// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
/*
 *
 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2012
 * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 * Cgroup v2
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
 * Author: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
 *
 */

#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/page_counter.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h>

#define MEMFILE_PRIVATE(x, val) (((x) << 16) | (val))
#define MEMFILE_IDX(val)        (((val) >> 16) & 0xffff)
#define MEMFILE_ATTR(val)       ((val) & 0xffff)

/* Use t->m[0] to encode the offset */
#define MEMFILE_OFFSET(t, m0)   (((offsetof(t, m0) << 16) | sizeof_field(t, m0)))
#define MEMFILE_OFFSET0(val)    (((val) >> 16) & 0xffff)
#define MEMFILE_FIELD_SIZE(val) ((val) & 0xffff)

#define DFL_TMPL_SIZE           ARRAY_SIZE(hugetlb_dfl_tmpl)
#define LEGACY_TMPL_SIZE        ARRAY_SIZE(hugetlb_legacy_tmpl)

static struct hugetlb_cgroup *root_h_cgroup __read_mostly;
static struct cftype *dfl_files;
static struct cftype *legacy_files;

static inline struct page_counter *
__hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg, int idx,
                                     bool rsvd)
{
        if (rsvd)
                return &h_cg->rsvd_hugepage[idx];
        return &h_cg->hugepage[idx];
}

static inline struct page_counter *
hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg, int idx)
{
        return __hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cg, idx, false);
}

static inline struct page_counter *
hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup_rsvd(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg, int idx)
{
        return __hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cg, idx, true);
}

static inline
struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
{
        return s ? container_of(s, struct hugetlb_cgroup, css) : NULL;
}

static inline
struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *task)
{
        return hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(task_css(task, hugetlb_cgrp_id));
}

static inline bool hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
{
        return (h_cg == root_h_cgroup);
}

static inline struct hugetlb_cgroup *
parent_hugetlb_cgroup(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
{
        return hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(h_cg->css.parent);
}

static inline bool hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
{
        struct hstate *h;

        for_each_hstate(h) {
                if (page_counter_read(
                    hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cg, hstate_index(h))))
                        return true;
        }
        return false;
}

static void hugetlb_cgroup_init(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup,
                                struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent_h_cgroup)
{
        int idx;

        for (idx = 0; idx < HUGE_MAX_HSTATE; idx++) {
                struct page_counter *fault, *fault_parent = NULL;
                struct page_counter *rsvd, *rsvd_parent = NULL;
                unsigned long limit;

                if (parent_h_cgroup) {
                        fault_parent = hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(
                                parent_h_cgroup, idx);
                        rsvd_parent = hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup_rsvd(
                                parent_h_cgroup, idx);
                }
                fault = hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cgroup, idx);
                rsvd = hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup_rsvd(h_cgroup, idx);

                page_counter_init(fault, fault_parent, false);
                page_counter_init(rsvd, rsvd_parent, false);

                if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(hugetlb_cgrp_subsys)) {
                        fault->track_failcnt = true;
                        rsvd->track_failcnt = true;
                }

                limit = round_down(PAGE_COUNTER_MAX,
                                   pages_per_huge_page(&hstates[idx]));

                VM_BUG_ON(page_counter_set_max(fault, limit));
                VM_BUG_ON(page_counter_set_max(rsvd, limit));
        }
}

static void hugetlb_cgroup_free(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup)
{
        int node;

        for_each_node(node)
                kfree(h_cgroup->nodeinfo[node]);
        kfree(h_cgroup);
}

static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
{
        struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent_h_cgroup = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(parent_css);
        struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup;
        int node;

        h_cgroup = kzalloc_flex(*h_cgroup, nodeinfo, nr_node_ids);

        if (!h_cgroup)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        if (!parent_h_cgroup)
                root_h_cgroup = h_cgroup;

