// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Copyright (C) B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
 *
 * Marek Lindner, Simon Wunderlich
 */

#include "hard-interface.h"
#include "main.h"

#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/container_of.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
#include <uapi/linux/batadv_packet.h>

#include "bat_v.h"
#include "bridge_loop_avoidance.h"
#include "distributed-arp-table.h"
#include "gateway_client.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "mesh-interface.h"
#include "originator.h"
#include "send.h"
#include "translation-table.h"

/**
 * batadv_hardif_release() - release hard interface from lists and queue for
 *  free after rcu grace period
 * @ref: kref pointer of the hard interface
 */
void batadv_hardif_release(struct kref *ref)
{
        struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;

        hard_iface = container_of(ref, struct batadv_hard_iface, refcount);
        netdev_put(hard_iface->net_dev, &hard_iface->dev_tracker);

        kfree_rcu(hard_iface, rcu);
}

/**
 * batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev() - Get hard interface object of a net_device
 * @net_dev: net_device to search for
 *
 * Return: batadv_hard_iface of net_dev (with increased refcnt), NULL on errors
 */
struct batadv_hard_iface *
batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev(const struct net_device *net_dev)
{
        struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;

        rcu_read_lock();
        list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &batadv_hardif_list, list) {
                if (hard_iface->net_dev == net_dev &&
                    kref_get_unless_zero(&hard_iface->refcount))
                        goto out;
        }

        hard_iface = NULL;

out:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return hard_iface;
}

/**
 * batadv_getlink_net() - return link net namespace (of use fallback)
 * @netdev: net_device to check
 * @fallback_net: return in case get_link_net is not available for @netdev
 *
 * Return: result of rtnl_link_ops->get_link_net or @fallback_net
 */
static struct net *batadv_getlink_net(const struct net_device *netdev,
                                      struct net *fallback_net)
{
        if (!netdev->rtnl_link_ops)
                return fallback_net;

        if (!netdev->rtnl_link_ops->get_link_net)
                return fallback_net;

        return netdev->rtnl_link_ops->get_link_net(netdev);
}

/**
 * batadv_mutual_parents() - check if two devices are each others parent
 * @dev1: 1st net dev
 * @net1: 1st devices netns
 * @dev2: 2nd net dev
 * @net2: 2nd devices netns
 *
 * veth devices come in pairs and each is the parent of the other!
 *
 * Return: true if the devices are each others parent, otherwise false
 */
static bool batadv_mutual_parents(const struct net_device *dev1,
                                  struct net *net1,
                                  const struct net_device *dev2,
                                  struct net *net2)
{
        int dev1_parent_iflink = dev_get_iflink(dev1);
        int dev2_parent_iflink = dev_get_iflink(dev2);
        const struct net *dev1_parent_net;
        const struct net *dev2_parent_net;

        dev1_parent_net = batadv_getlink_net(dev1, net1);
        dev2_parent_net = batadv_getlink_net(dev2, net2);

        if (!dev1_parent_iflink || !dev2_parent_iflink)
                return false;

        return (dev1_parent_iflink == dev2->ifindex) &&
               (dev2_parent_iflink == dev1->ifindex) &&
               net_eq(dev1_parent_net, net2) &&
               net_eq(dev2_parent_net, net1);
}

/**
 * batadv_is_on_batman_iface() - check if a device is a batman iface descendant
 * @net_dev: the device to check
 *
 * If the user creates any virtual device on top of a batman-adv interface, it
 * is important to prevent this new interface from being used to create a new
 * mesh network (this behaviour would lead to a batman-over-batman
 * configuration). This function recursively checks all the fathers of the
 * device passed as argument looking for a batman-adv mesh interface.
 *
 * Return: true if the device is descendant of a batman-adv mesh interface (or
 * if it is a batman-adv interface itself), false otherwise
 */
static bool batadv_is_on_batman_iface(const struct net_device *net_dev)
{
        struct net *net = dev_net(net_dev);
        struct net_device *parent_dev;
        struct net *parent_net;
        int iflink;
        bool ret;

        /* check if this is a batman-adv mesh interface */
        if (batadv_meshif_is_valid(net_dev))
                return true;

        iflink = dev_get_iflink(net_dev);
        if (iflink == 0)
                return false;

        parent_net = batadv_getlink_net(net_dev, net);

        /* iflink to itself, most likely physical device */
        if (net == parent_net && iflink == net_dev->ifindex)
                return false;

        /* recurse over the parent device */
        parent_dev = __dev_get_by_index((struct net *)parent_net, iflink);
        if (!parent_dev) {
                pr_warn("Cannot find parent device. Skipping batadv-on-batadv check for %s\n",
                        net_dev->name);
                return false;
        }

        if (batadv_mutual_parents(net_dev, net, parent_dev, parent_net))
                return false;

        ret = batadv_is_on_batman_iface(parent_dev);

        return ret;
}

static bool batadv_is_valid_iface(const struct net_device *net_dev)
{
        if (net_dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
                return false;

        if (net_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
                return false;

        if (net_dev->addr_len != ETH_ALEN)
                return false;

        /* no batman over batman */
        if (batadv_is_on_batman_iface(net_dev))
                return false;

        return true;
}

/**
 * __batadv_get_real_netdev() - check if the given netdev struct is a virtual
 *  interface on top of another 'real' interface
 * @netdev: the device to check
 *
 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want batadv_get_real_netdev()
 * instead of this.
 *
 * Return: the 'real' net device or the original net device and NULL in case
 *  of an error.
 */
struct net_device *__batadv_get_real_netdev(struct net_device *netdev)
{
        struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface = NULL;
        struct net_device *real_netdev = NULL;
        struct net *real_net;
        struct net *net;
        int iflink;

        ASSERT_RTNL();

        if (!netdev)
                return NULL;

        iflink = dev_get_iflink(netdev);
        if (iflink == 0) {
                dev_hold(netdev);
                return netdev;
        }

        hard_iface = batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev(netdev);
        if (!hard_iface || !hard_iface->mesh_iface)
                goto out;

        net = dev_net(hard_iface->mesh_iface);
        real_net = batadv_getlink_net(netdev, net);

        /* iflink to itself, most likely physical device */
        if (net == real_net && netdev->ifindex == iflink) {
                real_netdev = netdev;
                dev_hold(real_netdev);
                goto out;
        }

        real_netdev = dev_get_by_index(real_net, iflink);

out:
        batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
        return real_netdev;
}

/**
 * batadv_get_real_netdev() - check if the given net_device struct is a virtual
 *  interface on top of another 'real' interface
 * @net_device: the device to check
 *
 * Return: the 'real' net device or the original net device and NULL in case
 *  of an error.
 */
struct net_device *batadv_get_real_netdev(struct net_device *net_device)
{
        struct net_device *real_netdev;

        rtnl_lock();
        real_netdev = __batadv_get_real_netdev(net_device);
        rtnl_unlock();

        return real_netdev;
}

/**
 * batadv_is_wext_netdev() - check if the given net_device struct is a
 *  wext wifi interface
 * @net_device: the device to check
 *
 * Return: true if the net device is a wext wireless device, false
 *  otherwise.
 */
static bool batadv_is_wext_netdev(struct net_device *net_device)
{
        if (!net_device)
                return false;

#ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
        /* pre-cfg80211 drivers have to implement WEXT, so it is possible to
         * check for wireless_handlers != NULL
         */
        if (net_device->wireless_handlers)
                return true;
#endif

        return false;
}

/**
 * batadv_is_cfg80211_netdev() - check if the given net_device struct is a
 *  cfg80211 wifi interface
 * @net_device: the device to check
 *
 * Return: true if the net device is a cfg80211 wireless device, false
 *  otherwise.
 */
static bool batadv_is_cfg80211_netdev(struct net_device *net_device)
{
        if (!net_device)
                return false;

