root/arch/xtensa/platforms/iss/simdisk.c
/*
 * arch/xtensa/platforms/iss/simdisk.c
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Tensilica Inc.
 *   Authors    Victor Prupis
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/string_choices.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <platform/simcall.h>

#define SIMDISK_MAJOR 240
#define SIMDISK_MINORS 1
#define MAX_SIMDISK_COUNT 10

struct simdisk {
        const char *filename;
        spinlock_t lock;
        struct gendisk *gd;
        struct proc_dir_entry *procfile;
        int users;
        unsigned long size;
        int fd;
};


static int simdisk_count = CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SIMDISK_COUNT;
module_param(simdisk_count, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(simdisk_count, "Number of simdisk units.");

static int n_files;
static const char *filename[MAX_SIMDISK_COUNT] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SIMDISK0_FILENAME
        CONFIG_SIMDISK0_FILENAME,
#ifdef CONFIG_SIMDISK1_FILENAME
        CONFIG_SIMDISK1_FILENAME,
#endif
#endif
};

static int simdisk_param_set_filename(const char *val,
                const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
        if (n_files < ARRAY_SIZE(filename))
                filename[n_files++] = val;
        else
                return -EINVAL;
        return 0;
}

static const struct kernel_param_ops simdisk_param_ops_filename = {
        .set = simdisk_param_set_filename,
};
module_param_cb(filename, &simdisk_param_ops_filename, &n_files, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(filename, "Backing storage filename.");

static int simdisk_major = SIMDISK_MAJOR;

static void simdisk_transfer(struct simdisk *dev, unsigned long sector,
                unsigned long nsect, char *buffer, int write)
{
        unsigned long offset = sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
        unsigned long nbytes = nsect << SECTOR_SHIFT;

        if (offset > dev->size || dev->size - offset < nbytes) {
                pr_notice("Beyond-end %s (%ld %ld)\n",
                                str_write_read(write), offset, nbytes);
                return;
        }

        spin_lock(&dev->lock);
        while (nbytes > 0) {
                unsigned long io;

                simc_lseek(dev->fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
                READ_ONCE(*buffer);
                if (write)
                        io = simc_write(dev->fd, buffer, nbytes);
                else
                        io = simc_read(dev->fd, buffer, nbytes);
                if (io == -1) {
                        pr_err("SIMDISK: IO error %d\n", errno);
                        break;
                }
                buffer += io;
                offset += io;
                nbytes -= io;
        }
        spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
}

static void simdisk_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
{
        struct simdisk *dev = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
        struct bio_vec bvec;
        struct bvec_iter iter;
        sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;

        bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
                char *buffer = bvec_kmap_local(&bvec);
                unsigned len = bvec.bv_len >> SECTOR_SHIFT;

                simdisk_transfer(dev, sector, len, buffer,
                                bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE);
                sector += len;
                kunmap_local(buffer);
        }

        bio_endio(bio);
}

static int simdisk_open(struct gendisk *disk, blk_mode_t mode)
{
        struct simdisk *dev = disk->private_data;

        spin_lock(&dev->lock);
        ++dev->users;
        spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
        return 0;
}

static void simdisk_release(struct gendisk *disk)
{
        struct simdisk *dev = disk->private_data;
        spin_lock(&dev->lock);
        --dev->users;
        spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
}

static const struct block_device_operations simdisk_ops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .submit_bio     = simdisk_submit_bio,
        .open           = simdisk_open,
        .release        = simdisk_release,
};

static struct simdisk *sddev;
static struct proc_dir_entry *simdisk_procdir;

static int simdisk_attach(struct simdisk *dev, const char *filename)
{
        int err = 0;

        filename = kstrdup(filename, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (filename == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        spin_lock(&dev->lock);

        if (dev->fd != -1) {
                err = -EBUSY;
                goto out;
        }
        dev->fd = simc_open(filename, O_RDWR, 0);
        if (dev->fd == -1) {
                pr_err("SIMDISK: Can't open %s: %d\n", filename, errno);
                err = -ENODEV;
                goto out;
        }
        dev->size = simc_lseek(dev->fd, 0, SEEK_END);
        set_capacity(dev->gd, dev->size >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
        dev->filename = filename;
        pr_info("SIMDISK: %s=%s\n", dev->gd->disk_name, dev->filename);
out:
        if (err)
                kfree(filename);
        spin_unlock(&dev->lock);

        return err;
}

static int simdisk_detach(struct simdisk *dev)
{
        int err = 0;

        spin_lock(&dev->lock);

        if (dev->users != 0) {
                err = -EBUSY;
        } else if (dev->fd != -1) {
                if (simc_close(dev->fd)) {
                        pr_err("SIMDISK: error closing %s: %d\n",
                                        dev->filename, errno);
                        err = -EIO;
                } else {
                        pr_info("SIMDISK: %s detached from %s\n",
                                        dev->gd->disk_name, dev->filename);
                        dev->fd = -1;
                        kfree(dev->filename);
                        dev->filename = NULL;
                }
        }
        spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
        return err;
}

static ssize_t proc_read_simdisk(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
                        size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct simdisk *dev = pde_data(file_inode(file));
        const char *s = dev->filename;
        if (s) {
                ssize_t len = strlen(s);
                char *temp = kmalloc(len + 2, GFP_KERNEL);

                if (!temp)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                len = scnprintf(temp, len + 2, "%s\n", s);
                len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, ppos,
                                              temp, len);

                kfree(temp);
                return len;
        }
        return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, ppos, "\n", 1);
}

static ssize_t proc_write_simdisk(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
                        size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        char *tmp;
        struct simdisk *dev = pde_data(file_inode(file));
        int err;

        if (count == 0 || count > PAGE_SIZE)
                return -EINVAL;

        tmp = memdup_user_nul(buf, count);
        if (IS_ERR(tmp))
                return PTR_ERR(tmp);

        err = simdisk_detach(dev);
        if (err != 0)
                goto out_free;

        if (count > 0 && tmp[count - 1] == '\n')
                tmp[count - 1] = 0;

        if (tmp[0])
                err = simdisk_attach(dev, tmp);

        if (err == 0)
                err = count;
out_free:
        kfree(tmp);
        return err;
}

static const struct proc_ops simdisk_proc_ops = {
        .proc_read      = proc_read_simdisk,
        .proc_write     = proc_write_simdisk,
        .proc_lseek     = default_llseek,
};

static int __init simdisk_setup(struct simdisk *dev, int which,
                struct proc_dir_entry *procdir)
{
        struct queue_limits lim = {
                .features               = BLK_FEAT_ROTATIONAL,
        };
        char tmp[2] = { '0' + which, 0 };
        int err;

        dev->fd = -1;
        dev->filename = NULL;
        spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
        dev->users = 0;

        dev->gd = blk_alloc_disk(&lim, NUMA_NO_NODE);
        if (IS_ERR(dev->gd)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(dev->gd);
                goto out;
        }
        dev->gd->major = simdisk_major;
        dev->gd->first_minor = which;
        dev->gd->minors = SIMDISK_MINORS;
        dev->gd->fops = &simdisk_ops;
        dev->gd->private_data = dev;
        snprintf(dev->gd->disk_name, 32, "simdisk%d", which);
        set_capacity(dev->gd, 0);
        err = add_disk(dev->gd);
        if (err)
                goto out_cleanup_disk;

        dev->procfile = proc_create_data(tmp, 0644, procdir, &simdisk_proc_ops, dev);

        return 0;

out_cleanup_disk:
        put_disk(dev->gd);
out:
        return err;
}

static int __init simdisk_init(void)
{
        int i;

        if (register_blkdev(simdisk_major, "simdisk") < 0) {
                pr_err("SIMDISK: register_blkdev: %d\n", simdisk_major);
                return -EIO;
        }
        pr_info("SIMDISK: major: %d\n", simdisk_major);

        if (n_files > simdisk_count)
                simdisk_count = n_files;
        if (simdisk_count > MAX_SIMDISK_COUNT)
                simdisk_count = MAX_SIMDISK_COUNT;

        sddev = kmalloc_objs(*sddev, simdisk_count);
        if (sddev == NULL)
                goto out_unregister;

        simdisk_procdir = proc_mkdir("simdisk", 0);
        if (simdisk_procdir == NULL)
                goto out_free_unregister;

        for (i = 0; i < simdisk_count; ++i) {
                if (simdisk_setup(sddev + i, i, simdisk_procdir) == 0) {
                        if (filename[i] != NULL && filename[i][0] != 0 &&
                                        (n_files == 0 || i < n_files))
                                simdisk_attach(sddev + i, filename[i]);
                }
        }

        return 0;

out_free_unregister:
        kfree(sddev);
out_unregister:
        unregister_blkdev(simdisk_major, "simdisk");
        return -ENOMEM;
}
module_init(simdisk_init);

static void simdisk_teardown(struct simdisk *dev, int which,
                struct proc_dir_entry *procdir)
{
        char tmp[2] = { '0' + which, 0 };

        simdisk_detach(dev);
        if (dev->gd) {
                del_gendisk(dev->gd);
                put_disk(dev->gd);
        }
        remove_proc_entry(tmp, procdir);
}

static void __exit simdisk_exit(void)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < simdisk_count; ++i)
                simdisk_teardown(sddev + i, i, simdisk_procdir);
        remove_proc_entry("simdisk", 0);
        kfree(sddev);
        unregister_blkdev(simdisk_major, "simdisk");
}
module_exit(simdisk_exit);

MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SIMDISK_MAJOR);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");