root/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/dmar.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/amd-iommu.h>

#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/gart.h>
#include <asm/x86_init.h>

#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <xen/swiotlb-xen.h>

static bool disable_dac_quirk __read_mostly;

const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops);

#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 1;
int force_iommu __read_mostly = 1;
#else
int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 0;
int force_iommu __read_mostly = 0;
#endif

int iommu_merge __read_mostly = 0;

int no_iommu __read_mostly;
/* Set this to 1 if there is a HW IOMMU in the system */
int iommu_detected __read_mostly = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
bool x86_swiotlb_enable;
static unsigned int x86_swiotlb_flags;

static void __init pci_swiotlb_detect(void)
{
        /* don't initialize swiotlb if iommu=off (no_iommu=1) */
        if (!no_iommu && max_possible_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN)
                x86_swiotlb_enable = true;

        /*
         * Set swiotlb to 1 so that bounce buffers are allocated and used for
         * devices that can't support DMA to encrypted memory.
         */
        if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_MEM_ENCRYPT))
                x86_swiotlb_enable = true;

        /*
         * Guest with guest memory encryption currently perform all DMA through
         * bounce buffers as the hypervisor can't access arbitrary VM memory
         * that is not explicitly shared with it.
         */
        if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT)) {
                x86_swiotlb_enable = true;
                x86_swiotlb_flags |= SWIOTLB_FORCE;
        }
}
#else
static inline void __init pci_swiotlb_detect(void)
{
}
#define x86_swiotlb_flags 0
#endif /* CONFIG_SWIOTLB */

#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB_XEN
static bool xen_swiotlb_enabled(void)
{
        return xen_initial_domain() || x86_swiotlb_enable ||
                (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_FRONTEND) && xen_pv_pci_possible);
}

static void __init pci_xen_swiotlb_init(void)
{
        if (!xen_swiotlb_enabled())
                return;
        x86_swiotlb_enable = true;
        x86_swiotlb_flags |= SWIOTLB_ANY;
        swiotlb_init_remap(true, x86_swiotlb_flags, xen_swiotlb_fixup);
        dma_ops = &xen_swiotlb_dma_ops;
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI))
                pci_request_acs();
}
#else
static inline void __init pci_xen_swiotlb_init(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SWIOTLB_XEN */

void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)
{
        if (xen_pv_domain()) {
                pci_xen_swiotlb_init();
                return;
        }
        pci_swiotlb_detect();
        gart_iommu_hole_init();
        amd_iommu_detect();
        detect_intel_iommu();
        swiotlb_init(x86_swiotlb_enable, x86_swiotlb_flags);
}

static __init int iommu_setup(char *p)
{
        iommu_merge = 1;

        if (!p)
                return -EINVAL;

        while (*p) {
                if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
                        no_iommu = 1;
                /* gart_parse_options has more force support */
                if (!strncmp(p, "force", 5))
                        force_iommu = 1;
                if (!strncmp(p, "noforce", 7)) {
                        iommu_merge = 0;
                        force_iommu = 0;
                }

                if (!strncmp(p, "biomerge", 8)) {
                        iommu_merge = 1;
                        force_iommu = 1;
                }
                if (!strncmp(p, "panic", 5))
                        panic_on_overflow = 1;
                if (!strncmp(p, "nopanic", 7))
                        panic_on_overflow = 0;
                if (!strncmp(p, "merge", 5)) {
                        iommu_merge = 1;
                        force_iommu = 1;
                }
                if (!strncmp(p, "nomerge", 7))
                        iommu_merge = 0;
                if (!strncmp(p, "forcesac", 8))
                        pr_warn("forcesac option ignored.\n");
                if (!strncmp(p, "allowdac", 8))
                        pr_warn("allowdac option ignored.\n");
                if (!strncmp(p, "nodac", 5))
                        pr_warn("nodac option ignored.\n");
                if (!strncmp(p, "usedac", 6)) {
                        disable_dac_quirk = true;
                        return 1;
                }
#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
                if (!strncmp(p, "soft", 4))
                        x86_swiotlb_enable = true;
#endif
                if (!strncmp(p, "pt", 2))
                        iommu_set_default_passthrough(true);
                if (!strncmp(p, "nopt", 4))
                        iommu_set_default_translated(true);

                gart_parse_options(p);

                p += strcspn(p, ",");
                if (*p == ',')
                        ++p;
        }
        return 0;
}
early_param("iommu", iommu_setup);

static int __init pci_iommu_init(void)
{
        x86_init.iommu.iommu_init();

#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
        /* An IOMMU turned us off. */
        if (x86_swiotlb_enable) {
                pr_info("PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)\n");
                swiotlb_print_info();
        } else {
                swiotlb_exit();
        }
#endif

        return 0;
}
/* Must execute after PCI subsystem */
rootfs_initcall(pci_iommu_init);

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
/* Many VIA bridges seem to corrupt data for DAC. Disable it here */

static int via_no_dac_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
{
        pdev->dev.bus_dma_limit = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
        return 0;
}

static void via_no_dac(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
        if (!disable_dac_quirk) {
                dev_info(&dev->dev, "disabling DAC on VIA PCI bridge\n");
                pci_walk_bus(dev->subordinate, via_no_dac_cb, NULL);
        }
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID,
                                PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8, via_no_dac);
#endif