root/drivers/dma/uniphier-mdmac.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//
// Copyright (C) 2018 Socionext Inc.
//   Author: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_dma.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

#include "virt-dma.h"

/* registers common for all channels */
#define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CMD              0x000   /* issue DMA start/abort */
#define   UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CMD_ABORT              BIT(31) /* 1: abort, 0: start */

/* per-channel registers */
#define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_OFFSET        0x100
#define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_STRIDE        0x040

#define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_STAT      0x010   /* current hw status (RO) */
#define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_REQ       0x014   /* latched STAT (WOC) */
#define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_EN        0x018   /* IRQ enable mask */
#define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_DET       0x01c   /* REQ & EN (RO) */
#define   UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ__ABORT          BIT(13)
#define   UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ__DONE           BIT(1)
#define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_SRC_MODE      0x020   /* mode of source */
#define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_DEST_MODE     0x024   /* mode of destination */
#define   UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_MODE__ADDR_INC      (0 << 4)
#define   UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_MODE__ADDR_DEC      (1 << 4)
#define   UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_MODE__ADDR_FIXED    (2 << 4)
#define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_SRC_ADDR      0x028   /* source address */
#define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_DEST_ADDR     0x02c   /* destination address */
#define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_SIZE          0x030   /* transfer bytes */

#define UNIPHIER_MDMAC_SLAVE_BUSWIDTHS \
        (BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE) | \
         BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES) | \
         BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_3_BYTES) | \
         BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES))

struct uniphier_mdmac_desc {
        struct virt_dma_desc vd;
        struct scatterlist *sgl;
        unsigned int sg_len;
        unsigned int sg_cur;
        enum dma_transfer_direction dir;
};

struct uniphier_mdmac_chan {
        struct virt_dma_chan vc;
        struct uniphier_mdmac_device *mdev;
        struct uniphier_mdmac_desc *md;
        void __iomem *reg_ch_base;
        unsigned int chan_id;
};

struct uniphier_mdmac_device {
        struct dma_device ddev;
        struct clk *clk;
        void __iomem *reg_base;
        struct uniphier_mdmac_chan channels[];
};

static struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *
to_uniphier_mdmac_chan(struct virt_dma_chan *vc)
{
        return container_of(vc, struct uniphier_mdmac_chan, vc);
}

static struct uniphier_mdmac_desc *
to_uniphier_mdmac_desc(struct virt_dma_desc *vd)
{
        return container_of(vd, struct uniphier_mdmac_desc, vd);
}

/* mc->vc.lock must be held by caller */
static struct uniphier_mdmac_desc *
uniphier_mdmac_next_desc(struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc)
{
        struct virt_dma_desc *vd;

        vd = vchan_next_desc(&mc->vc);
        if (!vd) {
                mc->md = NULL;
                return NULL;
        }

        list_del(&vd->node);

        mc->md = to_uniphier_mdmac_desc(vd);

        return mc->md;
}

/* mc->vc.lock must be held by caller */
static void uniphier_mdmac_handle(struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc,
                                  struct uniphier_mdmac_desc *md)
{
        struct uniphier_mdmac_device *mdev = mc->mdev;
        struct scatterlist *sg;
        u32 irq_flag = UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ__DONE;
        u32 src_mode, src_addr, dest_mode, dest_addr, chunk_size;

        sg = &md->sgl[md->sg_cur];

        if (md->dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) {
                src_mode = UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_MODE__ADDR_INC;
                src_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
                dest_mode = UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_MODE__ADDR_FIXED;
                dest_addr = 0;
        } else {
                src_mode = UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_MODE__ADDR_FIXED;
                src_addr = 0;
                dest_mode = UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_MODE__ADDR_INC;
                dest_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
        }

        chunk_size = sg_dma_len(sg);

        writel(src_mode, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_SRC_MODE);
        writel(dest_mode, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_DEST_MODE);
        writel(src_addr, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_SRC_ADDR);
        writel(dest_addr, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_DEST_ADDR);
        writel(chunk_size, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_SIZE);

        /* write 1 to clear */
        writel(irq_flag, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_REQ);

        writel(irq_flag, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_EN);

        writel(BIT(mc->chan_id), mdev->reg_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CMD);
}

/* mc->vc.lock must be held by caller */
static void uniphier_mdmac_start(struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc)
{
        struct uniphier_mdmac_desc *md;

        md = uniphier_mdmac_next_desc(mc);
        if (md)
                uniphier_mdmac_handle(mc, md);
}

/* mc->vc.lock must be held by caller */
static int uniphier_mdmac_abort(struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc)
{
        struct uniphier_mdmac_device *mdev = mc->mdev;
        u32 irq_flag = UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ__ABORT;
        u32 val;

        /* write 1 to clear */
        writel(irq_flag, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_REQ);

        writel(UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CMD_ABORT | BIT(mc->chan_id),
               mdev->reg_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CMD);

        /*
         * Abort should be accepted soon. We poll the bit here instead of
         * waiting for the interrupt.
         */
        return readl_poll_timeout(mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_REQ,
                                  val, val & irq_flag, 0, 20);
}

static irqreturn_t uniphier_mdmac_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc = dev_id;
        struct uniphier_mdmac_desc *md;
        irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
        u32 irq_stat;

        spin_lock(&mc->vc.lock);

        irq_stat = readl(mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_DET);

        /*
         * Some channels share a single interrupt line. If the IRQ status is 0,
         * this is probably triggered by a different channel.
         */
        if (!irq_stat) {
                ret = IRQ_NONE;
                goto out;
        }

        /* write 1 to clear */
        writel(irq_stat, mc->reg_ch_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ_REQ);

        /*
         * UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_IRQ__DONE interrupt is asserted even when the DMA
         * is aborted. To distinguish the normal completion and the abort,
         * check mc->md. If it is NULL, we are aborting.
         */
        md = mc->md;
        if (!md)
                goto out;

        md->sg_cur++;

        if (md->sg_cur >= md->sg_len) {
                vchan_cookie_complete(&md->vd);
                md = uniphier_mdmac_next_desc(mc);
                if (!md)
                        goto out;
        }

        uniphier_mdmac_handle(mc, md);

out:
        spin_unlock(&mc->vc.lock);

        return ret;
}

static void uniphier_mdmac_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
        vchan_free_chan_resources(to_virt_chan(chan));
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
uniphier_mdmac_prep_slave_sg(struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
                             unsigned int sg_len,
                             enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
                             unsigned long flags, void *context)
{
        struct virt_dma_chan *vc = to_virt_chan(chan);
        struct uniphier_mdmac_desc *md;

        if (!is_slave_direction(direction))
                return NULL;

        md = kzalloc_obj(*md, GFP_NOWAIT);
        if (!md)
                return NULL;

        md->sgl = sgl;
        md->sg_len = sg_len;
        md->dir = direction;

        return vchan_tx_prep(vc, &md->vd, flags);
}

static int uniphier_mdmac_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
        struct virt_dma_chan *vc = to_virt_chan(chan);
        struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc = to_uniphier_mdmac_chan(vc);
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret = 0;
        LIST_HEAD(head);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vc->lock, flags);

        if (mc->md) {
                vchan_terminate_vdesc(&mc->md->vd);
                mc->md = NULL;
                ret = uniphier_mdmac_abort(mc);
        }
        vchan_get_all_descriptors(vc, &head);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vc->lock, flags);

        vchan_dma_desc_free_list(vc, &head);

        return ret;
}

static void uniphier_mdmac_synchronize(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
        vchan_synchronize(to_virt_chan(chan));
}

static enum dma_status uniphier_mdmac_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
                                                dma_cookie_t cookie,
                                                struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
{
        struct virt_dma_chan *vc;
        struct virt_dma_desc *vd;
        struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc;
        struct uniphier_mdmac_desc *md = NULL;
        enum dma_status stat;
        unsigned long flags;
        int i;

        stat = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);
        /* Return immediately if we do not need to compute the residue. */
        if (stat == DMA_COMPLETE || !txstate)
                return stat;

        vc = to_virt_chan(chan);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vc->lock, flags);

        mc = to_uniphier_mdmac_chan(vc);

        if (mc->md && mc->md->vd.tx.cookie == cookie) {
                /* residue from the on-flight chunk */
                txstate->residue = readl(mc->reg_ch_base +
                                         UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_SIZE);
                md = mc->md;
        }

        if (!md) {
                vd = vchan_find_desc(vc, cookie);
                if (vd)
                        md = to_uniphier_mdmac_desc(vd);
        }

        if (md) {
                /* residue from the queued chunks */
                for (i = md->sg_cur; i < md->sg_len; i++)
                        txstate->residue += sg_dma_len(&md->sgl[i]);
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vc->lock, flags);

        return stat;
}

static void uniphier_mdmac_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
        struct virt_dma_chan *vc = to_virt_chan(chan);
        struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc = to_uniphier_mdmac_chan(vc);
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&vc->lock, flags);

        if (vchan_issue_pending(vc) && !mc->md)
                uniphier_mdmac_start(mc);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vc->lock, flags);
}

static void uniphier_mdmac_desc_free(struct virt_dma_desc *vd)
{
        kfree(to_uniphier_mdmac_desc(vd));
}

static int uniphier_mdmac_chan_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
                                    struct uniphier_mdmac_device *mdev,
                                    int chan_id)
{
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *mc = &mdev->channels[chan_id];
        char *irq_name;
        int irq, ret;