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CFG80211)
        /* cfg80211 drivers have to set ieee80211_ptr */
        if (net_device->ieee80211_ptr)
                return true;
#endif

        return false;
}

/**
 * batadv_wifi_flags_evaluate() - calculate wifi flags for net_device
 * @net_device: the device to check
 *
 * Return: batadv_hard_iface_wifi_flags flags of the device
 */
static u32 batadv_wifi_flags_evaluate(struct net_device *net_device)
{
        u32 wifi_flags = 0;
        struct net_device *real_netdev;

        if (batadv_is_wext_netdev(net_device))
                wifi_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_WEXT_DIRECT;

        if (batadv_is_cfg80211_netdev(net_device))
                wifi_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_CFG80211_DIRECT;

        real_netdev = __batadv_get_real_netdev(net_device);
        if (!real_netdev)
                return wifi_flags;

        if (real_netdev == net_device)
                goto out;

        if (batadv_is_wext_netdev(real_netdev))
                wifi_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_WEXT_INDIRECT;

        if (batadv_is_cfg80211_netdev(real_netdev))
                wifi_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_CFG80211_INDIRECT;

out:
        dev_put(real_netdev);
        return wifi_flags;
}

/**
 * batadv_is_cfg80211_hardif() - check if the given hardif is a cfg80211 wifi
 *  interface
 * @hard_iface: the device to check
 *
 * Return: true if the net device is a cfg80211 wireless device, false
 *  otherwise.
 */
bool batadv_is_cfg80211_hardif(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
{
        u32 allowed_flags = 0;

        allowed_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_CFG80211_DIRECT;
        allowed_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_CFG80211_INDIRECT;

        return !!(hard_iface->wifi_flags & allowed_flags);
}

/**
 * batadv_is_wifi_hardif() - check if the given hardif is a wifi interface
 * @hard_iface: the device to check
 *
 * Return: true if the net device is a 802.11 wireless device, false otherwise.
 */
bool batadv_is_wifi_hardif(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
{
        if (!hard_iface)
                return false;

        return hard_iface->wifi_flags != 0;
}

/**
 * batadv_hardif_no_broadcast() - check whether (re)broadcast is necessary
 * @if_outgoing: the outgoing interface checked and considered for (re)broadcast
 * @orig_addr: the originator of this packet
 * @orig_neigh: originator address of the forwarder we just got the packet from
 *  (NULL if we originated)
 *
 * Checks whether a packet needs to be (re)broadcasted on the given interface.
 *
 * Return:
 *      BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_NORECIPIENT: No neighbor on interface
 *      BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_DUPFWD: Just one neighbor, but it is the forwarder
 *      BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_DUPORIG: Just one neighbor, but it is the originator
 *      BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_OK: Several neighbors, must broadcast
 */
int batadv_hardif_no_broadcast(struct batadv_hard_iface *if_outgoing,
                               u8 *orig_addr, u8 *orig_neigh)
{
        struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node *hardif_neigh;
        struct hlist_node *first;
        int ret = BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_OK;

        rcu_read_lock();

        /* 0 neighbors -> no (re)broadcast */
        first = rcu_dereference(hlist_first_rcu(&if_outgoing->neigh_list));
        if (!first) {
                ret = BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_NORECIPIENT;
                goto out;
        }

        /* >1 neighbors -> (re)broadcast */
        if (rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(first)))
                goto out;

        hardif_neigh = hlist_entry(first, struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node,
                                   list);

        /* 1 neighbor, is the originator -> no rebroadcast */
        if (orig_addr && batadv_compare_eth(hardif_neigh->orig, orig_addr)) {
                ret = BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_DUPORIG;
        /* 1 neighbor, is the one we received from -> no rebroadcast */
        } else if (orig_neigh &&
                   batadv_compare_eth(hardif_neigh->orig, orig_neigh)) {
                ret = BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_DUPFWD;
        }

out:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return ret;
}

static struct batadv_hard_iface *
batadv_hardif_get_active(struct net_device *mesh_iface)
{
        struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
        struct list_head *iter;

        rcu_read_lock();
        netdev_for_each_lower_private_rcu(mesh_iface, hard_iface, iter) {
                if (hard_iface->if_status == BATADV_IF_ACTIVE &&
                    kref_get_unless_zero(&hard_iface->refcount))
                        goto out;
        }

        hard_iface = NULL;

out:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return hard_iface;
}

static void batadv_primary_if_update_addr(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
                                          struct batadv_hard_iface *oldif)
{
        struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;

        primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
        if (!primary_if)
                goto out;

        batadv_dat_init_own_addr(bat_priv, primary_if);
        batadv_bla_update_orig_address(bat_priv, primary_if, oldif);
out:
        batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
}

static void batadv_primary_if_select(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
                                     struct batadv_hard_iface *new_hard_iface)
{
        struct batadv_hard_iface *curr_hard_iface;

