root/fs/nilfs2/segment.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
 * NILFS Segment constructor prototypes and definitions
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
 *
 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi.
 *
 */
#ifndef _NILFS_SEGMENT_H
#define _NILFS_SEGMENT_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include "nilfs.h"

struct nilfs_root;

/**
 * struct nilfs_recovery_info - Recovery information
 * @ri_need_recovery: Recovery status
 * @ri_super_root: Block number of the last super root
 * @ri_cno: Number of the last checkpoint
 * @ri_lsegs_start: Region for roll-forwarding (start block number)
 * @ri_lsegs_end: Region for roll-forwarding (end block number)
 * @ri_lsegs_start_seq: Sequence value of the segment at ri_lsegs_start
 * @ri_used_segments: List of segments to be mark active
 * @ri_pseg_start: Block number of the last partial segment
 * @ri_seq: Sequence number on the last partial segment
 * @ri_segnum: Segment number on the last partial segment
 * @ri_nextnum: Next segment number on the last partial segment
 */
struct nilfs_recovery_info {
        int                     ri_need_recovery;
        sector_t                ri_super_root;
        __u64                   ri_cno;

        sector_t                ri_lsegs_start;
        sector_t                ri_lsegs_end;
        u64                     ri_lsegs_start_seq;
        struct list_head        ri_used_segments;
        sector_t                ri_pseg_start;
        u64                     ri_seq;
        __u64                   ri_segnum;
        __u64                   ri_nextnum;
};

/* ri_need_recovery */
#define NILFS_RECOVERY_SR_UPDATED        1  /* The super root was updated */
#define NILFS_RECOVERY_ROLLFORWARD_DONE  2  /* Rollforward was carried out */

/**
 * struct nilfs_cstage - Context of collection stage
 * @scnt: Stage count, must be accessed via wrappers:
 *        nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(), nilfs_sc_cstage_set(), nilfs_sc_cstage_get()
 * @flags: State flags
 * @dirty_file_ptr: Pointer on dirty_files list, or inode of a target file
 * @gc_inode_ptr: Pointer on the list of gc-inodes
 */
struct nilfs_cstage {
        int                     scnt;
        unsigned int            flags;
        struct nilfs_inode_info *dirty_file_ptr;
        struct nilfs_inode_info *gc_inode_ptr;
};

struct nilfs_segment_buffer;

struct nilfs_segsum_pointer {
        struct buffer_head     *bh;
        unsigned int            offset; /* offset in bytes */
};

/**
 * struct nilfs_sc_info - Segment constructor information
 * @sc_super: Back pointer to super_block struct
 * @sc_root: root object of the current filesystem tree
 * @sc_nblk_inc: Block count of current generation
 * @sc_dirty_files: List of files to be written
 * @sc_gc_inodes: List of GC inodes having blocks to be written
 * @sc_iput_queue: list of inodes for which iput should be done
 * @sc_iput_work: work struct to defer iput call
 * @sc_freesegs: array of segment numbers to be freed
 * @sc_nfreesegs: number of segments on @sc_freesegs
 * @sc_dsync_inode: inode whose data pages are written for a sync operation
 * @sc_dsync_start: start byte offset of data pages
 * @sc_dsync_end: end byte offset of data pages (inclusive)
 * @sc_segbufs: List of segment buffers
 * @sc_write_logs: List of segment buffers to hold logs under writing
 * @sc_segbuf_nblocks: Number of available blocks in segment buffers.
 * @sc_curseg: Current segment buffer
 * @sc_stage: Collection stage
 * @sc_finfo_ptr: pointer to the current finfo struct in the segment summary
 * @sc_binfo_ptr: pointer to the current binfo struct in the segment summary
 * @sc_blk_cnt: Block count of a file
 * @sc_datablk_cnt: Data block count of a file
 * @sc_nblk_this_inc: Number of blocks included in the current logical segment
 * @sc_seg_ctime: Creation time
 * @sc_cno: checkpoint number of current log
 * @sc_flags: Internal flags
 * @sc_state_lock: spinlock for sc_state and so on
 * @sc_state: Segctord state flags
 * @sc_flush_request: inode bitmap of metadata files to be flushed
 * @sc_wait_request: Client request queue
 * @sc_wait_daemon: Daemon wait queue
 * @sc_seq_request: Request counter
 * @sc_seq_accepted: Accepted request count
 * @sc_seq_done: Completion counter
 * @sc_sync: Request of explicit sync operation
 * @sc_interval: Timeout value of background construction
 * @sc_mjcp_freq: Frequency of creating checkpoints
 * @sc_lseg_stime: Start time of the latest logical segment
 * @sc_watermark: Watermark for the number of dirty buffers
 * @sc_timer: Timer for segctord
 * @sc_task: current thread of segctord
 */
struct nilfs_sc_info {
        struct super_block     *sc_super;
        struct nilfs_root      *sc_root;

