// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *  PowerPC version 
 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
 *
 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/signal.c"
 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
 *    1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
 */

#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>

#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
#include <asm/ucontext.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
#include <asm/tm.h>
#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>

#include "signal.h"


#define GP_REGS_SIZE    min(sizeof(elf_gregset_t), sizeof(struct pt_regs))
#define FP_REGS_SIZE    sizeof(elf_fpregset_t)

#define TRAMP_TRACEBACK 4
#define TRAMP_SIZE      7

/*
 * When we have signals to deliver, we set up on the user stack,
 * going down from the original stack pointer:
 *      1) a rt_sigframe struct which contains the ucontext     
 *      2) a gap of __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE bytes which acts as a dummy caller
 *         frame for the signal handler.
 */

struct rt_sigframe {
        /* sys_rt_sigreturn requires the ucontext be the first field */
        struct ucontext uc;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
        struct ucontext uc_transact;
#endif
        unsigned long _unused[2];
        unsigned int tramp[TRAMP_SIZE];
        struct siginfo __user *pinfo;
        void __user *puc;
        struct siginfo info;
        /* New 64 bit little-endian ABI allows redzone of 512 bytes below sp */
        char abigap[USER_REDZONE_SIZE];
} __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));

unsigned long get_min_sigframe_size_64(void)
{
        return sizeof(struct rt_sigframe) + __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE;
}

/*
 * This computes a quad word aligned pointer inside the vmx_reserve array
 * element. For historical reasons sigcontext might not be quad word aligned,
 * but the location we write the VMX regs to must be. See the comment in
 * sigcontext for more detail.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
static elf_vrreg_t __user *sigcontext_vmx_regs(struct sigcontext __user *sc)
{
        return (elf_vrreg_t __user *) (((unsigned long)sc->vmx_reserve + 15) & ~0xful);
}
#endif

static void prepare_setup_sigcontext(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
        /* save altivec registers */
        if (tsk->thread.used_vr)
                flush_altivec_to_thread(tsk);
        if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
                tsk->thread.vrsave = mfspr(SPRN_VRSAVE);
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */

        flush_fp_to_thread(tsk);

#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
        if (tsk->thread.used_vsr)
                flush_vsx_to_thread(tsk);
#endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
}

/*
 * Set up the sigcontext for the signal frame.
 */

#define unsafe_setup_sigcontext(sc, tsk, signr, set, handler, ctx_has_vsx_region, label)\
do {                                                                                    \
        if (__unsafe_setup_sigcontext(sc, tsk, signr, set, handler, ctx_has_vsx_region))\
                goto label;                                                             \
} while (0)
static long notrace __unsafe_setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc,
                                        struct task_struct *tsk, int signr, sigset_t *set,
                                        unsigned long handler, int ctx_has_vsx_region)
{
        /* When CONFIG_ALTIVEC is set, we _always_ setup v_regs even if the
         * process never used altivec yet (MSR_VEC is zero in pt_regs of
         * the context). This is very important because we must ensure we
         * don't lose the VRSAVE content that may have been set prior to
         * the process doing its first vector operation
         * Userland shall check AT_HWCAP to know whether it can rely on the
         * v_regs pointer or not
         */
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
        elf_vrreg_t __user *v_regs = sigcontext_vmx_regs(sc);
#endif
        struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
        unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
        /* Force usr to always see softe as 1 (interrupts enabled) */
        unsigned long softe = 0x1;

        BUG_ON(tsk != current);

#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
        unsafe_put_user(v_regs, &sc->v_regs, efault_out);

        /* save altivec registers */
        if (tsk->thread.used_vr) {
                /* Copy 33 vec registers (vr0..31 and vscr) to the stack */
                unsafe_copy_to_user(v_regs, &tsk->thread.vr_state,
                                    33 * sizeof(vector128), efault_out);
                /* set MSR_VEC in the MSR value in the frame to indicate that sc->v_reg)
                 * contains valid data.
                 */
                msr |= MSR_VEC;
        }
        /* We always copy to/from vrsave, it's 0 if we don't have or don't
         * use altivec.
         */
        unsafe_put_user(tsk->thread.vrsave, (u32 __user *)&v_regs[33], efault_out);
#else /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
        unsafe_put_user(0, &sc->v_regs, efault_out);
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
        /* copy fpr regs and fpscr */
        unsafe_copy_fpr_to_user(&sc->fp_regs, tsk, efault_out);

        /*
         * Clear the MSR VSX bit to indicate there is no valid state attached
         * to this context, except in the specific case below where we set it.
         */
        msr &= ~MSR_VSX;
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
        /*
         * Copy VSX low doubleword to local buffer for formatting,
         * then out to userspace.  Update v_regs to point after the
         * VMX data.
         */
        if (tsk->thread.used_vsr && ctx_has_vsx_region) {
                v_regs += ELF_NVRREG;
                unsafe_copy_vsx_to_user(v_regs, tsk, efault_out);
                /* set MSR_VSX in the MSR value in the frame to
                 * indicate that sc->vs_reg) contains valid data.
                 */
                msr |= MSR_VSX;
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
        unsafe_put_user(&sc->gp_regs, &sc->regs, efault_out);
        unsafe_copy_to_user(&sc->gp_regs, regs, GP_REGS_SIZE, efault_out);
        unsafe_put_user(msr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_MSR], efault_out);
        unsafe_put_user(softe, &sc->gp_regs[PT_SOFTE], efault_out);
        unsafe_put_user(signr, &sc->signal, efault_out);
        unsafe_put_user(handler, &sc->handler, efault_out);
        if (set != NULL)
                unsafe_put_user(set->sig[0], &sc->oldmask, efault_out);

        return 0;

efault_out:
        return -EFAULT;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
/*
 * As above, but Transactional Memory is in use, so deliver sigcontexts
 * containing checkpointed and transactional register states.
 *
 * To do this, we treclaim (done before entering here) to gather both sets of
 * registers and set up the 'normal' sigcontext registers with rolled-back
 * register values such that a simple signal handler sees a correct
 * checkpointed register state.  If interested, a TM-aware sighandler can
 * examine the transactional registers in the 2nd sigcontext to determine the
 * real origin of the signal.
 */
static long setup_tm_sigcontexts(struct sigcontext __user *sc,
                                 struct sigcontext __user *tm_sc,
                                 struct task_struct *tsk,
                                 int signr, sigset_t *set, unsigned long handler,
                                 unsigned long msr)
{
        /* When CONFIG_ALTIVEC is set, we _always_ setup v_regs even if the
         * process never used altivec yet (MSR_VEC is zero in pt_regs of
         * the context). This is very important because we must ensure we
         * don't lose the VRSAVE content that may have been set prior to
         * the process doing its first vector operation
         * Userland shall check AT_HWCAP to know wether it can rely on the
         * v_regs pointer or not.
         */
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
        elf_vrreg_t __user *v_regs = sigcontext_vmx_regs(sc);
        elf_vrreg_t __user *tm_v_regs = sigcontext_vmx_regs(tm_sc);
#endif
        struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
        long err = 0;

        BUG_ON(tsk != current);

        BUG_ON(!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(msr));

        WARN_ON(tm_suspend_disabled);

        /* Restore checkpointed FP, VEC, and VSX bits from ckpt_regs as
         * it contains the correct FP, VEC, VSX state after we treclaimed
         * the transaction and giveup_all() was called on reclaiming.
         */
        msr |= tsk->thread.ckpt_regs.msr & (MSR_FP | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX);

#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
        err |= __put_user(v_regs, &sc->v_regs);
        err |= __put_user(tm_v_regs, &tm_sc->v_regs);

        /* save altivec registers */
        if (tsk->thread.used_vr) {
                /* Copy 33 vec registers (vr0..31 and vscr) to the stack */
                err |= __copy_to_user(v_regs, &tsk->thread.ckvr_state,
                                      33 * sizeof(vector128));
                /* If VEC was enabled there are transactional VRs valid too,
                 * else they're a copy of the checkpointed VRs.
                 */
                if (msr & MSR_VEC)
                        err |= __copy_to_user(tm_v_regs,
                                              &tsk->thread.vr_state,
                                              33 * sizeof(vector128));
                else
                        err |= __copy_to_user(tm_v_regs,
                                              &tsk->thread.ckvr_state,
                                              33 * sizeof(vector128));

                /* set MSR_VEC in the MSR value in the frame to indicate
                 * that sc->v_reg contains valid data.
                 */
                msr |= MSR_VEC;
        }
        /* We always copy to/from vrsave, it's 0 if we don't have or don't
         * use altivec.
         */
        if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
                tsk->thread.ckvrsave = mfspr(SPRN_VRSAVE);
        err |= __put_user(tsk->thread.ckvrsave, (u32 __user *)&v_regs[33]);
        if (msr & MSR_VEC)
                err |= __put_user(tsk->thread.vrsave,
                                  (u32 __user *)&tm_v_regs[33]);
        else
                err |= __put_user(tsk->thread.ckvrsave,
                                  (u32 __user *)&tm_v_regs[33]);

#else /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
        err |= __put_user(0, &sc->v_regs);
        err |= __put_user(0, &tm_sc->v_regs);
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */

        /* copy fpr regs and fpscr */
        err |= copy_ckfpr_to_user(&sc->fp_regs, tsk);
        if (msr & MSR_FP)
                err |= copy_fpr_to_user(&tm_sc->fp_regs, tsk);
        else
                err |= copy_ckfpr_to_user(&tm_sc->fp_regs, tsk);

#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
        /*
         * Copy VSX low doubleword to local buffer for formatting,
         * then out to userspace.  Update v_regs to point after the
         * VMX data.
         */
        if (tsk->thread.used_vsr) {
                v_regs += ELF_NVRREG;
                tm_v_regs += ELF_NVRREG;

                err |= copy_ckvsx_to_user(v_regs, tsk);

                if (msr & MSR_VSX)
                        err |= copy_vsx_to_user(tm_v_regs, tsk);
                else
                        err |= copy_ckvsx_to_user(tm_v_regs, tsk);

                /* set MSR_VSX in the MSR value in the frame to
                 * indicate that sc->vs_reg) contains valid data.
                 */
                msr |= MSR_VSX;
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_VSX */

        err |= __put_user(&sc->gp_regs, &sc->regs);
        err |= __put_user(&tm_sc->gp_regs, &tm_sc->regs);
        err |= __copy_to_user(&tm_sc->gp_regs, regs, GP_REGS_SIZE);
        err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->gp_regs,
                              &tsk->thread.ckpt_regs, GP_REGS_SIZE);
        err |= __put_user(msr, &tm_sc->gp_regs[PT_MSR]);
        err |= __put_user(msr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_MSR]);
        err |= __put_user(signr, &sc->signal);
        err |= __put_user(handler, &sc->handler);
        if (set != NULL)
                err |=  __put_user(set->sig[0], &sc->oldmask);

        return err;
}
#endif

/*
 * Restore the sigcontext from the signal frame.
 */
#define unsafe_restore_sigcontext(tsk, set, sig, sc, label) do {        \
        if (__unsafe_restore_sigcontext(tsk, set, sig, sc))             \
                goto label;                                             \
} while (0)
static long notrace __unsafe_restore_sigcontext(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *set,
                                                int sig, struct sigcontext __user *sc)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
        elf_vrreg_t __user *v_regs;
#endif
        unsigned long save_r13 = 0;
        unsigned long msr;
        struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
        int i;
#endif

        BUG_ON(tsk != current);

        /* If this is not a signal return, we preserve the TLS in r13 */
        if (!sig)
                save_r13 = regs->gpr[13];

        /* copy the GPRs */
        unsafe_copy_from_user(regs->gpr, sc->gp_regs, sizeof(regs->gpr), efault_out);
        unsafe_get_user(regs->nip, &sc->gp_regs[PT_NIP], efault_out);
        /* get MSR separately, transfer the LE bit if doing signal return */
        unsafe_get_user(msr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_MSR], efault_out);
        if (sig)
                regs_set_return_msr(regs, (regs->msr & ~MSR_LE) | (msr & MSR_LE));
        unsafe_get_user(regs->orig_gpr3, &sc->gp_regs[PT_ORIG_R3], efault_out);
        unsafe_get_user(regs->ctr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_CTR], efault_out);
        unsafe_get_user(regs->link, &sc->gp_regs[PT_LNK], efault_out);
        unsafe_get_user(regs->xer, &sc->gp_regs[PT_XER], efault_out);
        unsafe_get_user(regs->ccr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_CCR], efault_out);
        /* Don't allow userspace to set SOFTE */
        set_trap_norestart(regs);
        unsafe_get_user(regs->dar, &sc->gp_regs[PT_DAR], efault_out);
        unsafe_get_user(regs->dsisr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_DSISR], efault_out);
        unsafe_get_user(regs->result, &sc->gp_regs[PT_RESULT], efault_out);

        if (!sig)
                regs->gpr[13] = save_r13;
        if (set != NULL)
                unsafe_get_user(set->sig[0], &sc->oldmask, efault_out);

        /*
         * Force reload of FP/VEC/VSX so userspace sees any changes.
         * Clear these bits from the user process' MSR before copying into the
         * thread struct. If we are rescheduled or preempted and another task
         * uses FP/VEC/VSX, and this process has the MSR bits set, then the
         * context switch code will save the current CPU state into the
         * thread_struct - possibly overwriting the data we are updating here.
         */
        regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr & ~(MSR_FP | MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1 | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX));

#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
        unsafe_get_user(v_regs, &sc->v_regs, efault_out);
        if (v_regs && !access_ok(v_regs, 34 * sizeof(vector128)))
                return -EFAULT;
        /* Copy 33 vec registers (vr0..31 and vscr) from the stack */
        if (v_regs != NULL && (msr & MSR_VEC) != 0) {
                unsafe_copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.vr_state, v_regs,
                                      33 * sizeof(vector128), efault_out);
                tsk->thread.used_vr = true;
        } else if (tsk->thread.used_vr) {
                memset(&tsk->thread.vr_state, 0, 33 * sizeof(vector128));
        }
        /* Always get VRSAVE back */
        if (v_regs != NULL)
                unsafe_get_user(tsk->thread.vrsave, (u32 __user *)&v_regs[33], efault_out);
        else
                tsk->thread.vrsave = 0;
        if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
                mtspr(SPRN_VRSAVE, tsk->thread.vrsave);
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
        /* restore floating point */
        unsafe_copy_fpr_from_user(tsk, &sc->fp_regs, efault_out);
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
        /*
         * Get additional VSX data. Update v_regs to point after the
         * VMX data.  Copy VSX low doubleword from userspace to local
         * buffer for formatting, then into the taskstruct.
         */
        v_regs += ELF_NVRREG;
        if ((msr & MSR_VSX) != 0) {
                unsafe_copy_vsx_from_user(tsk, v_regs, efault_out);
                tsk->thread.used_vsr = true;
        } else {
                for (i = 0; i < 32 ; i++)
                        tsk->thread.fp_state.fpr[i][TS_VSRLOWOFFSET] = 0;
        }
#endif
        return 0;

efault_out:
        return -EFAULT;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
/*
 * Restore the two sigcontexts from the frame of a transactional processes.
 */

static long restore_tm_sigcontexts(struct task_struct *tsk,
                                   struct sigcontext __user *sc,
                                   struct sigcontext __user *tm_sc)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
        elf_vrreg_t __user *v_regs, *tm_v_regs;
#endif
        unsigned long err = 0;
        unsigned long msr;
        struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
        int i;
#endif

        BUG_ON(tsk != current);

        if (tm_suspend_disabled)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* copy the GPRs */
        err |= __copy_from_user(regs->gpr, tm_sc->gp_regs, sizeof(regs->gpr));
        err |= __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.ckpt_regs, sc->gp_regs,
                                sizeof(regs->gpr));

        /*
         * TFHAR is restored from the checkpointed 'wound-back' ucontext's NIP.
         * TEXASR was set by the signal delivery reclaim, as was TFIAR.
         * Users doing anything abhorrent like thread-switching w/ signals for
         * TM-Suspended code will have to back TEXASR/TFIAR up themselves.
         * For the case of getting a signal and simply returning from it,
         * we don't need to re-copy them here.
         */
        err |= __get_user(regs->nip, &tm_sc->gp_regs[PT_NIP]);
        err |= __get_user(tsk->thread.tm_tfhar, &sc->gp_regs[PT_NIP]);

        /* get MSR separately, transfer the LE bit if doing signal return */
        err |= __get_user(msr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_MSR]);
        /* Don't allow reserved mode. */
        if (MSR_TM_RESV(msr))
                return -EINVAL;

        /* pull in MSR LE from user context */
        regs_set_return_msr(regs, (regs->msr & ~MSR_LE) | (msr & MSR_LE));

        /* The following non-GPR non-FPR non-VR state is also checkpointed: */
        err |= __get_user(regs->ctr, &tm_sc->gp_regs[PT_CTR]);
        err |= __get_user(regs->link, &tm_sc->gp_regs[PT_LNK]);
        err |= __get_user(regs->xer, &tm_sc->gp_regs[PT_XER]);
        err |= __get_user(regs->ccr, &tm_sc->gp_regs[PT_CCR]);
        err |= __get_user(tsk->thread.ckpt_regs.ctr,
                          &sc->gp_regs[PT_CTR]);
        err |= __get_user(tsk->thread.ckpt_regs.link,
                          &sc->gp_regs[PT_LNK]);
        err |= __get_user(tsk->thread.ckpt_regs.xer,
                          &sc->gp_regs[PT_XER]);
        err |= __get_user(tsk->thread.ckpt_regs.ccr,
                          &sc->gp_regs[PT_CCR]);
        /* Don't allow userspace to set SOFTE */
        set_trap_norestart(regs);
        /* These regs are not checkpointed; they can go in 'regs'. */
        err |= __get_user(regs->dar, &sc->gp_regs[PT_DAR]);
        err |= __get_user(regs->dsisr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_DSISR]);
        err |= __get_user(regs->result, &sc->gp_regs[PT_RESULT]);

        /*
         * Force reload of FP/VEC.
         * This has to be done before copying stuff into tsk->thread.fpr/vr
         * for the reasons explained in the previous comment.
         */
        regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr & ~(MSR_FP | MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1 | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX));

#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
        err |= __get_user(v_regs, &sc->v_regs);
        err |= __get_user(tm_v_regs, &tm_sc->v_regs);
        if (err)
                return err;
        if (v_regs && !access_ok(v_regs, 34 * sizeof(vector128)))
                return -EFAULT;
        if (tm_v_regs && !access_ok(tm_v_regs, 34 * sizeof(vector128)))
                return -EFAULT;
        /* Copy 33 vec registers (vr0..31 and vscr) from the stack */
        if (v_regs != NULL && tm_v_regs != NULL && (msr & MSR_VEC) != 0) {
                err |= __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.ckvr_state, v_regs,
                                        33 * sizeof(vector128));
                err |= __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.vr_state, tm_v_regs,
                                        33 * sizeof(vector128));
                current->thread.used_vr = true;
        }
        else if (tsk->thread.used_vr) {
                memset(&tsk->thread.vr_state, 0, 33 * sizeof(vector128));
                memset(&tsk->thread.ckvr_state, 0, 33 * sizeof(vector128));
        }
        /* Always get VRSAVE back */
        if (v_regs != NULL && tm_v_regs != NULL) {
                err |= __get_user(tsk->thread.ckvrsave,
                                  (u32 __user *)&v_regs[33]);
                err |= __get_user(tsk->thread.vrsave,
                                  (u32 __user *)&tm_v_regs[33]);
        }
        else {
                tsk->thread.vrsave = 0;
                tsk->thread.ckvrsave = 0;
        }
        if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC))
                mtspr(SPRN_VRSAVE, tsk->thread.vrsave);
#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
        /* restore floating point */
        err |= copy_fpr_from_user(tsk, &tm_sc->fp_regs);
        err |= copy_ckfpr_from_user(tsk, &sc->fp_regs);
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
        /*
         * Get additional VSX data. Update v_regs to point after the
         * VMX data.  Copy VSX low doubleword from userspace to local
         * buffer for formatting, then into the taskstruct.
         */
        if (v_regs && ((msr & MSR_VSX) != 0)) {
                v_regs += ELF_NVRREG;
                tm_v_regs += ELF_NVRREG;
                err |= copy_vsx_from_user(tsk, tm_v_regs);
                err |= copy_ckvsx_from_user(tsk, v_regs);
                tsk->thread.used_vsr = true;
        } else {
                for (i = 0; i < 32 ; i++) {
                        tsk->thread.fp_state.fpr[i][TS_VSRLOWOFFSET] = 0;
                        tsk->thread.ckfp_state.fpr[i][TS_VSRLOWOFFSET] = 0;
                }
        }
#endif
        tm_enable();
        /* Make sure the transaction is marked as failed */
        tsk->thread.tm_texasr |= TEXASR_FS;

        /*
         * Disabling preemption, since it is unsafe to be preempted
         * with MSR[TS] set without recheckpointing.
         */
        preempt_disable();

        /* pull in MSR TS bits from user context */
        regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr | (msr & MSR_TS_MASK));

        /*
         * Ensure that TM is enabled in regs->msr before we leave the signal
         * handler. It could be the case that (a) user disabled the TM bit
         * through the manipulation of the MSR bits in uc_mcontext or (b) the
         * TM bit was disabled because a sufficient number of context switches
         * happened whilst in the signal handler and load_tm overflowed,
         * disabling the TM bit. In either case we can end up with an illegal
         * TM state leading to a TM Bad Thing when we return to userspace.
         *
         * CAUTION:
         * After regs->MSR[TS] being updated, make sure that get_user(),
         * put_user() or similar functions are *not* called. These
         * functions can generate page faults which will cause the process
         * to be de-scheduled with MSR[TS] set but without calling
         * tm_recheckpoint(). This can cause a bug.
         */
        regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr | MSR_TM);

        /* This loads the checkpointed FP/VEC state, if used */
        tm_recheckpoint(&tsk->thread);

        msr_check_and_set(msr & (MSR_FP | MSR_VEC));
        if (msr & MSR_FP) {
                load_fp_state(&tsk->thread.fp_state);
                regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr | (MSR_FP | tsk->thread.fpexc_mode));
        }
        if (msr & MSR_VEC) {
                load_vr_state(&tsk->thread.vr_state);
                regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr | MSR_VEC);
        }

        preempt_enable();

        return err;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
static long restore_tm_sigcontexts(struct task_struct *tsk, struct sigcontext __user *sc,
                                   struct sigcontext __user *tm_sc)
{
        return -EINVAL;
}
#endif

/*
 * Setup the trampoline code on the stack
 */
static long setup_trampoline(unsigned int syscall, unsigned int __user *tramp)
{
        int i;
        long err = 0;

        /* Call the handler and pop the dummy stackframe*/
        err |= __put_user(PPC_RAW_BCTRL(), &tramp[0]);
        err |= __put_user(PPC_RAW_ADDI(_R1, _R1, __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE), &tramp[1]);

        err |= __put_user(PPC_RAW_LI(_R0, syscall), &tramp[2]);
        err |= __put_user(PPC_RAW_SC(), &tramp[3]);

        /* Minimal traceback info */
        for (i=TRAMP_TRACEBACK; i < TRAMP_SIZE ;i++)
                err |= __put_user(0, &tramp[i]);

        if (!err)
                flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &tramp[0],
                           (unsigned long) &tramp[TRAMP_SIZE]);

        return err;
}

/*
 * Userspace code may pass a ucontext which doesn't include VSX added
 * at the end.  We need to check for this case.
 */
#define UCONTEXTSIZEWITHOUTVSX \
                (sizeof(struct ucontext) - 32*sizeof(long))

/*
 * Handle {get,set,swap}_context operations
 */
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(swapcontext, struct ucontext __user *, old_ctx,
                struct ucontext __user *, new_ctx, long, ctx_size)
{
        sigset_t set;
        unsigned long new_msr = 0;
        int ctx_has_vsx_region = 0;

        if (new_ctx &&
            get_user(new_msr, &new_ctx->uc_mcontext.gp_regs[PT_MSR]))
                return -EFAULT;
        /*
         * Check that the context is not smaller than the original
         * size (with VMX but without VSX)
         */
        if (ctx_size < UCONTEXTSIZEWITHOUTVSX)
                return -EINVAL;
        /*
         * If the new context state sets the MSR VSX bits but
         * it doesn't provide VSX state.
         */
        if ((ctx_size < sizeof(struct ucontext)) &&
            (new_msr & MSR_VSX))
                return -EINVAL;
        /* Does the context have enough room to store VSX data? */
        if (ctx_size >= sizeof(struct ucontext))
                ctx_has_vsx_region = 1;

        if (old_ctx != NULL) {
                prepare_setup_sigcontext(current);
                if (!user_write_access_begin(old_ctx, ctx_size))
                        return -EFAULT;

                unsafe_setup_sigcontext(&old_ctx->uc_mcontext, current, 0, NULL,
                                        0, ctx_has_vsx_region, efault_out);
                unsafe_copy_to_user(&old_ctx->uc_sigmask, &current->blocked,
                                    sizeof(sigset_t), efault_out);

                user_write_access_end();
        }
        if (new_ctx == NULL)
                return 0;
        if (!access_ok(new_ctx, ctx_size) ||
            fault_in_readable((char __user *)new_ctx, ctx_size))
                return -EFAULT;

        /*
         * If we get a fault copying the context into the kernel's
         * image of the user's registers, we can't just return -EFAULT
         * because the user's registers will be corrupted.  For instance
         * the NIP value may have been updated but not some of the
         * other registers.  Given that we have done the access_ok
         * and successfully read the first and last bytes of the region
         * above, this should only happen in an out-of-memory situation
         * or if another thread unmaps the region containing the context.
         * We kill the task with a SIGSEGV in this situation.
         */

        if (__get_user_sigset(&set, &new_ctx->uc_sigmask)) {
                force_exit_sig(SIGSEGV);
                return -EFAULT;
        }
        set_current_blocked(&set);

        if (!user_read_access_begin(new_ctx, ctx_size))
                return -EFAULT;
        if (__unsafe_restore_sigcontext(current, NULL, 0, &new_ctx->uc_mcontext)) {
                user_read_access_end();
                force_exit_sig(SIGSEGV);
                return -EFAULT;
        }
        user_read_access_end();

        /* This returns like rt_sigreturn */
        set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL);

        return 0;

efault_out:
        user_write_access_end();
        return -EFAULT;
}


/*
 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
 */

SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
        struct ucontext __user *uc = (struct ucontext __user *)regs->gpr[1];
        sigset_t set;
        unsigned long msr;

        /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
        current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;

        if (!access_ok(uc, sizeof(*uc)))
                goto badframe;

        if (__get_user_sigset(&set, &uc->uc_sigmask))
                goto badframe;
        set_current_blocked(&set);

        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM)) {
                /*
                 * If there is a transactional state then throw it away.
                 * The purpose of a sigreturn is to destroy all traces of the
                 * signal frame, this includes any transactional state created
                 * within in. We only check for suspended as we can never be
                 * active in the kernel, we are active, there is nothing better to
                 * do than go ahead and Bad Thing later.
                 * The cause is not important as there will never be a
                 * recheckpoint so it's not user visible.
                 */
                if (MSR_TM_SUSPENDED(mfmsr()))
                        tm_reclaim_current(0);

                /*
                 * Disable MSR[TS] bit also, so, if there is an exception in the
                 * code below (as a page fault in copy_ckvsx_to_user()), it does
                 * not recheckpoint this task if there was a context switch inside
                 * the exception.
                 *
                 * A major page fault can indirectly call schedule(). A reschedule
                 * process in the middle of an exception can have a side effect
                 * (Changing the CPU MSR[TS] state), since schedule() is called
                 * with the CPU MSR[TS] disable and returns with MSR[TS]=Suspended
                 * (switch_to() calls tm_recheckpoint() for the 'new' process). In
                 * this case, the process continues to be the same in the CPU, but
                 * the CPU state just changed.
                 *
                 * This can cause a TM Bad Thing, since the MSR in the stack will
                 * have the MSR[TS]=0, and this is what will be used to RFID.
                 *
                 * Clearing MSR[TS] state here will avoid a recheckpoint if there
                 * is any process reschedule in kernel space. The MSR[TS] state
                 * does not need to be saved also, since it will be replaced with
                 * the MSR[TS] that came from user context later, at
                 * restore_tm_sigcontexts.
                 */
                regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr & ~MSR_TS_MASK);

                if (__get_user(msr, &uc->uc_mcontext.gp_regs[PT_MSR]))
                        goto badframe;
        }

        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM) && MSR_TM_ACTIVE(msr)) {
                /* We recheckpoint on return. */
                struct ucontext __user *uc_transact;

                /* Trying to start TM on non TM system */
                if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM))
                        goto badframe;

                if (__get_user(uc_transact, &uc->uc_link))
                        goto badframe;
                if (restore_tm_sigcontexts(current, &uc->uc_mcontext,
                                           &uc_transact->uc_mcontext))
                        goto badframe;
        } else {
                /*
                 * Fall through, for non-TM restore
                 *
                 * Unset MSR[TS] on the thread regs since MSR from user
                 * context does not have MSR active, and recheckpoint was
                 * not called since restore_tm_sigcontexts() was not called
                 * also.
                 *
                 * If not unsetting it, the code can RFID to userspace with
                 * MSR[TS] set, but without CPU in the proper state,
                 * causing a TM bad thing.
                 */
                regs_set_return_msr(current->thread.regs,
                                current->thread.regs->msr & ~MSR_TS_MASK);
                if (!user_read_access_begin(&uc->uc_mcontext, sizeof(uc->uc_mcontext)))
                        goto badframe;

