root/drivers/iio/adc/max1118.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 8-bit, dual-channel ADCs driver
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
 *
 * Datasheet: https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX1117-MAX1119.pdf
 *
 * SPI interface connections
 *
 * SPI                MAXIM
 * Master  Direction  MAX1117/8/9
 * ------  ---------  -----------
 * nCS        -->     CNVST
 * SCK        -->     SCLK
 * MISO       <--     DOUT
 * ------  ---------  -----------
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>

enum max1118_id {
        max1117,
        max1118,
        max1119,
};

struct max1118 {
        struct spi_device *spi;
        struct mutex lock;
        struct regulator *reg;
        /* Ensure natural alignment of buffer elements */
        struct {
                u8 channels[2];
                aligned_s64 ts;
        } scan;

        u8 data __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);
};

#define MAX1118_CHANNEL(ch)                                             \
        {                                                               \
                .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,                                    \
                .indexed = 1,                                           \
                .channel = (ch),                                        \
                .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),           \
                .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),   \
                .scan_index = ch,                                       \
                .scan_type = {                                          \
                        .sign = 'u',                                    \
                        .realbits = 8,                                  \
                        .storagebits = 8,                               \
                },                                                      \
        }

static const struct iio_chan_spec max1118_channels[] = {
        MAX1118_CHANNEL(0),
        MAX1118_CHANNEL(1),
        IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(2),
};

static int max1118_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int channel)
{
        struct max1118 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
        struct spi_transfer xfers[] = {
                /*
                 * To select CH1 for conversion, CNVST pin must be brought high
                 * and low for a second time.
                 */
                {
                        .len = 0,
                        .delay = {      /* > CNVST Low Time 100 ns */
                                .value = 1,
                                .unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS
                        },
                        .cs_change = 1,
                },
                /*
                 * The acquisition interval begins with the falling edge of
                 * CNVST.  The total acquisition and conversion process takes
                 * <7.5us.
                 */
                {
                        .len = 0,
                        .delay = {
                                .value = 8,
                                .unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS
                        },
                },
                {
                        .rx_buf = &adc->data,
                        .len = 1,
                },
        };
        int ret;

        if (channel == 0)
                ret = spi_sync_transfer(adc->spi, xfers + 1, 2);
        else
                ret = spi_sync_transfer(adc->spi, xfers, 3);

        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return adc->data;
}

static int max1118_get_vref_mV(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
        struct max1118 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
        const struct spi_device_id *id = spi_get_device_id(adc->spi);
        int vref_uV;

        switch (id->driver_data) {
        case max1117:
                return 2048;
        case max1119:
                return 4096;
        case max1118:
                vref_uV = regulator_get_voltage(adc->reg);
                if (vref_uV < 0)
                        return vref_uV;
                return vref_uV / 1000;
        }

        return -ENODEV;
}

static int max1118_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
                        struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
                        int *val, int *val2, long mask)
{
        struct max1118 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);

        switch (mask) {
        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
                mutex_lock(&adc->lock);
                *val = max1118_read(indio_dev, chan->channel);
                mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
                if (*val < 0)
                        return *val;

                return IIO_VAL_INT;
        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
                *val = max1118_get_vref_mV(indio_dev);
                if (*val < 0)
                        return *val;
                *val2 = 8;

                return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
        }

        return -EINVAL;
}

static const struct iio_info max1118_info = {
        .read_raw = max1118_read_raw,
};

static irqreturn_t max1118_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
{
        struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
        struct max1118 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
        int scan_index;
        int i = 0;

        mutex_lock(&adc->lock);

        iio_for_each_active_channel(indio_dev, scan_index) {
                const struct iio_chan_spec *scan_chan =
                                &indio_dev->channels[scan_index];
                int ret = max1118_read(indio_dev, scan_chan->channel);

                if (ret < 0) {
                        dev_warn(&adc->spi->dev,
                                "failed to get conversion data\n");
                        goto out;
                }

                adc->scan.channels[i] = ret;
                i++;
        }
        iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts(indio_dev, &adc->scan, sizeof(adc->scan),
                                    iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
out:
        mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);

        iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void max1118_reg_disable(void *reg)
{
        regulator_disable(reg);
}

static int max1118_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
        struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
        struct max1118 *adc;
        const struct spi_device_id *id = spi_get_device_id(spi);
        int ret;

        indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*adc));
        if (!indio_dev)
                return -ENOMEM;

        adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
        adc->spi = spi;
        mutex_init(&adc->lock);

        if (id->driver_data == max1118) {
                adc->reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vref");
                if (IS_ERR(adc->reg))
                        return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, PTR_ERR(adc->reg),
                                             "failed to get vref regulator\n");
                ret = regulator_enable(adc->reg);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, max1118_reg_disable,
                                               adc->reg);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

        }

        indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
        indio_dev->info = &max1118_info;
        indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
        indio_dev->channels = max1118_channels;
        indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max1118_channels);

        /*
         * To reinitiate a conversion on CH0, it is necessary to allow for a
         * conversion to be complete and all of the data to be read out.  Once
         * a conversion has been completed, the MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 will go
         * into AutoShutdown mode until the next conversion is initiated.
         */
        max1118_read(indio_dev, 0);

        ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&spi->dev, indio_dev, NULL,
                                              max1118_trigger_handler, NULL);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
}

static const struct spi_device_id max1118_id[] = {
        { "max1117", max1117 },
        { "max1118", max1118 },
        { "max1119", max1119 },
        { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, max1118_id);

static const struct of_device_id max1118_dt_ids[] = {
        { .compatible = "maxim,max1117" },
        { .compatible = "maxim,max1118" },
        { .compatible = "maxim,max1119" },
        { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max1118_dt_ids);

static struct spi_driver max1118_spi_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = "max1118",
                .of_match_table = max1118_dt_ids,
        },
        .probe = max1118_probe,
        .id_table = max1118_id,
};
module_spi_driver(max1118_spi_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAXIM MAX1117/MAX1118/MAX1119 ADCs driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");