        ASSERT_RTNL();

        if (new_hard_iface)
                kref_get(&new_hard_iface->refcount);

        curr_hard_iface = rcu_replace_pointer(bat_priv->primary_if,
                                              new_hard_iface, 1);

        if (!new_hard_iface)
                goto out;

        bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.primary_set(new_hard_iface);
        batadv_primary_if_update_addr(bat_priv, curr_hard_iface);

out:
        batadv_hardif_put(curr_hard_iface);
}

static bool
batadv_hardif_is_iface_up(const struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
{
        if (hard_iface->net_dev->flags & IFF_UP)
                return true;

        return false;
}

static void batadv_check_known_mac_addr(const struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
{
        struct net_device *mesh_iface = hard_iface->mesh_iface;
        const struct batadv_hard_iface *tmp_hard_iface;
        struct list_head *iter;

        if (!mesh_iface)
                return;

        netdev_for_each_lower_private(mesh_iface, tmp_hard_iface, iter) {
                if (tmp_hard_iface == hard_iface)
                        continue;

                if (tmp_hard_iface->if_status == BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE)
                        continue;

                if (!batadv_compare_eth(tmp_hard_iface->net_dev->dev_addr,
                                        hard_iface->net_dev->dev_addr))
                        continue;

                pr_warn("The newly added mac address (%pM) already exists on: %s\n",
                        hard_iface->net_dev->dev_addr, tmp_hard_iface->net_dev->name);
                pr_warn("It is strongly recommended to keep mac addresses unique to avoid problems!\n");
        }
}

/**
 * batadv_hardif_recalc_extra_skbroom() - Recalculate skbuff extra head/tailroom
 * @mesh_iface: netdev struct of the mesh interface
 */
static void batadv_hardif_recalc_extra_skbroom(struct net_device *mesh_iface)
{
        const struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
        unsigned short lower_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
        unsigned short lower_headroom = 0;
        unsigned short lower_tailroom = 0;
        unsigned short needed_headroom;
        struct list_head *iter;

        rcu_read_lock();
        netdev_for_each_lower_private_rcu(mesh_iface, hard_iface, iter) {
                if (hard_iface->if_status == BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE)
                        continue;

                lower_header_len = max_t(unsigned short, lower_header_len,
                                         hard_iface->net_dev->hard_header_len);

                lower_headroom = max_t(unsigned short, lower_headroom,
                                       hard_iface->net_dev->needed_headroom);

                lower_tailroom = max_t(unsigned short, lower_tailroom,
                                       hard_iface->net_dev->needed_tailroom);
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        needed_headroom = lower_headroom + (lower_header_len - ETH_HLEN);
        needed_headroom += batadv_max_header_len();

        /* fragmentation headers don't strip the unicast/... header */
        needed_headroom += sizeof(struct batadv_frag_packet);

        mesh_iface->needed_headroom = needed_headroom;
        mesh_iface->needed_tailroom = lower_tailroom;
}

/**
 * batadv_hardif_min_mtu() - Calculate maximum MTU for mesh interface
 * @mesh_iface: netdev struct of the mesh interface
 *
 * Return: MTU for the mesh-interface (limited by the minimal MTU of all active
 *  slave interfaces)
 */
int batadv_hardif_min_mtu(struct net_device *mesh_iface)
{
        struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(mesh_iface);
        const struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
        struct list_head *iter;
        int min_mtu = INT_MAX;

        rcu_read_lock();
        netdev_for_each_lower_private_rcu(mesh_iface, hard_iface, iter) {
                if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_ACTIVE &&
                    hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED)
                        continue;

                min_mtu = min_t(int, hard_iface->net_dev->mtu, min_mtu);
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->fragmentation) == 0)
                goto out;

