root/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/vrf_socket_lookup.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause

/*
 * Topology:
 * ---------
 *     NS0 namespace         |   NS1 namespace
 *                           |
 *     +--------------+      |   +--------------+
 *     |    veth01    |----------|    veth10    |
 *     | 172.16.1.100 |      |   | 172.16.1.200 |
 *     |     bpf      |      |   +--------------+
 *     +--------------+      |
 *      server(UDP/TCP)      |
 *  +-------------------+    |
 *  |        vrf1       |    |
 *  |  +--------------+ |    |   +--------------+
 *  |  |    veth02    |----------|    veth20    |
 *  |  | 172.16.2.100 | |    |   | 172.16.2.200 |
 *  |  |     bpf      | |    |   +--------------+
 *  |  +--------------+ |    |
 *  |   server(UDP/TCP) |    |
 *  +-------------------+    |
 *
 * Test flow
 * -----------
 *  The tests verifies that socket lookup via TC is VRF aware:
 *  1) Creates two veth pairs between NS0 and NS1:
 *     a) veth01 <-> veth10 outside the VRF
 *     b) veth02 <-> veth20 in the VRF
 *  2) Attaches to veth01 and veth02 a program that calls:
 *     a) bpf_skc_lookup_tcp() with TCP and tcp_skc is true
 *     b) bpf_sk_lookup_tcp() with TCP and tcp_skc is false
 *     c) bpf_sk_lookup_udp() with UDP
 *     The program stores the lookup result in bss->lookup_status.
 *  3) Creates a socket TCP/UDP server in/outside the VRF.
 *  4) The test expects lookup_status to be:
 *     a) 0 from device in VRF to server outside VRF
 *     b) 0 from device outside VRF to server in VRF
 *     c) 1 from device in VRF to server in VRF
 *     d) 1 from device outside VRF to server outside VRF
 */

#include <net/if.h>

#include "test_progs.h"
#include "network_helpers.h"
#include "vrf_socket_lookup.skel.h"

#define NS0 "vrf_socket_lookup_0"
#define NS1 "vrf_socket_lookup_1"

#define IP4_ADDR_VETH01 "172.16.1.100"
#define IP4_ADDR_VETH10 "172.16.1.200"
#define IP4_ADDR_VETH02 "172.16.2.100"
#define IP4_ADDR_VETH20 "172.16.2.200"

#define NON_VRF_PORT 5000
#define IN_VRF_PORT 5001

#define TIMEOUT_MS 3000

static int make_socket(int sotype, const char *ip, int port,
                       struct sockaddr_storage *addr)
{
        int err, fd;

        err = make_sockaddr(AF_INET, ip, port, addr, NULL);
        if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "make_address"))
                return -1;

        fd = socket(AF_INET, sotype, 0);
        if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "socket"))
                return -1;

        if (!ASSERT_OK(settimeo(fd, TIMEOUT_MS), "settimeo"))
                goto fail;

        return fd;
fail:
        close(fd);
        return -1;
}

static int make_server(int sotype, const char *ip, int port, const char *ifname)
{
        int err, fd = -1;

        fd = start_server(AF_INET, sotype, ip, port, TIMEOUT_MS);
        if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "start_server"))
                return -1;

        if (ifname) {
                err = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
                                 ifname, strlen(ifname) + 1);
                if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setsockopt(SO_BINDTODEVICE)"))
                        goto fail;
        }

        return fd;
fail:
        close(fd);
        return -1;
}

static int attach_progs(char *ifname, int tc_prog_fd, int xdp_prog_fd)
{
        LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, hook, .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS);
        LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, opts, .handle = 1, .priority = 1,
                    .prog_fd = tc_prog_fd);
        int ret, ifindex;

        ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
        if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "if_nametoindex"))
                return -1;
        hook.ifindex = ifindex;

        ret = bpf_tc_hook_create(&hook);
        if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_hook_create"))
                return ret;

        ret = bpf_tc_attach(&hook, &opts);
        if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_attach")) {
                bpf_tc_hook_destroy(&hook);
                return ret;
        }
        ret = bpf_xdp_attach(ifindex, xdp_prog_fd, 0, NULL);
        if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_xdp_attach")) {
                bpf_tc_hook_destroy(&hook);
                return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void cleanup(void)
{
        SYS_NOFAIL("test -f /var/run/netns/" NS0 " && ip netns delete "
                   NS0);
        SYS_NOFAIL("test -f /var/run/netns/" NS1 " && ip netns delete "
                   NS1);
}

static int setup(struct vrf_socket_lookup *skel)
{
        int tc_prog_fd, xdp_prog_fd, ret = 0;
        struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;

        SYS(fail, "ip netns add " NS0);
        SYS(fail, "ip netns add " NS1);

        /* NS0 <-> NS1 [veth01 <-> veth10] */
        SYS(fail, "ip link add veth01 netns " NS0 " type veth peer name veth10"
            " netns " NS1);
        SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS0 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH01 "/24 dev veth01");
        SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS0 " link set dev veth01 up");
        SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS1 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH10 "/24 dev veth10");
        SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS1 " link set dev veth10 up");

        /* NS0 <-> NS1 [veth02 <-> veth20] */
        SYS(fail, "ip link add veth02 netns " NS0 " type veth peer name veth20"
            " netns " NS1);
        SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS0 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH02 "/24 dev veth02");
        SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS0 " link set dev veth02 up");
        SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS1 " addr add " IP4_ADDR_VETH20 "/24 dev veth20");
        SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS1 " link set dev veth20 up");

