root/drivers/acpi/acpica/exmisc.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Module Name: exmisc - ACPI AML (p-code) execution - specific opcodes
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2026, Intel Corp.
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "accommon.h"
#include "acinterp.h"
#include "amlcode.h"

#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("exmisc")

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_get_object_reference
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc            - Create a reference to this object
 *              return_desc         - Where to store the reference
 *              walk_state          - Current state
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Obtain and return a "reference" to the target object
 *              Common code for the ref_of_op and the cond_ref_of_op.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ex_get_object_reference(union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
                             union acpi_operand_object **return_desc,
                             struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
{
        union acpi_operand_object *reference_obj;
        union acpi_operand_object *referenced_obj;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_get_object_reference, obj_desc);

        *return_desc = NULL;

        switch (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(obj_desc)) {
        case ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND:

                if (obj_desc->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE) {
                        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
                }

                /*
                 * Must be a reference to a Local or Arg
                 */
                switch (obj_desc->reference.class) {
                case ACPI_REFCLASS_LOCAL:
                case ACPI_REFCLASS_ARG:
                case ACPI_REFCLASS_DEBUG:

                        /* The referenced object is the pseudo-node for the local/arg */

                        referenced_obj = obj_desc->reference.object;
                        break;

                default:

                        ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid Reference Class 0x%2.2X",
                                    obj_desc->reference.class));
                        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
                }
                break;

        case ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED:
                /*
                 * A named reference that has already been resolved to a Node
                 */
                referenced_obj = obj_desc;
                break;

        default:

                ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid descriptor type 0x%X",
                            ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(obj_desc)));
                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_TYPE);
        }

        /* Create a new reference object */

        reference_obj =
            acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE);
        if (!reference_obj) {
                return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
        }

        reference_obj->reference.class = ACPI_REFCLASS_REFOF;
        reference_obj->reference.object = referenced_obj;
        *return_desc = reference_obj;

        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
                          "Object %p Type [%s], returning Reference %p\n",
                          obj_desc, acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(obj_desc),
                          *return_desc));

        return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_do_math_op
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  opcode              - AML opcode
 *              integer0            - Integer operand #0
 *              integer1            - Integer operand #1
 *
 * RETURN:      Integer result of the operation
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Execute a math AML opcode. The purpose of having all of the
 *              math functions here is to prevent a lot of pointer dereferencing
 *              to obtain the operands.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

u64 acpi_ex_do_math_op(u16 opcode, u64 integer0, u64 integer1)
{

        ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();

        switch (opcode) {
        case AML_ADD_OP:        /* Add (Integer0, Integer1, Result) */

                return (integer0 + integer1);

        case AML_BIT_AND_OP:    /* And (Integer0, Integer1, Result) */

                return (integer0 & integer1);

        case AML_BIT_NAND_OP:   /* NAnd (Integer0, Integer1, Result) */

                return (~(integer0 & integer1));

        case AML_BIT_OR_OP:     /* Or (Integer0, Integer1, Result) */

                return (integer0 | integer1);

        case AML_BIT_NOR_OP:    /* NOr (Integer0, Integer1, Result) */

                return (~(integer0 | integer1));

        case AML_BIT_XOR_OP:    /* XOr (Integer0, Integer1, Result) */

                return (integer0 ^ integer1);

        case AML_MULTIPLY_OP:   /* Multiply (Integer0, Integer1, Result) */

                return (integer0 * integer1);

        case AML_SHIFT_LEFT_OP: /* shift_left (Operand, shift_count, Result) */

                /*
                 * We need to check if the shiftcount is larger than the integer bit
                 * width since the behavior of this is not well-defined in the C language.
                 */
                if (integer1 >= acpi_gbl_integer_bit_width) {
                        return (0);
                }
                return (integer0 << integer1);

        case AML_SHIFT_RIGHT_OP:        /* shift_right (Operand, shift_count, Result) */

                /*
                 * We need to check if the shiftcount is larger than the integer bit
                 * width since the behavior of this is not well-defined in the C language.
                 */
                if (integer1 >= acpi_gbl_integer_bit_width) {
                        return (0);
                }
                return (integer0 >> integer1);

        case AML_SUBTRACT_OP:   /* Subtract (Integer0, Integer1, Result) */

                return (integer0 - integer1);

        default:

                return (0);
        }
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_do_logical_numeric_op
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  opcode              - AML opcode
 *              integer0            - Integer operand #0
 *              integer1            - Integer operand #1
 *              logical_result      - TRUE/FALSE result of the operation
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Execute a logical "Numeric" AML opcode. For these Numeric
 *              operators (LAnd and LOr), both operands must be integers.
 *
 *              Note: cleanest machine code seems to be produced by the code
 *              below, rather than using statements of the form:
 *                  Result = (Integer0 && Integer1);
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ex_do_logical_numeric_op(u16 opcode,
                              u64 integer0, u64 integer1, u8 *logical_result)
{
        acpi_status status = AE_OK;
        u8 local_result = FALSE;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_do_logical_numeric_op);

        switch (opcode) {
        case AML_LOGICAL_AND_OP:        /* LAnd (Integer0, Integer1) */

                if (integer0 && integer1) {
                        local_result = TRUE;
                }
                break;

        case AML_LOGICAL_OR_OP: /* LOr (Integer0, Integer1) */

                if (integer0 || integer1) {
                        local_result = TRUE;
                }
                break;

        default:

                ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
                            "Invalid numeric logical opcode: %X", opcode));
                status = AE_AML_INTERNAL;
                break;
        }

        /* Return the logical result and status */

        *logical_result = local_result;
        return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}

/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_do_logical_op
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  opcode              - AML opcode
 *              operand0            - operand #0
 *              operand1            - operand #1
 *              logical_result      - TRUE/FALSE result of the operation
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Execute a logical AML opcode. The purpose of having all of the
 *              functions here is to prevent a lot of pointer dereferencing
 *              to obtain the operands and to simplify the generation of the
 *              logical value. For the Numeric operators (LAnd and LOr), both
 *              operands must be integers. For the other logical operators,
 *              operands can be any combination of Integer/String/Buffer. The
 *              first operand determines the type to which the second operand
 *              will be converted.
 *
 *              Note: cleanest machine code seems to be produced by the code
 *              below, rather than using statements of the form:
 *                  Result = (Operand0 == Operand1);
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

acpi_status
acpi_ex_do_logical_op(u16 opcode,
                      union acpi_operand_object *operand0,
                      union acpi_operand_object *operand1, u8 * logical_result)
{
        union acpi_operand_object *local_operand1 = operand1;
        u64 integer0;
        u64 integer1;
        u32 length0;
        u32 length1;
        acpi_status status = AE_OK;
        u8 local_result = FALSE;
        int compare;

        ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_do_logical_op);

        /*
         * Convert the second operand if necessary. The first operand
         * determines the type of the second operand, (See the Data Types
         * section of the ACPI 3.0+ specification.)  Both object types are
         * guaranteed to be either Integer/String/Buffer by the operand
         * resolution mechanism.
         */
        switch (operand0->common.type) {
        case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:

                status = acpi_ex_convert_to_integer(operand1, &local_operand1,
                                                    ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION);
                break;

        case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:

                status =
                    acpi_ex_convert_to_string(operand1, &local_operand1,
                                              ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERT_HEX);
                break;

        case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:

                status = acpi_ex_convert_to_buffer(operand1, &local_operand1);
                break;

        default:

                ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
                            "Invalid object type for logical operator: %X",
                            operand0->common.type));
                status = AE_AML_INTERNAL;
                break;
        }

        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
                goto cleanup;
        }

        /*
         * Two cases: 1) Both Integers, 2) Both Strings or Buffers
         */
        if (operand0->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
                /*
                 * 1) Both operands are of type integer
                 *    Note: local_operand1 may have changed above
                 */
                integer0 = operand0->integer.value;
                integer1 = local_operand1->integer.value;

                switch (opcode) {
                case AML_LOGICAL_EQUAL_OP:      /* LEqual (Operand0, Operand1) */

                        if (integer0 == integer1) {
                                local_result = TRUE;
                        }
                        break;

                case AML_LOGICAL_GREATER_OP:    /* LGreater (Operand0, Operand1) */

                        if (integer0 > integer1) {
                                local_result = TRUE;
                        }
                        break;

                case AML_LOGICAL_LESS_OP:       /* LLess (Operand0, Operand1) */

                        if (integer0 < integer1) {
                                local_result = TRUE;
                        }
                        break;

                default:

                        ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
                                    "Invalid comparison opcode: %X", opcode));
                        status = AE_AML_INTERNAL;
                        break;
                }
        } else {
                /*
                 * 2) Both operands are Strings or both are Buffers
                 *    Note: Code below takes advantage of common Buffer/String
                 *          object fields. local_operand1 may have changed above. Use
                 *          memcmp to handle nulls in buffers.
                 */
                length0 = operand0->buffer.length;
                length1 = local_operand1->buffer.length;

                /* Lexicographic compare: compare the data bytes */

                compare = memcmp(operand0->buffer.pointer,
                                 local_operand1->buffer.pointer,
                                 (length0 > length1) ? length1 : length0);

                switch (opcode) {
                case AML_LOGICAL_EQUAL_OP:      /* LEqual (Operand0, Operand1) */

                        /* Length and all bytes must be equal */

                        if ((length0 == length1) && (compare == 0)) {

                                /* Length and all bytes match ==> TRUE */

                                local_result = TRUE;
                        }
                        break;

                case AML_LOGICAL_GREATER_OP:    /* LGreater (Operand0, Operand1) */

                        if (compare > 0) {
                                local_result = TRUE;
                                goto cleanup;   /* TRUE */
                        }
                        if (compare < 0) {
                                goto cleanup;   /* FALSE */
                        }

                        /* Bytes match (to shortest length), compare lengths */

                        if (length0 > length1) {
                                local_result = TRUE;
                        }
                        break;

                case AML_LOGICAL_LESS_OP:       /* LLess (Operand0, Operand1) */

                        if (compare > 0) {
                                goto cleanup;   /* FALSE */
                        }
                        if (compare < 0) {
                                local_result = TRUE;
                                goto cleanup;   /* TRUE */
                        }

                        /* Bytes match (to shortest length), compare lengths */

                        if (length0 < length1) {
                                local_result = TRUE;
                        }
                        break;

                default:

                        ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
                                    "Invalid comparison opcode: %X", opcode));
                        status = AE_AML_INTERNAL;
                        break;
                }
        }

cleanup:

        /* New object was created if implicit conversion performed - delete */

        if (local_operand1 != operand1) {
                acpi_ut_remove_reference(local_operand1);
        }

        /* Return the logical result and status */

        *logical_result = local_result;
        return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}