root/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/null_syscall.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Test null syscall performance
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Anton Blanchard, IBM
 */

#define NR_LOOPS 10000000

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <signal.h>

static volatile int soak_done;
unsigned long long clock_frequency;
unsigned long long timebase_frequency;
double timebase_multiplier;

static inline unsigned long mftb(void)
{
        unsigned long low;

        asm volatile("mftb %0" : "=r" (low));

        return low;
}

static void sigalrm_handler(int unused)
{
        soak_done = 1;
}

/*
 * Use a timer instead of busy looping on clock_gettime() so we don't
 * pollute profiles with glibc and VDSO hits.
 */
static void cpu_soak_usecs(unsigned long usecs)
{
        struct itimerval val;

        memset(&val, 0, sizeof(val));
        val.it_value.tv_usec = usecs;

        signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
        setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &val, NULL);

        while (1) {
                if (soak_done)
                        break;
        }

        signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
}

/*
 * This only works with recent kernels where cpufreq modifies
 * /proc/cpuinfo dynamically.
 */
static void get_proc_frequency(void)
{
        FILE *f;
        char line[128];
        char *p, *end;
        unsigned long v;
        double d;
        char *override;

        /* Try to get out of low power/low frequency mode */
        cpu_soak_usecs(0.25 * 1000000);

        f = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
        if (f == NULL)
                return;

        timebase_frequency = 0;

        while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) {
                if (strncmp(line, "timebase", 8) == 0) {
                        p = strchr(line, ':');
                        if (p != NULL) {
                                v = strtoull(p + 1, &end, 0);
                                if (end != p + 1)
                                        timebase_frequency = v;
                        }
                }

                if (((strncmp(line, "clock", 5) == 0) ||
                     (strncmp(line, "cpu MHz", 7) == 0))) {
                        p = strchr(line, ':');
                        if (p != NULL) {
                                d = strtod(p + 1, &end);
                                if (end != p + 1) {
                                        /* Find fastest clock frequency */
                                        if ((d * 1000000ULL) > clock_frequency)
                                                clock_frequency = d * 1000000ULL;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        fclose(f);

        override = getenv("FREQUENCY");
        if (override)
                clock_frequency = strtoull(override, NULL, 10);

        if (timebase_frequency)
                timebase_multiplier = (double)clock_frequency
                                        / timebase_frequency;
        else
                timebase_multiplier = 1;
}

static void do_null_syscall(unsigned long nr)
{
        unsigned long i;

        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
                syscall(__NR_gettid);
}

#define TIME(A, STR) \

int main(void)
{
        unsigned long tb_start, tb_now;
        struct timespec tv_start, tv_now;
        unsigned long long elapsed_ns, elapsed_tb;

        get_proc_frequency();

        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tv_start);
        tb_start = mftb();

        do_null_syscall(NR_LOOPS);

        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tv_now);
        tb_now = mftb();

        elapsed_ns = (tv_now.tv_sec - tv_start.tv_sec) * 1000000000ULL +
                        (tv_now.tv_nsec - tv_start.tv_nsec);
        elapsed_tb = tb_now - tb_start;

        printf("%10.2f ns %10.2f cycles\n", (float)elapsed_ns / NR_LOOPS,
                        (float)elapsed_tb * timebase_multiplier / NR_LOOPS);

        return 0;
}