root/drivers/phy/intel/phy-intel-lgm-emmc.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Intel eMMC PHY driver
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Intel, Corp.
 */

#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>

/* eMMC phy register definitions */
#define EMMC_PHYCTRL0_REG       0xa8
#define DR_TY_MASK              GENMASK(30, 28)
#define DR_TY_SHIFT(x)          (((x) << 28) & DR_TY_MASK)
#define OTAPDLYENA              BIT(14)
#define OTAPDLYSEL_MASK         GENMASK(13, 10)
#define OTAPDLYSEL_SHIFT(x)     (((x) << 10) & OTAPDLYSEL_MASK)

#define EMMC_PHYCTRL1_REG       0xac
#define PDB_MASK                BIT(0)
#define PDB_SHIFT(x)            (((x) << 0) & PDB_MASK)
#define ENDLL_MASK              BIT(7)
#define ENDLL_SHIFT(x)          (((x) << 7) & ENDLL_MASK)

#define EMMC_PHYCTRL2_REG       0xb0
#define FRQSEL_25M              0
#define FRQSEL_50M              1
#define FRQSEL_100M             2
#define FRQSEL_150M             3
#define FRQSEL_MASK             GENMASK(24, 22)
#define FRQSEL_SHIFT(x)         (((x) << 22) & FRQSEL_MASK)

#define EMMC_PHYSTAT_REG        0xbc
#define CALDONE_MASK            BIT(9)
#define DLLRDY_MASK             BIT(8)
#define IS_CALDONE(x)   ((x) & CALDONE_MASK)
#define IS_DLLRDY(x)    ((x) & DLLRDY_MASK)

struct intel_emmc_phy {
        struct regmap *syscfg;
        struct clk *emmcclk;
};

static int intel_emmc_phy_power(struct phy *phy, bool on_off)
{
        struct intel_emmc_phy *priv = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
        unsigned int caldone;
        unsigned int dllrdy;
        unsigned int freqsel;
        unsigned long rate;
        int ret, quot;

        /*
         * Keep phyctrl_pdb and phyctrl_endll low to allow
         * initialization of CALIO state M/C DFFs
         */
        ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, EMMC_PHYCTRL1_REG, PDB_MASK,
                                 PDB_SHIFT(0));
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&phy->dev, "CALIO power down bar failed: %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        /* Already finish power_off above */
        if (!on_off)
                return 0;

        rate = clk_get_rate(priv->emmcclk);
        quot = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rate, 50000000);
        if (quot > FRQSEL_150M)
                dev_warn(&phy->dev, "Unsupported rate: %lu\n", rate);
        freqsel = clamp_t(int, quot, FRQSEL_25M, FRQSEL_150M);

        /*
         * According to the user manual, calpad calibration
         * cycle takes more than 2us without the minimal recommended
         * value, so we may need a little margin here
         */
        udelay(5);

        ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, EMMC_PHYCTRL1_REG, PDB_MASK,
                                 PDB_SHIFT(1));
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&phy->dev, "CALIO power down bar failed: %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        /*
         * According to the user manual, it asks driver to wait 5us for
         * calpad busy trimming. However it is documented that this value is
         * PVT(A.K.A process,voltage and temperature) relevant, so some
         * failure cases are found which indicates we should be more tolerant
         * to calpad busy trimming.
         */
        ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(priv->syscfg, EMMC_PHYSTAT_REG,
                                       caldone, IS_CALDONE(caldone),
                                       0, 50);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&phy->dev, "caldone failed, ret=%d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        /* Set the frequency of the DLL operation */
        ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, EMMC_PHYCTRL2_REG, FRQSEL_MASK,
                                 FRQSEL_SHIFT(freqsel));
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&phy->dev, "set the frequency of dll failed:%d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        /* Turn on the DLL */
        ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, EMMC_PHYCTRL1_REG, ENDLL_MASK,
                                 ENDLL_SHIFT(1));
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&phy->dev, "turn on the dll failed: %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        /*
         * After enabling analog DLL circuits docs say that we need 10.2 us if
         * our source clock is at 50 MHz and that lock time scales linearly
         * with clock speed.  If we are powering on the PHY and the card clock
         * is super slow (like 100 kHZ) this could take as long as 5.1 ms as
         * per the math: 10.2 us * (50000000 Hz / 100000 Hz) => 5.1 ms
         * Hopefully we won't be running at 100 kHz, but we should still make
         * sure we wait long enough.
         *
         * NOTE: There appear to be corner cases where the DLL seems to take
         * extra long to lock for reasons that aren't understood.  In some
         * extreme cases we've seen it take up to over 10ms (!).  We'll be
         * generous and give it 50ms.
         */
        ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(priv->syscfg,
                                       EMMC_PHYSTAT_REG,
                                       dllrdy, IS_DLLRDY(dllrdy),
                                       0, 50 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&phy->dev, "dllrdy failed. ret=%d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int intel_emmc_phy_init(struct phy *phy)
{
        struct intel_emmc_phy *priv = phy_get_drvdata(phy);