        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, chan_id);
        if (irq < 0)
                return irq;

        irq_name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "uniphier-mio-dmac-ch%d",
                                  chan_id);
        if (!irq_name)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, uniphier_mdmac_interrupt,
                               IRQF_SHARED, irq_name, mc);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        mc->mdev = mdev;
        mc->reg_ch_base = mdev->reg_base + UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_OFFSET +
                                        UNIPHIER_MDMAC_CH_STRIDE * chan_id;
        mc->chan_id = chan_id;
        mc->vc.desc_free = uniphier_mdmac_desc_free;
        vchan_init(&mc->vc, &mdev->ddev);

        return 0;
}

static int uniphier_mdmac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct uniphier_mdmac_device *mdev;
        struct dma_device *ddev;
        int nr_chans, ret, i;

        nr_chans = platform_irq_count(pdev);
        if (nr_chans < 0)
                return nr_chans;

        ret = dma_set_mask(dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        mdev = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(mdev, channels, nr_chans),
                            GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!mdev)
                return -ENOMEM;

        mdev->reg_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(mdev->reg_base))
                return PTR_ERR(mdev->reg_base);

        mdev->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(mdev->clk)) {
                dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock\n");
                return PTR_ERR(mdev->clk);
        }

        ret = clk_prepare_enable(mdev->clk);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ddev = &mdev->ddev;
        ddev->dev = dev;
        dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, ddev->cap_mask);
        ddev->src_addr_widths = UNIPHIER_MDMAC_SLAVE_BUSWIDTHS;
        ddev->dst_addr_widths = UNIPHIER_MDMAC_SLAVE_BUSWIDTHS;
        ddev->directions = BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) | BIT(DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
        ddev->residue_granularity = DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_SEGMENT;
        ddev->device_free_chan_resources = uniphier_mdmac_free_chan_resources;
        ddev->device_prep_slave_sg = uniphier_mdmac_prep_slave_sg;
        ddev->device_terminate_all = uniphier_mdmac_terminate_all;
        ddev->device_synchronize = uniphier_mdmac_synchronize;
        ddev->device_tx_status = uniphier_mdmac_tx_status;
        ddev->device_issue_pending = uniphier_mdmac_issue_pending;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ddev->channels);

        for (i = 0; i < nr_chans; i++) {
                ret = uniphier_mdmac_chan_init(pdev, mdev, i);
                if (ret)
                        goto disable_clk;
        }

        ret = dma_async_device_register(ddev);
        if (ret)
                goto disable_clk;

        ret = of_dma_controller_register(dev->of_node, of_dma_xlate_by_chan_id,
                                         ddev);
        if (ret)
                goto unregister_dmac;

        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mdev);

        return 0;

unregister_dmac:
        dma_async_device_unregister(ddev);
disable_clk:
        clk_disable_unprepare(mdev->clk);

        return ret;
}

static void uniphier_mdmac_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct uniphier_mdmac_device *mdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        struct dma_chan *chan;
        int ret;

        /*
         * Before reaching here, almost all descriptors have been freed by the
         * ->device_free_chan_resources() hook. However, each channel might
         * be still holding one descriptor that was on-flight at that moment.
         * Terminate it to make sure this hardware is no longer running. Then,
         * free the channel resources once again to avoid memory leak.
         */
        list_for_each_entry(chan, &mdev->ddev.channels, device_node) {
                ret = dmaengine_terminate_sync(chan);
                if (ret) {
                        /*
                         * This results in resource leakage and maybe also
                         * use-after-free errors as e.g. *mdev is kfreed.
                         */
                        dev_alert(&pdev->dev, "Failed to terminate channel %d (%pe)\n",
                                  chan->chan_id, ERR_PTR(ret));
                        return;
                }
                uniphier_mdmac_free_chan_resources(chan);
        }

        of_dma_controller_free(pdev->dev.of_node);
        dma_async_device_unregister(&mdev->ddev);
        clk_disable_unprepare(mdev->clk);
}

static const struct of_device_id uniphier_mdmac_match[] = {
        { .compatible = "socionext,uniphier-mio-dmac" },
        { /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, uniphier_mdmac_match);

static struct platform_driver uniphier_mdmac_driver = {
        .probe = uniphier_mdmac_probe,
        .remove = uniphier_mdmac_remove,
        .driver = {
                .name = "uniphier-mio-dmac",
                .of_match_table = uniphier_mdmac_match,
        },
};
module_platform_driver(uniphier_mdmac_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UniPhier MIO DMAC driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");