        /*
         * TODO: this routine can waste much memory for nodes which will
         * never be onlined. It's better to use memory hotplug callback
         * function.
         */
        for_each_node(node) {
                /* Set node_to_alloc to NUMA_NO_NODE for offline nodes. */
                int node_to_alloc =
                        node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) ? node : NUMA_NO_NODE;
                h_cgroup->nodeinfo[node] =
                        kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct hugetlb_cgroup_per_node),
                                     GFP_KERNEL, node_to_alloc);
                if (!h_cgroup->nodeinfo[node])
                        goto fail_alloc_nodeinfo;
        }

        hugetlb_cgroup_init(h_cgroup, parent_h_cgroup);
        return &h_cgroup->css;

fail_alloc_nodeinfo:
        hugetlb_cgroup_free(h_cgroup);
        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}

static void hugetlb_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
        hugetlb_cgroup_free(hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css));
}

/*
 * Should be called with hugetlb_lock held.
 * Since we are holding hugetlb_lock, pages cannot get moved from
 * active list or uncharged from the cgroup, So no need to get
 * page reference and test for page active here. This function
 * cannot fail.
 */
static void hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent(int idx, struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
                                       struct folio *folio)
{
        unsigned int nr_pages;
        struct page_counter *counter;
        struct hugetlb_cgroup *hcg;
        struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent = parent_hugetlb_cgroup(h_cg);

        hcg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_folio(folio);
        /*
         * We can have pages in active list without any cgroup
         * ie, hugepage with less than 3 pages. We can safely
         * ignore those pages.
         */
        if (!hcg || hcg != h_cg)
                goto out;

        nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
        if (!parent) {
                parent = root_h_cgroup;
                /* root has no limit */
                page_counter_charge(&parent->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
        }
        counter = &h_cg->hugepage[idx];
        /* Take the pages off the local counter */
        page_counter_cancel(counter, nr_pages);

        set_hugetlb_cgroup(folio, parent);
out:
        return;
}

/*
 * Force the hugetlb cgroup to empty the hugetlb resources by moving them to
 * the parent cgroup.
 */
static void hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
        struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css);
        struct hstate *h;
        struct folio *folio;

        do {
                for_each_hstate(h) {
                        spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
                        list_for_each_entry(folio, &h->hugepage_activelist, lru)
                                hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent(hstate_index(h), h_cg, folio);

                        spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
                }
                cond_resched();
        } while (hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage(h_cg));
}

static inline void hugetlb_event(struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb, int idx,
                                 enum hugetlb_memory_event event)
{
        atomic_long_inc(&hugetlb->events_local[idx][event]);
        cgroup_file_notify(&hugetlb->events_local_file[idx]);

        do {
                atomic_long_inc(&hugetlb->events[idx][event]);
                cgroup_file_notify(&hugetlb->events_file[idx]);
        } while ((hugetlb = parent_hugetlb_cgroup(hugetlb)) &&
                 !hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(hugetlb));
}

static int __hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
                                          struct hugetlb_cgroup **ptr,
                                          bool rsvd)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct page_counter *counter;
        struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = NULL;

        if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
                goto done;
again:
        rcu_read_lock();
        h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_task(current);
        if (!css_tryget(&h_cg->css)) {
                rcu_read_unlock();
                goto again;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();

        if (!page_counter_try_charge(
                    __hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cg, idx, rsvd),
                    nr_pages, &counter)) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                hugetlb_event(h_cg, idx, HUGETLB_MAX);
                css_put(&h_cg->css);
                goto done;
        }
        /* Reservations take a reference to the css because they do not get
         * reparented.
         */
        if (!rsvd)
                css_put(&h_cg->css);
done:
        *ptr = h_cg;
        return ret;
}

int hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
                                 struct hugetlb_cgroup **ptr)
{
        return __hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(idx, nr_pages, ptr, false);
}

int hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup_rsvd(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
                                      struct hugetlb_cgroup **ptr)
{
        return __hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(idx, nr_pages, ptr, true);
}

/* Should be called with hugetlb_lock held */
static void __hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
                                           struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
                                           struct folio *folio, bool rsvd)
{
        if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !h_cg)
                return;
        lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock);
        __set_hugetlb_cgroup(folio, h_cg, rsvd);
        if (!rsvd) {
                unsigned long usage =
                        h_cg->nodeinfo[folio_nid(folio)]->usage[idx];
                /*
                 * This write is not atomic due to fetching usage and writing
                 * to it, but that's fine because we call this with
                 * hugetlb_lock held anyway.
                 */
                WRITE_ONCE(h_cg->nodeinfo[folio_nid(folio)]->usage[idx],
                           usage + nr_pages);
        }
}

void hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
                                  struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
                                  struct folio *folio)
{
        __hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(idx, nr_pages, h_cg, folio, false);
}

void hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge_rsvd(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
                                       struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
                                       struct folio *folio)
{
        __hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(idx, nr_pages, h_cg, folio, true);
}

/*
 * Should be called with hugetlb_lock held
 */
static void __hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_folio(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
                                           struct folio *folio, bool rsvd)
{
        struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;

        if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
                return;
        lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock);
        h_cg = __hugetlb_cgroup_from_folio(folio, rsvd);
        if (unlikely(!h_cg))
                return;
        __set_hugetlb_cgroup(folio, NULL, rsvd);

        page_counter_uncharge(__hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cg, idx,
                                                                   rsvd),
                              nr_pages);

        if (rsvd)
                css_put(&h_cg->css);
        else {
                unsigned long usage =
                        h_cg->nodeinfo[folio_nid(folio)]->usage[idx];
                /*
                 * This write is not atomic due to fetching usage and writing
                 * to it, but that's fine because we call this with
                 * hugetlb_lock held anyway.
                 */
                WRITE_ONCE(h_cg->nodeinfo[folio_nid(folio)]->usage[idx],
                           usage - nr_pages);
        }
}

void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_folio(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
                                  struct folio *folio)
{
        __hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_folio(idx, nr_pages, folio, false);
}

void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_folio_rsvd(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
                                       struct folio *folio)
{
        __hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_folio(idx, nr_pages, folio, true);
}

static void __hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
                                             struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
                                             bool rsvd)
{
        if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !h_cg)
                return;

        page_counter_uncharge(__hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cg, idx,
                                                                   rsvd),
                              nr_pages);

        if (rsvd)
                css_put(&h_cg->css);
}

void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
                                    struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
{
        __hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(idx, nr_pages, h_cg, false);
}

void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup_rsvd(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
                                         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
{
        __hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(idx, nr_pages, h_cg, true);
}

void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_counter(struct resv_map *resv, unsigned long start,
                                     unsigned long end)
{
        if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !resv || !resv->reservation_counter ||
            !resv->css)
                return;

        page_counter_uncharge(resv->reservation_counter,
                              (end - start) * resv->pages_per_hpage);
        css_put(resv->css);
}

void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_file_region(struct resv_map *resv,
                                         struct file_region *rg,
                                         unsigned long nr_pages,
                                         bool region_del)
{
        if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !resv || !rg || !nr_pages)
                return;

        if (rg->reservation_counter && resv->pages_per_hpage &&
            !resv->reservation_counter) {
                page_counter_uncharge(rg->reservation_counter,
                                      nr_pages * resv->pages_per_hpage);
                /*
                 * Only do css_put(rg->css) when we delete the entire region
                 * because one file_region must hold exactly one css reference.
                 */
                if (region_del)
                        css_put(rg->css);
        }
}

enum {
        RES_USAGE,
        RES_RSVD_USAGE,
        RES_LIMIT,
        RES_RSVD_LIMIT,
        RES_MAX_USAGE,
        RES_RSVD_MAX_USAGE,
        RES_FAILCNT,
        RES_RSVD_FAILCNT,
};

static int hugetlb_cgroup_read_numa_stat(struct seq_file *seq, void *dummy)
{
        int nid;
        struct cftype *cft = seq_cft(seq);
        int idx = MEMFILE_IDX(cft->private);
        bool legacy = !cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(hugetlb_cgrp_subsys);
        struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(seq));
        struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
        unsigned long usage;

        if (legacy) {
                /* Add up usage across all nodes for the non-hierarchical total. */
                usage = 0;
                for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
                        usage += READ_ONCE(h_cg->nodeinfo[nid]->usage[idx]);
                seq_printf(seq, "total=%lu", usage * PAGE_SIZE);

                /* Simply print the per-node usage for the non-hierarchical total. */
                for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
                        seq_printf(seq, " N%d=%lu", nid,
                                   READ_ONCE(h_cg->nodeinfo[nid]->usage[idx]) *
                                           PAGE_SIZE);
                seq_putc(seq, '\n');
        }

        /*
         * The hierarchical total is pretty much the value recorded by the
         * counter, so use that.
         */
        seq_printf(seq, "%stotal=%lu", legacy ? "hierarchical_" : "",
                   page_counter_read(&h_cg->hugepage[idx]) * PAGE_SIZE);

        /*
         * For each node, transverse the css tree to obtain the hierarchical
         * node usage.
         */
        for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
                usage = 0;
                rcu_read_lock();
                css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &h_cg->css) {
                        usage += READ_ONCE(hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css)
                                                   ->nodeinfo[nid]
                                                   ->usage[idx]);
                }
                rcu_read_unlock();
                seq_printf(seq, " N%d=%lu", nid, usage * PAGE_SIZE);
        }

        seq_putc(seq, '\n');

        return 0;
}

static u64 hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
                                   struct cftype *cft)
{
        struct page_counter *counter;
        struct page_counter *rsvd_counter;
        struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css);

        counter = &h_cg->hugepage[MEMFILE_IDX(cft->private)];
        rsvd_counter = &h_cg->rsvd_hugepage[MEMFILE_IDX(cft->private)];

        switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private)) {
        case RES_USAGE:
                return (u64)page_counter_read(counter) * PAGE_SIZE;
        case RES_RSVD_USAGE:
                return (u64)page_counter_read(rsvd_counter) * PAGE_SIZE;
        case RES_LIMIT:
                return (u64)counter->max * PAGE_SIZE;
        case RES_RSVD_LIMIT:
                return (u64)rsvd_counter->max * PAGE_SIZE;
        case RES_MAX_USAGE:
                return (u64)counter->watermark * PAGE_SIZE;
        case RES_RSVD_MAX_USAGE:
                return (u64)rsvd_counter->watermark * PAGE_SIZE;
        case RES_FAILCNT:
                return counter->failcnt;
        case RES_RSVD_FAILCNT:
                return rsvd_counter->failcnt;
        default:
                BUG();
        }
}

static int hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64_max(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
        int idx;
        u64 val;
        struct cftype *cft = seq_cft(seq);
        unsigned long limit;
        struct page_counter *counter;
        struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(seq));

        idx = MEMFILE_IDX(cft->private);
        counter = &h_cg->hugepage[idx];

        limit = round_down(PAGE_COUNTER_MAX,
                           pages_per_huge_page(&hstates[idx]));

        switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private)) {
        case RES_RSVD_USAGE:
                counter = &h_cg->rsvd_hugepage[idx];
                fallthrough;
        case RES_USAGE:
                val = (u64)page_counter_read(counter);
                seq_printf(seq, "%llu\n", val * PAGE_SIZE);
                break;
        case RES_RSVD_LIMIT:
                counter = &h_cg->rsvd_hugepage[idx];
                fallthrough;
        case RES_LIMIT:
                val = (u64)counter->max;
                if (val == limit)
                        seq_puts(seq, "max\n");
                else
                        seq_printf(seq, "%llu\n", val * PAGE_SIZE);
                break;
        default:
                BUG();
        }

        return 0;
}

static DEFINE_MUTEX(hugetlb_limit_mutex);

static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
                                    char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off,
                                    const char *max)
{
        int ret, idx;
        unsigned long nr_pages;
        struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
        bool rsvd = false;

        if (hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(h_cg)) /* Can't set limit on root */
                return -EINVAL;

        buf = strstrip(buf);
        ret = page_counter_memparse(buf, max, &nr_pages);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        idx = MEMFILE_IDX(of_cft(of)->private);
        nr_pages = round_down(nr_pages, pages_per_huge_page(&hstates[idx]));

        switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) {
        case RES_RSVD_LIMIT:
                rsvd = true;
                fallthrough;
        case RES_LIMIT:
                mutex_lock(&hugetlb_limit_mutex);
                ret = page_counter_set_max(
                        __hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cg, idx, rsvd),
                        nr_pages);
                mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_limit_mutex);
                break;
        default:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                break;
        }
        return ret ?: nbytes;
}

static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_write_legacy(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
                                           char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
{
        return hugetlb_cgroup_write(of, buf, nbytes, off, "-1");
}

static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_write_dfl(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
                                        char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
{
        return hugetlb_cgroup_write(of, buf, nbytes, off, "max");
}

static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_reset(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
                                    char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct page_counter *counter, *rsvd_counter;
        struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));

        counter = &h_cg->hugepage[MEMFILE_IDX(of_cft(of)->private)];
        rsvd_counter = &h_cg->rsvd_hugepage[MEMFILE_IDX(of_cft(of)->private)];

        switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) {
        case RES_MAX_USAGE:
                page_counter_reset_watermark(counter);
                break;
        case RES_RSVD_MAX_USAGE:
                page_counter_reset_watermark(rsvd_counter);
                break;
        case RES_FAILCNT:
                counter->failcnt = 0;
                break;
        case RES_RSVD_FAILCNT:
                rsvd_counter->failcnt = 0;
                break;
        default:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                break;
        }
        return ret ?: nbytes;
}

static char *mem_fmt(char *buf, int size, unsigned long hsize)
{
        if (hsize >= SZ_1G)
                snprintf(buf, size, "%luGB", hsize / SZ_1G);
        else if (hsize >= SZ_1M)
                snprintf(buf, size, "%luMB", hsize / SZ_1M);
        else
                snprintf(buf, size, "%luKB", hsize / SZ_1K);
        return buf;
}

static int __hugetlb_events_show(struct seq_file *seq, bool local)
{
        int idx;
        long max;
        struct cftype *cft = seq_cft(seq);
        struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(seq));

        idx = MEMFILE_IDX(cft->private);

        if (local)
                max = atomic_long_read(&h_cg->events_local[idx][HUGETLB_MAX]);
        else
                max = atomic_long_read(&h_cg->events[idx][HUGETLB_MAX]);

        seq_printf(seq, "max %lu\n", max);

        return 0;
}

static int hugetlb_events_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
        return __hugetlb_events_show(seq, false);
}

static int hugetlb_events_local_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
        return __hugetlb_events_show(seq, true);
}

static struct cftype hugetlb_dfl_tmpl[] = {
        {
                .name = "max",
                .private = RES_LIMIT,
                .seq_show = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64_max,
                .write = hugetlb_cgroup_write_dfl,
                .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
        },
        {
                .name = "rsvd.max",
                .private = RES_RSVD_LIMIT,
                .seq_show = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64_max,
                .write = hugetlb_cgroup_write_dfl,
                .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
        },
        {
                .name = "current",
                .private = RES_USAGE,
                .seq_show = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64_max,
                .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
        },
        {
                .name = "rsvd.current",
                .private = RES_RSVD_USAGE,
                .seq_show = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64_max,
                .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
        },
        {
                .name = "events",
                .seq_show = hugetlb_events_show,
                .file_offset = MEMFILE_OFFSET(struct hugetlb_cgroup, events_file[0]),
                .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
        },
        {
                .name = "events.local",
                .seq_show = hugetlb_events_local_show,
                .file_offset = MEMFILE_OFFSET(struct hugetlb_cgroup, events_local_file[0]),
                .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
        },
        {
                .name = "numa_stat",
                .seq_show = hugetlb_cgroup_read_numa_stat,
                .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
        },
        /* don't need terminator here */
};

static struct cftype hugetlb_legacy_tmpl[] = {
        {
                .name = "limit_in_bytes",
                .private = RES_LIMIT,
                .read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64,
                .write = hugetlb_cgroup_write_legacy,
        },
        {
                .name = "rsvd.limit_in_bytes",
                .private = RES_RSVD_LIMIT,
                .read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64,
                .write = hugetlb_cgroup_write_legacy,
        },
        {
                .name = "usage_in_bytes",
                .private = RES_USAGE,
                .read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64,
        },
        {
                .name = "rsvd.usage_in_bytes",
                .private = RES_RSVD_USAGE,
                .read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64,
        },
        {
                .name = "max_usage_in_bytes",
                .private = RES_MAX_USAGE,
                .write = hugetlb_cgroup_reset,
                .read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64,
        },
        {
                .name = "rsvd.max_usage_in_bytes",
                .private = RES_RSVD_MAX_USAGE,
                .write = hugetlb_cgroup_reset,
                .read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64,
        },
        {
                .name = "failcnt",
                .private = RES_FAILCNT,
                .write = hugetlb_cgroup_reset,
                .read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64,
        },
        {
                .name = "rsvd.failcnt",
                .private = RES_RSVD_FAILCNT,
                .write = hugetlb_cgroup_reset,
                .read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64,
        },
        {
                .name = "numa_stat",
                .seq_show = hugetlb_cgroup_read_numa_stat,
        },
        /* don't need terminator here */
};

static void __init
hugetlb_cgroup_cfttypes_init(struct hstate *h, struct cftype *cft,
                             struct cftype *tmpl, int tmpl_size)
{
        char buf[32];
        int i, idx = hstate_index(h);

        /* format the size */
        mem_fmt(buf, sizeof(buf), huge_page_size(h));

        for (i = 0; i < tmpl_size; cft++, tmpl++, i++) {
                *cft = *tmpl;
                /* rebuild the name */
                scnprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.%s", buf, tmpl->name);
                /* rebuild the private */
                cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, tmpl->private);
                /* rebuild the file_offset */
                if (tmpl->file_offset) {
                        unsigned int offset = tmpl->file_offset;

                        cft->file_offset = MEMFILE_OFFSET0(offset) +
                                           MEMFILE_FIELD_SIZE(offset) * idx;
                }

                lockdep_register_key(&cft->lockdep_key);
        }
}

static void __init __hugetlb_cgroup_file_dfl_init(struct hstate *h)
{
        int idx = hstate_index(h);

        hugetlb_cgroup_cfttypes_init(h, dfl_files + idx * DFL_TMPL_SIZE,
                                     hugetlb_dfl_tmpl, DFL_TMPL_SIZE);
}

static void __init __hugetlb_cgroup_file_legacy_init(struct hstate *h)
{
        int idx = hstate_index(h);

        hugetlb_cgroup_cfttypes_init(h, legacy_files + idx * LEGACY_TMPL_SIZE,
                                     hugetlb_legacy_tmpl, LEGACY_TMPL_SIZE);
}

static void __init __hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(struct hstate *h)
{
        __hugetlb_cgroup_file_dfl_init(h);
        __hugetlb_cgroup_file_legacy_init(h);
}

static void __init __hugetlb_cgroup_file_pre_init(void)
{
        int cft_count;

        cft_count = hugetlb_max_hstate * DFL_TMPL_SIZE + 1; /* add terminator */
        dfl_files = kzalloc_objs(struct cftype, cft_count);
        BUG_ON(!dfl_files);
        cft_count = hugetlb_max_hstate * LEGACY_TMPL_SIZE + 1; /* add terminator */
        legacy_files = kzalloc_objs(struct cftype, cft_count);
        BUG_ON(!legacy_files);
}

static void __init __hugetlb_cgroup_file_post_init(void)
{
        WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(&hugetlb_cgrp_subsys,
                                       dfl_files));
        WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&hugetlb_cgrp_subsys,
                                          legacy_files));
}

void __init hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(void)
{
        struct hstate *h;

        __hugetlb_cgroup_file_pre_init();
        for_each_hstate(h)
                __hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(h);
        __hugetlb_cgroup_file_post_init();
}

/*
 * hugetlb_lock will make sure a parallel cgroup rmdir won't happen
 * when we migrate hugepages
 */
void hugetlb_cgroup_migrate(struct folio *old_folio, struct folio *new_folio)
{
        struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
        struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg_rsvd;
        struct hstate *h = folio_hstate(old_folio);

        if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
                return;

        spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
        h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_folio(old_folio);
        h_cg_rsvd = hugetlb_cgroup_from_folio_rsvd(old_folio);
        set_hugetlb_cgroup(old_folio, NULL);
        set_hugetlb_cgroup_rsvd(old_folio, NULL);

        /* move the h_cg details to new cgroup */
        set_hugetlb_cgroup(new_folio, h_cg);
        set_hugetlb_cgroup_rsvd(new_folio, h_cg_rsvd);
        list_move(&new_folio->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist);
        spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
}

static struct cftype hugetlb_files[] = {
        {} /* terminate */
};

struct cgroup_subsys hugetlb_cgrp_subsys = {
        .css_alloc      = hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc,
        .css_offline    = hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline,
        .css_free       = hugetlb_cgroup_css_free,
        .dfl_cftypes    = hugetlb_files,
        .legacy_cftypes = hugetlb_files,
};