root/drivers/nfc/fdp/i2c.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2016, Intel Corporation
 *
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/nfc.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <net/nfc/nfc.h>
#include <net/nfc/nci_core.h>

#include "fdp.h"

#define FDP_I2C_DRIVER_NAME     "fdp_nci_i2c"

#define FDP_DP_CLOCK_TYPE_NAME  "clock-type"
#define FDP_DP_CLOCK_FREQ_NAME  "clock-freq"
#define FDP_DP_FW_VSC_CFG_NAME  "fw-vsc-cfg"

#define FDP_FRAME_HEADROOM      2
#define FDP_FRAME_TAILROOM      1

#define FDP_NCI_I2C_MIN_PAYLOAD 5
#define FDP_NCI_I2C_MAX_PAYLOAD 261

#define FDP_POWER_OFF           0
#define FDP_POWER_ON            1

#define fdp_nci_i2c_dump_skb(dev, prefix, skb)                          \
        print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, prefix": ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,      \
                       16, 1, (skb)->data, (skb)->len, 0)

static void fdp_nci_i2c_reset(const struct fdp_i2c_phy *phy)
{
        /* Reset RST/WakeUP for at least 100 micro-second */
        gpiod_set_value_cansleep(phy->power_gpio, FDP_POWER_OFF);
        usleep_range(1000, 4000);
        gpiod_set_value_cansleep(phy->power_gpio, FDP_POWER_ON);
        usleep_range(10000, 14000);
}

static int fdp_nci_i2c_enable(void *phy_id)
{
        const struct fdp_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;

        fdp_nci_i2c_reset(phy);

        return 0;
}

static void fdp_nci_i2c_disable(void *phy_id)
{
        const struct fdp_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;

        fdp_nci_i2c_reset(phy);
}

static void fdp_nci_i2c_add_len_lrc(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        u8 lrc = 0;
        u16 len, i;

        /* Add length header */
        len = skb->len;
        *(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = len & 0xff;
        *(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = len >> 8;

        /* Compute and add lrc */
        for (i = 0; i < len + 2; i++)
                lrc ^= skb->data[i];

        skb_put_u8(skb, lrc);
}

static void fdp_nci_i2c_remove_len_lrc(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        skb_pull(skb, FDP_FRAME_HEADROOM);
        skb_trim(skb, skb->len - FDP_FRAME_TAILROOM);
}

static int fdp_nci_i2c_write(void *phy_id, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct fdp_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
        struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev;
        int r;

        if (phy->hard_fault != 0)
                return phy->hard_fault;

        fdp_nci_i2c_add_len_lrc(skb);
        fdp_nci_i2c_dump_skb(&client->dev, "fdp_wr", skb);

        r = i2c_master_send(client, skb->data, skb->len);
        if (r == -EREMOTEIO) {  /* Retry, chip was in standby */
                usleep_range(1000, 4000);
                r = i2c_master_send(client, skb->data, skb->len);
        }

        if (r < 0 || r != skb->len)
                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: error err=%d len=%d\n",
                        __func__, r, skb->len);

        if (r >= 0) {
                if (r != skb->len) {
                        phy->hard_fault = r;
                        r = -EREMOTEIO;
                } else {
                        r = 0;
                }
        }

        fdp_nci_i2c_remove_len_lrc(skb);

        return r;
}

static const struct nfc_phy_ops i2c_phy_ops = {
        .write = fdp_nci_i2c_write,
        .enable = fdp_nci_i2c_enable,
        .disable = fdp_nci_i2c_disable,
};

static int fdp_nci_i2c_read(struct fdp_i2c_phy *phy, struct sk_buff **skb)
{
        int r, len;
        u8 tmp[FDP_NCI_I2C_MAX_PAYLOAD], lrc, k;
        u16 i;
        struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev;

        *skb = NULL;

        /* Read the length packet and the data packet */
        for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {

                len = phy->next_read_size;

                r = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, len);
                if (r != len) {
                        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: i2c recv err: %d\n",
                                __func__, r);
                        goto flush;
                }

                /* Check packet integruty */
                for (lrc = i = 0; i < r; i++)
                        lrc ^= tmp[i];

                /*
                 * LRC check failed. This may due to transmission error or
                 * desynchronization between driver and FDP. Drop the packet
                 * and force resynchronization
                 */
                if (lrc) {
                        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: corrupted packet\n",
                                __func__);
                        phy->next_read_size = 5;
                        goto flush;
                }

                /* Packet that contains a length */
                if (tmp[0] == 0 && tmp[1] == 0) {
                        phy->next_read_size = (tmp[2] << 8) + tmp[3] + 3;
                } else {
                        phy->next_read_size = FDP_NCI_I2C_MIN_PAYLOAD;

                        *skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
                        if (*skb == NULL) {
                                r = -ENOMEM;
                                goto flush;
                        }

                        skb_put_data(*skb, tmp, len);
                        fdp_nci_i2c_dump_skb(&client->dev, "fdp_rd", *skb);

