root/usr/src/lib/fm/topo/libtopo/common/topo_node.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2020 Joyent, Inc.
 */

/*
 * Topology Nodes
 *
 * Topology nodes, tnode_t, are data structures containing per-FMRI
 * information and are linked together to form the topology tree.
 * Nodes are created during the enumeration process of topo_snap_hold()
 * and destroyed during topo_snap_rele().  For the most part, tnode_t data
 * is read-only and no lock protection is required.  Nodes are
 * held in place during tree walk functions.  Tree walk functions
 * may access node data safely without locks.  The exception to this rule
 * is data associated with node properties (topo_prop.c).  Properties
 * may change at anytime and are protected by a per-property locking
 * strategy.
 *
 * Enumerator plugin modules may also safely access topology nodes within their
 * scope of operation: the parent node passed into the enumeration op or those
 * nodes created by the enumerator.  Enumeration occurs only during
 * topo_snap_hold() where a per-topo_hdl_t lock prevents multi-threaded access
 * to the topology trees.
 *
 * Enumerator method operation functions may safely access and change topology
 * node property data, and contruct or destroy child nodes for the node
 * on which the operation applies.  The method may also be called to destroy
 * the node for which the method operation is called.  This permits
 * dynamic topology tree snapshots and partial enumerations for branches that
 * may not be needed right away.
 *
 * Node Interfaces
 *
 * Nodes are created when an enumerator calls topo_node_bind().  Prior to
 * calling topo_node_bind(), the enumerator should have reserved a range of
 * node instances with topo_node_range_create().  topo_node_range_create()
 * does not allocate any node resources but creates the infrastruture
 * required for a fully populated topology level.  This allows enumerators
 * reading from a <scheme>-topology.xml file to parse the file for a range
 * of resources before confirming the existence of a resource via a helper
 * plugin.  Only when the resource has been confirmed to exist should
 * the node be bound.
 *
 * Node range and node linkage and unlinkage is performed during enumeration and
 * method operations when it is safe to change node hash lists. Nodes and node
 * ranges are deallocated when all references to the node have been released:
 * last walk completes and topo_snap_rele() is called.
 *
 * Node Hash/Ranges
 *
 * Each parent node may have one or more ranges of child nodes.  Each range
 * is uniquely named and serves as a hash list of like sibling nodes with
 * different instance numbers.  A parent may have more than one node hash
 * (child range). If that is the case, the hash lists are strung together to
 * form sibling relationships between ranges.  Hash/Ranges are sparsely
 * populated with only nodes that have represented resources in the system.
 *
 *      _________________
 *      |               |
 *      |   tnode_t     |    -----------------------------
 *      |      tn_phash ---> |  topo_nodehash_t          |
 *      |     (children)|    |     th_nodearr (instances)|
 *      -----------------    |     -------------------   |
 *                           |  ---| 0 | 1  | ...| N |   |
 *                           |  |  -------------------   |  -------------------
 *                           |  |  th_list (siblings) ----->| topo_nodehash_t |
 *                           |  |                        |  -------------------
 *                           ---|-------------------------
 *                              |
 *                              v
 *                           -----------
 *                           | tnode_t |
 *                           -----------
 *
 * Facility Nodes
 *
 * Facility nodes are always leaf nodes in the topology and represent a FMRI
 * sensor or indicator facility for the path to which it is connected.
 * Facility nodes are bound to the topology with topo_node_facbind() and
 * unbound with topo_node_unbind().
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/fm/protocol.h>
#include <topo_alloc.h>
#include <topo_error.h>
#include <topo_list.h>
#include <topo_method.h>
#include <topo_subr.h>
#include <topo_tree.h>

static topo_pgroup_info_t protocol_pgroup = {
        TOPO_PGROUP_PROTOCOL,
        TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE,
        TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE,
        1
};

static const topo_pgroup_info_t auth_pgroup = {
        FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY,
        TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE,
        TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE,
        1
};

static void
topo_node_destroy(tnode_t *node)
{
        int i;
        tnode_t *pnode;
        topo_nodehash_t *nhp;
        topo_mod_t *hmod, *mod;

        if (node == NULL)
                return;

        pnode = node->tn_parent;
        mod = node->tn_enum;

        topo_dprintf(mod->tm_hdl, TOPO_DBG_MODSVC, "destroying node %s=%d\n",
            topo_node_name(node), topo_node_instance(node));

        assert(node->tn_refs == 0);

        /*
         * If not a root node, remove this node from the parent's node hash
         */

        if (!(node->tn_state & TOPO_NODE_ROOT)) {
                topo_node_lock(pnode);

                nhp = node->tn_phash;
                for (i = 0; i < nhp->th_arrlen; i++) {
                        if (node == nhp->th_nodearr[i]) {
                                nhp->th_nodearr[i] = NULL;

                                /*
                                 * Release hold on parent
                                 */
                                --pnode->tn_refs;
                                if (pnode->tn_refs == 0)
                                        topo_node_destroy(pnode);
                        }
                }
                topo_node_unlock(pnode);
        }

        topo_node_unlock(node);

        /*
         * Allow enumerator to clean-up private data and then release
         * ref count
         */
        if (mod->tm_info->tmi_ops->tmo_release != NULL)
                mod->tm_info->tmi_ops->tmo_release(mod, node);

        topo_method_unregister_all(mod, node);

        /*
         * Destroy all node hash lists
         */
        while ((nhp = topo_list_next(&node->tn_children)) != NULL) {
                for (i = 0; i < nhp->th_arrlen; i++) {
                        assert(nhp->th_nodearr[i] == NULL);
                }
                hmod = nhp->th_enum;
                topo_mod_strfree(hmod, nhp->th_name);
                topo_mod_free(hmod, nhp->th_nodearr,
                    nhp->th_arrlen * sizeof (tnode_t *));
                topo_list_delete(&node->tn_children, nhp);
                topo_mod_free(hmod, nhp, sizeof (topo_nodehash_t));
                topo_mod_rele(hmod);
        }

        /*
         * Nodes in a directed graph structure have no children, so the node
         * name is still intact. We must free it now.
         */
        if (node->tn_vtx != NULL) {
                topo_mod_strfree(mod, node->tn_name);
        }

        /*
         * Destroy all property data structures, free the node and release
         * the module that created it
         */
        topo_pgroup_destroy_all(node);
        topo_mod_free(mod, node, sizeof (tnode_t));
        topo_mod_rele(mod);
}

void
topo_node_lock(tnode_t *node)
{
        (void) pthread_mutex_lock(&node->tn_lock);
}

void
topo_node_unlock(tnode_t *node)
{
        (void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&node->tn_lock);
}

void
topo_node_hold(tnode_t *node)
{
        topo_node_lock(node);
        ++node->tn_refs;
        topo_node_unlock(node);
}

void
topo_node_rele(tnode_t *node)
{
        topo_node_lock(node);
        --node->tn_refs;

        /*
         * Ok to remove this node from the topo tree and destroy it
         */
        if (node->tn_refs == 0)
                topo_node_destroy(node);
        else
                topo_node_unlock(node);
}

char *
topo_node_name(tnode_t *node)
{
        return (node->tn_name);
}

topo_instance_t
topo_node_instance(tnode_t *node)
{
        return (node->tn_instance);
}

tnode_t *
topo_node_parent(tnode_t *node)
{
        return (node->tn_parent);
}

topo_vertex_t *
topo_node_vertex(tnode_t *node)
{
        return (node->tn_vtx);
}

int
topo_node_flags(tnode_t *node)
{
        return (node->tn_fflags);
}

void
topo_node_setspecific(tnode_t *node, void *data)
{
        node->tn_priv = data;
}

void *
topo_node_getspecific(tnode_t *node)
{
        return (node->tn_priv);
}

static int
node_create_seterror(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *pnode, topo_nodehash_t *nhp,
    int err)
{
        topo_node_unlock(pnode);

