root/drivers/input/serio/ams_delta_serio.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 *  Amstrad E3 (Delta) keyboard port driver
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2006 Matt Callow
 *  Copyright (c) 2010 Janusz Krzysztofik
 *
 * Thanks to Cliff Lawson for his help
 *
 * The Amstrad Delta keyboard (aka mailboard) uses normal PC-AT style serial
 * transmission.  The keyboard port is formed of two GPIO lines, for clock
 * and data.  Due to strict timing requirements of the interface,
 * the serial data stream is read and processed by a FIQ handler.
 * The resulting words are fetched by this driver from a circular buffer.
 *
 * Standard AT keyboard driver (atkbd) is used for handling the keyboard data.
 * However, when used with the E3 mailboard that producecs non-standard
 * scancodes, a custom key table must be prepared and loaded from userspace.
 */
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/ams-delta-fiq.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/serio.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#define DRIVER_NAME     "ams-delta-serio"

MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Callow");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMS Delta (E3) keyboard port driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

struct ams_delta_serio {
        struct serio *serio;
        struct regulator *vcc;
        unsigned int *fiq_buffer;
};

static int check_data(struct serio *serio, int data)
{
        int i, parity = 0;

        /* check valid stop bit */
        if (!(data & 0x400)) {
                dev_warn(&serio->dev, "invalid stop bit, data=0x%X\n", data);
                return SERIO_FRAME;
        }
        /* calculate the parity */
        for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
                if (data & (1 << i))
                        parity++;
        }
        /* it should be odd */
        if (!(parity & 0x01)) {
                dev_warn(&serio->dev,
                         "parity check failed, data=0x%X parity=0x%X\n", data,
                         parity);
                return SERIO_PARITY;
        }
        return 0;
}

static irqreturn_t ams_delta_serio_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct ams_delta_serio *priv = dev_id;
        int *circ_buff = &priv->fiq_buffer[FIQ_CIRC_BUFF];
        int data, dfl;
        u8 scancode;

        priv->fiq_buffer[FIQ_IRQ_PEND] = 0;

        /*
         * Read data from the circular buffer, check it
         * and then pass it on the serio
         */
        while (priv->fiq_buffer[FIQ_KEYS_CNT] > 0) {

                data = circ_buff[priv->fiq_buffer[FIQ_HEAD_OFFSET]++];
                priv->fiq_buffer[FIQ_KEYS_CNT]--;
                if (priv->fiq_buffer[FIQ_HEAD_OFFSET] ==
                    priv->fiq_buffer[FIQ_BUF_LEN])
                        priv->fiq_buffer[FIQ_HEAD_OFFSET] = 0;

                dfl = check_data(priv->serio, data);
                scancode = (u8) (data >> 1) & 0xFF;
                serio_interrupt(priv->serio, scancode, dfl);
        }
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int ams_delta_serio_open(struct serio *serio)
{
        struct ams_delta_serio *priv = serio->port_data;

        /* enable keyboard */
        return regulator_enable(priv->vcc);
}

static void ams_delta_serio_close(struct serio *serio)
{
        struct ams_delta_serio *priv = serio->port_data;

        /* disable keyboard */
        regulator_disable(priv->vcc);
}

static int ams_delta_serio_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct ams_delta_serio *priv;
        struct serio *serio;
        int irq, err;

        priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!priv)
                return -ENOMEM;

        priv->fiq_buffer = pdev->dev.platform_data;
        if (!priv->fiq_buffer)
                return -EINVAL;

        priv->vcc = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vcc");
        if (IS_ERR(priv->vcc)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(priv->vcc);
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "regulator request failed (%d)\n", err);
                /*
                 * When running on a non-dt platform and requested regulator
                 * is not available, devm_regulator_get() never returns
                 * -EPROBE_DEFER as it is not able to justify if the regulator
                 * may still appear later.  On the other hand, the board can
                 * still set full constriants flag at late_initcall in order
                 * to instruct devm_regulator_get() to returnn a dummy one
                 * if sufficient.  Hence, if we get -ENODEV here, let's convert
                 * it to -EPROBE_DEFER and wait for the board to decide or
                 * let Deferred Probe infrastructure handle this error.
                 */
                if (err == -ENODEV)
                        err = -EPROBE_DEFER;
                return err;
        }

        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
        if (irq < 0)
                return -ENXIO;

        err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, ams_delta_serio_interrupt,
                               IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING, DRIVER_NAME, priv);
        if (err < 0) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "IRQ request failed (%d)\n", err);
                return err;
        }

        serio = kzalloc_obj(*serio);
        if (!serio)
                return -ENOMEM;

        priv->serio = serio;

        serio->id.type = SERIO_8042;
        serio->open = ams_delta_serio_open;
        serio->close = ams_delta_serio_close;
        strscpy(serio->name, "AMS DELTA keyboard adapter", sizeof(serio->name));
        strscpy(serio->phys, dev_name(&pdev->dev), sizeof(serio->phys));
        serio->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
        serio->port_data = priv;

        serio_register_port(serio);

        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);

        dev_info(&serio->dev, "%s\n", serio->name);

        return 0;
}

static void ams_delta_serio_exit(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct ams_delta_serio *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

        serio_unregister_port(priv->serio);
}

static struct platform_driver ams_delta_serio_driver = {
        .probe  = ams_delta_serio_init,
        .remove = ams_delta_serio_exit,
        .driver = {
                .name   = DRIVER_NAME
        },
};
module_platform_driver(ams_delta_serio_driver);