                        fdp_nci_i2c_remove_len_lrc(*skb);
                }
        }

        return 0;

flush:
        /* Flush the remaining data */
        if (i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0)
                r = -EREMOTEIO;

        return r;
}

static irqreturn_t fdp_nci_i2c_irq_thread_fn(int irq, void *phy_id)
{
        struct fdp_i2c_phy *phy = phy_id;
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        int r;

        if (!phy || irq != phy->i2c_dev->irq) {
                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
                return IRQ_NONE;
        }

        r = fdp_nci_i2c_read(phy, &skb);

        if (r == -EREMOTEIO || r == -ENOMEM || r == -EBADMSG)
                return IRQ_HANDLED;

        if (skb != NULL)
                nci_recv_frame(phy->ndev, skb);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void fdp_nci_i2c_read_device_properties(struct device *dev,
                                               u8 *clock_type, u32 *clock_freq,
                                               u8 **fw_vsc_cfg)
{
        int r;
        u8 len;

        r = device_property_read_u8(dev, FDP_DP_CLOCK_TYPE_NAME, clock_type);
        if (r) {
                dev_dbg(dev, "Using default clock type");
                *clock_type = 0;
        }

        r = device_property_read_u32(dev, FDP_DP_CLOCK_FREQ_NAME, clock_freq);
        if (r) {
                dev_dbg(dev, "Using default clock frequency\n");
                *clock_freq = 26000;
        }

        if (device_property_present(dev, FDP_DP_FW_VSC_CFG_NAME)) {
                r = device_property_read_u8(dev, FDP_DP_FW_VSC_CFG_NAME,
                                            &len);

                if (r || len <= 0)
                        goto vsc_read_err;

                /* Add 1 to the length to inclue the length byte itself */
                len++;

                *fw_vsc_cfg = devm_kmalloc_array(dev,
                                           len, sizeof(**fw_vsc_cfg),
                                           GFP_KERNEL);

                if (!*fw_vsc_cfg)
                        goto alloc_err;

                r = device_property_read_u8_array(dev, FDP_DP_FW_VSC_CFG_NAME,
                                                  *fw_vsc_cfg, len);

                if (r) {
                        devm_kfree(dev, *fw_vsc_cfg);
                        goto vsc_read_err;
                }
        } else {
vsc_read_err:
                dev_dbg(dev, "FW vendor specific commands not present\n");
                *fw_vsc_cfg = NULL;
        }

alloc_err:
        dev_dbg(dev, "Clock type: %d, clock frequency: %d, VSC: %s",
                *clock_type, *clock_freq, *fw_vsc_cfg != NULL ? "yes" : "no");
}

static const struct acpi_gpio_params power_gpios = { 0, 0, false };

static const struct acpi_gpio_mapping acpi_fdp_gpios[] = {
        { "power-gpios", &power_gpios, 1 },
        {},
};

static int fdp_nci_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        struct fdp_i2c_phy *phy;
        struct device *dev = &client->dev;
        u8 *fw_vsc_cfg;
        u8 clock_type;
        u32 clock_freq;
        int r = 0;

        if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
                nfc_err(dev, "No I2C_FUNC_I2C support\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        /* Checking if we have an irq */
        if (client->irq <= 0) {
                nfc_err(dev, "IRQ not present\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct fdp_i2c_phy), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!phy)
                return -ENOMEM;

        phy->i2c_dev = client;
        phy->next_read_size = FDP_NCI_I2C_MIN_PAYLOAD;
        i2c_set_clientdata(client, phy);

        r = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, client->irq,
                                      NULL, fdp_nci_i2c_irq_thread_fn,
                                      IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
                                      FDP_I2C_DRIVER_NAME, phy);

        if (r < 0) {
                nfc_err(&client->dev, "Unable to register IRQ handler\n");
                return r;
        }

        r = devm_acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios(dev, acpi_fdp_gpios);
        if (r)
                dev_dbg(dev, "Unable to add GPIO mapping table\n");

        /* Requesting the power gpio */
        phy->power_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "power", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
        if (IS_ERR(phy->power_gpio)) {
                nfc_err(dev, "Power GPIO request failed\n");
                return PTR_ERR(phy->power_gpio);
        }

        /* read device properties to get the clock and production settings */
        fdp_nci_i2c_read_device_properties(dev, &clock_type, &clock_freq,
                                           &fw_vsc_cfg);

        /* Call the NFC specific probe function */
        r = fdp_nci_probe(phy, &i2c_phy_ops, &phy->ndev,
                          FDP_FRAME_HEADROOM, FDP_FRAME_TAILROOM,
                          clock_type, clock_freq, fw_vsc_cfg);
        if (r < 0) {
                nfc_err(dev, "NCI probing error\n");
                return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void fdp_nci_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
        struct fdp_i2c_phy *phy = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

        fdp_nci_remove(phy->ndev);
        fdp_nci_i2c_disable(phy);
}

static const struct acpi_device_id fdp_nci_i2c_acpi_match[] = {
        {"INT339A", 0},
        {}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, fdp_nci_i2c_acpi_match);

static struct i2c_driver fdp_nci_i2c_driver = {
        .driver = {
                   .name = FDP_I2C_DRIVER_NAME,
                   .acpi_match_table = fdp_nci_i2c_acpi_match,
                  },
        .probe = fdp_nci_i2c_probe,
        .remove = fdp_nci_i2c_remove,
};
module_i2c_driver(fdp_nci_i2c_driver);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C driver for Intel Fields Peak NFC controller");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Dolca <robert.dolca@intel.com>");