root/include/linux/tpm.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
 *
 * Authors:
 * Leendert van Doorn <leendert@watson.ibm.com>
 * Dave Safford <safford@watson.ibm.com>
 * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
 * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
 * Debora Velarde <dvelarde@us.ibm.com>
 *
 * Maintained by: <tpmdd_devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
 *
 * Device driver for TCG/TCPA TPM (trusted platform module).
 * Specifications at www.trustedcomputinggroup.org
 */
#ifndef __LINUX_TPM_H__
#define __LINUX_TPM_H__

#include <linux/hw_random.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <crypto/hash_info.h>
#include <crypto/aes.h>

#define TPM_DIGEST_SIZE 20      /* Max TPM v1.2 PCR size */

#define TPM2_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE    SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE
#define TPM2_MAX_PCR_BANKS      8

struct tpm_chip;
struct trusted_key_payload;
struct trusted_key_options;
/* opaque structure, holds auth session parameters like the session key */
struct tpm2_auth;

enum tpm2_session_types {
        TPM2_SE_HMAC    = 0x00,
        TPM2_SE_POLICY  = 0x01,
        TPM2_SE_TRIAL   = 0x02,
};

/* if you add a new hash to this, increment TPM_MAX_HASHES below */
enum tpm_algorithms {
        TPM_ALG_ERROR           = 0x0000,
        TPM_ALG_SHA1            = 0x0004,
        TPM_ALG_AES             = 0x0006,
        TPM_ALG_KEYEDHASH       = 0x0008,
        TPM_ALG_SHA256          = 0x000B,
        TPM_ALG_SHA384          = 0x000C,
        TPM_ALG_SHA512          = 0x000D,
        TPM_ALG_NULL            = 0x0010,
        TPM_ALG_SM3_256         = 0x0012,
        TPM_ALG_ECC             = 0x0023,
        TPM_ALG_CFB             = 0x0043,
};

/*
 * maximum number of hashing algorithms a TPM can have.  This is
 * basically a count of every hash in tpm_algorithms above
 */
#define TPM_MAX_HASHES  5

enum tpm2_curves {
        TPM2_ECC_NONE           = 0x0000,
        TPM2_ECC_NIST_P256      = 0x0003,
};

struct tpm_digest {
        u16 alg_id;
        u8 digest[TPM2_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
} __packed;

struct tpm_bank_info {
        u16 alg_id;
        u16 digest_size;
        u16 crypto_id;
};

enum TPM_OPS_FLAGS {
        TPM_OPS_AUTO_STARTUP = BIT(0),
};

struct tpm_class_ops {
        unsigned int flags;
        const u8 req_complete_mask;
        const u8 req_complete_val;
        bool (*req_canceled)(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 status);
        int (*recv) (struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t len);
        int (*send)(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t bufsiz,
                    size_t cmd_len);
        void (*cancel) (struct tpm_chip *chip);
        u8 (*status) (struct tpm_chip *chip);
        void (*update_timeouts)(struct tpm_chip *chip,
                                unsigned long *timeout_cap);
        void (*update_durations)(struct tpm_chip *chip,
                                 unsigned long *duration_cap);
        int (*go_idle)(struct tpm_chip *chip);
        int (*cmd_ready)(struct tpm_chip *chip);
        int (*request_locality)(struct tpm_chip *chip, int loc);
        int (*relinquish_locality)(struct tpm_chip *chip, int loc);
        void (*clk_enable)(struct tpm_chip *chip, bool value);
};

#define TPM_NUM_EVENT_LOG_FILES         3

/* Indexes the duration array */
enum tpm_duration {
        TPM_SHORT = 0,
        TPM_MEDIUM = 1,
        TPM_LONG = 2,
        TPM_LONG_LONG = 3,
        TPM_UNDEFINED,
        TPM_NUM_DURATIONS = TPM_UNDEFINED,
};

#define TPM_PPI_VERSION_LEN             3

struct tpm_space {
        u32 context_tbl[3];
        u8 *context_buf;
        u32 session_tbl[3];
        u8 *session_buf;
        u32 buf_size;
};

struct tpm_bios_log {
        void *bios_event_log;
        void *bios_event_log_end;
};

struct tpm_chip_seqops {
        struct tpm_chip *chip;
        const struct seq_operations *seqops;
};

