// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
 *
 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
 *
 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
 */

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/regset.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/syscall_user_dispatch.h>

#include <asm/syscall.h>        /* for syscall_get_* */

/*
 * Access another process' address space via ptrace.
 * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
 * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages
 */
int ptrace_access_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
                     void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags)
{
        struct mm_struct *mm;
        int ret;

        mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
        if (!mm)
                return 0;

        if (!tsk->ptrace ||
            (current != tsk->parent) ||
            ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
             !ptracer_capable(tsk, mm->user_ns))) {
                mmput(mm);
                return 0;
        }

        ret = access_remote_vm(mm, addr, buf, len, gup_flags);
        mmput(mm);

        return ret;
}


void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent,
                   const struct cred *ptracer_cred)
{
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
        list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
        child->parent = new_parent;
        child->ptracer_cred = get_cred(ptracer_cred);
}

/*
 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
 * move it to the ptrace list.
 *
 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
 */
static void ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
{
        __ptrace_link(child, new_parent, current_cred());
}

/**
 * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
 * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
 *
 * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
 * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
 * state.
 *
 * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
 * exiting.  For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
 * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
 * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
 *
 * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
 * group stop.  If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
 * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
 * up from TASK_TRACED.
 *
 * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
 * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
 * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
 * stopped task.  However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
 * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
 * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
 *
 * CONTEXT:
 * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
 */
void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
{
        const struct cred *old_cred;
        BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);

        clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_TRACE);
#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) || defined(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
        clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EMU);
#endif

        child->parent = child->real_parent;
        list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
        old_cred = child->ptracer_cred;
        child->ptracer_cred = NULL;
        put_cred(old_cred);

        spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
        child->ptrace = 0;
        /*
         * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING.  TRAPPING should be
         * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING.  Do it explicitly.
         */
        task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
        task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);

        /*
         * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
         * @child isn't dead.
         */
        if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
            (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
             child->signal->group_stop_count))
                child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;

        /*
         * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
         * @child in the butt.  Note that @resume should be used iff @child
         * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
         * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
         */
        if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
                ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);

        spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
}

static bool looks_like_a_spurious_pid(struct task_struct *task)
{
        if (task->exit_code != ((PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC << 8) | SIGTRAP))
                return false;

        if (task_pid_vnr(task) == task->ptrace_message)
                return false;
        /*
         * The tracee changed its pid but the PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC event
         * was not wait()'ed, most probably debugger targets the old
         * leader which was destroyed in de_thread().
         */
        return true;
}

/*
 * Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL
 *
 * A task is switched to this state while a ptrace operation is in progress;
 * such that the ptrace operation is uninterruptible.
 */
static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
{
        bool ret = false;

        /* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */
        if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)
                return ret;

        spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
        if (task_is_traced(task) && !looks_like_a_spurious_pid(task) &&
            !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
                task->jobctl |= JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN;
                ret = true;
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);

        return ret;
}

static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        /*
         * The child may be awake and may have cleared
         * JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN (see ptrace_resume).  The child will
         * not set JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN or enter __TASK_TRACED anew.
         */
        if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
                task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN;
                if (__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
                        task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRACED;
                        wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
                }
                unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
        }
}

/**
 * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
 * @child: ptracee to check for
 * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
 *
 * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
 * ptrace operations.  If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
 * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
 * and not executing.  If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
 * state.
 *
 * CONTEXT:
 * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
 */
static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
{
        int ret = -ESRCH;

        /*
         * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
         * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
         * detached between these two checks.  After this locked check,
         * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
         * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
         */
        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
        if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
                /*
                 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
                 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
                 */
                if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child))
                        ret = 0;
        }
        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

        if (!ret && !ignore_state &&
            WARN_ON_ONCE(!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED|TASK_FROZEN)))
                ret = -ESRCH;

        return ret;
}

static bool ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode)
{
        if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT)
                return ns_capable_noaudit(ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
        return ns_capable(ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
}

/* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
{
        const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
        struct mm_struct *mm;
        kuid_t caller_uid;
        kgid_t caller_gid;

        if (!(mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) == !(mode & PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS)) {
                WARN(1, "denying ptrace access check without PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS\n");
                return -EPERM;
        }

        /* May we inspect the given task?
         * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
         * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
         *
         * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
         * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
         * or halting the specified task is impossible.
         */

        /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
        if (same_thread_group(task, current))
                return 0;
        rcu_read_lock();
        if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) {
                caller_uid = cred->fsuid;
                caller_gid = cred->fsgid;
        } else {
                /*
                 * Using the euid would make more sense here, but something
                 * in userland might rely on the old behavior, and this
                 * shouldn't be a security problem since
                 * PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS implies that the caller explicitly
                 * used a syscall that requests access to another process
                 * (and not a filesystem syscall to procfs).
                 */
                caller_uid = cred->uid;
                caller_gid = cred->gid;
        }
        tcred = __task_cred(task);
        if (uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->euid) &&
            uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->suid) &&
            uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->uid)  &&
            gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->egid) &&
            gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->sgid) &&
            gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->gid))
                goto ok;
        if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred->user_ns, mode))
                goto ok;
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return -EPERM;
ok:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        /*
         * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable (through a syscall
         * like setresuid()) while we are trying to access it, we must ensure
         * that the dumpability is read after the credentials; otherwise,
         * we may be able to attach to a task that we shouldn't be able to
         * attach to (as if the task had dropped privileges without becoming
         * nondumpable).
         * Pairs with a write barrier in commit_creds().
         */
        smp_rmb();
        mm = task->mm;
        if (mm &&
            ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
             !ptrace_has_cap(mm->user_ns, mode)))
            return -EPERM;

        return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
}

bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
{
        int err;
        task_lock(task);
        err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
        task_unlock(task);
        return !err;
}

static int check_ptrace_options(unsigned long data)
{
        if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (unlikely(data & PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)) {
                if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) ||
                    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
                        return -EINVAL;

                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                        return -EPERM;

                if (seccomp_mode(&current->seccomp) != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
                    current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)
                        return -EPERM;
        }
        return 0;
}

static inline void ptrace_set_stopped(struct task_struct *task, bool seize)
{
        guard(spinlock)(&task->sighand->siglock);

        /* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
        if (!seize)
                send_signal_locked(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, task, PIDTYPE_PID);
        /*
         * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
         * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED.  TRAPPING
         * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
         * event which clears the group stop states happens.  We'll wait
         * for the transition to complete before returning from this
         * function.
         *
         * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
         * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
         * still observe the transient RUNNING state.  IOW, if another
         * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
         * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
         *
         * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
         * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
         */
        if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
            task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
                task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOPPED;
                signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED);
        }
}

static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
                         unsigned long addr,
                         unsigned long flags)
{
        bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
        int retval;

        if (seize) {
                if (addr != 0)
                        return -EIO;
                /*
                 * This duplicates the check in check_ptrace_options() because
                 * ptrace_attach() and ptrace_setoptions() have historically
                 * used different error codes for unknown ptrace options.
                 */
                if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
                        return -EIO;

                retval = check_ptrace_options(flags);
                if (retval)
                        return retval;
                flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
        } else {
                flags = PT_PTRACED;
        }

        audit_ptrace(task);

        if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
                return -EPERM;
        if (same_thread_group(task, current))
                return -EPERM;

        /*
         * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
         * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
         * under ptrace.
         */
        scoped_cond_guard (mutex_intr, return -ERESTARTNOINTR,
                           &task->signal->cred_guard_mutex) {

                scoped_guard (task_lock, task) {
                        retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
                        if (retval)
                                return retval;
                }

                scoped_guard (write_lock_irq, &tasklist_lock) {
                        if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
                                return -EPERM;
                        if (task->ptrace)
                                return -EPERM;

                        task->ptrace = flags;
                        ptrace_link(task, current);
                        ptrace_set_stopped(task, seize);
                }
        }

        /*
         * We do not bother to change retval or clear JOBCTL_TRAPPING
         * if wait_on_bit() was interrupted by SIGKILL. The tracer will
         * not return to user-mode, it will exit and clear this bit in
         * __ptrace_unlink() if it wasn't already cleared by the tracee;
         * and until then nobody can ptrace this task.
         */
        wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE);
        proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * ptrace_traceme  --  helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
 *
 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
 */
static int ptrace_traceme(void)
{
        int ret = -EPERM;

        write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
        /* Are we already being traced? */
        if (!current->ptrace) {
                ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
                /*
                 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
                 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
                 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
                 */
                if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
                        current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
                        ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
                }
        }
        write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
 */
static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
{
        int ret;
        spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
        ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
              (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
        spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
 *
 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
 * or self-reaping.  Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
 * If it should reap itself, return true.
 *
 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
 * do_wait().
 */
static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
{
        bool dead;

