root/drivers/gpio/gpio-creg-snps.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
//
// Synopsys CREG (Control REGisters) GPIO driver
//
// Copyright (C) 2018 Synopsys
// Author: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com>

#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>

#define MAX_GPIO        32

struct creg_layout {
        u8 ngpio;
        u8 shift[MAX_GPIO];
        u8 on[MAX_GPIO];
        u8 off[MAX_GPIO];
        u8 bit_per_gpio[MAX_GPIO];
};

struct creg_gpio {
        struct gpio_chip gc;
        void __iomem *regs;
        spinlock_t lock;
        const struct creg_layout *layout;
};

static int creg_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset, int val)
{
        struct creg_gpio *hcg = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
        const struct creg_layout *layout = hcg->layout;
        u32 reg, reg_shift, value;
        unsigned long flags;
        int i;

        value = val ? hcg->layout->on[offset] : hcg->layout->off[offset];

        reg_shift = layout->shift[offset];
        for (i = 0; i < offset; i++)
                reg_shift += layout->bit_per_gpio[i] + layout->shift[i];

        spin_lock_irqsave(&hcg->lock, flags);
        reg = readl(hcg->regs);
        reg &= ~(GENMASK(layout->bit_per_gpio[i] - 1, 0) << reg_shift);
        reg |=  (value << reg_shift);
        writel(reg, hcg->regs);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hcg->lock, flags);

        return 0;
}

static int creg_gpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset, int val)
{
        return creg_gpio_set(gc, offset, val);
}

static int creg_gpio_validate_pg(struct device *dev, struct creg_gpio *hcg,
                                 int i)
{
        const struct creg_layout *layout = hcg->layout;

        if (layout->bit_per_gpio[i] < 1 || layout->bit_per_gpio[i] > 8)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Check that on value fits its placeholder */
        if (GENMASK(31, layout->bit_per_gpio[i]) & layout->on[i])
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Check that off value fits its placeholder */
        if (GENMASK(31, layout->bit_per_gpio[i]) & layout->off[i])
                return -EINVAL;

        if (layout->on[i] == layout->off[i])
                return -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

static int creg_gpio_validate(struct device *dev, struct creg_gpio *hcg,
                              u32 ngpios)
{
        u32 reg_len = 0;
        int i;

        if (hcg->layout->ngpio < 1 || hcg->layout->ngpio > MAX_GPIO)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (ngpios < 1 || ngpios > hcg->layout->ngpio) {
                dev_err(dev, "ngpios must be in [1:%u]\n", hcg->layout->ngpio);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < hcg->layout->ngpio; i++) {
                if (creg_gpio_validate_pg(dev, hcg, i))
                        return -EINVAL;

                reg_len += hcg->layout->shift[i] + hcg->layout->bit_per_gpio[i];
        }

        /* Check that we fit in 32 bit register */
        if (reg_len > 32)
                return -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

static const struct creg_layout hsdk_cs_ctl = {
        .ngpio          = 10,
        .shift          = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
        .off            = { 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 },
        .on             = { 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 },
        .bit_per_gpio   = { 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 }
};

static const struct creg_layout axs10x_flsh_cs_ctl = {
        .ngpio          = 1,
        .shift          = { 0 },
        .off            = { 1 },
        .on             = { 3 },
        .bit_per_gpio   = { 2 }
};

static const struct of_device_id creg_gpio_ids[] = {
        {
                .compatible = "snps,creg-gpio-axs10x",
                .data = &axs10x_flsh_cs_ctl
        }, {
                .compatible = "snps,creg-gpio-hsdk",
                .data = &hsdk_cs_ctl
        }, { /* sentinel */ }
};

static int creg_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct creg_gpio *hcg;
        u32 ngpios;
        int ret;

        hcg = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct creg_gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!hcg)
                return -ENOMEM;

        hcg->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(hcg->regs))
                return PTR_ERR(hcg->regs);

        hcg->layout = device_get_match_data(dev);
        if (!hcg->layout)
                return -EINVAL;

        ret = of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ngpios", &ngpios);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = creg_gpio_validate(dev, hcg, ngpios);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        spin_lock_init(&hcg->lock);

        hcg->gc.parent = dev;
        hcg->gc.label = dev_name(dev);
        hcg->gc.base = -1;
        hcg->gc.ngpio = ngpios;
        hcg->gc.set = creg_gpio_set;
        hcg->gc.direction_output = creg_gpio_dir_out;

        ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &hcg->gc, hcg);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        dev_info(dev, "GPIO controller with %d gpios probed\n", ngpios);

        return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver creg_gpio_snps_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = "snps-creg-gpio",
                .of_match_table = creg_gpio_ids,
        },
        .probe  = creg_gpio_probe,
};
builtin_platform_driver(creg_gpio_snps_driver);