        topo_dprintf(mod->tm_hdl, TOPO_DBG_ERR, "unable to insert child:"
            "%s\n", topo_strerror(err));

        if (nhp != NULL) {
                if (nhp->th_name != NULL)
                        topo_mod_strfree(mod, nhp->th_name);
                if (nhp->th_nodearr != NULL) {
                        topo_mod_free(mod, nhp->th_nodearr,
                            nhp->th_arrlen * sizeof (tnode_t *));
                }
                topo_mod_free(mod, nhp, sizeof (topo_nodehash_t));
        }

        return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, err));
}

int
topo_node_range_create(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *pnode, const char *name,
    topo_instance_t min, topo_instance_t max)
{
        topo_nodehash_t *nhp;

        topo_node_lock(pnode);

        assert((pnode->tn_state & TOPO_NODE_BOUND) ||
            (pnode->tn_state & TOPO_NODE_ROOT));

        for (nhp = topo_list_next(&pnode->tn_children); nhp != NULL;
            nhp = topo_list_next(nhp)) {
                if (strcmp(nhp->th_name, name) == 0)
                        return (node_create_seterror(mod, pnode, NULL,
                            EMOD_NODE_DUP));
        }

        if (max < min)
                return (node_create_seterror(mod, pnode, NULL,
                    EMOD_NODE_RANGE));

        if ((nhp = topo_mod_zalloc(mod, sizeof (topo_nodehash_t))) == NULL)
                return (node_create_seterror(mod, pnode, nhp, EMOD_NOMEM));

        if ((nhp->th_name = topo_mod_strdup(mod, name)) == NULL)
                return (node_create_seterror(mod, pnode, nhp, EMOD_NOMEM));

        nhp->th_arrlen = max - min + 1;

        if ((nhp->th_nodearr = topo_mod_zalloc(mod,
            nhp->th_arrlen * sizeof (tnode_t *))) == NULL)
                return (node_create_seterror(mod, pnode, nhp, EMOD_NOMEM));

        nhp->th_range.tr_min = min;
        nhp->th_range.tr_max = max;
        nhp->th_enum = mod;
        topo_mod_hold(mod);

        /*
         * Add these nodes to parent child list
         */
        topo_list_append(&pnode->tn_children, nhp);
        topo_node_unlock(pnode);

        topo_dprintf(mod->tm_hdl, TOPO_DBG_MODSVC,
            "created node range %s[%d-%d]\n", name, min, max);

        return (0);
}

void
topo_node_range_destroy(tnode_t *pnode, const char *name)
{
        int i;
        topo_nodehash_t *nhp;
        topo_mod_t *mod;

        topo_node_lock(pnode);
        for (nhp = topo_list_next(&pnode->tn_children); nhp != NULL;
            nhp = topo_list_next(nhp)) {
                if (strcmp(nhp->th_name, name) == 0) {
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (nhp == NULL) {
                topo_node_unlock(pnode);
                return;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < nhp->th_arrlen; i++)
                assert(nhp->th_nodearr[i] == NULL);

        topo_list_delete(&pnode->tn_children, nhp);
        topo_node_unlock(pnode);

        mod = nhp->th_enum;
        if (nhp->th_name != NULL)
                topo_mod_strfree(mod, nhp->th_name);
        if (nhp->th_nodearr != NULL) {
                topo_mod_free(mod, nhp->th_nodearr,
                    nhp->th_arrlen * sizeof (tnode_t *));
        }
        topo_mod_free(mod, nhp, sizeof (topo_nodehash_t));
        topo_mod_rele(mod);

}

tnode_t *
topo_node_lookup(tnode_t *pnode, const char *name, topo_instance_t inst)
{
        int h;
        tnode_t *node;
        topo_nodehash_t *nhp;

        topo_dprintf(pnode->tn_hdl, TOPO_DBG_MODSVC,
            "topo_node_lookup: looking for '%s' instance %d\n", name, inst);

        topo_node_lock(pnode);
        for (nhp = topo_list_next(&pnode->tn_children); nhp != NULL;
            nhp = topo_list_next(nhp)) {
                if (strcmp(nhp->th_name, name) == 0) {