        __ptrace_unlink(p);

        if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
                return false;

        dead = !thread_group_leader(p);

        if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
                if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
                        dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
                else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
                        __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
                        dead = true;
                }
        }
        /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
        if (dead)
                p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
        return dead;
}

static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
{
        if (!valid_signal(data))
                return -EIO;

        /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
        ptrace_disable(child);

        write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
        /*
         * We rely on ptrace_freeze_traced(). It can't be killed and
         * untraced by another thread, it can't be a zombie.
         */
        WARN_ON(!child->ptrace || child->exit_state);
        /*
         * tasklist_lock avoids the race with wait_task_stopped(), see
         * the comment in ptrace_resume().
         */
        child->exit_code = data;
        __ptrace_detach(current, child);
        write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);

        proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
 * for writing.
 */
void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer, struct list_head *dead)
{
        struct task_struct *p, *n;

        list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
                if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL))
                        send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);

                if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
                        list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
        }
}

int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
{
        int copied = 0;

        while (len > 0) {
                char buf[128];
                int this_len, retval;

                this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
                retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, FOLL_FORCE);

                if (!retval) {
                        if (copied)
                                break;
                        return -EIO;
                }
                if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
                        return -EFAULT;
                copied += retval;
                src += retval;
                dst += retval;
                len -= retval;
        }
        return copied;
}

int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
{
        int copied = 0;

        while (len > 0) {
                char buf[128];
                int this_len, retval;

                this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
                if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
                        return -EFAULT;
                retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len,
                                FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
                if (!retval) {
                        if (copied)
                                break;
                        return -EIO;
                }
                copied += retval;
                src += retval;
                dst += retval;
                len -= retval;
        }
        return copied;
}

static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
{
        unsigned flags;
        int ret;

        ret = check_ptrace_options(data);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
        flags = child->ptrace;
        flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
        flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
        child->ptrace = flags;

        return 0;
}

static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int error = -ESRCH;

        if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
                error = -EINVAL;
                if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
                        copy_siginfo(info, child->last_siginfo);
                        error = 0;
                }
                unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
        }
        return error;
}

static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const kernel_siginfo_t *info)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int error = -ESRCH;

        if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
                error = -EINVAL;
                if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
                        copy_siginfo(child->last_siginfo, info);
                        error = 0;
                }
                unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
        }
        return error;
}

static int ptrace_peek_siginfo(struct task_struct *child,
                                unsigned long addr,
                                unsigned long data)
{
        struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args arg;
        struct sigpending *pending;
        struct sigqueue *q;
        int ret, i;

        ret = copy_from_user(&arg, (void __user *) addr,
                                sizeof(struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args));
        if (ret)
                return -EFAULT;

        if (arg.flags & ~PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
                return -EINVAL; /* unknown flags */

        if (arg.nr < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Ensure arg.off fits in an unsigned long */
        if (arg.off > ULONG_MAX)
                return 0;

        if (arg.flags & PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
                pending = &child->signal->shared_pending;
        else
                pending = &child->pending;

        for (i = 0; i < arg.nr; ) {
                kernel_siginfo_t info;
                unsigned long off = arg.off + i;
                bool found = false;

                spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
                list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
                        if (!off--) {
                                found = true;
                                copy_siginfo(&info, &q->info);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);

                if (!found) /* beyond the end of the list */
                        break;

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
                if (unlikely(in_compat_syscall())) {
                        compat_siginfo_t __user *uinfo = compat_ptr(data);

                        if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info)) {
                                ret = -EFAULT;
                                break;
                        }

                } else
#endif
                {
                        siginfo_t __user *uinfo = (siginfo_t __user *) data;

                        if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info)) {
                                ret = -EFAULT;
                                break;
                        }
                }

                data += sizeof(siginfo_t);
                i++;

                if (signal_pending(current))
                        break;

                cond_resched();
        }

        if (i > 0)
                return i;

        return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ
static long ptrace_get_rseq_configuration(struct task_struct *task,
                                          unsigned long size, void __user *data)
{
        struct ptrace_rseq_configuration conf = {
                .rseq_abi_pointer = (u64)(uintptr_t)task->rseq.usrptr,
                .rseq_abi_size = task->rseq.len,
                .signature = task->rseq.sig,
                .flags = 0,
        };

        size = min_t(unsigned long, size, sizeof(conf));
        if (copy_to_user(data, &conf, size))
                return -EFAULT;
        return sizeof(conf);
}
#endif

#define is_singlestep(request)          ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)

#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
#define is_singleblock(request)         ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
#else
#define is_singleblock(request)         0
#endif

#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)   ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
#else
#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)   0
#endif

static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
                         unsigned long data)
{
        if (!valid_signal(data))
                return -EIO;

        if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
                set_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_TRACE);
        else
                clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_TRACE);

#if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) || defined(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
        if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
                set_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EMU);
        else
                clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EMU);
#endif

        if (is_singleblock(request)) {
                if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
                        return -EIO;
                user_enable_block_step(child);
        } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
                if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
                        return -EIO;
                user_enable_single_step(child);
        } else {
                user_disable_single_step(child);
        }

        /*
         * Change ->exit_code and ->state under siglock to avoid the race
         * with wait_task_stopped() in between; a non-zero ->exit_code will
         * wrongly look like another report from tracee.
         *
         * Note that we need siglock even if ->exit_code == data and/or this
         * status was not reported yet, the new status must not be cleared by
         * wait_task_stopped() after resume.
         */
        spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
        child->exit_code = data;
        child->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRACED;
        wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
        spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);

        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK

static const struct user_regset *
find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
{
        const struct user_regset *regset;
        int n;

        for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
                regset = view->regsets + n;
                if (regset->core_note_type == type)
                        return regset;
        }

        return NULL;
}

static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
                         struct iovec *kiov)
{
        const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
        const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
        int regset_no;

        if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
        kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
                            (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));

        if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
                return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
                                           kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
        else
                return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
                                             kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
}

/*
 * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent
 * code.  We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use,
 * to ensure no machine forgets it.
 */
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);

static unsigned long
ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
                              struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
{
        unsigned long args[ARRAY_SIZE(info->entry.args)];
        int i;

        info->entry.nr = syscall_get_nr(child, regs);
        syscall_get_arguments(child, regs, args);
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); i++)
                info->entry.args[i] = args[i];

        /* args is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry */
        return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry.args);
}

static unsigned long
ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
                                struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
{
        /*
         * As struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry is currently a subset
         * of struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp, it makes sense to
         * initialize that subset using ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry().
         * This can be reconsidered in the future if these structures
         * diverge significantly enough.
         */
        ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs, info);
        info->seccomp.ret_data = child->ptrace_message;

        /*
         * ret_data is the last non-reserved field
         * in struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp
         */
        return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, seccomp.ret_data);
}

static unsigned long
ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
                             struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
{
        info->exit.rval = syscall_get_error(child, regs);
        info->exit.is_error = !!info->exit.rval;
        if (!info->exit.is_error)
                info->exit.rval = syscall_get_return_value(child, regs);

        /* is_error is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.exit */
        return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, exit.is_error);
}

static int
ptrace_get_syscall_info_op(struct task_struct *child)
{
        /*
         * This does not need lock_task_sighand() to access
         * child->last_siginfo because ptrace_freeze_traced()
         * called earlier by ptrace_check_attach() ensures that
         * the tracee cannot go away and clear its last_siginfo.
         */
        switch (child->last_siginfo ? child->last_siginfo->si_code : 0) {
        case SIGTRAP | 0x80:
                switch (child->ptrace_message) {
                case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY:
                        return PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY;
                case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT:
                        return PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT;
                default:
                        return PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_NONE;
                }
        case SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP << 8):
                return PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP;
        default:
                return PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_NONE;
        }
}

static int
ptrace_get_syscall_info(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long user_size,
                        void __user *datavp)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
        struct ptrace_syscall_info info = {
                .op = ptrace_get_syscall_info_op(child),
                .arch = syscall_get_arch(child),
                .instruction_pointer = instruction_pointer(regs),
                .stack_pointer = user_stack_pointer(regs),
        };
        unsigned long actual_size = offsetof(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry);
        unsigned long write_size;

        switch (info.op) {
        case PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY:
                actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs, &info);
                break;
        case PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT:
                actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(child, regs, &info);
                break;
        case PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP:
                actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(child, regs, &info);
                break;
        }

        write_size = min(actual_size, user_size);
        return copy_to_user(datavp, &info, write_size) ? -EFAULT : actual_size;
}

static int
ptrace_set_syscall_info_entry(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
                              struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
{
        unsigned long args[ARRAY_SIZE(info->entry.args)];
        int nr = info->entry.nr;
        int i;

        /*
         * Check that the syscall number specified in info->entry.nr
         * is either a value of type "int" or a sign-extended value
         * of type "int".
         */
        if (nr != info->entry.nr)
                return -ERANGE;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); i++) {
                args[i] = info->entry.args[i];
                /*
                 * Check that the syscall argument specified in
                 * info->entry.args[i] is either a value of type
                 * "unsigned long" or a sign-extended value of type "long".
                 */
                if (args[i] != info->entry.args[i])
                        return -ERANGE;
        }

        syscall_set_nr(child, regs, nr);
        /*
         * If the syscall number is set to -1, setting syscall arguments is not
         * just pointless, it would also clobber the syscall return value on
         * those architectures that share the same register both for the first
         * argument of syscall and its return value.
         */
        if (nr != -1)
                syscall_set_arguments(child, regs, args);

        return 0;
}

static int
ptrace_set_syscall_info_seccomp(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
                                struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
{
        /*
         * info->entry is currently a subset of info->seccomp,
         * info->seccomp.ret_data is currently ignored.
         */
        return ptrace_set_syscall_info_entry(child, regs, info);
}

static int
ptrace_set_syscall_info_exit(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
                             struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
{
        long rval = info->exit.rval;

        /*
         * Check that the return value specified in info->exit.rval
         * is either a value of type "long" or a sign-extended value
         * of type "long".
         */
        if (rval != info->exit.rval)
                return -ERANGE;

        if (info->exit.is_error)
                syscall_set_return_value(child, regs, rval, 0);
        else
                syscall_set_return_value(child, regs, 0, rval);

        return 0;
}

static int
ptrace_set_syscall_info(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long user_size,
                        const void __user *datavp)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
        struct ptrace_syscall_info info;

        if (user_size < sizeof(info))
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * The compatibility is tracked by info.op and info.flags: if user-space
         * does not instruct us to use unknown extra bits from future versions
         * of ptrace_syscall_info, we are not going to read them either.
         */
        if (copy_from_user(&info, datavp, sizeof(info)))
                return -EFAULT;

        /* Reserved for future use. */
        if (info.flags || info.reserved)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Changing the type of the system call stop is not supported yet. */
        if (ptrace_get_syscall_info_op(child) != info.op)
                return -EINVAL;

        switch (info.op) {
        case PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY:
                return ptrace_set_syscall_info_entry(child, regs, &info);
        case PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT:
                return ptrace_set_syscall_info_exit(child, regs, &info);
        case PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP:
                return ptrace_set_syscall_info_seccomp(child, regs, &info);
        default:
                /* Other types of system call stops are not supported yet. */
                return -EINVAL;
        }
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */

int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
                   unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
{
        bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
        int ret = -EIO;
        kernel_siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
        void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
        unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
        unsigned long flags;

        switch (request) {
        case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
        case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
                return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
        case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
        case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
                return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);

#ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
        case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
#endif
        case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
                ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
                break;
        case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
                ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
                break;

        case PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO:
                ret = ptrace_peek_siginfo(child, addr, data);
                break;

        case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
                ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
                if (!ret)
                        ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
                break;

        case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
                ret = copy_siginfo_from_user(&siginfo, datavp);
                if (!ret)
                        ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
                break;

        case PTRACE_GETSIGMASK: {
                sigset_t *mask;

                if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        break;
                }

                if (test_tsk_restore_sigmask(child))
                        mask = &child->saved_sigmask;
                else
                        mask = &child->blocked;

                if (copy_to_user(datavp, mask, sizeof(sigset_t)))
                        ret = -EFAULT;
                else
                        ret = 0;

                break;
        }

        case PTRACE_SETSIGMASK: {
                sigset_t new_set;

                if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        break;
                }

                if (copy_from_user(&new_set, datavp, sizeof(sigset_t))) {
                        ret = -EFAULT;
                        break;
                }

                sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));

                /*
                 * Every thread does recalc_sigpending() after resume, so
                 * retarget_shared_pending() and recalc_sigpending() are not
                 * called here.
                 */
                spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
                child->blocked = new_set;
                spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);

                clear_tsk_restore_sigmask(child);

                ret = 0;
                break;
        }

        case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
                /*
                 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
                 * control.  At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
                 * after this request.  If @child is already trapped, the
                 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
                 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
                 *
                 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
                 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
                 */
                if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
                        break;

                /*
                 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
                 * exception.  If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
                 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
                 * tracee into STOP.
                 */
                if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
                        ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);

                unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
                ret = 0;
                break;

        case PTRACE_LISTEN:
                /*
                 * Listen for events.  Tracee must be in STOP.  It's not
                 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
                 * wait(2) or ptrace(2).  If an async event (e.g. group
                 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
                 * again.  Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
                 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
                 */
                if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
                        break;

                si = child->last_siginfo;
                if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
                        child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
                        /*
                         * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
                         * start of this trap and now.  Trigger re-trap.
                         */
                        if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
                                ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
                        ret = 0;
                }
                unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
                break;

        case PTRACE_DETACH:      /* detach a process that was attached. */
                ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
                break;

#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
        case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
                struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
                unsigned long tmp = 0;

                ret = -ESRCH;
                if (!mm)
                        break;

                switch (addr) {
                case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
                        tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
                        break;
                case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
                        tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
                mmput(mm);

                ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
                break;
        }
#endif

        case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
        case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
#endif
#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
        case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
        case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
#endif
        case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
        case PTRACE_CONT:
                return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);

        case PTRACE_KILL:
                send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, child);
                return 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
        case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
        case PTRACE_SETREGSET: {
                struct iovec kiov;
                struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;

                if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
                        return -EFAULT;

                if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
                    __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
                        return -EFAULT;

                ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
                if (!ret)
                        ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
                break;
        }

        case PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO:
                ret = ptrace_get_syscall_info(child, addr, datavp);
                break;

        case PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO:
                ret = ptrace_set_syscall_info(child, addr, datavp);
                break;
#endif

        case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_FILTER:
                ret = seccomp_get_filter(child, addr, datavp);
                break;

        case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_METADATA:
                ret = seccomp_get_metadata(child, addr, datavp);
                break;

#ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ
        case PTRACE_GET_RSEQ_CONFIGURATION:
                ret = ptrace_get_rseq_configuration(child, addr, datavp);
                break;
#endif

        case PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH_CONFIG:
                ret = syscall_user_dispatch_set_config(child, addr, datavp);
                break;

        case PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH_CONFIG:
                ret = syscall_user_dispatch_get_config(child, addr, datavp);
                break;

        default:
                break;
        }

        return ret;
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
                unsigned long, data)
{
        struct task_struct *child;
        long ret;

        if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
                ret = ptrace_traceme();
                goto out;
        }

        child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
        if (!child) {
                ret = -ESRCH;
                goto out;
        }

        if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
                ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
                goto out_put_task_struct;
        }

        ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
                                  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto out_put_task_struct;

        ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
        if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
                ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);

 out_put_task_struct:
        put_task_struct(child);
 out:
        return ret;
}

int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
                            unsigned long data)
{
        unsigned long tmp;
        int copied;

        copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), FOLL_FORCE);
        if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
                return -EIO;
        return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
}

int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
                            unsigned long data)
{
        int copied;

        copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
                        FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
        return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
}

#if defined CONFIG_COMPAT

int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
                          compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
{
        compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
        compat_ulong_t word;
        kernel_siginfo_t siginfo;
        int ret;

        switch (request) {
        case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
        case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
                ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word),
                                FOLL_FORCE);
                if (ret != sizeof(word))
                        ret = -EIO;
                else
                        ret = put_user(word, datap);
                break;

        case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
        case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
                ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
                                FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
                ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
                break;

        case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
                ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
                break;

        case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
                ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
                if (!ret)
                        ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
                                (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
                                &siginfo);
                break;

        case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
                ret = copy_siginfo_from_user32(
                        &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap);
                if (!ret)
                        ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
                break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
        case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
        case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
        {
                struct iovec kiov;
                struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
                        (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
                compat_uptr_t ptr;
                compat_size_t len;

                if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
                        return -EFAULT;

                if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
                    __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
                        return -EFAULT;

                kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
                kiov.iov_len = len;

                ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
                if (!ret)
                        ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
                break;
        }
#endif

        default:
                ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
        }

        return ret;
}

COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, compat_long_t, request, compat_long_t, pid,
                       compat_long_t, addr, compat_long_t, data)
{
        struct task_struct *child;
        long ret;

        if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
                ret = ptrace_traceme();
                goto out;
        }

        child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
        if (!child) {
                ret = -ESRCH;
                goto out;
        }

        if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
                ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
                goto out_put_task_struct;
        }

        ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
                                  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
        if (!ret) {
                ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
                if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
                        ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
        }

 out_put_task_struct:
        put_task_struct(child);
 out:
        return ret;
}
#endif  /* CONFIG_COMPAT */