/*
 * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

 /*
  * This module implements a simple access control language that is based on
  * host (or domain) names, NIS (host) netgroup names, IP addresses (or
  * network numbers) and daemon process names. When a match is found the
  * search is terminated, and depending on whether PROCESS_OPTIONS is defined,
  * a list of options is executed or an optional shell command is executed.
  *
  * Host and user names are looked up on demand, provided that suitable endpoint
  * information is available as sockaddr_in structures or TLI netbufs. As a
  * side effect, the pattern matching process may change the contents of
  * request structure fields.
  *
  * Diagnostics are reported through syslog(3).
  *
  * Compile with -DNETGROUP if your library provides support for netgroups.
  *
  * Author: Wietse Venema, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.
  */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#) hosts_access.c 1.21 97/02/12 02:13:22";
#endif

/* System libraries. */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <string.h>

extern char *fgets();
extern int errno;

#ifndef INADDR_NONE
#define INADDR_NONE     (-1)            /* XXX should be 0xffffffff */
#endif

/* Local stuff. */

#include "tcpd.h"

/* Error handling. */

extern jmp_buf tcpd_buf;

/* Delimiters for lists of daemons or clients. */

static char sep[] = ", \t\r\n";

/* Constants to be used in assignments only, not in comparisons... */

#define YES             1
#define NO              0

 /*
  * These variables are globally visible so that they can be redirected in
  * verification mode.
  */

char   *hosts_allow_table = HOSTS_ALLOW;
char   *hosts_deny_table = HOSTS_DENY;
int     hosts_access_verbose = 0;

 /*
  * In a long-running process, we are not at liberty to just go away.
  */

int     resident = (-1);                /* -1, 0: unknown; +1: yes */

/* Forward declarations. */

static int table_match();
static int list_match();
static int server_match();
static int client_match();
static int host_match();
static int string_match();
static int masked_match();
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
static void ipv6_mask();
#endif

/* Size of logical line buffer. */

#define BUFLEN 2048

/* hosts_access - host access control facility */

int     hosts_access(request)
struct request_info *request;
{
    int     verdict;

    /*
     * If the (daemon, client) pair is matched by an entry in the file
     * /etc/hosts.allow, access is granted. Otherwise, if the (daemon,
     * client) pair is matched by an entry in the file /etc/hosts.deny,
     * access is denied. Otherwise, access is granted. A non-existent
     * access-control file is treated as an empty file.
     *
     * After a rule has been matched, the optional language extensions may
     * decide to grant or refuse service anyway. Or, while a rule is being
     * processed, a serious error is found, and it seems better to play safe
     * and deny service. All this is done by jumping back into the
     * hosts_access() routine, bypassing the regular return from the
     * table_match() function calls below.
     */

    if (resident <= 0)
        resident++;
    verdict = setjmp(tcpd_buf);
    if (verdict != 0)
        return (verdict == AC_PERMIT);
    if (table_match(hosts_allow_table, request))
        return (YES);
    if (table_match(hosts_deny_table, request))
        return (NO);
    return (YES);
}

/* table_match - match table entries with (daemon, client) pair */

static int table_match(table, request)
char   *table;
struct request_info *request;
{
    FILE   *fp;
    char    sv_list[BUFLEN];            /* becomes list of daemons */
    char   *cl_list;                    /* becomes list of clients */
    char   *sh_cmd;                     /* becomes optional shell command */
    int     match = NO;
    struct tcpd_context saved_context;

    saved_context = tcpd_context;               /* stupid compilers */

    /*
     * Between the fopen() and fclose() calls, avoid jumps that may cause
     * file descriptor leaks.
     */

