root/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
#define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
 */

#include <vdso/processor.h>

#include <asm/reg.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
#define TS_FPRWIDTH 2

#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
#define TS_FPROFFSET 0
#define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
#else
#define TS_FPROFFSET 1
#define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 0
#endif

#else
#define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
#define TS_FPROFFSET 0
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
/* Default SMT priority is set to 3. Use 11- 13bits to save priority. */
#define PPR_PRIORITY 3
#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
#define DEFAULT_PPR (PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
#else
#define DEFAULT_PPR ((u64)PPR_PRIORITY << 50)
#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */

#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>

/* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
 * in favor of using the device-tree
 * -- BenH.
 */

/* PREP sub-platform types. Unused */
#define _PREP_Motorola  0x01    /* motorola prep */
#define _PREP_Firm      0x02    /* firmworks prep */
#define _PREP_IBM       0x00    /* ibm prep */
#define _PREP_Bull      0x03    /* bull prep */

/* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
#define _CHRP_Motorola  0x04    /* motorola chrp, the cobra */
#define _CHRP_IBM       0x05    /* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
#define _CHRP_Pegasos   0x06    /* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
#define _CHRP_briq      0x07    /* TotalImpact's briQ */

#if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)

extern int _chrp_type;

#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
#include <asm/task_size_64.h>
#else
#include <asm/task_size_32.h>
#endif

struct task_struct;
void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);

#define TS_FPR(i) fp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
#define TS_CKFPR(i) ckfp_state.fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]

/* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
struct thread_fp_state {
        u64     fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
        u64     fpscr;          /* Floating point status */
};

/* Complete AltiVec register set including VSCR */
struct thread_vr_state {
        vector128       vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
        vector128       vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
};

struct debug_reg {
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
        /*
         * The following help to manage the use of Debug Control Registers
         * om the BookE platforms.
         */
        uint32_t        dbcr0;
        uint32_t        dbcr1;
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
        uint32_t        dbcr2;
#endif
        /*
         * The stored value of the DBSR register will be the value at the
         * last debug interrupt. This register can only be read from the
         * user (will never be written to) and has value while helping to
         * describe the reason for the last debug trap.  Torez
         */
        uint32_t        dbsr;
        /*
         * The following will contain addresses used by debug applications
         * to help trace and trap on particular address locations.
         * The bits in the Debug Control Registers above help define which
         * of the following registers will contain valid data and/or addresses.
         */
        unsigned long   iac1;
        unsigned long   iac2;
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
        unsigned long   iac3;
        unsigned long   iac4;
#endif
        unsigned long   dac1;
        unsigned long   dac2;
#if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
        unsigned long   dvc1;
        unsigned long   dvc2;
#endif
#endif
};

struct thread_struct {
        unsigned long   ksp;            /* Kernel stack pointer */

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
        unsigned long   ksp_vsid;
#endif
        struct pt_regs  *regs;          /* Pointer to saved register state */
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
        /* BookE base exception scratch space; align on cacheline */
        unsigned long   normsave[8] ____cacheline_aligned;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
        void            *pgdir;         /* root of page-table tree */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
        unsigned long   rtas_sp;        /* stack pointer for when in RTAS */
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP)
        unsigned long   kuap;           /* opened segments for user access */
#endif
        unsigned long   srr0;
        unsigned long   srr1;
        unsigned long   dar;
        unsigned long   dsisr;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32
        unsigned long   r0, r3, r4, r5, r6, r8, r9, r11;
        unsigned long   lr, ctr;
        unsigned long   sr0;
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP)
        unsigned long   pid;    /* value written in PID reg. at interrupt exit */
#endif
        /* Debug Registers */
        struct debug_reg debug;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS
        struct thread_fp_state  fp_state;
        struct thread_fp_state  *fp_save_area;
#endif
        int             fpexc_mode;     /* floating-point exception mode */
        unsigned int    align_ctl;      /* alignment handling control */
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
        struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM_MAX];
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
        struct arch_hw_breakpoint hw_brk[HBP_NUM_MAX]; /* hardware breakpoint info */
        unsigned long   trap_nr;        /* last trap # on this thread */
        u8 load_slb;                    /* Ages out SLB preload cache entries */
        u8 load_fp;
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
        u8 load_vec;
        struct thread_vr_state vr_state;
        struct thread_vr_state *vr_save_area;
        unsigned long   vrsave;
        int             used_vr;        /* set if process has used altivec */
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
        /* VSR status */
        int             used_vsr;       /* set if process has used VSX */
#endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
        struct_group(spe,
                unsigned long   evr[32];        /* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
                u64             acc;            /* Accumulator */
        );
        unsigned long   spefscr;        /* SPE & eFP status */
        unsigned long   spefscr_last;   /* SPEFSCR value on last prctl
                                           call or trap return */
        int             used_spe;       /* set if process has used spe */
#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
        u8      load_tm;
        u64             tm_tfhar;       /* Transaction fail handler addr */
        u64             tm_texasr;      /* Transaction exception & summary */
        u64             tm_tfiar;       /* Transaction fail instr address reg */
        struct pt_regs  ckpt_regs;      /* Checkpointed registers */

        unsigned long   tm_tar;
        unsigned long   tm_ppr;
        unsigned long   tm_dscr;
        unsigned long   tm_amr;