        /* with fragmentation enabled the maximum size of internally generated
         * packets such as translation table exchanges or tvlv containers, etc
         * has to be calculated
         */
        min_mtu = min_t(int, min_mtu, BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAG_SIZE);
        min_mtu -= sizeof(struct batadv_frag_packet);
        min_mtu *= BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAGMENTS;

out:
        /* report to the other components the maximum amount of bytes that
         * batman-adv can send over the wire (without considering the payload
         * overhead). For example, this value is used by TT to compute the
         * maximum local table size
         */
        atomic_set(&bat_priv->packet_size_max, min_mtu);

        /* the real mesh-interface MTU is computed by removing the payload
         * overhead from the maximum amount of bytes that was just computed.
         */
        return min_t(int, min_mtu - batadv_max_header_len(), BATADV_MAX_MTU);
}

/**
 * batadv_update_min_mtu() - Adjusts the MTU if a new interface with a smaller
 *  MTU appeared
 * @mesh_iface: netdev struct of the mesh interface
 */
void batadv_update_min_mtu(struct net_device *mesh_iface)
{
        struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(mesh_iface);
        int limit_mtu;
        int mtu;

        mtu = batadv_hardif_min_mtu(mesh_iface);

        if (bat_priv->mtu_set_by_user)
                limit_mtu = bat_priv->mtu_set_by_user;
        else
                limit_mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;

        mtu = min(mtu, limit_mtu);
        dev_set_mtu(mesh_iface, mtu);

        /* Check if the local translate table should be cleaned up to match a
         * new (and smaller) MTU.
         */
        batadv_tt_local_resize_to_mtu(mesh_iface);
}

static void
batadv_hardif_activate_interface(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
{
        struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
        struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;

        if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_INACTIVE)
                goto out;

        bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->mesh_iface);

        bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.update_mac(hard_iface);
        hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED;

        /* the first active interface becomes our primary interface or
         * the next active interface after the old primary interface was removed
         */
        primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
        if (!primary_if)
                batadv_primary_if_select(bat_priv, hard_iface);

        batadv_info(hard_iface->mesh_iface, "Interface activated: %s\n",
                    hard_iface->net_dev->name);

        batadv_update_min_mtu(hard_iface->mesh_iface);

        if (bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.activate)
                bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.activate(hard_iface);

out:
        batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
}

static void
batadv_hardif_deactivate_interface(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
{
        if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_ACTIVE &&
            hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED)
                return;

        hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_INACTIVE;

        batadv_info(hard_iface->mesh_iface, "Interface deactivated: %s\n",
                    hard_iface->net_dev->name);

        batadv_update_min_mtu(hard_iface->mesh_iface);
}

/**
 * batadv_hardif_enable_interface() - Enslave hard interface to mesh interface
 * @hard_iface: hard interface to add to mesh interface
 * @mesh_iface: netdev struct of the mesh interface
 *
 * Return: 0 on success or negative error number in case of failure
 */
int batadv_hardif_enable_interface(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface,
                                   struct net_device *mesh_iface)
{
        struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
        __be16 ethertype = htons(ETH_P_BATMAN);
        int max_header_len = batadv_max_header_len();
        unsigned int required_mtu;
        unsigned int hardif_mtu;
        int ret;

        hardif_mtu = READ_ONCE(hard_iface->net_dev->mtu);
        required_mtu = READ_ONCE(mesh_iface->mtu) + max_header_len;

        if (hardif_mtu < ETH_MIN_MTU + max_header_len)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE)
                goto out;

        kref_get(&hard_iface->refcount);

        netdev_hold(mesh_iface, &hard_iface->meshif_dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
        hard_iface->mesh_iface = mesh_iface;
        bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->mesh_iface);

        ret = netdev_master_upper_dev_link(hard_iface->net_dev,
                                           mesh_iface, hard_iface, NULL, NULL);
        if (ret)
                goto err_dev;

        ret = bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.enable(hard_iface);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_upper;

        hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_INACTIVE;

        kref_get(&hard_iface->refcount);
        hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype.type = ethertype;
        hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype.func = batadv_batman_skb_recv;
        hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype.dev = hard_iface->net_dev;
        dev_add_pack(&hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype);

        batadv_info(hard_iface->mesh_iface, "Adding interface: %s\n",
                    hard_iface->net_dev->name);

        if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->fragmentation) &&
            hardif_mtu < required_mtu)
                batadv_info(hard_iface->mesh_iface,
                            "The MTU of interface %s is too small (%i) to handle the transport of batman-adv packets. Packets going over this interface will be fragmented on layer2 which could impact the performance. Setting the MTU to %i would solve the problem.\n",
                            hard_iface->net_dev->name, hardif_mtu,
                            required_mtu);

        if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->fragmentation) &&
            hardif_mtu < required_mtu)
                batadv_info(hard_iface->mesh_iface,
                            "The MTU of interface %s is too small (%i) to handle the transport of batman-adv packets. If you experience problems getting traffic through try increasing the MTU to %i.\n",
                            hard_iface->net_dev->name, hardif_mtu,
                            required_mtu);

        batadv_check_known_mac_addr(hard_iface);

        if (batadv_hardif_is_iface_up(hard_iface))
                batadv_hardif_activate_interface(hard_iface);
        else
                batadv_err(hard_iface->mesh_iface,
                           "Not using interface %s (retrying later): interface not active\n",
                           hard_iface->net_dev->name);

        batadv_hardif_recalc_extra_skbroom(mesh_iface);

        if (bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.enabled)
                bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.enabled(hard_iface);

out:
        return 0;

err_upper:
        netdev_upper_dev_unlink(hard_iface->net_dev, mesh_iface);
err_dev:
        hard_iface->mesh_iface = NULL;
        netdev_put(mesh_iface, &hard_iface->meshif_dev_tracker);
        batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * batadv_hardif_cnt() - get number of interfaces enslaved to mesh interface
 * @mesh_iface: mesh interface to check
 *
 * This function is only using RCU for locking - the result can therefore be
 * off when another function is modifying the list at the same time. The
 * caller can use the rtnl_lock to make sure that the count is accurate.
 *
 * Return: number of connected/enslaved hard interfaces
 */
static size_t batadv_hardif_cnt(struct net_device *mesh_iface)
{
        struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
        struct list_head *iter;
        size_t count = 0;

        rcu_read_lock();
        netdev_for_each_lower_private_rcu(mesh_iface, hard_iface, iter)
                count++;
        rcu_read_unlock();

        return count;
}

/**
 * batadv_hardif_disable_interface() - Remove hard interface from mesh interface
 * @hard_iface: hard interface to be removed
 */
void batadv_hardif_disable_interface(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
{
        struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->mesh_iface);
        struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;

        batadv_hardif_deactivate_interface(hard_iface);

        if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_INACTIVE)
                goto out;

        batadv_info(hard_iface->mesh_iface, "Removing interface: %s\n",
                    hard_iface->net_dev->name);
        dev_remove_pack(&hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype);
        batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);

        primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
        if (hard_iface == primary_if) {
                struct batadv_hard_iface *new_if;

                new_if = batadv_hardif_get_active(hard_iface->mesh_iface);
                batadv_primary_if_select(bat_priv, new_if);

                batadv_hardif_put(new_if);
        }

        bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.disable(hard_iface);
        hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE;

        /* delete all references to this hard_iface */
        batadv_purge_orig_ref(bat_priv);
        batadv_purge_outstanding_packets(bat_priv, hard_iface);
        netdev_put(hard_iface->mesh_iface, &hard_iface->meshif_dev_tracker);

        netdev_upper_dev_unlink(hard_iface->net_dev, hard_iface->mesh_iface);
        batadv_hardif_recalc_extra_skbroom(hard_iface->mesh_iface);

        /* nobody uses this interface anymore */
        if (batadv_hardif_cnt(hard_iface->mesh_iface) <= 1)
                batadv_gw_check_client_stop(bat_priv);

        hard_iface->mesh_iface = NULL;
        batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);

out:
        batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
}

static struct batadv_hard_iface *
batadv_hardif_add_interface(struct net_device *net_dev)
{
        struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;