/* fixed define for the curve we use which is NIST_P256 */
#define EC_PT_SZ        32

/*
 * fixed define for the size of a name.  This is actually HASHALG size
 * plus 2, so 32 for SHA256
 */
#define TPM2_NAME_SIZE  34

/*
 * The maximum size for an object context
 */
#define TPM2_MAX_CONTEXT_SIZE 4096

struct tpm_chip {
        struct device dev;
        struct device devs;
        struct cdev cdev;
        struct cdev cdevs;

        /* A driver callback under ops cannot be run unless ops_sem is held
         * (sometimes implicitly, eg for the sysfs code). ops becomes null
         * when the driver is unregistered, see tpm_try_get_ops.
         */
        struct rw_semaphore ops_sem;
        const struct tpm_class_ops *ops;

        struct tpm_bios_log log;
        struct tpm_chip_seqops bin_log_seqops;
        struct tpm_chip_seqops ascii_log_seqops;

        unsigned int flags;

        int dev_num;            /* /dev/tpm# */
        unsigned long is_open;  /* only one allowed */

        char hwrng_name[64];
        struct hwrng hwrng;

        struct mutex tpm_mutex; /* tpm is processing */

        unsigned long timeout_a; /* jiffies */
        unsigned long timeout_b; /* jiffies */
        unsigned long timeout_c; /* jiffies */
        unsigned long timeout_d; /* jiffies */
        bool timeout_adjusted;
        unsigned long duration[TPM_NUM_DURATIONS]; /* jiffies */
        bool duration_adjusted;

        struct dentry *bios_dir;

        const struct attribute_group *groups[3 + TPM_MAX_HASHES];
        unsigned int groups_cnt;

        u32 nr_allocated_banks;
        struct tpm_bank_info allocated_banks[TPM2_MAX_PCR_BANKS];
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
        acpi_handle acpi_dev_handle;
        char ppi_version[TPM_PPI_VERSION_LEN + 1];
#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */

        struct tpm_space work_space;
        u32 last_cc;
        u32 nr_commands;
        u32 *cc_attrs_tbl;

        /* active locality */
        int locality;

#ifdef CONFIG_TCG_TPM2_HMAC
        /* details for communication security via sessions */

        /* saved context for NULL seed */
        u8 null_key_context[TPM2_MAX_CONTEXT_SIZE];
         /* name of NULL seed */
        u8 null_key_name[TPM2_NAME_SIZE];
        u8 null_ec_key_x[EC_PT_SZ];
        u8 null_ec_key_y[EC_PT_SZ];
        struct tpm2_auth *auth;
#endif
};

#define TPM_HEADER_SIZE         10

enum tpm2_const {
        TPM2_PLATFORM_PCR       =     24,
        TPM2_PCR_SELECT_MIN     = ((TPM2_PLATFORM_PCR + 7) / 8),
};

enum tpm2_timeouts {
        TPM2_TIMEOUT_A          =    750,
        TPM2_TIMEOUT_B          =   4000,
        TPM2_TIMEOUT_C          =    200,
        TPM2_TIMEOUT_D          =     30,
};

enum tpm2_durations {
        TPM2_DURATION_SHORT     =     20,
        TPM2_DURATION_LONG      =   2000,
        TPM2_DURATION_DEFAULT   = 120000,
};

enum tpm2_structures {
        TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS     = 0x8001,
        TPM2_ST_SESSIONS        = 0x8002,
        TPM2_ST_CREATION        = 0x8021,
};

