// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only

/*
 * A simple wrapper around refcount. An allocated sched_core_cookie's
 * address is used to compute the cookie of the task.
 */
#include "sched.h"

struct sched_core_cookie {
        refcount_t refcnt;
};

static unsigned long sched_core_alloc_cookie(void)
{
        struct sched_core_cookie *ck = kmalloc_obj(*ck);
        if (!ck)
                return 0;

        refcount_set(&ck->refcnt, 1);
        sched_core_get();

        return (unsigned long)ck;
}

static void sched_core_put_cookie(unsigned long cookie)
{
        struct sched_core_cookie *ptr = (void *)cookie;

        if (ptr && refcount_dec_and_test(&ptr->refcnt)) {
                kfree(ptr);
                sched_core_put();
        }
}

static unsigned long sched_core_get_cookie(unsigned long cookie)
{
        struct sched_core_cookie *ptr = (void *)cookie;

        if (ptr)
                refcount_inc(&ptr->refcnt);

        return cookie;
}

/*
 * sched_core_update_cookie - replace the cookie on a task
 * @p: the task to update
 * @cookie: the new cookie
 *
 * Effectively exchange the task cookie; caller is responsible for lifetimes on
 * both ends.
 *
 * Returns: the old cookie
 */
static unsigned long sched_core_update_cookie(struct task_struct *p,
                                              unsigned long cookie)
{
        unsigned long old_cookie;
        struct rq_flags rf;
        struct rq *rq;

        rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf);

        /*
         * Since creating a cookie implies sched_core_get(), and we cannot set
         * a cookie until after we've created it, similarly, we cannot destroy
         * a cookie until after we've removed it, we must have core scheduling
         * enabled here.
         */
        WARN_ON_ONCE((p->core_cookie || cookie) && !sched_core_enabled(rq));

        if (sched_core_enqueued(p))
                sched_core_dequeue(rq, p, DEQUEUE_SAVE);

        old_cookie = p->core_cookie;
        p->core_cookie = cookie;

        /*
         * Consider the cases: !prev_cookie and !cookie.
         */
        if (cookie && task_on_rq_queued(p))
                sched_core_enqueue(rq, p);

        /*
         * If task is currently running, it may not be compatible anymore after
         * the cookie change, so enter the scheduler on its CPU to schedule it
         * away.
         *
         * Note that it is possible that as a result of this cookie change, the
         * core has now entered/left forced idle state. Defer accounting to the
         * next scheduling edge, rather than always forcing a reschedule here.
         */
        if (task_on_cpu(rq, p))
                resched_curr(rq);

        task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);

        return old_cookie;
}

static unsigned long sched_core_clone_cookie(struct task_struct *p)
{
        unsigned long cookie, flags;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
        cookie = sched_core_get_cookie(p->core_cookie);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);

        return cookie;
}

void sched_core_fork(struct task_struct *p)
{
        RB_CLEAR_NODE(&p->core_node);
        p->core_cookie = sched_core_clone_cookie(current);
}

void sched_core_free(struct task_struct *p)
{
        sched_core_put_cookie(p->core_cookie);
}

static void __sched_core_set(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long cookie)
{
        cookie = sched_core_get_cookie(cookie);
        cookie = sched_core_update_cookie(p, cookie);
        sched_core_put_cookie(cookie);
}

/* Called from prctl interface: PR_SCHED_CORE */
int sched_core_share_pid(unsigned int cmd, pid_t pid, enum pid_type type,
                         unsigned long uaddr)
{
        unsigned long cookie = 0, id = 0;
        struct task_struct *task, *p;
        struct pid *grp;
        int err = 0;

        if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_smt_present))
                return -ENODEV;