    if ((fp = fopen(table, "r")) != 0) {
        tcpd_context.file = table;
        tcpd_context.line = 0;
        while (match == NO && xgets(sv_list, sizeof(sv_list), fp) != 0) {
            if (sv_list[strlen(sv_list) - 1] != '\n') {
                tcpd_warn("missing newline or line too long");
                continue;
            }
            if (sv_list[0] == '#' || sv_list[strspn(sv_list, " \t\r\n")] == 0)
                continue;
            if ((cl_list = split_at(skip_ipv6_addrs(sv_list), ':')) == 0) {
                tcpd_warn("missing \":\" separator");
                continue;
            }
            sh_cmd = split_at(skip_ipv6_addrs(cl_list), ':');
            match = list_match(sv_list, request, server_match)
                && list_match(cl_list, request, client_match);
        }
        (void) fclose(fp);
    } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
        tcpd_warn("cannot open %s: %m", table);
    }
    if (match) {
        if (hosts_access_verbose > 1)
            syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "matched:  %s line %d",
                   tcpd_context.file, tcpd_context.line);
        if (sh_cmd) {
#ifdef PROCESS_OPTIONS
            process_options(sh_cmd, request);
#else
            char    cmd[BUFSIZ];
            shell_cmd(percent_x(cmd, sizeof(cmd), sh_cmd, request));
#endif
        }
    }
    tcpd_context = saved_context;
    return (match);
}

/* list_match - match a request against a list of patterns with exceptions */

static int list_match(list, request, match_fn)
char   *list;
struct request_info *request;
int   (*match_fn) ();
{
    char   *tok;

    /*
     * Process tokens one at a time. We have exhausted all possible matches
     * when we reach an "EXCEPT" token or the end of the list. If we do find
     * a match, look for an "EXCEPT" list and recurse to determine whether
     * the match is affected by any exceptions.
     */

    for (tok = strtok(list, sep); tok != 0; tok = strtok((char *) 0, sep)) {
        if (STR_EQ(tok, "EXCEPT"))              /* EXCEPT: give up */
            return (NO);
        if (match_fn(tok, request)) {           /* YES: look for exceptions */
            while ((tok = strtok((char *) 0, sep)) && STR_NE(tok, "EXCEPT"))
                 /* VOID */ ;
            return (tok == 0 || list_match((char *) 0, request, match_fn) == 0);
        }
    }
    return (NO);
}

/* server_match - match server information */

static int server_match(tok, request)
char   *tok;
struct request_info *request;
{
    char   *host;

    if ((host = split_at(tok + 1, '@')) == 0) { /* plain daemon */
        return (string_match(tok, eval_daemon(request)));
    } else {                                    /* daemon@host */
        return (string_match(tok, eval_daemon(request))
                && host_match(host, request->server));
    }
}

/* client_match - match client information */

static int client_match(tok, request)
char   *tok;
struct request_info *request;
{
    char   *host;

    if ((host = split_at(tok + 1, '@')) == 0) { /* plain host */
        return (host_match(tok, request->client));
    } else {                                    /* user@host */
        return (host_match(host, request->client)
                && string_match(tok, eval_user(request)));
    }
}

/* host_match - match host name and/or address against pattern */

static int host_match(tok, host)
char   *tok;
struct host_info *host;
{
    char   *mask;

    /*
     * This code looks a little hairy because we want to avoid unnecessary
     * hostname lookups.
     *
     * The KNOWN pattern requires that both address AND name be known; some
     * patterns are specific to host names or to host addresses; all other
     * patterns are satisfied when either the address OR the name match.
     */

    if (tok[0] == '@') {                        /* netgroup: look it up */
#ifdef  NETGROUP
        static char *mydomain = 0;
        if (mydomain == 0)
            yp_get_default_domain(&mydomain);
        return (innetgr(tok + 1, eval_hostname(host), (char *) 0, mydomain));
#else
        tcpd_warn("netgroup support is disabled");      /* not tcpd_jump() */
        return (NO);
#endif
    } else if (STR_EQ(tok, "KNOWN")) {          /* check address and name */
        char   *name = eval_hostname(host);
        return (STR_NE(eval_hostaddr(host), unknown) && HOSTNAME_KNOWN(name));
    } else if (STR_EQ(tok, "LOCAL")) {          /* local: no dots in name */
        char   *name = eval_hostname(host);
        return (strchr(name, '.') == 0 && HOSTNAME_KNOWN(name));
#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
    } else if (tok[0] == '[') {                 /* IPv6 address */
            struct in6_addr in6, hostin6, *hip;
            char *cbr;
            char *slash;
            int mask = IPV6_ABITS;

            /*
             * In some cases we don't get the sockaddr, only the addr.
             * We use inet_pton to convert it to its binary representation
             * and match against that.
             */
            if (host->sin == NULL) {
                if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, host->addr, &hostin6) != 1) {
                    return (NO);
                }
                hip = &hostin6;
            } else {
                if (SGFAM(host->sin) != AF_INET6)
                    return (NO);
                hip = &host->sin->sg_sin6.sin6_addr;
            }

            if (cbr = strchr(tok, ']'))
                *cbr = '\0';

            /*
             * A /nnn prefix specifies how many bits of the address we
             * need to check.
             */
            if (slash = strchr(tok, '/')) {
                *slash = '\0';
                mask = atoi(slash+1);
                if (mask < 0 || mask > IPV6_ABITS) {
                    tcpd_warn("bad IP6 prefix specification");
                    return (NO);
                }
                /* Copy, because we need to modify it below */
                if (host->sin != NULL) {
                    hostin6 = host->sin->sg_sin6.sin6_addr;
                    hip = &hostin6;
                }
            }

            if (cbr == NULL || inet_pton(AF_INET6, tok+1, &in6) != 1) {
                tcpd_warn("bad IP6 address specification");
                return (NO);
            }
            /*
             * Zero the bits we're not interested in in both addresses
             * then compare.  Note that we take a copy of the host info
             * in that case.
             */
            if (mask != IPV6_ABITS) {
                ipv6_mask(&in6, mask);
                ipv6_mask(hip, mask);
            }
            if (memcmp(&in6, hip, sizeof(in6)) == 0)
                return (YES);
            return (NO);
#endif
    } else if ((mask = split_at(tok, '/')) != 0) {      /* net/mask */
        return (masked_match(tok, mask, eval_hostaddr(host)));
    } else {                                    /* anything else */
        return (string_match(tok, eval_hostaddr(host))
            || (NOT_INADDR(tok) && string_match(tok, eval_hostname(host))));
    }
}

/* string_match - match string against pattern */

static int string_match(tok, string)
char   *tok;
char   *string;
{
    int     n;

    if (tok[0] == '.') {                        /* suffix */
        n = strlen(string) - strlen(tok);
        return (n > 0 && STR_EQ(tok, string + n));
    } else if (STR_EQ(tok, "ALL")) {            /* all: match any */
        return (YES);
    } else if (STR_EQ(tok, "KNOWN")) {          /* not unknown */
        return (STR_NE(string, unknown));
    } else if (tok[(n = strlen(tok)) - 1] == '.') {     /* prefix */
        return (STRN_EQ(tok, string, n));
    } else {                                    /* exact match */
        return (STR_EQ(tok, string));
    }
}

/* masked_match - match address against netnumber/netmask */

static int masked_match(net_tok, mask_tok, string)
char   *net_tok;
char   *mask_tok;
char   *string;
{
    unsigned long net;
    unsigned long mask;
    unsigned long addr;

    /*
     * Disallow forms other than dotted quad: the treatment that inet_addr()
     * gives to forms with less than four components is inconsistent with the
     * access control language. John P. Rouillard <rouilj@cs.umb.edu>.
     */

    if ((addr = dot_quad_addr(string)) == INADDR_NONE)
        return (NO);
    if ((net = dot_quad_addr(net_tok)) == INADDR_NONE
        || (mask = dot_quad_addr(mask_tok)) == INADDR_NONE) {
        tcpd_warn("bad net/mask expression: %s/%s", net_tok, mask_tok);
        return (NO);                            /* not tcpd_jump() */
    }
    return ((addr & mask) == net);
}

#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
/*
 * Function that zeros all but the first "maskbits" bits of the IPV6 address
 * This function can be made generic by specifying an address length as
 * extra parameter. (So Wietse can implement 1.2.3.4/16)
 */
static void ipv6_mask(in6p, maskbits)
struct in6_addr *in6p;
int maskbits;
{
    uchar_t *p = (uchar_t*) in6p;

    if (maskbits < 0 || maskbits >= IPV6_ABITS)
        return;

    p += maskbits / 8;
    maskbits %= 8;

    if (maskbits != 0)
        *p++ &= 0xff << (8 - maskbits);

    while (p < (((uchar_t*) in6p)) + sizeof(*in6p))
        *p++ = 0;
}
#endif