root/arch/m68k/mm/mcfmmu.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Based upon linux/arch/m68k/mm/sun3mmu.c
 * Based upon linux/arch/ppc/mm/mmu_context.c
 *
 * Implementations of mm routines specific to the Coldfire MMU.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>

#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/mcf_pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>

#define KMAPAREA(x)     ((x >= VMALLOC_START) && (x < KMAP_END))

mm_context_t next_mmu_context;
unsigned long context_map[LAST_CONTEXT / BITS_PER_LONG + 1];
atomic_t nr_free_contexts;
struct mm_struct *context_mm[LAST_CONTEXT+1];
unsigned long num_pages;

/*
 * ColdFire paging_init derived from sun3.
 */
void __init paging_init(void)
{
        pgd_t *pg_dir;
        pte_t *pg_table;
        unsigned long address, size;
        unsigned long next_pgtable;
        int i;

        empty_zero_page = memblock_alloc_or_panic(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);

        pg_dir = swapper_pg_dir;
        memset(swapper_pg_dir, 0, sizeof(swapper_pg_dir));

        size = num_pages * sizeof(pte_t);
        size = (size + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1);
        next_pgtable = (unsigned long) memblock_alloc_or_panic(size, PAGE_SIZE);

        pg_dir += PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT;

        address = PAGE_OFFSET;
        while (address < (unsigned long)high_memory) {
                pg_table = (pte_t *) next_pgtable;
                next_pgtable += PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t);
                pgd_val(*pg_dir) = (unsigned long) pg_table;
                pg_dir++;

                /* now change pg_table to kernel virtual addresses */
                for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; ++i, ++pg_table) {
                        pte_t pte = pfn_pte(virt_to_pfn((void *)address),
                                            PAGE_INIT);
                        if (address >= (unsigned long) high_memory)
                                pte_val(pte) = 0;

                        set_pte(pg_table, pte);
                        address += PAGE_SIZE;
                }
        }

        current->mm = NULL;
}

int cf_tlb_miss(struct pt_regs *regs, int write, int dtlb, int extension_word)
{
        unsigned long flags, mmuar, mmutr;
        struct mm_struct *mm;
        pgd_t *pgd;
        p4d_t *p4d;
        pud_t *pud;
        pmd_t *pmd;
        pte_t *pte = NULL;
        int ret = -1;
        int asid;

        local_irq_save(flags);

        mmuar = (dtlb) ? mmu_read(MMUAR) :
                regs->pc + (extension_word * sizeof(long));

        mm = (!user_mode(regs) && KMAPAREA(mmuar)) ? &init_mm : current->mm;
        if (!mm)
                goto out;

        pgd = pgd_offset(mm, mmuar);
        if (pgd_none(*pgd))
                goto out;

        p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, mmuar);
        if (p4d_none(*p4d))
                goto out;

        pud = pud_offset(p4d, mmuar);
        if (pud_none(*pud))
                goto out;

        pmd = pmd_offset(pud, mmuar);
        if (pmd_none(*pmd))
                goto out;

        pte = (KMAPAREA(mmuar)) ? pte_offset_kernel(pmd, mmuar)
                                : pte_offset_map(pmd, mmuar);
        if (!pte || pte_none(*pte) || !pte_present(*pte))
                goto out;

        if (write) {
                if (!pte_write(*pte))
                        goto out;
                set_pte(pte, pte_mkdirty(*pte));
        }

        set_pte(pte, pte_mkyoung(*pte));
        asid = mm->context & 0xff;
        if (!pte_dirty(*pte) && !KMAPAREA(mmuar))
                set_pte(pte, pte_wrprotect(*pte));

        mmutr = (mmuar & PAGE_MASK) | (asid << MMUTR_IDN) | MMUTR_V;
        if ((mmuar < TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) || (mmuar >= TASK_SIZE))
                mmutr |= (pte->pte & CF_PAGE_MMUTR_MASK) >> CF_PAGE_MMUTR_SHIFT;
        mmu_write(MMUTR, mmutr);

        mmu_write(MMUDR, (pte_val(*pte) & PAGE_MASK) |
                ((pte->pte) & CF_PAGE_MMUDR_MASK) | MMUDR_SZ_8KB | MMUDR_X);

        if (dtlb)
                mmu_write(MMUOR, MMUOR_ACC | MMUOR_UAA);
        else
                mmu_write(MMUOR, MMUOR_ITLB | MMUOR_ACC | MMUOR_UAA);
        ret = 0;
out:
        if (pte && !KMAPAREA(mmuar))
                pte_unmap(pte);
        local_irq_restore(flags);
        return ret;
}

void __init cf_bootmem_alloc(void)
{
        unsigned long memstart;

        /* _rambase and _ramend will be naturally page aligned */
        m68k_memory[0].addr = _rambase;
        m68k_memory[0].size = _ramend - _rambase;

        memblock_add_node(m68k_memory[0].addr, m68k_memory[0].size, 0,
                          MEMBLOCK_NONE);

        /* compute total pages in system */
        num_pages = PFN_DOWN(_ramend - _rambase);

        /* page numbers */
        memstart = PAGE_ALIGN(_ramstart);
        min_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(_rambase);
        max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(_ramend);
        high_memory = (void *)_ramend;

        /* Reserve kernel text/data/bss */
        memblock_reserve(_rambase, memstart - _rambase);

        m68k_virt_to_node_shift = fls(_ramend - 1) - 6;
        module_fixup(NULL, __start_fixup, __stop_fixup);

        /* setup node data */
        m68k_setup_node(0);
}

/*
 * Initialize the context management stuff.
 * The following was taken from arch/ppc/mmu_context.c
 */
void __init cf_mmu_context_init(void)
{
        /*
         * Some processors have too few contexts to reserve one for
         * init_mm, and require using context 0 for a normal task.
         * Other processors reserve the use of context zero for the kernel.
         * This code assumes FIRST_CONTEXT < 32.
         */
        context_map[0] = (1 << FIRST_CONTEXT) - 1;
        next_mmu_context = FIRST_CONTEXT;
        atomic_set(&nr_free_contexts, LAST_CONTEXT - FIRST_CONTEXT + 1);
}

/*
 * Steal a context from a task that has one at the moment.
 * This isn't an LRU system, it just frees up each context in
 * turn (sort-of pseudo-random replacement :).  This would be the
 * place to implement an LRU scheme if anyone was motivated to do it.
 *  -- paulus
 */
void steal_context(void)
{
        struct mm_struct *mm;
        /*
         * free up context `next_mmu_context'
         * if we shouldn't free context 0, don't...
         */
        if (next_mmu_context < FIRST_CONTEXT)
                next_mmu_context = FIRST_CONTEXT;
        mm = context_mm[next_mmu_context];
        flush_tlb_mm(mm);
        destroy_context(mm);
}

static const pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
        [VM_NONE]                                       = PAGE_NONE,
        [VM_READ]                                       = __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_READABLE),
        [VM_WRITE]                                      = __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_WRITABLE),
        [VM_WRITE | VM_READ]                            = __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_READABLE |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_WRITABLE),
        [VM_EXEC]                                       = __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
        [VM_EXEC | VM_READ]                             = __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_READABLE |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
        [VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE]                            = __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_WRITABLE |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
        [VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]                  =  __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
                                                                    CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
                                                                    CF_PAGE_READABLE |
                                                                    CF_PAGE_WRITABLE |
                                                                    CF_PAGE_EXEC),
        [VM_SHARED]                                     = PAGE_NONE,
        [VM_SHARED | VM_READ]                           = __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_READABLE),
        [VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE]                          = PAGE_SHARED,
        [VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]                = __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_READABLE |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_SHARED),
        [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC]                           = __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
        [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_READ]                 = __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_READABLE |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
        [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE]                = __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_SHARED |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_EXEC),
        [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ]      = __pgprot(CF_PAGE_VALID |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_ACCESSED |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_READABLE |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_SHARED |
                                                                   CF_PAGE_EXEC)
};
DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT