// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/****************************************************************************/
/*
 *  linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
 *
 *      Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
 *      Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
 *      Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <pauli@snapgear.com>
 *      Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <davidm@lineo.com>
 *  based heavily on:
 *
 *  linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c:
 *      Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996  Linus Torvalds
 *  linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel
 *          Copyright (C) 1998  Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
 *      JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation (gerg@snapgear.com)
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt)     KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/flat.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/flat.h>

#ifndef flat_get_relocate_addr
#define flat_get_relocate_addr(rel)     (rel)
#endif

/****************************************************************************/

/*
 * User data (data section and bss) needs to be aligned.
 * We pick 0x20 here because it is the max value elf2flt has always
 * used in producing FLAT files, and because it seems to be large
 * enough to make all the gcc alignment related tests happy.
 */
#define FLAT_DATA_ALIGN (0x20)

/*
 * User data (stack) also needs to be aligned.
 * Here we can be a bit looser than the data sections since this
 * needs to only meet arch ABI requirements.
 */
#define FLAT_STACK_ALIGN        max_t(unsigned long, sizeof(void *), ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)

#define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01         /* Relocation incorrect somewhere */
#define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff         /* Placeholder for unused library */

#define MAX_SHARED_LIBS                 (1)

#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET
#define DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS         (0)
#define MAX_SHARED_LIBS_UPDATE          (0)
#else
#define DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS         (MAX_SHARED_LIBS)
#define MAX_SHARED_LIBS_UPDATE          (MAX_SHARED_LIBS)
#endif

struct lib_info {
        struct {
                unsigned long start_code;               /* Start of text segment */
                unsigned long start_data;               /* Start of data segment */
                unsigned long start_brk;                /* End of data segment */
                unsigned long text_len;                 /* Length of text segment */
                unsigned long entry;                    /* Start address for this module */
                unsigned long build_date;               /* When this one was compiled */
                bool loaded;                            /* Has this library been loaded? */
        } lib_list[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];
};

static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *);

static struct linux_binfmt flat_format = {
        .module         = THIS_MODULE,
        .load_binary    = load_flat_binary,
};


/****************************************************************************/
/*
 * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
 * addresses on the "stack", recording the new stack pointer value.
 */

static int create_flat_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long arg_start)
{
        char __user *p;
        unsigned long __user *sp;
        long i, len;

        p = (char __user *)arg_start;
        sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;

        sp -= bprm->envc + 1;
        sp -= bprm->argc + 1;
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_ARGVP_ENVP_ON_STACK))
                sp -= 2; /* argvp + envp */
        sp -= 1;  /* &argc */

        current->mm->start_stack = (unsigned long)sp & -FLAT_STACK_ALIGN;
        sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;

        if (put_user(bprm->argc, sp++))
                return -EFAULT;
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_ARGVP_ENVP_ON_STACK)) {
                unsigned long argv, envp;
                argv = (unsigned long)(sp + 2);
                envp = (unsigned long)(sp + 2 + bprm->argc + 1);
                if (put_user(argv, sp++) || put_user(envp, sp++))
                        return -EFAULT;
        }

        current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long)p;
        for (i = bprm->argc; i > 0; i--) {
                if (put_user((unsigned long)p, sp++))
                        return -EFAULT;
                len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
                if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
                        return -EINVAL;
                p += len;
        }
        if (put_user(0, sp++))
                return -EFAULT;
        current->mm->arg_end = (unsigned long)p;

        current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
        for (i = bprm->envc; i > 0; i--) {
                if (put_user((unsigned long)p, sp++))
                        return -EFAULT;
                len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
                if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
                        return -EINVAL;
                p += len;
        }
        if (put_user(0, sp++))
                return -EFAULT;
        current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long)p;

        return 0;
}

/****************************************************************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT

#include <linux/zlib.h>

#define LBUFSIZE        4000

/* gzip flag byte */
#define ASCII_FLAG   0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
#define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
#define EXTRA_FIELD  0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
#define ORIG_NAME    0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
#define COMMENT      0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
#define ENCRYPTED    0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
#define RESERVED     0xC0 /* bit 6,7:   reserved */

static int decompress_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm, loff_t fpos, char *dst,
                long len, int fd)
{
        unsigned char *buf;
        z_stream strm;
        int ret, retval;

        pr_debug("decompress_exec(offset=%llx,buf=%p,len=%lx)\n", fpos, dst, len);

        memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
        strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!strm.workspace)
                return -ENOMEM;

        buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!buf) {
                retval = -ENOMEM;
                goto out_free;
        }

        /* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */
        ret = kernel_read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);

        strm.next_in = buf;
        strm.avail_in = ret;
        strm.total_in = 0;

        retval = -ENOEXEC;

        /* Check minimum size -- gzip header */
        if (ret < 10) {
                pr_debug("file too small?\n");
                goto out_free_buf;
        }

        /* Check gzip magic number */
        if ((buf[0] != 037) || ((buf[1] != 0213) && (buf[1] != 0236))) {
                pr_debug("unknown compression magic?\n");
                goto out_free_buf;
        }

        /* Check gzip method */
        if (buf[2] != 8) {
                pr_debug("unknown compression method?\n");
                goto out_free_buf;
        }
        /* Check gzip flags */
        if ((buf[3] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3] & CONTINUATION) ||
            (buf[3] & RESERVED)) {
                pr_debug("unknown flags?\n");
                goto out_free_buf;
        }

        ret = 10;
        if (buf[3] & EXTRA_FIELD) {
                ret += 2 + buf[10] + (buf[11] << 8);
                if (unlikely(ret >= LBUFSIZE)) {
                        pr_debug("buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n");
                        goto out_free_buf;
                }
        }
        if (buf[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
                while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)
                        ;
                if (unlikely(ret == LBUFSIZE)) {
                        pr_debug("buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n");
                        goto out_free_buf;
                }
        }
        if (buf[3] & COMMENT) {
                while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0)
                        ;
                if (unlikely(ret == LBUFSIZE)) {
                        pr_debug("buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n");
                        goto out_free_buf;
                }
        }

        strm.next_in += ret;
        strm.avail_in -= ret;

        strm.next_out = dst;
        strm.avail_out = len;
        strm.total_out = 0;

        if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
                pr_debug("zlib init failed?\n");
                goto out_free_buf;
        }

        while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) {
                ret = kernel_read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
                if (ret <= 0)
                        break;
                len -= ret;

                strm.next_in = buf;
                strm.avail_in = ret;
                strm.total_in = 0;
        }

        if (ret < 0) {
                pr_debug("decompression failed (%d), %s\n",
                        ret, strm.msg);
                goto out_zlib;
        }

        retval = 0;
out_zlib:
        zlib_inflateEnd(&strm);
out_free_buf:
        kfree(buf);
out_free:
        kfree(strm.workspace);
        return retval;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */

/****************************************************************************/

static unsigned long
calc_reloc(unsigned long r, struct lib_info *p)
{
        unsigned long addr;
        unsigned long start_brk;
        unsigned long start_data;
        unsigned long text_len;
        unsigned long start_code;

        start_brk = p->lib_list[0].start_brk;
        start_data = p->lib_list[0].start_data;
        start_code = p->lib_list[0].start_code;
        text_len = p->lib_list[0].text_len;

        if (r > start_brk - start_data + text_len) {
                pr_err("reloc outside program 0x%lx (0 - 0x%lx/0x%lx)",
                       r, start_brk-start_data+text_len, text_len);
                goto failed;
        }

        if (r < text_len)                       /* In text segment */
                addr = r + start_code;
        else                                    /* In data segment */
                addr = r - text_len + start_data;

        /* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/
        return addr;

failed:
        pr_cont(", killing %s!\n", current->comm);
        send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);

        return RELOC_FAILED;
}

/****************************************************************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD
static void old_reloc(unsigned long rl)
{
        static const char *segment[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" };
        flat_v2_reloc_t r;
        unsigned long __user *ptr;
        unsigned long val;

        r.value = rl;
#if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
        ptr = (unsigned long __user *)(current->mm->start_code + r.reloc.offset);
#else
        ptr = (unsigned long __user *)(current->mm->start_data + r.reloc.offset);
#endif
        get_user(val, ptr);

        pr_debug("Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "
                 "(address %p, currently %lx) into segment %s\n",
                 r.reloc.offset, ptr, val, segment[r.reloc.type]);

        switch (r.reloc.type) {
        case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT:
                val += current->mm->start_code;
                break;
        case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA:
                val += current->mm->start_data;
                break;
        case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS:
                val += current->mm->end_data;
                break;
        default:
                pr_err("Unknown relocation type=%x\n", r.reloc.type);
                break;
        }
        put_user(val, ptr);

        pr_debug("Relocation became %lx\n", val);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */

/****************************************************************************/

static inline u32 __user *skip_got_header(u32 __user *rp)
{
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV)) {
                /*
                 * RISC-V has a 16 byte GOT PLT header for elf64-riscv
                 * and 8 byte GOT PLT header for elf32-riscv.
                 * Skip the whole GOT PLT header, since it is reserved
                 * for the dynamic linker (ld.so).
                 */
                u32 rp_val0, rp_val1;

                if (get_user(rp_val0, rp))
                        return rp;
                if (get_user(rp_val1, rp + 1))
                        return rp;

                if (rp_val0 == 0xffffffff && rp_val1 == 0xffffffff)
                        rp += 4;
                else if (rp_val0 == 0xffffffff)
                        rp += 2;
        }
        return rp;
}

static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
                struct lib_info *libinfo, unsigned long *extra_stack)
{
        struct flat_hdr *hdr;
        unsigned long textpos, datapos, realdatastart;
        u32 text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, full_data, flags;
        unsigned long len, memp, memp_size, extra, rlim;
        __be32 __user *reloc;
        u32 __user *rp;
        int i, rev, relocs;
        loff_t fpos;
        unsigned long start_code, end_code;
        ssize_t result;
        int ret;

        hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf);          /* exec-header */

        text_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
        data_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start);
        bss_len   = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end);
        stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size);
        if (extra_stack) {
                stack_len += *extra_stack;
                *extra_stack = stack_len;
        }
        relocs    = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count);
        flags     = ntohl(hdr->flags);
        rev       = ntohl(hdr->rev);
        full_data = data_len + relocs * sizeof(unsigned long);

        if (strncmp(hdr->magic, "bFLT", 4)) {
                /*
                 * Previously, here was a printk to tell people
                 *   "BINFMT_FLAT: bad header magic".
                 * But for the kernel which also use ELF FD-PIC format, this
                 * error message is confusing.
                 * because a lot of people do not manage to produce good
                 */
                ret = -ENOEXEC;
                goto err;
        }

        if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
                pr_info("Loading file: %s\n", bprm->filename);

#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD
        if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
                pr_err("bad flat file version 0x%x (supported 0x%lx and 0x%lx)\n",
                       rev, FLAT_VERSION, OLD_FLAT_VERSION);
                ret = -ENOEXEC;
                goto err;
        }

        /*
         * fix up the flags for the older format,  there were all kinds
         * of endian hacks,  this only works for the simple cases
         */
        if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION &&
           (flags || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD_ALWAYS_RAM)))
                flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM;

#else /* CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
        if (rev != FLAT_VERSION) {
                pr_err("bad flat file version 0x%x (supported 0x%lx)\n",
                       rev, FLAT_VERSION);
                ret = -ENOEXEC;
                goto err;
        }
#endif /* !CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */

        /*
         * Make sure the header params are sane.
         * 28 bits (256 MB) is way more than reasonable in this case.
         * If some top bits are set we have probable binary corruption.
        */
        if ((text_len | data_len | bss_len | stack_len | relocs | full_data) >> 28) {
                pr_err("bad header\n");
                ret = -ENOEXEC;
                goto err;
        }

#ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
        if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) {
                pr_err("Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled.\n");
                ret = -ENOEXEC;
                goto err;
        }
#endif

        /*
         * Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
         * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
         * arrays in the data or bss.
         */
        rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
        if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
                rlim = ~0;
        if (data_len + bss_len > rlim) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto err;
        }

        /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
        ret = begin_new_exec(bprm);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        /* OK, This is the point of no return */
        set_personality(PER_LINUX_32BIT);
        setup_new_exec(bprm);

        /*
         * calculate the extra space we need to map in
         */
        extra = max_t(unsigned long, bss_len + stack_len,
                        relocs * sizeof(unsigned long));

        /*
         * there are a couple of cases here,  the separate code/data
         * case,  and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
         * it all together.
         */
        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && !(flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP))) {
                /*
                 * this should give us a ROM ptr,  but if it doesn't we don't
                 * really care
                 */
                pr_debug("ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n");

                textpos = vm_mmap(bprm->file, 0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
                                  MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
                if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
                        ret = textpos;
                        if (!textpos)
                                ret = -ENOMEM;
                        pr_err("Unable to mmap process text, errno %d\n", ret);
                        goto err;
                }

                len = data_len + extra +
                        DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(unsigned long);
                len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
                realdatastart = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, len,
                        PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);

                if (realdatastart == 0 || IS_ERR_VALUE(realdatastart)) {
                        ret = realdatastart;
                        if (!realdatastart)
                                ret = -ENOMEM;
                        pr_err("Unable to allocate RAM for process data, "
                               "errno %d\n", ret);
                        vm_munmap(textpos, text_len);
                        goto err;
                }
                datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
                                DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(unsigned long),
                                FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);

                pr_debug("Allocated data+bss+stack (%u bytes): %lx\n",
                         data_len + bss_len + stack_len, datapos);

                fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
                if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
                        result = decompress_exec(bprm, fpos, (char *)datapos,
                                                 full_data, 0);
                } else
#endif
                {
                        result = read_code(bprm->file, datapos, fpos,
                                        full_data);
                }
                if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
                        ret = result;
                        pr_err("Unable to read data+bss, errno %d\n", ret);
                        vm_munmap(textpos, text_len);
                        vm_munmap(realdatastart, len);
                        goto err;
                }

                reloc = (__be32 __user *)
                        (datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len));
                memp = realdatastart;
                memp_size = len;
        } else {

                len = text_len + data_len + extra +
                        DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(u32);
                len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
                textpos = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, len,
                        PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);

                if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
                        ret = textpos;
                        if (!textpos)
                                ret = -ENOMEM;
                        pr_err("Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, "
                               "errno %d\n", ret);
                        goto err;
                }

                realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start);
                datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
                                DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(u32),
                                FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);

                reloc = (__be32 __user *)
                        (datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len));
                memp = textpos;
                memp_size = len;
#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
                /*
                 * load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on
                 */
                if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZIP) {
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
                        result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
                                         (((char *)textpos) + sizeof(struct flat_hdr)),
                                         (text_len + full_data
                                                  - sizeof(struct flat_hdr)),
                                         0);
                        memmove((void *) datapos, (void *) realdatastart,
                                        full_data);
#else
                        /*
                         * This is used on MMU systems mainly for testing.
                         * Let's use a kernel buffer to simplify things.
                         */
                        long unz_text_len = text_len - sizeof(struct flat_hdr);
                        long unz_len = unz_text_len + full_data;
                        char *unz_data = vmalloc(unz_len);
                        if (!unz_data) {
                                result = -ENOMEM;
                        } else {
                                result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
                                                         unz_data, unz_len, 0);
                                if (result == 0 &&
                                    (copy_to_user((void __user *)textpos + sizeof(struct flat_hdr),
                                                  unz_data, unz_text_len) ||
                                     copy_to_user((void __user *)datapos,
                                                  unz_data + unz_text_len, full_data)))
                                        result = -EFAULT;
                                vfree(unz_data);
                        }
#endif
                } else if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
                        result = read_code(bprm->file, textpos, 0, text_len);
                        if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
                                result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos,
                                                 full_data, 0);
#else
                                char *unz_data = vmalloc(full_data);
                                if (!unz_data) {
                                        result = -ENOMEM;
                                } else {
                                        result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len,
                                                       unz_data, full_data, 0);
                                        if (result == 0 &&
                                            copy_to_user((void __user *)datapos,
                                                         unz_data, full_data))
                                                result = -EFAULT;
                                        vfree(unz_data);
                                }
#endif
                        }
                } else
#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
                {
                        result = read_code(bprm->file, textpos, 0, text_len);
                        if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result))
                                result = read_code(bprm->file, datapos,
                                                   ntohl(hdr->data_start),
                                                   full_data);
                }
                if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
                        ret = result;
                        pr_err("Unable to read code+data+bss, errno %d\n", ret);
                        vm_munmap(textpos, text_len + data_len + extra +
                                  DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof(u32));
                        goto err;
                }
        }

        start_code = textpos + sizeof(struct flat_hdr);
        end_code = textpos + text_len;
        text_len -= sizeof(struct flat_hdr); /* the real code len */

        /* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */
        current->mm->start_code = start_code;
        current->mm->end_code = end_code;
        current->mm->start_data = datapos;
        current->mm->end_data = datapos + data_len;
        /*
         * set up the brk stuff, uses any slack left in data/bss/stack
         * allocation.  We put the brk after the bss (between the bss
         * and stack) like other platforms.
         * Userspace code relies on the stack pointer starting out at
         * an address right at the end of a page.
         */
        current->mm->start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
        current->mm->brk = (current->mm->start_brk + 3) & ~3;
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
        current->mm->context.end_brk = memp + memp_size - stack_len;
#endif

        if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE) {
                pr_info("Mapping is %lx, Entry point is %x, data_start is %x\n",
                        textpos, 0x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr->entry), ntohl(hdr->data_start));
                pr_info("%s %s: TEXT=%lx-%lx DATA=%lx-%lx BSS=%lx-%lx\n",
                        "Load", bprm->filename,
                        start_code, end_code, datapos, datapos + data_len,
                        datapos + data_len, (datapos + data_len + bss_len + 3) & ~3);
        }

        /* Store the current module values into the global library structure */
        libinfo->lib_list[0].start_code = start_code;
        libinfo->lib_list[0].start_data = datapos;
        libinfo->lib_list[0].start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
        libinfo->lib_list[0].text_len = text_len;
        libinfo->lib_list[0].loaded = 1;
        libinfo->lib_list[0].entry = (0x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr->entry)) + textpos;
        libinfo->lib_list[0].build_date = ntohl(hdr->build_date);

        /*
         * We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to
         * help simplify all this mumbo jumbo
         *
         * We've got two different sections of relocation entries.
         * The first is the GOT which resides at the beginning of the data segment
         * and is terminated with a -1.  This one can be relocated in place.
         * The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image's
         * data segment. These require a little more processing as the entry is
         * really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the
         * image.
         */
        if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) {
                rp = skip_got_header((u32 __user *) datapos);
                for (; ; rp++) {
                        u32 addr, rp_val;
                        if (get_user(rp_val, rp))
                                return -EFAULT;
                        if (rp_val == 0xffffffff)
                                break;
                        if (rp_val) {
                                addr = calc_reloc(rp_val, libinfo);
                                if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
                                        ret = -ENOEXEC;
                                        goto err;
                                }
                                if (put_user(addr, rp))
                                        return -EFAULT;
                        }
                }
        }

        /*
         * Now run through the relocation entries.
         * We've got to be careful here as C++ produces relocatable zero
         * entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then
         * tested for being not zero (which will always occur unless we're
         * based from address zero).  This causes an endless loop as __start
         * is at zero.  The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses.
         * This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data
         * reference to be statically initialised to _stext (I've moved
         * __start to address 4 so that is okay).
         */
        if (rev > OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
                for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
                        u32 addr, relval;
                        __be32 tmp;

                        /*
                         * Get the address of the pointer to be
                         * relocated (of course, the address has to be
                         * relocated first).
                         */
                        if (get_user(tmp, reloc + i))
                                return -EFAULT;
                        relval = ntohl(tmp);
                        addr = flat_get_relocate_addr(relval);
                        rp = (u32 __user *)calc_reloc(addr, libinfo);
                        if (rp == (u32 __user *)RELOC_FAILED) {
                                ret = -ENOEXEC;
                                goto err;
                        }

                        /* Get the pointer's value.  */
                        ret = flat_get_addr_from_rp(rp, relval, flags, &addr);
                        if (unlikely(ret))
                                goto err;

                        if (addr != 0) {
                                /*
                                 * Do the relocation.  PIC relocs in the data section are
                                 * already in target order
                                 */
                                if ((flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) == 0) {
                                        /*
                                         * Meh, the same value can have a different
                                         * byte order based on a flag..
                                         */
                                        addr = ntohl((__force __be32)addr);
                                }
                                addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo);
                                if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
                                        ret = -ENOEXEC;
                                        goto err;
                                }

                                /* Write back the relocated pointer.  */
                                ret = flat_put_addr_at_rp(rp, addr, relval);
                                if (unlikely(ret))
                                        goto err;
                        }
                }
#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD
        } else {
                for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
                        __be32 relval;
                        if (get_user(relval, reloc + i))
                                return -EFAULT;
                        old_reloc(ntohl(relval));
                }
#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
        }

        flush_icache_user_range(start_code, end_code);

        /* zero the BSS,  BRK and stack areas */
        if (clear_user((void __user *)(datapos + data_len), bss_len +
                       (memp + memp_size - stack_len -          /* end brk */
                       libinfo->lib_list[0].start_brk) +        /* start brk */
                       stack_len))
                return -EFAULT;

        return 0;
err:
        return ret;
}


/****************************************************************************/

/*
 * These are the functions used to load flat style executables and shared
 * libraries.  There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
 */

static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
        struct lib_info libinfo;
        struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
        unsigned long stack_len = 0;
        unsigned long start_addr;
        int res;
        int i, j;

        memset(&libinfo, 0, sizeof(libinfo));

        /*
         * We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size
         * otherwise it's too easy for users to create stack overflows
         * by passing in a huge argument list.  And yes,  we have to be
         * pedantic and include space for the argv/envp array as it may have
         * a lot of entries.
         */
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
        stack_len += PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - bprm->p; /* the strings */
#endif
        stack_len += (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(char *);   /* the argv array */
        stack_len += (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(char *);   /* the envp array */
        stack_len = ALIGN(stack_len, FLAT_STACK_ALIGN);

        res = load_flat_file(bprm, &libinfo, &stack_len);
        if (res < 0)
                return res;

        /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_SHARED_LIBS_UPDATE; i++) {
                if (!libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded)
                        continue;
                for (j = 0; j < MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++) {
                        unsigned long val = libinfo.lib_list[j].loaded ?
                                libinfo.lib_list[j].start_data : UNLOADED_LIB;
                        unsigned long __user *p = (unsigned long __user *)
                                libinfo.lib_list[i].start_data;
                        p -= j + 1;
                        if (put_user(val, p))
                                return -EFAULT;
                }
        }

        set_binfmt(&flat_format);

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
        res = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
        if (!res)
                res = create_flat_tables(bprm, bprm->p);
#else
        /* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */
        current->mm->start_stack =
                ((current->mm->context.end_brk + stack_len + 3) & ~3) - 4;
        pr_debug("sp=%lx\n", current->mm->start_stack);

        /* copy the arg pages onto the stack */
        res = transfer_args_to_stack(bprm, &current->mm->start_stack);
        if (!res)
                res = create_flat_tables(bprm, current->mm->start_stack);
#endif
        if (res)
                return res;

        /* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will
         * initialise library in order for us.  We are required to call
         * lib 1 first, then 2, ... and finally the main program (id 0).
         */
        start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[0].entry;

#ifdef FLAT_PLAT_INIT
        FLAT_PLAT_INIT(regs);
#endif

        finalize_exec(bprm);
        pr_debug("start_thread(regs=0x%p, entry=0x%lx, start_stack=0x%lx)\n",
                 regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
        start_thread(regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);

        return 0;
}

/****************************************************************************/

static int __init init_flat_binfmt(void)
{
        register_binfmt(&flat_format);
        return 0;
}
core_initcall(init_flat_binfmt);

/****************************************************************************/