        /*
         * Checkpointed FP and VSX 0-31 register set.
         *
         * When a transaction is active/signalled/scheduled etc., *regs is the
         * most recent set of/speculated GPRs with ckpt_regs being the older
         * checkpointed regs to which we roll back if transaction aborts.
         *
         * These are analogous to how ckpt_regs and pt_regs work
         */
        struct thread_fp_state ckfp_state; /* Checkpointed FP state */
        struct thread_vr_state ckvr_state; /* Checkpointed VR state */
        unsigned long   ckvrsave; /* Checkpointed VRSAVE */
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
        void*           kvm_shadow_vcpu; /* KVM internal data */
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
#if defined(CONFIG_KVM) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
        struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_vcpu;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
        unsigned long   dscr;
        unsigned long   fscr;
        /*
         * This member element dscr_inherit indicates that the process
         * has explicitly attempted and changed the DSCR register value
         * for itself. Hence kernel wont use the default CPU DSCR value
         * contained in the PACA structure anymore during process context
         * switch. Once this variable is set, this behaviour will also be
         * inherited to all the children of this process from that point
         * onwards.
         */
        int             dscr_inherit;
        unsigned long   tidr;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
        unsigned long   tar;
        unsigned long   ebbrr;
        unsigned long   ebbhr;
        unsigned long   bescr;
        unsigned long   siar;
        unsigned long   sdar;
        unsigned long   sier;
        unsigned long   mmcr2;
        unsigned        mmcr0;

        unsigned        used_ebb;
        unsigned long   mmcr3;
        unsigned long   sier2;
        unsigned long   sier3;
        unsigned long   hashkeyr;
        unsigned long   dexcr;
        unsigned long   dexcr_onexec;   /* Reset value to load on exec */
#endif
};

#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16

#define INIT_SP         (sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
#define INIT_SP_LIMIT   ((unsigned long)&init_stack)

#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
#define SPEFSCR_INIT \
        .spefscr = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE, \
        .spefscr_last = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE,
#else
#define SPEFSCR_INIT
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32
#define SR0_INIT        .sr0 = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP) ? SR_NX : 0,
#else
#define SR0_INIT
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP)
#define INIT_THREAD { \
        .ksp = INIT_SP, \
        .pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
        .kuap = ~0UL, /* KUAP_NONE */ \
        .fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
        SPEFSCR_INIT \
        SR0_INIT \
}
#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
#define INIT_THREAD { \
        .ksp = INIT_SP, \
        .pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
        .fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
        SPEFSCR_INIT \
        SR0_INIT \
}
#else
#define INIT_THREAD  { \
        .ksp = INIT_SP, \
        .fpexc_mode = 0, \
}
#endif

#define task_pt_regs(tsk)       ((tsk)->thread.regs)

unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);

#define KSTK_EIP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
#define KSTK_ESP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)

/* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
#define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
#define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))

extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);

#define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
#define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))

extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);

#define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr)       get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
#define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val)       set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))

extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64

#define PPC_GET_DEXCR_ASPECT(tsk, asp) get_dexcr_prctl((tsk), (asp))
#define PPC_SET_DEXCR_ASPECT(tsk, asp, val) set_dexcr_prctl((tsk), (asp), (val))

int get_dexcr_prctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long asp);
int set_dexcr_prctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long asp, unsigned long val);

#endif

extern void load_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
extern void store_fp_state(struct thread_fp_state *fp);
extern void load_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);
extern void store_vr_state(struct thread_vr_state *vr);

static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
{
        return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
}

static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
{
        return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64

#define spin_begin()                                                    \
        asm volatile(ASM_FTR_IFCLR(                                     \
                "or 1,1,1", /* HMT_LOW */                               \
                "nop", /* v3.1 uses pause_short in cpu_relax instead */ \
                %0) :: "i" (CPU_FTR_ARCH_31) : "memory")

#define spin_cpu_relax()                                                \
        asm volatile(ASM_FTR_IFCLR(                                     \
                "nop", /* Before v3.1 use priority nops in spin_begin/end */ \
                PPC_WAIT(2, 0), /* aka pause_short */                   \
                %0) :: "i" (CPU_FTR_ARCH_31) : "memory")

#define spin_end()                                                      \
        asm volatile(ASM_FTR_IFCLR(                                     \
                "or 2,2,2", /* HMT_MEDIUM */                            \
                "nop",                                                  \
                %0) :: "i" (CPU_FTR_ARCH_31) : "memory")

#endif

/*
 * Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is a valid (minimum sized)
 * stack frame in task_struct p.
 */
int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p);

/*
 * validate the stack frame of a particular minimum size, used for when we are
 * looking at a certain object in the stack beyond the minimum.
 */
int validate_sp_size(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
                     unsigned long nbytes);

/*
 * Prefetch macros.
 */
#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW

static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
{
        if (unlikely(!x))
                return;

        __asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
}

static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
{
        if (unlikely(!x))
                return;

        __asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
}

/* asm stubs */
extern unsigned long isa300_idle_stop_noloss(unsigned long psscr_val);
extern unsigned long isa300_idle_stop_mayloss(unsigned long psscr_val);
extern unsigned long isa206_idle_insn_mayloss(unsigned long type);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_970_NAP
extern void power4_idle_nap(void);
void power4_idle_nap_return(void);
#endif

extern unsigned long cpuidle_disable;
enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE = 0, IDLE_POWERSAVE_OFF};

extern int powersave_nap;       /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */

extern void power7_idle_type(unsigned long type);
extern void arch300_idle_type(unsigned long stop_psscr_val,
                              unsigned long stop_psscr_mask);
void pnv_power9_force_smt4_catch(void);
void pnv_power9_force_smt4_release(void);

extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
/*
 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand 
 * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
 * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
 *
 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
 */
#define NET_IP_ALIGN    0
#endif

int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
int do_spe_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
int speround_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);

/* VMX copying */
int enter_vmx_usercopy(void);
int exit_vmx_usercopy(void);
int enter_vmx_ops(void);
void *exit_vmx_ops(void *dest);

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */