// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Lennert Buytenhek (buytenh@gnu.org)
 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
 */

#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/un.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>

#include <init.h>
#include <irq_kern.h>
#include <irq_user.h>
#include <kern_util.h>
#include "mconsole.h"
#include "mconsole_kern.h"
#include <os.h>

static struct vfsmount *proc_mnt = NULL;

static int do_unlink_socket(struct notifier_block *notifier,
                            unsigned long what, void *data)
{
        return mconsole_unlink_socket();
}


static struct notifier_block reboot_notifier = {
        .notifier_call          = do_unlink_socket,
        .priority               = 0,
};

/* Safe without explicit locking for now.  Tasklets provide their own
 * locking, and the interrupt handler is safe because it can't interrupt
 * itself and it can only happen on CPU 0.
 */

static LIST_HEAD(mc_requests);

static void mc_work_proc(struct work_struct *unused)
{
        struct mconsole_entry *req;
        unsigned long flags;

        while (!list_empty(&mc_requests)) {
                local_irq_save(flags);
                req = list_entry(mc_requests.next, struct mconsole_entry, list);
                list_del(&req->list);
                local_irq_restore(flags);
                req->request.cmd->handler(&req->request);
                kfree(req);
        }
}

static DECLARE_WORK(mconsole_work, mc_work_proc);

static irqreturn_t mconsole_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        /* long to avoid size mismatch warnings from gcc */
        long fd;
        struct mconsole_entry *new;
        static struct mc_request req;   /* that's OK */

        fd = (long) dev_id;
        while (mconsole_get_request(fd, &req)) {
                if (req.cmd->context == MCONSOLE_INTR)
                        (*req.cmd->handler)(&req);
                else {
                        new = kmalloc_obj(*new, GFP_NOWAIT);
                        if (new == NULL)
                                mconsole_reply(&req, "Out of memory", 1, 0);
                        else {
                                new->request = req;
                                new->request.regs = get_irq_regs()->regs;
                                list_add(&new->list, &mc_requests);
                        }
                }
        }
        if (!list_empty(&mc_requests))
                schedule_work(&mconsole_work);
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

void mconsole_version(struct mc_request *req)
{
        char version[256];

        sprintf(version, "%s %s %s %s %s", utsname()->sysname,
                utsname()->nodename, utsname()->release, utsname()->version,
                utsname()->machine);
        mconsole_reply(req, version, 0, 0);
}

void mconsole_log(struct mc_request *req)
{
        int len;
        char *ptr = req->request.data;

        ptr += strlen("log ");

        len = req->len - (ptr - req->request.data);
        printk(KERN_WARNING "%.*s", len, ptr);
        mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
}

void mconsole_proc(struct mc_request *req)
{
        struct vfsmount *mnt = proc_mnt;
        char *buf;
        int len;
        struct file *file;
        int first_chunk = 1;
        char *ptr = req->request.data;
        loff_t pos = 0;

        ptr += strlen("proc");
        ptr = skip_spaces(ptr);

        if (!mnt) {
                mconsole_reply(req, "Proc not available", 1, 0);
                goto out;
        }
        file = file_open_root_mnt(mnt, ptr, O_RDONLY, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(file)) {
                mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to open file", 1, 0);
                printk(KERN_ERR "open /proc/%s: %ld\n", ptr, PTR_ERR(file));
                goto out;
        }

        buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (buf == NULL) {
                mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to allocate buffer", 1, 0);
                goto out_fput;
        }

        do {
                len = kernel_read(file, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1, &pos);
                if (len < 0) {
                        mconsole_reply(req, "Read of file failed", 1, 0);
                        goto out_free;
                }
                /* Begin the file content on his own line. */
                if (first_chunk) {
                        mconsole_reply(req, "\n", 0, 1);
                        first_chunk = 0;
                }
                buf[len] = '\0';
                mconsole_reply(req, buf, 0, (len > 0));
        } while (len > 0);
 out_free:
        kfree(buf);
 out_fput:
        fput(file);
 out: ;
}

#define UML_MCONSOLE_HELPTEXT \
"Commands: \n\
    version - Get kernel version \n\
    help - Print this message \n\
    halt - Halt UML \n\
    reboot - Reboot UML \n\
    config <dev>=<config> - Add a new device to UML;  \n\
        same syntax as command line \n\
    config <dev> - Query the configuration of a device \n\
    remove <dev> - Remove a device from UML \n\
    sysrq <letter> - Performs the SysRq action controlled by the letter \n\
    cad - invoke the Ctrl-Alt-Del handler \n\
    stop - pause the UML; it will do nothing until it receives a 'go' \n\
    go - continue the UML after a 'stop' \n\
    log <string> - make UML enter <string> into the kernel log\n\
    proc <file> - returns the contents of the UML's /proc/<file>\n\
    stack <pid> - returns the stack of the specified pid\n\
"

void mconsole_help(struct mc_request *req)
{
        mconsole_reply(req, UML_MCONSOLE_HELPTEXT, 0, 0);
}

void mconsole_halt(struct mc_request *req)
{
        mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
        machine_halt();
}

void mconsole_reboot(struct mc_request *req)
{
        mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
        machine_restart(NULL);
}

void mconsole_cad(struct mc_request *req)
{
        mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
        ctrl_alt_del();
}

void mconsole_go(struct mc_request *req)
{
        mconsole_reply(req, "Not stopped", 1, 0);
}

void mconsole_stop(struct mc_request *req)
{
        block_signals();
        os_set_fd_block(req->originating_fd, 1);
        mconsole_reply(req, "stopped", 0, 0);
        for (;;) {
                if (!mconsole_get_request(req->originating_fd, req))
                        continue;
                if (req->cmd->handler == mconsole_go)
                        break;
                if (req->cmd->handler == mconsole_stop) {
                        mconsole_reply(req, "Already stopped", 1, 0);
                        continue;
                }
                if (req->cmd->handler == mconsole_sysrq) {
                        struct pt_regs *old_regs;
                        old_regs = set_irq_regs((struct pt_regs *)&req->regs);
                        mconsole_sysrq(req);
                        set_irq_regs(old_regs);
                        continue;
                }
                (*req->cmd->handler)(req);
        }
        os_set_fd_block(req->originating_fd, 0);
        mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);
        unblock_signals();
}

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mc_devices_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(mconsole_devices);

void mconsole_register_dev(struct mc_device *new)
{
        spin_lock(&mc_devices_lock);
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&new->list));
        list_add(&new->list, &mconsole_devices);
        spin_unlock(&mc_devices_lock);
}

static struct mc_device *mconsole_find_dev(char *name)
{
        struct list_head *ele;
        struct mc_device *dev;

        list_for_each(ele, &mconsole_devices) {
                dev = list_entry(ele, struct mc_device, list);
                if (!strncmp(name, dev->name, strlen(dev->name)))
                        return dev;
        }
        return NULL;
}

#define UNPLUGGED_PER_PAGE \
        ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct list_head)) / sizeof(unsigned long))

struct unplugged_pages {
        struct list_head list;
        void *pages[UNPLUGGED_PER_PAGE];
};

static DEFINE_MUTEX(plug_mem_mutex);
static unsigned long long unplugged_pages_count;
static LIST_HEAD(unplugged_pages);
static int unplug_index = UNPLUGGED_PER_PAGE;

static int mem_config(char *str, char **error_out)
{
        unsigned long long diff;
        int err = -EINVAL, i, add;
        char *ret;

        if (str[0] != '=') {
                *error_out = "Expected '=' after 'mem'";
                goto out;
        }

        str++;
        if (str[0] == '-')
                add = 0;
        else if (str[0] == '+') {
                add = 1;
        }
        else {
                *error_out = "Expected increment to start with '-' or '+'";
                goto out;
        }

        str++;
        diff = memparse(str, &ret);
        if (*ret != '\0') {
                *error_out = "Failed to parse memory increment";
                goto out;
        }

        diff /= PAGE_SIZE;

        mutex_lock(&plug_mem_mutex);
        for (i = 0; i < diff; i++) {
                struct unplugged_pages *unplugged;
                void *addr;

                if (add) {
                        if (list_empty(&unplugged_pages))
                                break;

                        unplugged = list_entry(unplugged_pages.next,
                                               struct unplugged_pages, list);
                        if (unplug_index > 0)
                                addr = unplugged->pages[--unplug_index];
                        else {
                                list_del(&unplugged->list);
                                addr = unplugged;
                                unplug_index = UNPLUGGED_PER_PAGE;
                        }

                        free_page((unsigned long) addr);
                        unplugged_pages_count--;
                }
                else {
                        struct page *page;

                        page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
                        if (page == NULL)
                                break;

                        unplugged = page_address(page);
                        if (unplug_index == UNPLUGGED_PER_PAGE) {
                                list_add(&unplugged->list, &unplugged_pages);
                                unplug_index = 0;
                        }
                        else {
                                struct list_head *entry = unplugged_pages.next;
                                addr = unplugged;

                                unplugged = list_entry(entry,
                                                       struct unplugged_pages,
                                                       list);
                                err = os_drop_memory(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
                                if (err) {
                                        printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to release "
                                               "memory - errno = %d\n", err);
                                        *error_out = "Failed to release memory";
                                        goto out_unlock;
                                }
                                unplugged->pages[unplug_index++] = addr;
                        }

                        unplugged_pages_count++;
                }
        }

        err = 0;
out_unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&plug_mem_mutex);
out:
        return err;
}

static int mem_get_config(char *name, char *str, int size, char **error_out)
{
        char buf[sizeof("18446744073709551615")];
        int len = 0;

        sprintf(buf, "%ld", uml_physmem);
        CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, len, buf, 1);

        return len;
}

static int mem_id(char **str, int *start_out, int *end_out)
{
        *start_out = 0;
        *end_out = 0;

        return 0;
}

static int mem_remove(int n, char **error_out)
{
        *error_out = "Memory doesn't support the remove operation";
        return -EBUSY;
}

static struct mc_device mem_mc = {
        .list           = LIST_HEAD_INIT(mem_mc.list),
        .name           = "mem",
        .config         = mem_config,
        .get_config     = mem_get_config,
        .id             = mem_id,
        .remove         = mem_remove,
};

static int __init mem_mc_init(void)
{
        if (can_drop_memory())
                mconsole_register_dev(&mem_mc);
        else printk(KERN_ERR "Can't release memory to the host - memory "
                    "hotplug won't be supported\n");
        return 0;
}

__initcall(mem_mc_init);

#define CONFIG_BUF_SIZE 64

static void mconsole_get_config(int (*get_config)(char *, char *, int,
                                                  char **),
                                struct mc_request *req, char *name)
{
        char default_buf[CONFIG_BUF_SIZE], *error, *buf;
        int n, size;

        if (get_config == NULL) {
                mconsole_reply(req, "No get_config routine defined", 1, 0);
                return;
        }

        error = NULL;
        size = ARRAY_SIZE(default_buf);
        buf = default_buf;

        while (1) {
                n = (*get_config)(name, buf, size, &error);
                if (error != NULL) {
                        mconsole_reply(req, error, 1, 0);
                        goto out;
                }

                if (n <= size) {
                        mconsole_reply(req, buf, 0, 0);
                        goto out;
                }

                if (buf != default_buf)
                        kfree(buf);

                size = n;
                buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (buf == NULL) {
                        mconsole_reply(req, "Failed to allocate buffer", 1, 0);
                        return;
                }
        }
 out:
        if (buf != default_buf)
                kfree(buf);
}

void mconsole_config(struct mc_request *req)
{
        struct mc_device *dev;
        char *ptr = req->request.data, *name, *error_string = "";
        int err;

        ptr += strlen("config");
        ptr = skip_spaces(ptr);
        dev = mconsole_find_dev(ptr);
        if (dev == NULL) {
                mconsole_reply(req, "Bad configuration option", 1, 0);
                return;
        }

        name = &ptr[strlen(dev->name)];
        ptr = name;
        while ((*ptr != '=') && (*ptr != '\0'))
                ptr++;

        if (*ptr == '=') {
                err = (*dev->config)(name, &error_string);
                mconsole_reply(req, error_string, err, 0);
        }
        else mconsole_get_config(dev->get_config, req, name);
}

void mconsole_remove(struct mc_request *req)
{
        struct mc_device *dev;
        char *ptr = req->request.data, *err_msg = "";
        char error[256];
        int err, start, end, n;

        ptr += strlen("remove");
        ptr = skip_spaces(ptr);
        dev = mconsole_find_dev(ptr);
        if (dev == NULL) {
                mconsole_reply(req, "Bad remove option", 1, 0);
                return;
        }

        ptr = &ptr[strlen(dev->name)];

        err = 1;
        n = (*dev->id)(&ptr, &start, &end);
        if (n < 0) {
                err_msg = "Couldn't parse device number";
                goto out;
        }
        else if ((n < start) || (n > end)) {
                sprintf(error, "Invalid device number - must be between "
                        "%d and %d", start, end);
                err_msg = error;
                goto out;
        }

        err_msg = NULL;
        err = (*dev->remove)(n, &err_msg);
        switch(err) {
        case 0:
                err_msg = "";
                break;
        case -ENODEV:
                if (err_msg == NULL)
                        err_msg = "Device doesn't exist";
                break;
        case -EBUSY:
                if (err_msg == NULL)
                        err_msg = "Device is currently open";
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
out:
        mconsole_reply(req, err_msg, err, 0);
}

struct mconsole_output {
        struct list_head list;
        struct mc_request *req;
};

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(client_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(clients);
static char console_buf[MCONSOLE_MAX_DATA] __nonstring;

static void console_write(struct console *console, const char *string,
                          unsigned int len)
{
        struct list_head *ele;
        int n;

        if (list_empty(&clients))
                return;

        while (len > 0) {
                n = min((size_t) len, ARRAY_SIZE(console_buf));
                memcpy(console_buf, string, n);
                string += n;
                len -= n;

                list_for_each(ele, &clients) {
                        struct mconsole_output *entry;

                        entry = list_entry(ele, struct mconsole_output, list);
                        mconsole_reply_len(entry->req, console_buf, n, 0, 1);
                }
        }
}

static struct console mc_console = { .name      = "mc",
                                     .write     = console_write,
                                     .flags     = CON_ENABLED,
                                     .index     = -1 };

static int mc_add_console(void)
{
        register_console(&mc_console);
        return 0;
}

late_initcall(mc_add_console);

static void with_console(struct mc_request *req, void (*proc)(void *),
                         void *arg)
{
        struct mconsole_output entry;
        unsigned long flags;

        entry.req = req;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&client_lock, flags);
        list_add(&entry.list, &clients);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client_lock, flags);

        (*proc)(arg);

        mconsole_reply_len(req, "", 0, 0, 0);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&client_lock, flags);
        list_del(&entry.list);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client_lock, flags);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ

#include <linux/sysrq.h>

static void sysrq_proc(void *arg)
{
        char *op = arg;
        handle_sysrq(*op);
}

void mconsole_sysrq(struct mc_request *req)
{
        char *ptr = req->request.data;

        ptr += strlen("sysrq");
        ptr = skip_spaces(ptr);

        /*
         * With 'b', the system will shut down without a chance to reply,
         * so in this case, we reply first.
         */
        if (*ptr == 'b')
                mconsole_reply(req, "", 0, 0);

        with_console(req, sysrq_proc, ptr);
}
#else
void mconsole_sysrq(struct mc_request *req)
{
        mconsole_reply(req, "Sysrq not compiled in", 1, 0);
}
#endif

static void stack_proc(void *arg)
{
        struct task_struct *task = arg;

        show_stack(task, NULL, KERN_INFO);
}

/*
 * Mconsole stack trace
 *  Added by Allan Graves, Jeff Dike
 *  Dumps a stacks registers to the linux console.
 *  Usage stack <pid>.
 */
void mconsole_stack(struct mc_request *req)
{
        char *ptr = req->request.data;
        int pid_requested= -1;
        struct task_struct *to = NULL;

        /*
         * Would be nice:
         * 1) Send showregs output to mconsole.
         * 2) Add a way to stack dump all pids.
         */

        ptr += strlen("stack");
        ptr = skip_spaces(ptr);

        /*
         * Should really check for multiple pids or reject bad args here
         */
        /* What do the arguments in mconsole_reply mean? */
        if (sscanf(ptr, "%d", &pid_requested) == 0) {
                mconsole_reply(req, "Please specify a pid", 1, 0);
                return;
        }

        to = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_requested, &init_pid_ns);
        if ((to == NULL) || (pid_requested == 0)) {
                mconsole_reply(req, "Couldn't find that pid", 1, 0);
                return;
        }
        with_console(req, stack_proc, to);
}

static int __init mount_proc(void)
{
        struct file_system_type *proc_fs_type;
        struct vfsmount *mnt;

        proc_fs_type = get_fs_type("proc");
        if (!proc_fs_type)
                return -ENODEV;

        mnt = kern_mount(proc_fs_type);
        put_filesystem(proc_fs_type);
        if (IS_ERR(mnt))
                return PTR_ERR(mnt);

        proc_mnt = mnt;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Changed by mconsole_setup, which is __setup, and called before SMP is
 * active.
 */
static char *notify_socket = NULL;

static int __init mconsole_init(void)
{
        /* long to avoid size mismatch warnings from gcc */
        long sock;
        int err;
        char file[UNIX_PATH_MAX];

        mount_proc();

        if (umid_file_name("mconsole", file, sizeof(file)))
                return -1;
        snprintf(mconsole_socket_name, sizeof(file), "%s", file);

        sock = os_create_unix_socket(file, sizeof(file), 1);
        if (sock < 0) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to initialize management console\n");
                return 1;
        }
        if (os_set_fd_block(sock, 0))
                goto out;

        register_reboot_notifier(&reboot_notifier);

        err = um_request_irq(MCONSOLE_IRQ, sock, IRQ_READ, mconsole_interrupt,
                             IRQF_SHARED, "mconsole", (void *)sock);
        if (err < 0) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to get IRQ for management console\n");
                goto out;
        }

        if (notify_socket != NULL) {
                notify_socket = kstrdup(notify_socket, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (notify_socket != NULL)
                        mconsole_notify(notify_socket, MCONSOLE_SOCKET,
                                        mconsole_socket_name,
                                        strlen(mconsole_socket_name) + 1);
                else printk(KERN_ERR "mconsole_setup failed to strdup "
                            "string\n");
        }

        printk(KERN_INFO "mconsole (version %d) initialized on %s\n",
               MCONSOLE_VERSION, mconsole_socket_name);
        return 0;

 out:
        os_close_file(sock);
        return 1;
}

__initcall(mconsole_init);

static ssize_t mconsole_proc_write(struct file *file,
                const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
        char *buf;

        buf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, count);
        if (IS_ERR(buf))
                return PTR_ERR(buf);

        mconsole_notify(notify_socket, MCONSOLE_USER_NOTIFY, buf, count);
        kfree(buf);
        return count;
}

static const struct proc_ops mconsole_proc_ops = {
        .proc_write     = mconsole_proc_write,
        .proc_lseek     = noop_llseek,
};

static int create_proc_mconsole(void)
{
        struct proc_dir_entry *ent;

        if (notify_socket == NULL)
                return 0;

        ent = proc_create("mconsole", 0200, NULL, &mconsole_proc_ops);
        if (ent == NULL) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "create_proc_mconsole : proc_create failed\n");
                return 0;
        }
        return 0;
}

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(notify_spinlock);

void lock_notify(void)
{
        spin_lock(&notify_spinlock);
}

void unlock_notify(void)
{
        spin_unlock(&notify_spinlock);
}

__initcall(create_proc_mconsole);

#define NOTIFY "notify:"

static int mconsole_setup(char *str)
{
        if (!strncmp(str, NOTIFY, strlen(NOTIFY))) {
                str += strlen(NOTIFY);
                notify_socket = str;
        }
        else printk(KERN_ERR "mconsole_setup : Unknown option - '%s'\n", str);
        return 1;
}

__setup("mconsole=", mconsole_setup);

__uml_help(mconsole_setup,
"mconsole=notify:<socket>\n"
"    Requests that the mconsole driver send a message to the named Unix\n"
"    socket containing the name of the mconsole socket.  This also serves\n"
"    to notify outside processes when UML has booted far enough to respond\n"
"    to mconsole requests.\n\n"
);

static int notify_panic(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long unused1,
                        void *ptr)
{
        char *message = ptr;

        if (notify_socket == NULL)
                return 0;

        mconsole_notify(notify_socket, MCONSOLE_PANIC, message,
                        strlen(message) + 1);
        return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block panic_exit_notifier = {
        .notifier_call  = notify_panic,
        .priority       = INT_MAX, /* run as soon as possible */
};

static int add_notifier(void)
{
        atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
                        &panic_exit_notifier);
        return 0;
}

__initcall(add_notifier);

char *mconsole_notify_socket(void)
{
        return notify_socket;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(mconsole_notify_socket);