                        if (inst > nhp->th_range.tr_max ||
                            inst < nhp->th_range.tr_min) {
                                topo_node_unlock(pnode);
                                return (NULL);
                        }

                        h = topo_node_hash(nhp, inst);
                        node = nhp->th_nodearr[h];
                        topo_node_unlock(pnode);
                        return (node);
                }
        }
        topo_node_unlock(pnode);

        return (NULL);
}

int
topo_node_hash(topo_nodehash_t *nhp, topo_instance_t inst)
{
        return ((inst - nhp->th_range.tr_min) % nhp->th_arrlen);
}

static tnode_t *
node_bind_seterror(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *pnode, tnode_t *node,
    boolean_t pnode_locked, int err)
{
        if (pnode_locked)
                topo_node_unlock(pnode);

        (void) topo_mod_seterrno(mod, err);

        if (node == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        topo_dprintf(mod->tm_hdl, TOPO_DBG_ERR, "unable to bind %s=%d: "
            "%s\n", (node->tn_name != NULL ? node->tn_name : "unknown"),
            node->tn_instance, topo_strerror(err));

        topo_node_lock(node); /* expected to be locked */
        topo_node_destroy(node);

        return (NULL);
}

tnode_t *
topo_node_bind(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *pnode, const char *name,
    topo_instance_t inst, nvlist_t *fmri)
{
        int h, err;
        tnode_t *node;
        topo_nodehash_t *nhp;

        topo_node_lock(pnode);
        for (nhp = topo_list_next(&pnode->tn_children); nhp != NULL;
            nhp = topo_list_next(nhp)) {
                if (strcmp(nhp->th_name, name) == 0) {

                        if (inst > nhp->th_range.tr_max ||
                            inst < nhp->th_range.tr_min)
                                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, NULL,
                                    B_TRUE, EMOD_NODE_RANGE));

                        h = topo_node_hash(nhp, inst);
                        if (nhp->th_nodearr[h] != NULL)
                                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, NULL,
                                    B_TRUE, EMOD_NODE_BOUND));
                        else
                                break;

                }
        }

        if (nhp == NULL)
                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, NULL, B_TRUE,
                    EMOD_NODE_NOENT));

        if ((node = topo_mod_zalloc(mod, sizeof (tnode_t))) == NULL)
                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, NULL, B_TRUE,
                    EMOD_NOMEM));

        (void) pthread_mutex_init(&node->tn_lock, NULL);

        node->tn_enum = mod;
        node->tn_hdl = mod->tm_hdl;
        node->tn_parent = pnode;
        node->tn_name = nhp->th_name;
        node->tn_instance = inst;
        node->tn_phash = nhp;
        node->tn_refs = 0;

        /* Ref count module that bound this node */
        topo_mod_hold(mod);

        if (fmri == NULL)
                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, node, B_TRUE,
                    EMOD_NVL_INVAL));

        if (topo_pgroup_create(node, &protocol_pgroup, &err) < 0)
                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, node, B_TRUE, err));

        if (topo_prop_set_fmri(node, TOPO_PGROUP_PROTOCOL, TOPO_PROP_RESOURCE,
            TOPO_PROP_IMMUTABLE, fmri, &err) < 0)
                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, node, B_TRUE, err));

        topo_dprintf(mod->tm_hdl, TOPO_DBG_MODSVC,
            "node bound %s=%d/%s=%d\n", topo_node_name(pnode),
            topo_node_instance(pnode), node->tn_name, node->tn_instance);

        node->tn_state |= TOPO_NODE_BOUND;

        topo_node_hold(node);
        nhp->th_nodearr[h] = node;
        ++pnode->tn_refs;

        topo_node_unlock(pnode);

        if (topo_pgroup_create(node, &auth_pgroup, &err) == 0) {
                (void) topo_prop_inherit(node, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY,
                    FM_FMRI_AUTH_PRODUCT, &err);
                (void) topo_prop_inherit(node, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY,
                    FM_FMRI_AUTH_PRODUCT_SN, &err);
                (void) topo_prop_inherit(node, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY,
                    FM_FMRI_AUTH_CHASSIS, &err);
                (void) topo_prop_inherit(node, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY,
                    FM_FMRI_AUTH_SERVER, &err);
        }

        return (node);
}

tnode_t *
topo_node_facbind(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *pnode, const char *name,
    const char *type)
{
        int h, err;
        tnode_t *node;
        topo_nodehash_t *nhp;
        topo_instance_t inst = 0;
        nvlist_t *pfmri, *fnvl;

        /*
         * Create a single entry range for this facility
         */
        if (topo_node_range_create(mod, pnode, name, 0, 0) < 0)
                return (NULL);  /* mod errno set */

        topo_node_hold(pnode);
        topo_node_lock(pnode);
        for (nhp = topo_list_next(&pnode->tn_children); nhp != NULL;
            nhp = topo_list_next(nhp)) {
                if (strcmp(nhp->th_name, name) == 0) {

                        if (inst > nhp->th_range.tr_max ||
                            inst < nhp->th_range.tr_min) {
                                topo_node_rele(pnode);
                                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, NULL,
                                    B_TRUE, EMOD_NVL_INVAL));
                        }
                        h = topo_node_hash(nhp, inst);
                        if (nhp->th_nodearr[h] != NULL) {
                                topo_node_rele(pnode);
                                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, NULL,
                                    B_TRUE, EMOD_NODE_BOUND));
                        } else
                                break;

                }
        }
        topo_node_unlock(pnode);

        if (nhp == NULL) {
                topo_node_rele(pnode);
                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, NULL, B_FALSE,
                    EMOD_NODE_NOENT));
        }
        if ((node = topo_mod_zalloc(mod, sizeof (tnode_t))) == NULL) {
                topo_node_rele(pnode);
                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, NULL, B_FALSE,
                    EMOD_NOMEM));
        }

        (void) pthread_mutex_init(&node->tn_lock, NULL);

        node->tn_enum = mod;
        node->tn_hdl = mod->tm_hdl;
        node->tn_parent = pnode;
        node->tn_name = nhp->th_name;
        node->tn_instance = inst;
        node->tn_phash = nhp;
        node->tn_refs = 0;
        node->tn_fflags = TOPO_NODE_FACILITY;

        /* Ref count module that bound this node */
        topo_mod_hold(mod);

        if (topo_pgroup_create(node, &protocol_pgroup, &err) < 0) {
                topo_node_rele(pnode);
                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, node, B_FALSE, err));
        }
        if (topo_mod_nvalloc(mod, &fnvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME) < 0) {
                topo_node_rele(pnode);
                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, node, B_FALSE,
                    EMOD_NOMEM));
        }
        if (nvlist_add_string(fnvl, FM_FMRI_FACILITY_NAME, name) != 0 ||
            nvlist_add_string(fnvl, FM_FMRI_FACILITY_TYPE, type) != 0) {
                nvlist_free(fnvl);
                topo_node_rele(pnode);
                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, node,  B_FALSE,
                    EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
        }

        if (topo_node_resource(pnode, &pfmri, &err) < 0) {
                nvlist_free(fnvl);
                topo_node_rele(pnode);
                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, node, B_FALSE, err));
        }

        if (nvlist_add_nvlist(pfmri, FM_FMRI_FACILITY, fnvl) != 0) {
                nvlist_free(fnvl);
                nvlist_free(pfmri);
                topo_node_rele(pnode);
                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, node,  B_FALSE,
                    EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
        }

        nvlist_free(fnvl);

        if (topo_prop_set_fmri(node, TOPO_PGROUP_PROTOCOL, TOPO_PROP_RESOURCE,
            TOPO_PROP_IMMUTABLE, pfmri, &err) < 0) {
                nvlist_free(pfmri);
                topo_node_rele(pnode);
                return (node_bind_seterror(mod, pnode, node, B_FALSE, err));
        }

        nvlist_free(pfmri);

        topo_dprintf(mod->tm_hdl, TOPO_DBG_MODSVC,
            "facility node bound %s=%s\n", type, node->tn_name);

        node->tn_state |= TOPO_NODE_BOUND;

        topo_node_hold(node);
        nhp->th_nodearr[h] = node;

        topo_node_lock(pnode);
        ++pnode->tn_refs;
        topo_node_unlock(pnode);
        topo_node_rele(pnode);

        if (topo_pgroup_create(node, &auth_pgroup, &err) == 0) {
                (void) topo_prop_inherit(node, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY,
                    FM_FMRI_AUTH_PRODUCT, &err);
                (void) topo_prop_inherit(node, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY,
                    FM_FMRI_AUTH_PRODUCT_SN, &err);
                (void) topo_prop_inherit(node, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY,
                    FM_FMRI_AUTH_CHASSIS, &err);
                (void) topo_prop_inherit(node, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY,
                    FM_FMRI_AUTH_SERVER, &err);
        }

        return (node);
}

int
topo_node_facility(topo_hdl_t *thp, tnode_t *node, const char *fac_type,
    uint32_t fac_subtype, topo_faclist_t *faclist, int *errp)
{
        tnode_t *tmp;
        nvlist_t *rsrc, *fac;
        char *tmp_factype;
        uint32_t tmp_facsubtype;
        boolean_t list_empty = 1;
        topo_faclist_t *fac_ele;

        bzero(faclist, sizeof (topo_faclist_t));
        for (tmp = topo_child_first(node); tmp != NULL;
            tmp = topo_child_next(node, tmp)) {

                topo_node_hold(tmp);
                /*
                 * If it's not a facility node, move on
                 */
                if (topo_node_flags(tmp) != TOPO_NODE_FACILITY) {
                        topo_node_rele(tmp);
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Lookup whether the fac type is sensor or indicator and if
                 * it's not the type we're looking for, move on
                 */
                if (topo_node_resource(tmp, &rsrc, errp) != 0) {
                        topo_dprintf(thp, TOPO_DBG_ERR,
                            "Failed to get resource for node %s=%d (%s)\n",
                            topo_node_name(node), topo_node_instance(node),
                            topo_strerror(*errp));
                        topo_node_rele(tmp);
                        return (-1);
                }
                if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist(rsrc, "facility", &fac) != 0) ||
                    (nvlist_lookup_string(fac, FM_FMRI_FACILITY_TYPE,
                    &tmp_factype) != 0)) {

                        nvlist_free(rsrc);
                        topo_node_rele(tmp);
                        return (-1);
                }

                if (strcmp(fac_type, tmp_factype) != 0) {
                        topo_node_rele(tmp);
                        nvlist_free(rsrc);
                        continue;
                }
                nvlist_free(rsrc);

                /*
                 * Finally, look up the subtype, which is a property in the
                 * facility propgroup.  If it's a match return a pointer to the
                 * node.  Otherwise, move on.
                 */
                if (topo_prop_get_uint32(tmp, TOPO_PGROUP_FACILITY,
                    TOPO_FACILITY_TYPE, &tmp_facsubtype, errp) != 0) {
                        topo_node_rele(tmp);
                        return (-1);
                }
                if (fac_subtype == tmp_facsubtype ||
                    fac_subtype == TOPO_FAC_TYPE_ANY) {
                        if ((fac_ele = topo_mod_zalloc(tmp->tn_enum,
                            sizeof (topo_faclist_t))) == NULL) {
                                *errp = ETOPO_NOMEM;
                                topo_node_rele(tmp);
                                return (-1);
                        }
                        fac_ele->tf_node = tmp;
                        topo_list_append(&faclist->tf_list, fac_ele);
                        list_empty = 0;
                }
                topo_node_rele(tmp);
        }

        if (list_empty) {
                *errp = ETOPO_FAC_NOENT;
                return (-1);
        }
        return (0);
}

void
topo_node_unbind(tnode_t *node)
{
        if (node == NULL)
                return;

        topo_node_lock(node);
        if (!(node->tn_state & TOPO_NODE_BOUND)) {
                topo_node_unlock(node);
                return;
        }

        node->tn_state &= ~TOPO_NODE_BOUND;
        topo_node_unlock(node);

        topo_dprintf(node->tn_hdl, TOPO_DBG_MODSVC,
            "node unbound %s=%d refs = %d\n", node->tn_name,
            node->tn_instance, node->tn_refs);

        topo_node_rele(node);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
topo_node_present(tnode_t *node)
{
        return (0);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
topo_node_contains(tnode_t *er, tnode_t *ee)
{
        return (0);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
topo_node_unusable(tnode_t *node)
{
        return (0);
}

topo_walk_t *
topo_node_walk_init(topo_hdl_t *thp, topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *node,
    int (*cb_f)(), void *pdata, int *errp)
{
        tnode_t *child;
        topo_walk_t *wp;

        topo_node_hold(node);

        if ((wp = topo_hdl_zalloc(thp, sizeof (topo_walk_t))) == NULL) {
                *errp = ETOPO_HDL_NOMEM;
                topo_node_rele(node);
                return (NULL);
        }

        /*
         * If this is the root of the scheme tree, start with the first
         * child
         */
        topo_node_lock(node);
        if (node->tn_state & TOPO_NODE_ROOT) {
                if ((child = topo_child_first(node)) == NULL) {
                        /* Nothing to walk */
                        *errp = ETOPO_WALK_EMPTY;
                        topo_node_unlock(node);
                        topo_node_rele(node);
                        topo_hdl_free(thp, wp, sizeof (topo_walk_t));
                        return (NULL);
                }
                topo_node_unlock(node);
                topo_node_hold(child);
                wp->tw_node = child;
        } else {
                topo_node_unlock(node);
                topo_node_hold(node); /* rele at walk end */
                wp->tw_node = node;
        }

        wp->tw_root = node;
        wp->tw_cb = cb_f;
        wp->tw_pdata = pdata;
        wp->tw_thp = thp;
        wp->tw_mod = mod;

        return (wp);
}

/*
 * Walk the direct children of the given node.
 */
int
topo_node_child_walk(topo_hdl_t *thp, tnode_t *pnode, topo_walk_cb_t cb_f,
    void *arg, int *errp)
{
        int ret = TOPO_WALK_TERMINATE;
        tnode_t *cnode;

        topo_node_hold(pnode);

        /*
         * First Child:
         */
        topo_node_lock(pnode);
        cnode = topo_child_first(pnode);
        topo_node_unlock(pnode);

        if (cnode == NULL) {
                *errp = ETOPO_WALK_EMPTY;
                ret = TOPO_WALK_ERR;
                goto out;
        }

        while (cnode != NULL) {
                int iret;

                /*
                 * Call the walker callback:
                 */
                topo_node_hold(cnode);
                iret = cb_f(thp, cnode, arg);
                topo_node_rele(cnode);
                if (iret != TOPO_WALK_NEXT) {
                        ret = iret;
                        break;
                }

                /*
                 * Next child:
                 */
                topo_node_lock(pnode);
                cnode = topo_child_next(pnode, cnode);
                topo_node_unlock(pnode);
        }

out:
        topo_node_rele(pnode);
        return (ret);
}

int
topo_node_occupied(tnode_t *node, boolean_t *is_occupied)
{
        nvlist_t *out;
        int err;

        if (topo_method_invoke(node, TOPO_METH_OCCUPIED,
            TOPO_METH_OCCUPIED_VERSION, NULL, &out, &err) != 0) {
                return (err);
        }
        (void) nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(out, TOPO_METH_OCCUPIED_RET,
            is_occupied);

        nvlist_free(out);
        return (0);
}