        BUILD_BUG_ON(PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_THREAD != PIDTYPE_PID);
        BUILD_BUG_ON(PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_THREAD_GROUP != PIDTYPE_TGID);
        BUILD_BUG_ON(PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_PROCESS_GROUP != PIDTYPE_PGID);

        if (type > PIDTYPE_PGID || cmd >= PR_SCHED_CORE_MAX || pid < 0 ||
            (cmd != PR_SCHED_CORE_GET && uaddr))
                return -EINVAL;

        rcu_read_lock();
        if (pid == 0) {
                task = current;
        } else {
                task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
                if (!task) {
                        rcu_read_unlock();
                        return -ESRCH;
                }
        }
        get_task_struct(task);
        rcu_read_unlock();

        /*
         * Check if this process has the right to modify the specified
         * process. Use the regular "ptrace_may_access()" checks.
         */
        if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {
                err = -EPERM;
                goto out;
        }

        switch (cmd) {
        case PR_SCHED_CORE_GET:
                if (type != PIDTYPE_PID || uaddr & 7) {
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto out;
                }
                cookie = sched_core_clone_cookie(task);
                if (cookie) {
                        /* XXX improve ? */
                        ptr_to_hashval((void *)cookie, &id);
                }
                err = put_user(id, (u64 __user *)uaddr);
                goto out;

        case PR_SCHED_CORE_CREATE:
                cookie = sched_core_alloc_cookie();
                if (!cookie) {
                        err = -ENOMEM;
                        goto out;
                }
                break;

        case PR_SCHED_CORE_SHARE_TO:
                cookie = sched_core_clone_cookie(current);
                break;

        case PR_SCHED_CORE_SHARE_FROM:
                if (type != PIDTYPE_PID) {
                        err = -EINVAL;
                        goto out;
                }
                cookie = sched_core_clone_cookie(task);
                __sched_core_set(current, cookie);
                goto out;

        default:
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }

        if (type == PIDTYPE_PID) {
                __sched_core_set(task, cookie);
                goto out;
        }

        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
        grp = task_pid_type(task, type);

        do_each_pid_thread(grp, type, p) {
                if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {
                        err = -EPERM;
                        goto out_tasklist;
                }
        } while_each_pid_thread(grp, type, p);

        do_each_pid_thread(grp, type, p) {
                __sched_core_set(p, cookie);
        } while_each_pid_thread(grp, type, p);
out_tasklist:
        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

out:
        sched_core_put_cookie(cookie);
        put_task_struct(task);
        return err;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS

/* REQUIRES: rq->core's clock recently updated. */
void __sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq)
{
        const struct cpumask *smt_mask = cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq));
        u64 delta, now = rq_clock(rq->core);
        struct rq *rq_i;
        struct task_struct *p;
        int i;

        lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);

        WARN_ON_ONCE(!rq->core->core_forceidle_count);

        if (rq->core->core_forceidle_start == 0)
                return;

        delta = now - rq->core->core_forceidle_start;
        if (unlikely((s64)delta <= 0))
                return;

        rq->core->core_forceidle_start = now;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!rq->core->core_forceidle_occupation)) {
                /* can't be forced idle without a running task */
        } else if (rq->core->core_forceidle_count > 1 ||
                   rq->core->core_forceidle_occupation > 1) {
                /*
                 * For larger SMT configurations, we need to scale the charged
                 * forced idle amount since there can be more than one forced
                 * idle sibling and more than one running cookied task.
                 */
                delta *= rq->core->core_forceidle_count;
                delta = div_u64(delta, rq->core->core_forceidle_occupation);
        }

        for_each_cpu(i, smt_mask) {
                rq_i = cpu_rq(i);
                p = rq_i->core_pick ?: rq_i->curr;

                if (p == rq_i->idle)
                        continue;

                /*
                 * Note: this will account forceidle to the current CPU, even
                 * if it comes from our SMT sibling.
                 */
                __account_forceidle_time(p, delta);
        }
}

void __sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq)
{
        if (!rq->core->core_forceidle_count)
                return;

        if (rq != rq->core)
                update_rq_clock(rq->core);

        __sched_core_account_forceidle(rq);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */