root/fs/btrfs/tests/zoned-tests.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2026 Western Digital.  All rights reserved.
 */

#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>

#include "btrfs-tests.h"
#include "../space-info.h"
#include "../volumes.h"
#include "../zoned.h"

#define WP_MISSING_DEV                          ((u64)-1)
#define WP_CONVENTIONAL                         ((u64)-2)
#define ZONE_SIZE                               SZ_256M

#define HALF_STRIPE_LEN                         (BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN >> 1)

struct load_zone_info_test_vector {
        u64 raid_type;
        u64 num_stripes;
        u64 alloc_offsets[8];
        u64 last_alloc;
        u64 bg_length;
        bool degraded;

        int expected_result;
        u64 expected_alloc_offset;

        const char *description;
};

struct zone_info {
        u64 physical;
        u64 capacity;
        u64 alloc_offset;
};

static int test_load_zone_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                               const struct load_zone_info_test_vector *test)
{
        struct btrfs_block_group *bg __free(btrfs_free_dummy_block_group) = NULL;
        struct btrfs_chunk_map *map __free(btrfs_free_chunk_map) = NULL;
        struct zone_info AUTO_KFREE(zone_info);
        unsigned long AUTO_KFREE(active);
        int ret;

        bg = btrfs_alloc_dummy_block_group(fs_info, test->bg_length);
        if (!bg) {
                test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_BLOCK_GROUP);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        map = btrfs_alloc_chunk_map(test->num_stripes, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!map) {
                test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_EXTENT_MAP);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        zone_info = kzalloc_objs(*zone_info, test->num_stripes, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!zone_info) {
                test_err("cannot allocate zone info");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        active = bitmap_zalloc(test->num_stripes, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!zone_info) {
                test_err("cannot allocate active bitmap");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        map->type = test->raid_type;
        map->num_stripes = test->num_stripes;
        if (test->raid_type == BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)
                map->sub_stripes = 2;
        for (int i = 0; i < test->num_stripes; i++) {
                zone_info[i].physical = 0;
                zone_info[i].alloc_offset = test->alloc_offsets[i];
                zone_info[i].capacity = ZONE_SIZE;
                if (zone_info[i].alloc_offset && zone_info[i].alloc_offset < ZONE_SIZE)
                        __set_bit(i, active);
        }
        if (test->degraded)
                btrfs_set_opt(fs_info->mount_opt, DEGRADED);
        else
                btrfs_clear_opt(fs_info->mount_opt, DEGRADED);

        ret = btrfs_load_block_group_by_raid_type(bg, map, zone_info, active,
                                                  test->last_alloc);

        if (ret != test->expected_result) {
                test_err("unexpected return value: ret %d expected %d", ret,
                         test->expected_result);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (!ret && bg->alloc_offset != test->expected_alloc_offset) {
                test_err("unexpected alloc_offset: alloc_offset %llu expected %llu",
                         bg->alloc_offset, test->expected_alloc_offset);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

static const struct load_zone_info_test_vector load_zone_info_tests[] = {
        /* SINGLE */
        {
                .description = "SINGLE: load write pointer from sequential zone",
                .raid_type = 0,
                .num_stripes = 1,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M,
                },
                .expected_alloc_offset = SZ_1M,
        },
        /*
         * SINGLE block group on a conventional zone sets last_alloc outside of
         * btrfs_load_block_group_*(). Do not test that case.
         */

        /* DUP */
        /* Normal case */
        {
                .description = "DUP: having matching write pointers",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, SZ_1M,
                },
                .expected_alloc_offset = SZ_1M,
        },
        /*
         * One sequential zone and one conventional zone, having matching
         * last_alloc.
         */
        {
                .description = "DUP: seq zone and conv zone, matching last_alloc",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = SZ_1M,
                .expected_alloc_offset = SZ_1M,
        },
        /*
         * One sequential and one conventional zone, but having smaller
         * last_alloc than write pointer.
         */
        {
                .description = "DUP: seq zone and conv zone, smaller last_alloc",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = 0,
                .expected_alloc_offset = SZ_1M,
        },
        /* Error case: having different write pointers. */
        {
                .description = "DUP: fail: different write pointers",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, SZ_2M,
                },
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },
        /* Error case: partial missing device should not happen on DUP. */
        {
                .description = "DUP: fail: missing device",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, WP_MISSING_DEV,
                },
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },
        /*
         * Error case: one sequential and one conventional zone, but having larger
         * last_alloc than write pointer.
         */
        {
                .description = "DUP: fail: seq zone and conv zone, larger last_alloc",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = SZ_2M,
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },

        /* RAID1 */
        /* Normal case */
        {
                .description = "RAID1: having matching write pointers",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, SZ_1M,
                },
                .expected_alloc_offset = SZ_1M,
        },
        /*
         * One sequential zone and one conventional zone, having matching
         * last_alloc.
         */
        {
                .description = "RAID1: seq zone and conv zone, matching last_alloc",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = SZ_1M,
                .expected_alloc_offset = SZ_1M,
        },
        /*
         * One sequential and one conventional zone, but having smaller
         * last_alloc than write pointer.
         */
        {
                .description = "RAID1: seq zone and conv zone, smaller last_alloc",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = 0,
                .expected_alloc_offset = SZ_1M,
        },
        /* Partial missing device should be recovered on DEGRADED mount */
        {
                .description = "RAID1: fail: missing device on DEGRADED",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, WP_MISSING_DEV,
                },
                .degraded = true,
                .expected_alloc_offset = SZ_1M,
        },
        /* Error case: having different write pointers. */
        {
                .description = "RAID1: fail: different write pointers",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, SZ_2M,
                },
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },
        /*
         * Partial missing device is not allowed on non-DEGRADED mount never happen
         * as it is rejected beforehand.
         */
        /*
         * Error case: one sequential and one conventional zone, but having larger
         * last_alloc than write pointer.
         */
        {
                .description = "RAID1: fail: seq zone and conv zone, larger last_alloc",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = SZ_2M,
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },

        /* RAID0 */
        /* Normal case */
        {
                .description = "RAID0: initial partial write",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        HALF_STRIPE_LEN, 0, 0, 0,
                },
                .expected_alloc_offset = HALF_STRIPE_LEN,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID0: while in second stripe",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN + HALF_STRIPE_LEN,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                },
                .expected_alloc_offset = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 5 + HALF_STRIPE_LEN,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID0: one stripe advanced",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M + BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, SZ_1M,
                },
                .expected_alloc_offset = SZ_2M + BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
        },
        /* Error case: having different write pointers. */
        {
                .description = "RAID0: fail: disordered stripes",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                },
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID0: fail: far distance",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 3, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                },
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID0: fail: too many partial write",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        HALF_STRIPE_LEN, HALF_STRIPE_LEN, 0, 0,
                },
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },
        /*
         * Error case: Partial missing device is not allowed even on non-DEGRADED
         * mount.
         */
        {
                .description = "RAID0: fail: missing device on DEGRADED",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, WP_MISSING_DEV,
                },
                .degraded = true,
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },

        /*
         * One sequential zone and one conventional zone, having matching
         * last_alloc.
         */
        {
                .description = "RAID0: seq zone and conv zone, partially written stripe",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = SZ_2M - SZ_4K,
                .expected_alloc_offset = SZ_2M - SZ_4K,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID0: conv zone and seq zone, partially written stripe",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, SZ_1M,
                },
                .last_alloc = SZ_2M + SZ_4K,
                .expected_alloc_offset = SZ_2M + SZ_4K,
        },
        /*
         * Error case: one sequential and one conventional zone, but having larger
         * last_alloc than write pointer.
         */
        {
                .description = "RAID0: fail: seq zone and conv zone, larger last_alloc",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
                .num_stripes = 2,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = SZ_2M + BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2,
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },

        /* RAID0, 4 stripes with seq zones and conv zones. */
        {
                .description = "RAID0: stripes [2, 2, ?, ?] last_alloc = 6",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 6,
                .expected_alloc_offset = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 6,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID0: stripes [2, 2, ?, ?] last_alloc = 7.5",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 7 + HALF_STRIPE_LEN,
                .expected_alloc_offset = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 7 + HALF_STRIPE_LEN,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID0: stripes [3, ?, ?, ?] last_alloc = 1",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 3, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                .expected_alloc_offset = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 9,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID0: stripes [2, ?, 1, ?] last_alloc = 5",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 5,
                .expected_alloc_offset = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 5,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID0: fail: stripes [2, ?, 1, ?] last_alloc = 7",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 7,
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },

        /* RAID10 */
        /* Normal case */
        {
                .description = "RAID10: initial partial write",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        HALF_STRIPE_LEN, HALF_STRIPE_LEN, 0, 0,
                },
                .expected_alloc_offset = HALF_STRIPE_LEN,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID10: while in second stripe",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
                .num_stripes = 8,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN + HALF_STRIPE_LEN,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN + HALF_STRIPE_LEN,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                },
                .expected_alloc_offset = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 5 + HALF_STRIPE_LEN,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID10: one stripe advanced",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M + BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, SZ_1M + BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                        SZ_1M, SZ_1M,
                },
                .expected_alloc_offset = SZ_2M + BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID10: one stripe advanced, with conventional zone",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M + BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, SZ_1M,
                },
                .expected_alloc_offset = SZ_2M + BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
        },
        /* Error case: having different write pointers. */
        {
                .description = "RAID10: fail: disordered stripes",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
                .num_stripes = 8,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                },
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID10: fail: far distance",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
                .num_stripes = 8,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 3, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 3,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                },
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID10: fail: too many partial write",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
                .num_stripes = 8,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        HALF_STRIPE_LEN, HALF_STRIPE_LEN,
                        HALF_STRIPE_LEN, HALF_STRIPE_LEN,
                        0, 0, 0, 0,
                },
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },
        /*
         * Error case: Partial missing device in RAID0 level is not allowed even on
         * non-DEGRADED mount.
         */
        {
                .description = "RAID10: fail: missing device on DEGRADED",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, SZ_1M,
                        WP_MISSING_DEV, WP_MISSING_DEV,
                },
                .degraded = true,
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },

        /*
         * One sequential zone and one conventional zone, having matching
         * last_alloc.
         */
        {
                .description = "RAID10: seq zone and conv zone, partially written stripe",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, SZ_1M,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = SZ_2M - SZ_4K,
                .expected_alloc_offset = SZ_2M - SZ_4K,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID10: conv zone and seq zone, partially written stripe",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                        SZ_1M, SZ_1M,
                },
                .last_alloc = SZ_2M + SZ_4K,
                .expected_alloc_offset = SZ_2M + SZ_4K,
        },
        /*
         * Error case: one sequential and one conventional zone, but having larger
         * last_alloc than write pointer.
         */
        {
                .description = "RAID10: fail: seq zone and conv zone, larger last_alloc",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
                .num_stripes = 4,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        SZ_1M, SZ_1M,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = SZ_2M + BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2,
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },

        /* RAID10, 4 stripes with seq zones and conv zones. */
        {
                .description = "RAID10: stripes [2, 2, ?, ?] last_alloc = 6",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
                .num_stripes = 8,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 6,
                .expected_alloc_offset = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 6,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID10: stripes [2, 2, ?, ?] last_alloc = 7.5",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
                .num_stripes = 8,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 7 + HALF_STRIPE_LEN,
                .expected_alloc_offset = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 7 + HALF_STRIPE_LEN,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID10: stripes [3, ?, ?, ?] last_alloc = 1",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
                .num_stripes = 8,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 3, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 3,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                .expected_alloc_offset = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 9,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID10: stripes [2, ?, 1, ?] last_alloc = 5",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
                .num_stripes = 8,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 5,
                .expected_alloc_offset = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 5,
        },
        {
                .description = "RAID10: fail: stripes [2, ?, 1, ?] last_alloc = 7",
                .raid_type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10,
                .num_stripes = 8,
                .alloc_offsets = {
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 2,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                        BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN,
                        WP_CONVENTIONAL, WP_CONVENTIONAL,
                },
                .last_alloc = BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN * 7,
                .expected_result = -EIO,
        },
};

int btrfs_test_zoned(void)
{
        struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info __free(btrfs_free_dummy_fs_info) = NULL;
        int ret;

        test_msg("running zoned tests (error messages are expected)");

        fs_info = btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
        if (!fs_info) {
                test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_FS_INFO);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(load_zone_info_tests); i++) {
                ret = test_load_zone_info(fs_info, &load_zone_info_tests[i]);
                if (ret) {
                        test_err("test case \"%s\" failed", load_zone_info_tests[i].description);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}