 0) {
                fb_dealloc_cmap(&fb_info.cmap);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        fb_info(&fb_info, "%s frame buffer device\n", fb_info.fix.id);
        fb_info(&fb_info, "%dx%dx%d at 0x%08lx\n",
                mc68x328fb_default.xres_virtual,
                mc68x328fb_default.yres_virtual,
                1 << mc68x328fb_default.bits_per_pixel, videomemory);

        return 0;
}

module_init(mc68x328fb_init);

#ifdef MODULE

static void __exit mc68x328fb_cleanup(void)
{
        unregister_framebuffer(&fb_info);
        fb_dealloc_cmap(&fb_info.cmap);
}

module_exit(mc68x328fb_cleanup);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
#endif                          /* MODULE */