        ASSERT_RTNL();

        if (!batadv_is_valid_iface(net_dev))
                return NULL;

        hard_iface = kzalloc_obj(*hard_iface, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!hard_iface)
                return NULL;

        netdev_hold(net_dev, &hard_iface->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
        hard_iface->net_dev = net_dev;

        hard_iface->mesh_iface = NULL;
        hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hard_iface->list);
        INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hard_iface->neigh_list);

        mutex_init(&hard_iface->bat_iv.ogm_buff_mutex);
        spin_lock_init(&hard_iface->neigh_list_lock);
        kref_init(&hard_iface->refcount);

        hard_iface->num_bcasts = BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_DEFAULT;
        hard_iface->wifi_flags = batadv_wifi_flags_evaluate(net_dev);
        if (batadv_is_wifi_hardif(hard_iface))
                hard_iface->num_bcasts = BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_WIRELESS;

        atomic_set(&hard_iface->hop_penalty, 0);

        batadv_v_hardif_init(hard_iface);

        kref_get(&hard_iface->refcount);
        list_add_tail_rcu(&hard_iface->list, &batadv_hardif_list);
        batadv_hardif_generation++;

        return hard_iface;
}

static void batadv_hardif_remove_interface(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
{
        ASSERT_RTNL();

        /* first deactivate interface */
        if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE)
                batadv_hardif_disable_interface(hard_iface);

        if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE)
                return;

        hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_TO_BE_REMOVED;
        batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
}

/**
 * batadv_hard_if_event_meshif() - Handle events for mesh interfaces
 * @event: NETDEV_* event to handle
 * @net_dev: net_device which generated an event
 *
 * Return: NOTIFY_* result
 */
static int batadv_hard_if_event_meshif(unsigned long event,
                                       struct net_device *net_dev)
{
        struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;

        switch (event) {
        case NETDEV_REGISTER:
                bat_priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
                batadv_meshif_create_vlan(bat_priv, BATADV_NO_FLAGS);
                break;
        }

        return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static int batadv_hard_if_event(struct notifier_block *this,
                                unsigned long event, void *ptr)
{
        struct net_device *net_dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
        struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
        struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
        struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;

        if (batadv_meshif_is_valid(net_dev))
                return batadv_hard_if_event_meshif(event, net_dev);

        hard_iface = batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev(net_dev);
        if (!hard_iface && (event == NETDEV_REGISTER ||
                            event == NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE))
                hard_iface = batadv_hardif_add_interface(net_dev);

        if (!hard_iface)
                goto out;

        switch (event) {
        case NETDEV_UP:
                batadv_hardif_activate_interface(hard_iface);
                break;
        case NETDEV_GOING_DOWN:
        case NETDEV_DOWN:
                batadv_hardif_deactivate_interface(hard_iface);
                break;
        case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
        case NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE:
                list_del_rcu(&hard_iface->list);
                batadv_hardif_generation++;

                batadv_hardif_remove_interface(hard_iface);
                break;
        case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
                if (hard_iface->mesh_iface)
                        batadv_update_min_mtu(hard_iface->mesh_iface);
                break;
        case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
                if (hard_iface->if_status == BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE)
                        goto hardif_put;

                batadv_check_known_mac_addr(hard_iface);

                bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->mesh_iface);
                bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.update_mac(hard_iface);

                primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
                if (!primary_if)
                        goto hardif_put;

                if (hard_iface == primary_if)
                        batadv_primary_if_update_addr(bat_priv, NULL);
                break;
        case NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER:
                hard_iface->wifi_flags = batadv_wifi_flags_evaluate(net_dev);
                if (batadv_is_wifi_hardif(hard_iface))
                        hard_iface->num_bcasts = BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_WIRELESS;
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }

hardif_put:
        batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
out:
        batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
        return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

struct notifier_block batadv_hard_if_notifier = {
        .notifier_call = batadv_hard_if_event,
};