                unsafe_restore_sigcontext(current, NULL, 1, &uc->uc_mcontext,
                                          badframe_block);

                user_read_access_end();
        }

        if (restore_altstack(&uc->uc_stack))
                goto badframe;

        set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL);

        return 0;

badframe_block:
        user_read_access_end();
badframe:
        signal_fault(current, regs, "rt_sigreturn", uc);

        force_sig(SIGSEGV);
        return 0;
}

int handle_rt_signal64(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
                struct task_struct *tsk)
{
        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
        unsigned long newsp = 0;
        long err = 0;
        struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
        /* Save the thread's msr before get_tm_stackpointer() changes it */
        unsigned long msr = regs->msr;

        frame = get_sigframe(ksig, tsk, sizeof(*frame), 0);

        /*
         * This only applies when calling unsafe_setup_sigcontext() and must be
         * called before opening the uaccess window.
         */
        if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(msr))
                prepare_setup_sigcontext(tsk);

        if (!user_write_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
                goto badframe;

        unsafe_put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo, badframe_block);
        unsafe_put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc, badframe_block);

        /* Create the ucontext.  */
        unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags, badframe_block);
        unsafe_save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->gpr[1], badframe_block);

        if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(msr)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
                /* The ucontext_t passed to userland points to the second
                 * ucontext_t (for transactional state) with its uc_link ptr.
                 */
                unsafe_put_user(&frame->uc_transact, &frame->uc.uc_link, badframe_block);

                user_write_access_end();

                err |= setup_tm_sigcontexts(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext,
                                            &frame->uc_transact.uc_mcontext,
                                            tsk, ksig->sig, NULL,
                                            (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler,
                                            msr);

                if (!user_write_access_begin(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask,
                                             sizeof(frame->uc.uc_sigmask)))
                        goto badframe;

#endif
        } else {
                unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link, badframe_block);
                unsafe_setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, tsk, ksig->sig,
                                        NULL, (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler,
                                        1, badframe_block);
        }

        unsafe_copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set), badframe_block);
        user_write_access_end();

        /* Save the siginfo outside of the unsafe block. */
        if (copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
                goto badframe;

        /* Make sure signal handler doesn't get spurious FP exceptions */
        tsk->thread.fp_state.fpscr = 0;

        /* Set up to return from userspace. */
        if (tsk->mm->context.vdso) {
                regs_set_return_ip(regs, VDSO64_SYMBOL(tsk->mm->context.vdso, sigtramp_rt64));
        } else {
                err |= setup_trampoline(__NR_rt_sigreturn, &frame->tramp[0]);
                if (err)
                        goto badframe;
                regs_set_return_ip(regs, (unsigned long) &frame->tramp[0]);
        }

        /* Allocate a dummy caller frame for the signal handler. */
        newsp = ((unsigned long)frame) - __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE;
        err |= put_user(regs->gpr[1], (unsigned long __user *)newsp);

        /* Set up "regs" so we "return" to the signal handler. */
        if (is_elf2_task()) {
                regs->ctr = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
                regs->gpr[12] = regs->ctr;
        } else {
                /* Handler is *really* a pointer to the function descriptor for
                 * the signal routine.  The first entry in the function
                 * descriptor is the entry address of signal and the second
                 * entry is the TOC value we need to use.
                 */
                struct func_desc __user *ptr =
                        (struct func_desc __user *)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;

                err |= get_user(regs->ctr, &ptr->addr);
                err |= get_user(regs->gpr[2], &ptr->toc);
        }

        /* enter the signal handler in native-endian mode */
        regs_set_return_msr(regs, (regs->msr & ~MSR_LE) | (MSR_KERNEL & MSR_LE));
        regs->gpr[1] = newsp;
        regs->gpr[3] = ksig->sig;
        regs->result = 0;
        if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
                regs->gpr[4] = (unsigned long)&frame->info;
                regs->gpr[5] = (unsigned long)&frame->uc;
                regs->gpr[6] = (unsigned long) frame;
        } else {
                regs->gpr[4] = (unsigned long)&frame->uc.uc_mcontext;
        }
        if (err)
                goto badframe;

        return 0;

badframe_block:
        user_write_access_end();
badframe:
        signal_fault(current, regs, "handle_rt_signal64", frame);

        return 1;
}