root/usr/src/cmd/renice/renice.c
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*      Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */
/*        All Rights Reserved   */

/*
 * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
 * The Regents of the University of California
 * All Rights Reserved
 *
 * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
 * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
 * contributors.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <project.h>
#include <nl_types.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <zone.h>
#include <libzonecfg.h>

static void usage(void);
static int donice(int which, id_t who, int prio, int increment, char *who_s);
static int parse_obsolete_options(int argc, char **argv);
static int name2id(char *);

#define PRIO_MAX                19
#define PRIO_MIN                -20
#define RENICE_DEFAULT_PRIORITY 10
#define RENICE_PRIO_INCREMENT   1
#define RENICE_PRIO_ABSOLUTE    0

typedef struct {
        int     id;
        char    *name;
} type_t;

static type_t types[] = {
        { PRIO_PROCESS,         "pid"           },
        { PRIO_PGRP,            "pgid"          },
        { PRIO_USER,            "uid"           },
        { PRIO_USER,            "user"          },
        { PRIO_TASK,            "taskid"        },
        { PRIO_PROJECT,         "projid"        },
        { PRIO_PROJECT,         "project"       },
        { PRIO_GROUP,           "gid"           },
        { PRIO_GROUP,           "group"         },
        { PRIO_SESSION,         "sid"           },
        { PRIO_ZONE,            "zone"          },
        { PRIO_ZONE,            "zoneid"        },
        { PRIO_CONTRACT,        "ctid"          },
        { 0,                    NULL            }
};

/*
 * Change the priority (nice) of processes
 * or groups of processes which are already
 * running.
 */

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int c;
        int optflag = 0;
        int which = PRIO_PROCESS;
        id_t who = 0;
        int errs = 0;
        char *end_ptr;
        int incr = RENICE_DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
        int prio_type = RENICE_PRIO_INCREMENT;
        struct passwd *pwd;
        struct group *grp;

        (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
#if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
#define TEXT_DOMAIN     "SYS_TEST"
#endif
        (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);

        if (argc < 2)
                (void) usage();

        /*
         * There is ambiguity in the renice options spec.
         * If argv[1] is in the valid range of priority values then
         * treat it as a priority.  Otherwise, treat it as a pid.
         */

        if (isdigit(argv[1][0])) {
                if (strtol(argv[1], (char **)NULL, 10) > (PRIO_MAX+1)) {
                        argc--;                 /* renice pid ... */
                        argv++;
                        prio_type = RENICE_PRIO_INCREMENT;
                } else {                        /* renice priority ... */
                        exit(parse_obsolete_options(argc, argv));
                }
        } else if ((argv[1][0] == '-' || argv[1][0] == '+') &&
                        isdigit(argv[1][1])) {  /* renice priority ... */

                exit(parse_obsolete_options(argc, argv));

        } else {        /* renice [-n increment] [-g|-p|-u] ID ... */

                while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "n:gpui:")) != -1) {
                        switch (c) {
                        case 'n':
                                incr = strtol(optarg, &end_ptr, 10);
                                prio_type = RENICE_PRIO_INCREMENT;
                                if (*end_ptr != '\0')
                                        usage();
                                break;
                        case 'g':
                                which = PRIO_PGRP;
                                optflag++;
                                break;
                        case 'p':
                                which = PRIO_PROCESS;
                                optflag++;
                                break;
                        case 'u':
                                which = PRIO_USER;
                                optflag++;
                                break;
                        case 'i':
                                which = name2id(optarg);
                                optflag++;
                                break;
                        default:
                                usage();
                        }
                }

                argc -= optind;
                argv += optind;

                if (argc == 0 || (optflag > 1))
                        usage();
        }

        for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {

                if (isdigit(argv[0][0])) {
                        who = strtol(*argv, &end_ptr, 10);

                        /* if a zone id, make sure it is valid */
                        if (who >= 0 && end_ptr != *argv &&
                            *end_ptr == '\0' && (which != PRIO_ZONE ||
                            getzonenamebyid(who, NULL, 0) != -1) &&
                            (which != PRIO_CONTRACT || who != 0)) {
                                errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type,
                                    *argv);
                                continue;
                        }
                }

                switch (which) {
                case PRIO_USER:
                        if ((pwd = getpwnam(*argv)) != NULL) {
                                who = pwd->pw_uid;
                                errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type,
                                    *argv);
                        } else {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    gettext("renice: unknown user: %s\n"),
                                    *argv);
                                errs++;
                        }
                        break;
                case PRIO_GROUP:
                        if ((grp = getgrnam(*argv)) != NULL) {
                                who = grp->gr_gid;
                                errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type,
                                    *argv);
                        } else {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    gettext("renice: unknown group: %s\n"),
                                    *argv);
                                errs++;
                        }
                        break;
                case PRIO_PROJECT:
                        if ((who = getprojidbyname(*argv)) != (id_t)-1) {
                                errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type,
                                    *argv);
                        } else {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    gettext("renice: unknown project: %s\n"),
                                    *argv);
                                errs++;
                        }
                        break;
                case PRIO_ZONE:
                        if (zone_get_id(*argv, &who) != 0) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    gettext("renice: unknown zone: %s\n"),
                                    *argv);
                                errs++;
                                break;
                        }
                        errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type, *argv);
                        break;
                default:
                        /*
                         * In all other cases it is invalid id or name
                         */
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                            gettext("renice: bad value: %s\n"), *argv);
                        errs++;
                }
        }

        return (errs != 0);
}

static int
parse_obsolete_options(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int which = PRIO_PROCESS;
        id_t who = 0;
        int prio;
        int errs = 0;
        char *end_ptr;

        argc--;
        argv++;

        if (argc < 2) {
                usage();
        }

        prio = strtol(*argv, &end_ptr, 10);
        if (*end_ptr != '\0') {
                usage();
        }

        if (prio == 20) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                        gettext("renice: nice value 20 rounded down to 19\n"));
        }

        argc--;
        argv++;

        for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
                if (strcmp(*argv, "-g") == 0) {
                        which = PRIO_PGRP;
                        continue;
                }
                if (strcmp(*argv, "-u") == 0) {
                        which = PRIO_USER;
                        continue;
                }
                if (strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0) {
                        which = PRIO_PROCESS;
                        continue;
                }
                if (which == PRIO_USER && !isdigit(argv[0][0])) {
                        struct passwd *pwd = getpwnam(*argv);

                        if (pwd == NULL) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    gettext("renice: unknown user: %s\n"),
                                    *argv);
                                errs++;
                                continue;
                        }
                        who = pwd->pw_uid;
                } else {
                        who = strtol(*argv, &end_ptr, 10);
                        if ((who < 0) || (*end_ptr != '\0')) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    gettext("renice: bad value: %s\n"), *argv);
                                errs++;
                                continue;
                        }
                }
                errs += donice(which, who, prio, RENICE_PRIO_ABSOLUTE, *argv);
        }
        return (errs != 0);
}



static int
donice(int which, id_t who, int prio, int increment, char *who_s)
{
        int oldprio;

        oldprio = getpriority(which, who);

        if (oldprio == -1 && errno) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("renice: %d:"), who);
                perror("getpriority");
                return (1);
        }

        if (increment)
                prio = oldprio + prio;

        if (setpriority(which, who, prio) < 0) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("renice: %s:"), who_s);
                if (errno == EACCES && prio < oldprio)
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
                            " Cannot lower nice value.\n"));
                else
                        perror("setpriority");
                return (1);
        }

        return (0);
}

static void
usage()
{
        (void) fprintf(stderr,
            gettext("usage: renice [-n increment] [-i idtype] ID ...\n"));
        (void) fprintf(stderr,
            gettext("       renice [-n increment] [-g | -p | -u] ID ...\n"));
        (void) fprintf(stderr,
            gettext("       renice priority "
            "[-p] pid ... [-g pgrp ...] [-p pid ...] [-u user ...]\n"));
        (void) fprintf(stderr,
            gettext("       renice priority "
            " -g pgrp ... [-g pgrp ...] [-p pid ...] [-u user ...]\n"));
        (void) fprintf(stderr,
            gettext("       renice priority "
            " -u user ... [-g pgrp ...] [-p pid ...] [-u user ...]\n"));
        (void) fprintf(stderr,
            gettext("  where %d <= priority <= %d\n"), PRIO_MIN, PRIO_MAX);
        exit(2);
}

static int
name2id(char *name)
{
        type_t *type = types;

        while (type->name != NULL) {
                if (strcmp(type->name, name) == 0)
                        return (type->id);
                type++;
        }
        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("renice: unknown id type: %s\n"), name);
        exit(1);
        /*NOTREACHED*/
}