/* Indicates from what layer of the software stack the error comes from */
#define TSS2_RC_LAYER_SHIFT      16
#define TSS2_RESMGR_TPM_RC_LAYER (11 << TSS2_RC_LAYER_SHIFT)

enum tpm2_return_codes {
        TPM2_RC_SUCCESS         = 0x0000,
        TPM2_RC_HASH            = 0x0083, /* RC_FMT1 */
        TPM2_RC_HANDLE          = 0x008B,
        TPM2_RC_INTEGRITY       = 0x009F,
        TPM2_RC_INITIALIZE      = 0x0100, /* RC_VER1 */
        TPM2_RC_FAILURE         = 0x0101,
        TPM2_RC_DISABLED        = 0x0120,
        TPM2_RC_UPGRADE         = 0x012D,
        TPM2_RC_COMMAND_CODE    = 0x0143,
        TPM2_RC_TESTING         = 0x090A, /* RC_WARN */
        TPM2_RC_REFERENCE_H0    = 0x0910,
        TPM2_RC_RETRY           = 0x0922,
        TPM2_RC_SESSION_MEMORY  = 0x0903,
};

enum tpm2_command_codes {
        TPM2_CC_FIRST                   = 0x011F,
        TPM2_CC_HIERARCHY_CONTROL       = 0x0121,
        TPM2_CC_HIERARCHY_CHANGE_AUTH   = 0x0129,
        TPM2_CC_CREATE_PRIMARY          = 0x0131,
        TPM2_CC_SEQUENCE_COMPLETE       = 0x013E,
        TPM2_CC_SELF_TEST               = 0x0143,
        TPM2_CC_STARTUP                 = 0x0144,
        TPM2_CC_SHUTDOWN                = 0x0145,
        TPM2_CC_NV_READ                 = 0x014E,
        TPM2_CC_CREATE                  = 0x0153,
        TPM2_CC_LOAD                    = 0x0157,
        TPM2_CC_SEQUENCE_UPDATE         = 0x015C,
        TPM2_CC_UNSEAL                  = 0x015E,
        TPM2_CC_CONTEXT_LOAD            = 0x0161,
        TPM2_CC_CONTEXT_SAVE            = 0x0162,
        TPM2_CC_FLUSH_CONTEXT           = 0x0165,
        TPM2_CC_READ_PUBLIC             = 0x0173,
        TPM2_CC_START_AUTH_SESS         = 0x0176,
        TPM2_CC_VERIFY_SIGNATURE        = 0x0177,
        TPM2_CC_GET_CAPABILITY          = 0x017A,
        TPM2_CC_GET_RANDOM              = 0x017B,
        TPM2_CC_PCR_READ                = 0x017E,
        TPM2_CC_PCR_EXTEND              = 0x0182,
        TPM2_CC_EVENT_SEQUENCE_COMPLETE = 0x0185,
        TPM2_CC_HASH_SEQUENCE_START     = 0x0186,
        TPM2_CC_CREATE_LOADED           = 0x0191,
        TPM2_CC_LAST                    = 0x0193, /* Spec 1.36 */
};

enum tpm2_permanent_handles {
        TPM2_RH_NULL            = 0x40000007,
        TPM2_RS_PW              = 0x40000009,
};

/* Most Significant Octet for key types  */
enum tpm2_mso_type {
        TPM2_MSO_NVRAM          = 0x01,
        TPM2_MSO_SESSION        = 0x02,
        TPM2_MSO_POLICY         = 0x03,
        TPM2_MSO_PERMANENT      = 0x40,
        TPM2_MSO_VOLATILE       = 0x80,
        TPM2_MSO_PERSISTENT     = 0x81,
};

static inline enum tpm2_mso_type tpm2_handle_mso(u32 handle)
{
        return handle >> 24;
}

enum tpm2_capabilities {
        TPM2_CAP_HANDLES        = 1,
        TPM2_CAP_COMMANDS       = 2,
        TPM2_CAP_PCRS           = 5,
        TPM2_CAP_TPM_PROPERTIES = 6,
};

enum tpm2_properties {
        TPM_PT_TOTAL_COMMANDS   = 0x0129,
};

enum tpm2_startup_types {
        TPM2_SU_CLEAR   = 0x0000,
        TPM2_SU_STATE   = 0x0001,
};

enum tpm2_cc_attrs {
        TPM2_CC_ATTR_CHANDLES   = 25,
        TPM2_CC_ATTR_RHANDLE    = 28,
        TPM2_CC_ATTR_VENDOR     = 29,
};

