root/usr/src/tools/ctf/stabs/common/forth.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*
 * In this mode, we generate forthdebug macros as requested by the input
 * template, the format of which is given below.
 *
 * These templates have the following elements:
 *
 * 1. Macro creation
 *
 *    Given the name of a structure, union, or enum type, a forthdebug macro
 *    is created that will dump the members of the type.  The type can be
 *    specified as a standalone structure, union, or enum, or it can be
 *    described relative to another structure or union as "type.member".
 *
 *    By default, all struct members, union members, or enum values, as
 *    appropriate, will be printed.  An alternate form allows specific members
 *    of struct or union types to be printed.  Both forms must be followed by a
 *    blank line.  In the specific-member case, an optional format specifier can
 *    be provided that will be used to dump the contents of the member.
 *    Builtins `d' and `x' can be used to dump the member in decimal or
 *    hexadecimal, respectively.  Alternatively, a custom formatter can be
 *    specified.
 *
 * 2. Model-specific sections
 *
 *    `model_start' / `model_end' pairs function as an #ifdef for the ctfstabs
 *    tool.  They take, as an argument, either `ilp32' or `lp64'.  If a 64-bit
 *    macro is being generated (if a 64-bit object file is being used), lines
 *    between `lp64' model pairs will be processed, but lines between `ilp32'
 *    pairs will be omitted.  The reverse is true for 32-bit macros.
 *
 * 3. Literal sections
 *
 *    Portions of the input template file enclosed within `forth_start' /
 *    `forth_end' pairs and between `verbatim_begin' / `verbatim_end' pairs
 *    will be copied as-is to the output file.
 *
 * 4. Comments
 *
 *    Lines beginning with backslashes are ignored.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *    \ dump the `foo' structure
 *    foo
 *
 *    \ dump the `a' and `b' members of the `bar' structure.  dump member `b'
 *    \ in hexadecimal
 *    bar
 *      a
 *      b       x
 *
 *    \ dump the `big' member of the `baz' structure in 64-bit macros, and
 *    \ the `small' member in 32-bit macros.
 *    baz
 *    model_start lp64
 *      big
 *    model_end
 *    model_start ilp32
 *      small
 *    model_end
 *
 *    \ copy `literal 1' and `literal 2' to the output file
 *    verbatim_begin
 *    literal 1
 *    verbatim_end
 *    forth_start
 *    literal 2
 *    forth_end
 *
 * For a more complex example, see common.fdbg.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "ctf_headers.h"
#include "ctfstabs.h"
#include "forth.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "memory.h"

char *fth_curtype;                      /* name of the type being processed */
static fth_type_ops_t *fth_type_ops;    /* see forth.h */

static char *fth_model;         /* the current macro type - for model_start */
static int fth_ignoring;        /* in a non-matching model_start/end pair */
static int fth_copying;         /* in a verbatim_* or forth_* pair */

static int
fth_init(char *model)
{
        fth_model = model;

        return (0);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
fth_null_header(ctf_id_t tid)
{
        return (0);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
fth_null_members(char *memfilter, char *format)
{
        return (0);
}

static int
fth_null_trailer(void)
{
        return (0);
}

static fth_type_ops_t fth_null_ops = {
        fth_null_header,
        fth_null_members,
        fth_null_trailer
};

/*ARGSUSED2*/
static int
find_member_cb(const char *memname, ctf_id_t tid, ulong_t off, void *arg)
{
        char *memtofind = arg;

        if (strcmp(memname, memtofind) == 0)
                return (tid);

        return (0);
}

/* find the tid of a specified member */
static ctf_id_t
find_member(ctf_id_t tid, char *memname)
{
        return (ctf_member_iter(ctf, tid, find_member_cb, memname));
}

/*
 * Begin a macro.
 *
 * Once we figure out the type of the thing that we're supposed to dump (struct,
 * union, or enum), we select the proper type-specific ops-vector for dumping.
 */
static int
fth_section_init(char *fullname)
{
        ctf_id_t ltid = 0, tid;
        char *curtype, *lpart, *part, *npart;
        int lkind = 0, kind;

        curtype = xstrdup(fullname);
        lpart = NULL;
        part = strtok(fullname, ".");

        /*
         * First figure out what sort of type we're looking at.  Life would be
         * simple if we were only going to get type names, but it's not - we
         * could also get `type.member'.  In that case, we need to figure out
         * (and dump) the type of `member' instead.
         */
        for (;;) {
                if (lpart == NULL) {
                        /* First part - the struct name */
                        if ((tid = find_type(part)) == CTF_ERR ||
                            (tid = ctf_type_resolve(ctf, tid)) == CTF_ERR ||
                            (kind = ctf_type_kind(ctf, tid)) == CTF_ERR) {
                                free(curtype);
                                return (parse_warn("Couldn't find %s: %s",
                                    part, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(ctf))));
                        }
                } else {
                        /* Second (or more) part - the member name */
                        if (lkind != CTF_K_STRUCT && lkind != CTF_K_UNION) {
                                free(curtype);
                                return (parse_warn("%s isn't a struct/union",
                                    lpart));
                        }

                        if ((tid = find_member(ltid, part)) <= 0) {
                                free(curtype);
                                return (parse_warn("%s isn't a member of %s",
                                    part, lpart));
                        }

                        if ((kind = ctf_type_kind(ctf, tid)) == CTF_ERR) {
                                free(curtype);
                                return (parse_warn("Can't get kind for %s",
                                    part));
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Stop if there aren't any more parts.  We use `npart' here
                 * because we don't want to clobber part - we need it later.
                 */
                if ((npart = strtok(NULL, ".")) == NULL)
                        break;

                lpart = part;
                ltid = tid;
                lkind = kind;

                part = npart;
        }

        /*
         * Pick the right ops vector for dumping.
         */
        switch (kind) {
        case CTF_K_STRUCT:
        case CTF_K_UNION:
                fth_type_ops = &fth_struct_ops;
                break;

        case CTF_K_ENUM:
                fth_type_ops = &fth_enum_ops;
                break;

        default:
                fth_type_ops = &fth_null_ops;
                free(curtype);
                return (parse_warn("%s isn't a struct, union, or enum", part));
        }

        fth_curtype = curtype;

        return (fth_type_ops->fto_header(tid));
}

static int
fth_section_add_member(char *name, char *format)
{
        if (fth_curtype == NULL)
                return (fth_section_init(name));

        if (fth_type_ops->fto_members(name, format) < 0)
                return (-1);

        return (0);
}

static int
fth_section_end(void)
{
        if (fth_curtype == NULL)
                return (0);

        if (fth_type_ops->fto_trailer() < 0)
                return (-1);

        free(fth_curtype);
        fth_curtype = NULL;

        return (0);
}

static int
fth_process_line(char *line)
{
        char *format = NULL;
        char *word, *name, *c;
        int nblank = 0;
        int n;

        if (strlen(line) == 0) {
                if (fth_section_end() < 0)
                        return (-1);

                if (fth_copying == 1 || nblank++ == 1)
                        (void) fprintf(out, "\n");
                return (0);
        } else
                nblank = 0;

        /* skip comments */
        if (line[0] == '\\')
                return (0);

        if (strcmp(line, "model_end") == 0) {
                fth_ignoring = 0;
                return (0);
        }

        if (fth_ignoring == 1)
                return (0);

        word = "model_start ";
        if (strncmp(line, word, strlen(word)) == 0) {
                for (c = line + strlen(word); isspace(*c); c++);
                if (strlen(c) == strlen(fth_model) &&
                    strncmp(c, fth_model, strlen(fth_model)) == 0)
                        /* EMPTY - match */;
                else
                        fth_ignoring = 1;
                return (0);
        }

        if (strcmp(line, "verbatim_end") == 0 ||
            strcmp(line, "forth_end") == 0) {
                char *start = (strcmp(line, "verbatim_end") == 0 ?
                    "verbatim_begin" : "forth_start");

                if (fth_copying == 0) {
                        (void) parse_warn("Found %s without matching %s",
                            line, start);
                        if (fth_curtype != NULL)
                                (void) fth_section_end();
                        return (-1);
                }
                fth_copying = 0;
                return (0);
        }

        if (fth_copying == 1) {
                (void) fprintf(out, "%s\n", line);
                return (0);
        }

        if (strcmp(line, "verbatim_begin") == 0 ||
            strcmp(line, "forth_start") == 0) {
                if (fth_curtype != NULL) {
                        (void) parse_warn("Expected blank line between %s "
                            "macro and %s", fth_curtype, line);
                        return (fth_section_end());
                }

                fth_copying = 1;
                return (0);
        }

        for (n = 1, word = strtok(line, " \t"); word != NULL;
            word = strtok(NULL, " \t"), n++) {
                if (n == 1)
                        name = word;
                else if (n == 2)
                        format = word;
                else
                        (void) parse_warn("Too many words");
        }

        return (fth_section_add_member(name, format));
}

static int
fth_fini(void)
{
        return (fth_section_end());
}

proc_ops_t fth_ops = {
        fth_init,
        fth_process_line,
        fth_fini
};