        /* veth02 -> vrf1  */
        SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS0 " link add vrf1 type vrf table 11");
        SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS0 " route add vrf vrf1 unreachable default"
            " metric 4278198272");
        SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS0 " link set vrf1 alias vrf");
        SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS0 " link set vrf1 up");
        SYS(fail, "ip -net " NS0 " link set veth02 master vrf1");

        /* Attach TC and XDP progs to veth devices in NS0 */
        nstoken = open_netns(NS0);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns " NS0))
                goto fail;
        tc_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.tc_socket_lookup);
        if (!ASSERT_GE(tc_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__tc_fd"))
                goto fail;
        xdp_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_socket_lookup);
        if (!ASSERT_GE(xdp_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__xdp_fd"))
                goto fail;

        if (attach_progs("veth01", tc_prog_fd, xdp_prog_fd))
                goto fail;

        if (attach_progs("veth02", tc_prog_fd, xdp_prog_fd))
                goto fail;

        goto close;
fail:
        ret = -1;
close:
        if (nstoken)
                close_netns(nstoken);
        return ret;
}

static int test_lookup(struct vrf_socket_lookup *skel, int sotype,
                       const char *ip, int port, bool test_xdp, bool tcp_skc,
                       int lookup_status_exp)
{
        static const char msg[] = "Hello Server";
        struct sockaddr_storage addr = {};
        int fd, ret = 0;

        fd = make_socket(sotype, ip, port, &addr);
        if (fd < 0)
                return -1;

        skel->bss->test_xdp = test_xdp;
        skel->bss->tcp_skc = tcp_skc;
        skel->bss->lookup_status = -1;

        if (sotype == SOCK_STREAM)
                connect(fd, (void *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
        else
                sendto(fd, msg, sizeof(msg), 0, (void *)&addr,
                       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

        if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->lookup_status, lookup_status_exp,
                       "lookup_status"))
                goto fail;

        goto close;

fail:
        ret = -1;
close:
        close(fd);
        return ret;
}

static void _test_vrf_socket_lookup(struct vrf_socket_lookup *skel, int sotype,
                                    bool test_xdp, bool tcp_skc)
{
        int in_vrf_server = -1, non_vrf_server = -1;
        struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;

        nstoken = open_netns(NS0);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns " NS0))
                goto done;

        /* Open sockets in and outside VRF */
        non_vrf_server = make_server(sotype, "0.0.0.0", NON_VRF_PORT, NULL);
        if (!ASSERT_GE(non_vrf_server, 0, "make_server__outside_vrf_fd"))
                goto done;

        in_vrf_server = make_server(sotype, "0.0.0.0", IN_VRF_PORT, "veth02");
        if (!ASSERT_GE(in_vrf_server, 0, "make_server__in_vrf_fd"))
                goto done;

        /* Perform test from NS1 */
        close_netns(nstoken);
        nstoken = open_netns(NS1);
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns " NS1))
                goto done;

        if (!ASSERT_OK(test_lookup(skel, sotype, IP4_ADDR_VETH02, NON_VRF_PORT,
                                   test_xdp, tcp_skc, 0), "in_to_out"))
                goto done;
        if (!ASSERT_OK(test_lookup(skel, sotype, IP4_ADDR_VETH02, IN_VRF_PORT,
                                   test_xdp, tcp_skc, 1), "in_to_in"))
                goto done;
        if (!ASSERT_OK(test_lookup(skel, sotype, IP4_ADDR_VETH01, NON_VRF_PORT,
                                   test_xdp, tcp_skc, 1), "out_to_out"))
                goto done;
        if (!ASSERT_OK(test_lookup(skel, sotype, IP4_ADDR_VETH01, IN_VRF_PORT,
                                   test_xdp, tcp_skc, 0), "out_to_in"))
                goto done;

done:
        if (non_vrf_server >= 0)
                close(non_vrf_server);
        if (in_vrf_server >= 0)
                close(in_vrf_server);
        if (nstoken)
                close_netns(nstoken);
}

void test_vrf_socket_lookup(void)
{
        struct vrf_socket_lookup *skel;

        cleanup();

        skel = vrf_socket_lookup__open_and_load();
        if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "vrf_socket_lookup__open_and_load"))
                return;

        if (!ASSERT_OK(setup(skel), "setup"))
                goto done;

        if (test__start_subtest("tc_socket_lookup_tcp"))
                _test_vrf_socket_lookup(skel, SOCK_STREAM, false, false);
        if (test__start_subtest("tc_socket_lookup_tcp_skc"))
                _test_vrf_socket_lookup(skel, SOCK_STREAM, false, false);
        if (test__start_subtest("tc_socket_lookup_udp"))
                _test_vrf_socket_lookup(skel, SOCK_STREAM, false, false);
        if (test__start_subtest("xdp_socket_lookup_tcp"))
                _test_vrf_socket_lookup(skel, SOCK_STREAM, true, false);
        if (test__start_subtest("xdp_socket_lookup_tcp_skc"))
                _test_vrf_socket_lookup(skel, SOCK_STREAM, true, false);
        if (test__start_subtest("xdp_socket_lookup_udp"))
                _test_vrf_socket_lookup(skel, SOCK_STREAM, true, false);

done:
        vrf_socket_lookup__destroy(skel);
        cleanup();
}