#define TPM_VID_INTEL    0x8086
#define TPM_VID_WINBOND  0x1050
#define TPM_VID_STM      0x104A
#define TPM_VID_ATML     0x1114
#define TPM_VID_IFX      0x15D1

enum tpm_chip_flags {
        TPM_CHIP_FLAG_BOOTSTRAPPED              = BIT(0),
        TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2                      = BIT(1),
        TPM_CHIP_FLAG_IRQ                       = BIT(2),
        TPM_CHIP_FLAG_VIRTUAL                   = BIT(3),
        TPM_CHIP_FLAG_HAVE_TIMEOUTS             = BIT(4),
        TPM_CHIP_FLAG_ALWAYS_POWERED            = BIT(5),
        TPM_CHIP_FLAG_FIRMWARE_POWER_MANAGED    = BIT(6),
        TPM_CHIP_FLAG_FIRMWARE_UPGRADE          = BIT(7),
        TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED                 = BIT(8),
        TPM_CHIP_FLAG_HWRNG_DISABLED            = BIT(9),
        TPM_CHIP_FLAG_DISABLE                   = BIT(10),
        TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SYNC                      = BIT(11),
};

#define to_tpm_chip(d) container_of(d, struct tpm_chip, dev)

struct tpm_header {
        __be16 tag;
        __be32 length;
        union {
                __be32 ordinal;
                __be32 return_code;
        };
} __packed;

enum tpm_buf_flags {
        /* the capacity exceeded: */
        TPM_BUF_OVERFLOW        = BIT(0),
        /* TPM2B format: */
        TPM_BUF_TPM2B           = BIT(1),
        /* read out of boundary: */
        TPM_BUF_BOUNDARY_ERROR  = BIT(2),
};

/*
 * A string buffer type for constructing TPM commands.
 */
struct tpm_buf {
        u32 flags;
        u32 length;
        u8 *data;
        u8 handles;
};

enum tpm2_object_attributes {
        TPM2_OA_FIXED_TPM               = BIT(1),
        TPM2_OA_ST_CLEAR                = BIT(2),
        TPM2_OA_FIXED_PARENT            = BIT(4),
        TPM2_OA_SENSITIVE_DATA_ORIGIN   = BIT(5),
        TPM2_OA_USER_WITH_AUTH          = BIT(6),
        TPM2_OA_ADMIN_WITH_POLICY       = BIT(7),
        TPM2_OA_NO_DA                   = BIT(10),
        TPM2_OA_ENCRYPTED_DUPLICATION   = BIT(11),
        TPM2_OA_RESTRICTED              = BIT(16),
        TPM2_OA_DECRYPT                 = BIT(17),
        TPM2_OA_SIGN                    = BIT(18),
};

enum tpm2_session_attributes {
        TPM2_SA_CONTINUE_SESSION        = BIT(0),
        TPM2_SA_AUDIT_EXCLUSIVE         = BIT(1),
        TPM2_SA_AUDIT_RESET             = BIT(3),
        TPM2_SA_DECRYPT                 = BIT(5),
        TPM2_SA_ENCRYPT                 = BIT(6),
        TPM2_SA_AUDIT                   = BIT(7),
};

struct tpm2_hash {
        unsigned int crypto_id;
        unsigned int tpm_id;
};

int tpm_buf_init(struct tpm_buf *buf, u16 tag, u32 ordinal);
void tpm_buf_reset(struct tpm_buf *buf, u16 tag, u32 ordinal);
int tpm_buf_init_sized(struct tpm_buf *buf);
void tpm_buf_reset_sized(struct tpm_buf *buf);
void tpm_buf_destroy(struct tpm_buf *buf);
u32 tpm_buf_length(struct tpm_buf *buf);
void tpm_buf_append(struct tpm_buf *buf, const u8 *new_data, u16 new_length);
void tpm_buf_append_u8(struct tpm_buf *buf, const u8 value);
void tpm_buf_append_u16(struct tpm_buf *buf, const u16 value);
void tpm_buf_append_u32(struct tpm_buf *buf, const u32 value);
u8 tpm_buf_read_u8(struct tpm_buf *buf, off_t *offset);
u16 tpm_buf_read_u16(struct tpm_buf *buf, off_t *offset);
u32 tpm_buf_read_u32(struct tpm_buf *buf, off_t *offset);
void tpm_buf_append_handle(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_buf *buf, u32 handle);

