root/usr/src/lib/nsswitch/nis/common/getgrent.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*
 * nis/getgrent.c -- "nis" backend for nsswitch "group" database
 */

#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include "nis_common.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <rpc/auth.h>   /* for MAXNETNAMELEN */

static nss_status_t netid_lookup(struct nss_groupsbymem *argp);

static nss_status_t
getbyname(be, a)
        nis_backend_ptr_t       be;
        void                    *a;
{
        nss_XbyY_args_t         *argp = (nss_XbyY_args_t *)a;

        return (_nss_nis_lookup(be, argp, 0,
                                "group.byname", argp->key.name, 0));
}

static nss_status_t
getbygid(be, a)
        nis_backend_ptr_t       be;
        void                    *a;
{
        nss_XbyY_args_t         *argp = (nss_XbyY_args_t *)a;
        char                    gidstr[12];     /* More than enough */

        if (argp->key.gid > MAXUID)
                return (NSS_NOTFOUND);
        (void) snprintf(gidstr, 12, "%d", argp->key.gid);
        return (_nss_nis_lookup(be, argp, 0, "group.bygid", gidstr, 0));
}

/*
 * Validates group entry replacing gid > MAXUID by GID_NOBODY.
 */
int
validate_group_ids(char **linepp, int *linelenp, int allocbuf)
{
        char    *linep, *limit, *gidp, *newline;
        ulong_t gid;
        int     oldgidlen, idlen;
        int     linelen = *linelenp, newlinelen;

        linep = *linepp;
        limit = linep + linelen;

        /* +/- entries valid for compat source only */
        if (linelen == 0 || *linep == '+' || *linep == '-')
                return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);

        while (linep < limit && *linep++ != ':') /* skip groupname */
                continue;
        while (linep < limit && *linep++ != ':') /* skip password */
                continue;
        if (linep == limit)
                return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);

        gidp = linep;
        gid = strtoul(gidp, (char **)&linep, 10); /* grab gid */
        oldgidlen = linep - gidp;
        if (linep >= limit || oldgidlen == 0)
                return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);

        if (gid <= MAXUID)
                return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);

        idlen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", GID_NOBODY);
        newlinelen = linelen + idlen - oldgidlen;
        if (newlinelen > linelen) {
                /* need a larger buffer */
                if (!allocbuf || (newline = malloc(newlinelen + 1)) == NULL)
                        return (NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE);
                /* Replace ephemeral ids by ID_NOBODY in the new buffer */
                *(gidp - 1) = '\0';
                (void) snprintf(newline, newlinelen + 1, "%s:%u%s",
                    *linepp, GID_NOBODY, linep);
                free(*linepp);
                *linepp = newline;
                *linelenp = newlinelen;
                return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
        }

        /* Replace ephemeral gid by GID_NOBODY in the same buffer */
        (void) bcopy(linep, gidp + idlen, limit - linep + 1);
        (void) snprintf(gidp, idlen + 1, "%u", GID_NOBODY);
        *(gidp + idlen) = ':';
        *linelenp = newlinelen;
        return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
}

static nss_status_t
getbymember(be, a)
        nis_backend_ptr_t       be;
        void                    *a;
{
        struct nss_groupsbymem  *argp = (struct nss_groupsbymem *)a;

        if (strcmp(argp->username, "root") == 0) {
                /*
                 * Assume that "root" can only sensibly be in /etc/group,
                 *   not in NIS
                 * If we don't do this, a hung name-service may cause
                 *   a root login or su to hang.
                 */
                return (NSS_NOTFOUND);
        }

        if (argp->force_slow_way != 1) {
                switch (netid_lookup(argp)) {
                case NSS_SUCCESS:
                        /*
                         * Return SUCESS only if array is full. Explained
                         * in <nss_dbdefs.h>.
                         */
                        return ((argp->numgids == argp->maxgids)
                            ? NSS_SUCCESS
                            : NSS_NOTFOUND);
                case NSS_NOTFOUND:
                case NSS_UNAVAIL:
                        /*
                         * Failover to group map search if no luck with netid.
                         */
                        break;
                case NSS_TRYAGAIN:
                        return (NSS_TRYAGAIN);
                }
        }

        return (_nss_nis_do_all(be, argp, argp->username,
                                (nis_do_all_func_t)argp->process_cstr));
}

static nis_backend_op_t group_ops[] = {
        _nss_nis_destr,
        _nss_nis_endent,
        _nss_nis_setent,
        _nss_nis_getent_rigid,
        getbyname,
        getbygid,
        getbymember
};

/*ARGSUSED*/
nss_backend_t *
_nss_nis_group_constr(dummy1, dummy2, dummy3)
        const char      *dummy1, *dummy2, *dummy3;
{
        return (_nss_nis_constr(group_ops,
                                sizeof (group_ops) / sizeof (group_ops[0]),
                                "group.byname"));
}

/*
 * Add gid to gid_array if it's not already there. gid_array must have room
 * for one more entry.  Return new size of array.
 */
static int
add_gid(gid_t gid_array[], int numgids, gid_t gid)
{
        int i = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < numgids; i++) {
                if (gid_array[i] == gid) {
                        return (numgids);
                }
        }
        gid_array[numgids++] = gid;
        return (numgids);
}

/*
 * Given buf, a null-terminated string containing the result of a successful
 * netid lookup, add the gids to the gid_array.  The string may contain extra
 * whitesapce.  On parse error, the valid portion of the gid_array is not
 * modified.
 */
static int
parse_netid(const char *buf, gid_t gid_array[], int maxgids, int *numgids_ptr)
{
        int     numgids = *numgids_ptr;
        char    *buf_next;
        gid_t   gid;
        long    value;

        /* Scan past "<uid>:" */
        while (isspace(*buf) || isdigit(*buf)) {
                buf++;
        }

        if (*buf++ != ':') {
                return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
        }

        /* buf should now point to a comma-separated list of gids */
        while (*buf != '\0' && *buf != '\n') {
                errno = 0;
                value = strtol(buf, &buf_next, 10);

                if (buf == buf_next) {
                        return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
                } else if ((value == LONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) ||
                    (ulong_t)value > INT_MAX) {
                        return (NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE);
                }

                gid = (gid_t)value;
                if (numgids < maxgids) {
                        numgids = add_gid(gid_array, numgids, gid);
                }
                buf = buf_next;
                if (*buf == ',') {
                        buf++;
                }
        }
        *numgids_ptr = numgids;
        return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
}


/*
 * Perform a lookup in the netid map.  Fill in the gid_array if successful.
 * Return values are like those for _nss_nis_lookup().
 */
static nss_status_t
netid_lookup(struct nss_groupsbymem *argp)
{
        const char      *domain = _nss_nis_domain();
        struct passwd   pw;
        char            pwbuf[NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD];
        char            netname[MAXNETNAMELEN + 1];
        nss_status_t    res;
        char            *val;
        int             vallen;
        int             parse_res;
        char            *lasts;

        /*
         * Need to build up the netname for the user manually. Can't use
         * user2netname() rpc library call, since that does all sorts of
         * extra stuff based upon its own private name-service switch.
         *
         * Note that "root" has no user netname so return in error.
         */
        if ((getpwnam_r(argp->username, &pw, pwbuf, sizeof (pwbuf)) == NULL) ||
            (pw.pw_uid == 0)) {
                return (NSS_UNAVAIL);
        }
        if (snprintf(netname, MAXNETNAMELEN + 1, "unix.%d@%s",
            pw.pw_uid, domain) < 0) {
                return (NSS_UNAVAIL);
        }

        if ((res = _nss_nis_ypmatch(domain, "netid.byname", netname,
            &val, &vallen, 0)) != NSS_SUCCESS) {
                return (res);
        }

        (void) strtok_r(val, "#", &lasts);

        parse_res = parse_netid(val, argp->gid_array, argp->maxgids,
            &argp->numgids);
        free(val);
        return ((parse_res == NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS)
            ? NSS_SUCCESS : NSS_NOTFOUND);
}