root/arch/sh/math-emu/math.c
/*
 * arch/sh/math-emu/math.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Takashi YOSHII <takasi-y@ops.dti.ne.jp>
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include <asm/fpu.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#include "sfp-util.h"
#include <math-emu/soft-fp.h>
#include <math-emu/single.h>
#include <math-emu/double.h>

#define FPUL            (fregs->fpul)
#define FPSCR           (fregs->fpscr)
#define FPSCR_RM        (FPSCR&3)
#define FPSCR_DN        ((FPSCR>>18)&1)
#define FPSCR_PR        ((FPSCR>>19)&1)
#define FPSCR_SZ        ((FPSCR>>20)&1)
#define FPSCR_FR        ((FPSCR>>21)&1)
#define FPSCR_MASK      0x003fffffUL

#define BANK(n) (n^(FPSCR_FR?16:0))
#define FR      ((unsigned long*)(fregs->fp_regs))
#define FR0     (FR[BANK(0)])
#define FRn     (FR[BANK(n)])
#define FRm     (FR[BANK(m)])
#define DR      ((unsigned long long*)(fregs->fp_regs))
#define DRn     (DR[BANK(n)/2])
#define DRm     (DR[BANK(m)/2])

#define XREG(n) (n^16)
#define XFn     (FR[BANK(XREG(n))])
#define XFm     (FR[BANK(XREG(m))])
#define XDn     (DR[BANK(XREG(n))/2])
#define XDm     (DR[BANK(XREG(m))/2])

#define R0      (regs->regs[0])
#define Rn      (regs->regs[n])
#define Rm      (regs->regs[m])

#define MWRITE(d,a)     ({if(put_user(d, (typeof (d) __user *)a)) return -EFAULT;})
#define MREAD(d,a)      ({if(get_user(d, (typeof (d) __user *)a)) return -EFAULT;})

#define PACK_S(r,f)     FP_PACK_SP(&r,f)
#define UNPACK_S(f,r)   FP_UNPACK_SP(f,&r)
#define PACK_D(r,f) \
        {u32 t[2]; FP_PACK_DP(t,f); ((u32*)&r)[0]=t[1]; ((u32*)&r)[1]=t[0];}
#define UNPACK_D(f,r) \
        {u32 t[2]; t[0]=((u32*)&r)[1]; t[1]=((u32*)&r)[0]; FP_UNPACK_DP(f,t);}

// 2 args instructions.
#define BOTH_PRmn(op,x) \
        FP_DECL_EX; if(FPSCR_PR) op(D,x,DRm,DRn); else op(S,x,FRm,FRn);

#define CMP_X(SZ,R,M,N) do{ \
        FP_DECL_##SZ(Fm); FP_DECL_##SZ(Fn); \
        UNPACK_##SZ(Fm, M); UNPACK_##SZ(Fn, N); \
        FP_CMP_##SZ(R, Fn, Fm, 2); }while(0)
#define EQ_X(SZ,R,M,N) do{ \
        FP_DECL_##SZ(Fm); FP_DECL_##SZ(Fn); \
        UNPACK_##SZ(Fm, M); UNPACK_##SZ(Fn, N); \
        FP_CMP_EQ_##SZ(R, Fn, Fm); }while(0)
#define CMP(OP) ({ int r; BOTH_PRmn(OP##_X,r); r; })

static int
fcmp_gt(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, int m, int n)
{
        if (CMP(CMP) > 0)
                regs->sr |= 1;
        else
                regs->sr &= ~1;

        return 0;
}

static int
fcmp_eq(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, int m, int n)
{
        if (CMP(CMP /*EQ*/) == 0)
                regs->sr |= 1;
        else
                regs->sr &= ~1;
        return 0;
}

#define ARITH_X(SZ,OP,M,N) do{ \
        FP_DECL_##SZ(Fm); FP_DECL_##SZ(Fn); FP_DECL_##SZ(Fr); \
        UNPACK_##SZ(Fm, M); UNPACK_##SZ(Fn, N); \
        FP_##OP##_##SZ(Fr, Fn, Fm); \
        PACK_##SZ(N, Fr); }while(0)

static int
fadd(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, int m, int n)
{
        BOTH_PRmn(ARITH_X, ADD);
        return 0;
}

static int
fsub(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, int m, int n)
{
        BOTH_PRmn(ARITH_X, SUB);
        return 0;
}

static int
fmul(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, int m, int n)
{
        BOTH_PRmn(ARITH_X, MUL);
        return 0;
}

static int
fdiv(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, int m, int n)
{
        BOTH_PRmn(ARITH_X, DIV);
        return 0;
}

static int
fmac(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, int m, int n)
{
        FP_DECL_EX;
        FP_DECL_S(Fr);
        FP_DECL_S(Ft);
        FP_DECL_S(F0);
        FP_DECL_S(Fm);
        FP_DECL_S(Fn);
        UNPACK_S(F0, FR0);
        UNPACK_S(Fm, FRm);
        UNPACK_S(Fn, FRn);
        FP_MUL_S(Ft, Fm, F0);
        FP_ADD_S(Fr, Fn, Ft);
        PACK_S(FRn, Fr);
        return 0;
}

// to process fmov's extension (odd n for DR access XD).
#define FMOV_EXT(x) if(x&1) x+=16-1

static int
fmov_idx_reg(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, int m,
             int n)
{
        if (FPSCR_SZ) {
                FMOV_EXT(n);
                MREAD(FRn, Rm + R0 + 4);
                n++;
                MREAD(FRn, Rm + R0);
        } else {
                MREAD(FRn, Rm + R0);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
fmov_mem_reg(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, int m,
             int n)
{
        if (FPSCR_SZ) {
                FMOV_EXT(n);
                MREAD(FRn, Rm + 4);
                n++;
                MREAD(FRn, Rm);
        } else {
                MREAD(FRn, Rm);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
fmov_inc_reg(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, int m,
             int n)
{
        if (FPSCR_SZ) {
                FMOV_EXT(n);
                MREAD(FRn, Rm + 4);
                n++;
                MREAD(FRn, Rm);
                Rm += 8;
        } else {
                MREAD(FRn, Rm);
                Rm += 4;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
fmov_reg_idx(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, int m,
             int n)
{
        if (FPSCR_SZ) {
                FMOV_EXT(m);
                MWRITE(FRm, Rn + R0 + 4);
                m++;
                MWRITE(FRm, Rn + R0);
        } else {
                MWRITE(FRm, Rn + R0);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
fmov_reg_mem(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, int m,
             int n)
{
        if (FPSCR_SZ) {
                FMOV_EXT(m);
                MWRITE(FRm, Rn + 4);
                m++;
                MWRITE(FRm, Rn);
        } else {
                MWRITE(FRm, Rn);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
fmov_reg_dec(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, int m,
             int n)
{
        if (FPSCR_SZ) {
                FMOV_EXT(m);
                Rn -= 8;
                MWRITE(FRm, Rn + 4);
                m++;
                MWRITE(FRm, Rn);
        } else {
                Rn -= 4;
                MWRITE(FRm, Rn);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
fmov_reg_reg(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, int m,
             int n)
{
        if (FPSCR_SZ) {
                FMOV_EXT(m);
                FMOV_EXT(n);
                DRn = DRm;
        } else {
                FRn = FRm;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
fnop_mn(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, int m, int n)
{
        return -EINVAL;
}

// 1 arg instructions.
#define NOTYETn(i) static int i(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, int n) \
        { printk( #i " not yet done.\n"); return 0; }

NOTYETn(ftrv)
NOTYETn(fsqrt)
NOTYETn(fipr)
NOTYETn(fsca)
NOTYETn(fsrra)

#define EMU_FLOAT_X(SZ,N) do { \
        FP_DECL_##SZ(Fn); \
        FP_FROM_INT_##SZ(Fn, FPUL, 32, int); \
        PACK_##SZ(N, Fn); }while(0)
static int ffloat(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, int n)
{
        FP_DECL_EX;

        if (FPSCR_PR)
                EMU_FLOAT_X(D, DRn);
        else
                EMU_FLOAT_X(S, FRn);

        return 0;
}

#define EMU_FTRC_X(SZ,N) do { \
        FP_DECL_##SZ(Fn); \
        UNPACK_##SZ(Fn, N); \
        FP_TO_INT_##SZ(FPUL, Fn, 32, 1); }while(0)
static int ftrc(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, int n)
{
        FP_DECL_EX;

        if (FPSCR_PR)
                EMU_FTRC_X(D, DRn);
        else
                EMU_FTRC_X(S, FRn);

        return 0;
}

static int fcnvsd(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, int n)
{
        FP_DECL_EX;
        FP_DECL_S(Fn);
        FP_DECL_D(Fr);
        UNPACK_S(Fn, FPUL);
        FP_CONV(D, S, 2, 1, Fr, Fn);
        PACK_D(DRn, Fr);
        return 0;
}

static int fcnvds(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, int n)
{
        FP_DECL_EX;
        FP_DECL_D(Fn);
        FP_DECL_S(Fr);
        UNPACK_D(Fn, DRn);
        FP_CONV(S, D, 1, 2, Fr, Fn);
        PACK_S(FPUL, Fr);
        return 0;
}

static int fxchg(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, int flag)
{
        FPSCR ^= flag;
        return 0;
}

static int fsts(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, int n)
{
        FRn = FPUL;
        return 0;
}

static int flds(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, int n)
{
        FPUL = FRn;
        return 0;
}

static int fneg(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, int n)
{
        FRn ^= (1 << (_FP_W_TYPE_SIZE - 1));
        return 0;
}

static int fabs(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, int n)
{
        FRn &= ~(1 << (_FP_W_TYPE_SIZE - 1));
        return 0;
}

static int fld0(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, int n)
{
        FRn = 0;
        return 0;
}

static int fld1(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, int n)
{
        FRn = (_FP_EXPBIAS_S << (_FP_FRACBITS_S - 1));
        return 0;
}

static int fnop_n(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, int n)
{
        return -EINVAL;
}

/// Instruction decoders.

static int id_fxfd(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *, int);
static int id_fnxd(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *, struct pt_regs *, int, int);

static int (*fnxd[])(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *, int) = {
        fsts, flds, ffloat, ftrc, fneg, fabs, fsqrt, fsrra,
        fld0, fld1, fcnvsd, fcnvds, fnop_n, fnop_n, fipr, id_fxfd
};

static int (*fnmx[])(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *, struct pt_regs *, int, int) = {
        fadd, fsub, fmul, fdiv, fcmp_eq, fcmp_gt, fmov_idx_reg, fmov_reg_idx,
        fmov_mem_reg, fmov_inc_reg, fmov_reg_mem, fmov_reg_dec,
        fmov_reg_reg, id_fnxd, fmac, fnop_mn};

static int id_fxfd(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, int x)
{
        const int flag[] = { FPSCR_SZ, FPSCR_PR, FPSCR_FR, 0 };
        switch (x & 3) {
        case 3:
                fxchg(fregs, flag[x >> 2]);
                break;
        case 1:
                ftrv(fregs, x - 1);
                break;
        default:
                fsca(fregs, x);
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
id_fnxd(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, int x, int n)
{
        return (fnxd[x])(fregs, n);
}

static int
id_fnmx(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, u16 code)
{
        int n = (code >> 8) & 0xf, m = (code >> 4) & 0xf, x = code & 0xf;
        return (fnmx[x])(fregs, regs, m, n);
}

static int
id_sys(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs, u16 code)
{
        int n = ((code >> 8) & 0xf);
        unsigned long *reg = (code & 0x0010) ? &FPUL : &FPSCR;

        switch (code & 0xf0ff) {
        case 0x005a:
        case 0x006a:
                Rn = *reg;
                break;
        case 0x405a:
        case 0x406a:
                *reg = Rn;
                break;
        case 0x4052:
        case 0x4062:
                Rn -= 4;
                MWRITE(*reg, Rn);
                break;
        case 0x4056:
        case 0x4066:
                MREAD(*reg, Rn);
                Rn += 4;
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int fpu_emulate(u16 code, struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        if ((code & 0xf000) == 0xf000)
                return id_fnmx(fregs, regs, code);
        else
                return id_sys(fregs, regs, code);
}

/**
 * fpu_init - Initialize FPU registers
 * @fpu: Pointer to software emulated FPU registers.
 */
static void fpu_init(struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fpu)
{
        int i;

        fpu->fpscr = FPSCR_INIT;
        fpu->fpul = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                fpu->fp_regs[i] = 0;
                fpu->xfp_regs[i]= 0;
        }
}

/**
 * do_fpu_inst - Handle reserved instructions for FPU emulation
 * @inst: instruction code.
 * @regs: registers on stack.
 */
int do_fpu_inst(unsigned short inst, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
        struct sh_fpu_soft_struct *fpu = &(tsk->thread.xstate->softfpu);

        perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, 0);

        if (!(task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU)) {
                /* initialize once. */
                fpu_init(fpu);
                task_thread_info(tsk)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
        }

        return fpu_emulate(inst, fpu, regs);
}