/*
 * Check if TPM device is in the firmware upgrade mode.
 */
static inline bool tpm_is_firmware_upgrade(struct tpm_chip *chip)
{
        return chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_FIRMWARE_UPGRADE;
}

static inline u32 tpm2_rc_value(u32 rc)
{
        return (rc & BIT(7)) ? rc & 0xbf : rc;
}

/*
 * Convert a return value from tpm_transmit_cmd() to POSIX error code.
 */
static inline ssize_t tpm_ret_to_err(ssize_t ret)
{
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        switch (tpm2_rc_value(ret)) {
        case TPM2_RC_SUCCESS:
                return 0;
        case TPM2_RC_SESSION_MEMORY:
                return -ENOMEM;
        case TPM2_RC_HASH:
                return -EINVAL;
        default:
                return -EPERM;
        }
}

#if defined(CONFIG_TCG_TPM) || defined(CONFIG_TCG_TPM_MODULE)

extern int tpm_is_tpm2(struct tpm_chip *chip);
extern __must_check int tpm_try_get_ops(struct tpm_chip *chip);
extern void tpm_put_ops(struct tpm_chip *chip);
extern ssize_t tpm_transmit_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_buf *buf,
                                size_t min_rsp_body_length, const char *desc);
extern int tpm_pcr_read(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 pcr_idx,
                        struct tpm_digest *digest);
extern int tpm_pcr_extend(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 pcr_idx,
                          struct tpm_digest *digests);
extern int tpm_get_random(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *data, size_t max);
extern struct tpm_chip *tpm_default_chip(void);
void tpm2_flush_context(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 handle);
int tpm2_find_hash_alg(unsigned int crypto_id);

static inline void tpm_buf_append_empty_auth(struct tpm_buf *buf, u32 handle)
{
        /* simple authorization for empty auth */
        tpm_buf_append_u32(buf, 9);             /* total length of auth */
        tpm_buf_append_u32(buf, handle);
        tpm_buf_append_u16(buf, 0);             /* nonce len */
        tpm_buf_append_u8(buf, 0);              /* attributes */
        tpm_buf_append_u16(buf, 0);             /* hmac len */
}
#else
static inline int tpm_is_tpm2(struct tpm_chip *chip)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}
static inline int tpm_pcr_read(struct tpm_chip *chip, int pcr_idx,
                               struct tpm_digest *digest)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static inline int tpm_pcr_extend(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 pcr_idx,
                                 struct tpm_digest *digests)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static inline int tpm_get_random(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *data, size_t max)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}

static inline struct tpm_chip *tpm_default_chip(void)
{
        return NULL;
}

static inline void tpm_buf_append_empty_auth(struct tpm_buf *buf, u32 handle)
{
}
#endif

static inline struct tpm2_auth *tpm2_chip_auth(struct tpm_chip *chip)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TCG_TPM2_HMAC
        return chip->auth;
#else
        return NULL;
#endif
}

int tpm_buf_append_name(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_buf *buf,
                        u32 handle, u8 *name);
void tpm_buf_append_hmac_session(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_buf *buf,
                                 u8 attributes, u8 *passphrase,
                                 int passphraselen);
void tpm_buf_append_auth(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_buf *buf,
                         u8 *passphrase, int passphraselen);

#ifdef CONFIG_TCG_TPM2_HMAC

int tpm2_start_auth_session(struct tpm_chip *chip);
int tpm_buf_fill_hmac_session(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_buf *buf);
int tpm_buf_check_hmac_response(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_buf *buf,
                                int rc);
void tpm2_end_auth_session(struct tpm_chip *chip);
#else
#include <linux/unaligned.h>

static inline int tpm2_start_auth_session(struct tpm_chip *chip)
{
        return 0;
}
static inline void tpm2_end_auth_session(struct tpm_chip *chip)
{
}

static inline int tpm_buf_fill_hmac_session(struct tpm_chip *chip,
                                            struct tpm_buf *buf)
{
        return 0;
}

static inline int tpm_buf_check_hmac_response(struct tpm_chip *chip,
                                              struct tpm_buf *buf,
                                              int rc)
{
        return rc;
}
#endif  /* CONFIG_TCG_TPM2_HMAC */

#endif