        /*
         * We purposely get the clock here and not in probe to avoid the
         * circular dependency problem. We expect:
         * - PHY driver to probe
         * - SDHCI driver to start probe
         * - SDHCI driver to register it's clock
         * - SDHCI driver to get the PHY
         * - SDHCI driver to init the PHY
         *
         * The clock is optional, so upon any error just return it like
         * any other error to user.
         *
         */
        priv->emmcclk = clk_get_optional(&phy->dev, "emmcclk");
        if (IS_ERR(priv->emmcclk)) {
                dev_err(&phy->dev, "ERROR: getting emmcclk\n");
                return PTR_ERR(priv->emmcclk);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int intel_emmc_phy_exit(struct phy *phy)
{
        struct intel_emmc_phy *priv = phy_get_drvdata(phy);

        clk_put(priv->emmcclk);

        return 0;
}

static int intel_emmc_phy_power_on(struct phy *phy)
{
        struct intel_emmc_phy *priv = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
        int ret;

        /* Drive impedance: 50 Ohm */
        ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, EMMC_PHYCTRL0_REG, DR_TY_MASK,
                                 DR_TY_SHIFT(6));
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&phy->dev, "ERROR set drive-impednce-50ohm: %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        /* Output tap delay: disable */
        ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, EMMC_PHYCTRL0_REG, OTAPDLYENA,
                                 0);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&phy->dev, "ERROR Set output tap delay : %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        /* Output tap delay */
        ret = regmap_update_bits(priv->syscfg, EMMC_PHYCTRL0_REG,
                                 OTAPDLYSEL_MASK, OTAPDLYSEL_SHIFT(4));
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&phy->dev, "ERROR: output tap dly select: %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        /* Power up eMMC phy analog blocks */
        return intel_emmc_phy_power(phy, true);
}

static int intel_emmc_phy_power_off(struct phy *phy)
{
        /* Power down eMMC phy analog blocks */
        return intel_emmc_phy_power(phy, false);
}

static const struct phy_ops ops = {
        .init           = intel_emmc_phy_init,
        .exit           = intel_emmc_phy_exit,
        .power_on       = intel_emmc_phy_power_on,
        .power_off      = intel_emmc_phy_power_off,
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
};

static int intel_emmc_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
        struct intel_emmc_phy *priv;
        struct phy *generic_phy;
        struct phy_provider *phy_provider;

        priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!priv)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /* Get eMMC phy (accessed via chiptop) regmap */
        priv->syscfg = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np, "intel,syscon");
        if (IS_ERR(priv->syscfg)) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to find syscon\n");
                return PTR_ERR(priv->syscfg);
        }

        generic_phy = devm_phy_create(dev, np, &ops);
        if (IS_ERR(generic_phy)) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to create PHY\n");
                return PTR_ERR(generic_phy);
        }

        phy_set_drvdata(generic_phy, priv);
        phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, of_phy_simple_xlate);

        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(phy_provider);
}

static const struct of_device_id intel_emmc_phy_dt_ids[] = {
        { .compatible = "intel,lgm-emmc-phy" },
        {}
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, intel_emmc_phy_dt_ids);

static struct platform_driver intel_emmc_driver = {
        .probe          = intel_emmc_phy_probe,
        .driver         = {
                .name   = "intel-emmc-phy",
                .of_match_table = intel_emmc_phy_dt_ids,
        },
};

module_platform_driver(intel_emmc_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Harliman Liem <peter.harliman.liem@intel.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel eMMC PHY driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");