        unsigned long           sc_nblk_inc;

        struct list_head        sc_dirty_files;
        struct list_head        sc_gc_inodes;
        struct list_head        sc_iput_queue;
        struct work_struct      sc_iput_work;

        __u64                  *sc_freesegs;
        size_t                  sc_nfreesegs;

        struct nilfs_inode_info *sc_dsync_inode;
        loff_t                  sc_dsync_start;
        loff_t                  sc_dsync_end;

        /* Segment buffers */
        struct list_head        sc_segbufs;
        struct list_head        sc_write_logs;
        unsigned long           sc_segbuf_nblocks;
        struct nilfs_segment_buffer *sc_curseg;

        struct nilfs_cstage     sc_stage;

        struct nilfs_segsum_pointer sc_finfo_ptr;
        struct nilfs_segsum_pointer sc_binfo_ptr;
        unsigned long           sc_blk_cnt;
        unsigned long           sc_datablk_cnt;
        unsigned long           sc_nblk_this_inc;
        time64_t                sc_seg_ctime;
        __u64                   sc_cno;
        unsigned long           sc_flags;

        spinlock_t              sc_state_lock;
        unsigned long           sc_state;
        unsigned long           sc_flush_request;

        wait_queue_head_t       sc_wait_request;
        wait_queue_head_t       sc_wait_daemon;

        __u32                   sc_seq_request;
        __u32                   sc_seq_accepted;
        __u32                   sc_seq_done;

        int                     sc_sync;
        unsigned long           sc_interval;
        unsigned long           sc_mjcp_freq;
        unsigned long           sc_lseg_stime;  /* in 1/HZ seconds */
        unsigned long           sc_watermark;

        struct timer_list       sc_timer;
        struct task_struct     *sc_task;
};

/* sc_flags */
enum {
        NILFS_SC_DIRTY,         /* One or more dirty meta-data blocks exist */
        NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED,      /* Logical segment is not closed */
        NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT,    /* The latest segment has a super root */
        NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH,   /*
                                 * Requesting immediate flush without making a
                                 * checkpoint
                                 */
        NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA,    /*
                                 * Next checkpoint will have update of files
                                 * other than DAT, cpfile, sufile, or files
                                 * moved by GC.
                                 */
};

/* sc_state */
#define NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT        0x0004  /* committed transaction exists */

/*
 * Constant parameters
 */
#define NILFS_SC_CLEANUP_RETRY      3  /*
                                        * Retry count of construction when
                                        * destroying segctord
                                        */

/*
 * Default values of timeout, in seconds.
 */
#define NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT    5   /*
                                         * Timeout value of dirty blocks.
                                         * It triggers construction of a
                                         * logical segment with a super root.
                                         */
#define NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_SR_FREQ    30  /*
                                         * Maximum frequency of super root
                                         * creation
                                         */

/*
 * The default threshold amount of data, in block counts.
 */
#define NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_WATERMARK  3600

/* super.c */
extern struct kmem_cache *nilfs_transaction_cachep;

/* segment.c */
extern void nilfs_relax_pressure_in_lock(struct super_block *);

extern int nilfs_construct_segment(struct super_block *);
extern int nilfs_construct_dsync_segment(struct super_block *, struct inode *,
                                         loff_t, loff_t);
extern int nilfs_clean_segments(struct super_block *, struct nilfs_argv *,
                                void **);

int nilfs_attach_log_writer(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_root *root);
void nilfs_detach_log_writer(struct super_block *sb);

/* recovery.c */
extern int nilfs_read_super_root_block(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t,
                                       struct buffer_head **, int);
extern int nilfs_search_super_root(struct the_nilfs *,
                                   struct nilfs_recovery_info *);
int nilfs_salvage_orphan_logs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb,
                              struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri);
extern void nilfs_dispose_segment_list(struct list_head *);

#endif /* _NILFS_SEGMENT_H */