root/src/add-ons/kernel/drivers/network/ether/ipro1000/dev/e1000/if_em.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2024, Intel Corporation
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Nicole Graziano <nicole@nextbsd.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2024 Kevin Bowling <kbowling@FreeBSD.org>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "if_em.h"
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#ifndef __HAIKU__
#include <machine/_inttypes.h>
#endif

#define em_mac_min e1000_82571
#define igb_mac_min e1000_82575

/*********************************************************************
 *  Driver version:
 *********************************************************************/
static const char em_driver_version[] = "7.7.8-fbsd";
static const char igb_driver_version[] = "2.5.28-fbsd";

/*********************************************************************
 *  PCI Device ID Table
 *
 *  Used by probe to select devices to load on
 *  Last field stores an index into e1000_strings
 *  Last entry must be all 0s
 *
 *  { Vendor ID, Device ID, SubVendor ID, SubDevice ID, String Index }
 *********************************************************************/

static const pci_vendor_info_t em_vendor_info_array[] =
{
        /* Intel(R) - lem-class legacy devices */
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82540EM,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82540EM"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82540EM_LOM,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82540EM (LOM)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82540EP,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82540EP"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82540EP_LOM,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82540EP (LOM)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82540EP_LP,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82540EP (Mobile)"),

        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82541EI,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82541EI (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82541ER,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 82541ER"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82541ER_LOM,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82541ER"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82541EI_MOBILE,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82541EI (Mobile)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82541GI,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82541GI"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82541GI_LF,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 GT 82541PI"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82541GI_MOBILE,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82541GI (Mobile)"),

        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82542,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 82542 (Fiber)"),

        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82543GC_FIBER,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 F 82543GC (Fiber)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82543GC_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 T 82543GC (Copper)"),

        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82544EI_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 XT 82544EI (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82544EI_FIBER,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 XF 82544EI (Fiber)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82544GC_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 T 82544GC (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82544GC_LOM,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 XT 82544GC (LOM)"),

        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82545EM_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82545EM (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82545EM_FIBER,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MF 82545EM (Fiber)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82545GM_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82545GM (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82545GM_FIBER,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MF 82545GM (Fiber)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82545GM_SERDES,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MB 82545GM (SERDES)"),

        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82546EB_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82546EB (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82546EB_FIBER,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MF 82546EB (Fiber)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82546EB_QUAD_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82546EB (Quad Copper"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82546GB_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82546GB (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82546GB_FIBER,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MF 82546GB (Fiber)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82546GB_SERDES,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MB 82546GB (SERDES)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82546GB_PCIE,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 P 82546GB (PCIe)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82546GB_QUAD_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 GT 82546GB (Quad Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82546GB_QUAD_COPPER_KSP3,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 GT 82546GB (Quad Copper)"),

        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82547EI,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 CT 82547EI"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82547EI_MOBILE,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 CT 82547EI (Mobile)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82547GI,
            "Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 CT 82547GI"),

        /* Intel(R) - em-class devices */
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82571EB_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 PT 82571EB/82571GB (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82571EB_FIBER,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 PF 82571EB/82571GB (Fiber)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82571EB_SERDES,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 PB 82571EB (SERDES)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82571EB_SERDES_DUAL,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 82571EB (Dual Mezzanine)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82571EB_SERDES_QUAD,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 82571EB (Quad Mezzanine)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82571EB_QUAD_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 PT 82571EB/82571GB (Quad Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82571EB_QUAD_COPPER_LP,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 PT 82571EB/82571GB (Quad Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82571EB_QUAD_FIBER,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 PF 82571EB (Quad Fiber)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82571PT_QUAD_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 PT 82571PT (Quad Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82572EI,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 PT 82572EI (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82572EI_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 PT 82572EI (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82572EI_FIBER,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 PF 82572EI (Fiber)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82572EI_SERDES,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 82572EI (SERDES)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82573E,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 82573E (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82573E_IAMT,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 82573E AMT (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82573L, "Intel(R) PRO/1000 82573L"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82583V, "Intel(R) 82583V"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_80003ES2LAN_COPPER_SPT,
            "Intel(R) 80003ES2LAN (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_80003ES2LAN_SERDES_SPT,
            "Intel(R) 80003ES2LAN (SERDES)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_80003ES2LAN_COPPER_DPT,
            "Intel(R) 80003ES2LAN (Dual Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_80003ES2LAN_SERDES_DPT,
            "Intel(R) 80003ES2LAN (Dual SERDES)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH8_IGP_M_AMT,
            "Intel(R) 82566MM ICH8 AMT (Mobile)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH8_IGP_AMT, "Intel(R) 82566DM ICH8 AMT"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH8_IGP_C, "Intel(R) 82566DC ICH8"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH8_IFE, "Intel(R) 82562V ICH8"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH8_IFE_GT, "Intel(R) 82562GT ICH8"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH8_IFE_G, "Intel(R) 82562G ICH8"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH8_IGP_M, "Intel(R) 82566MC ICH8"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH8_82567V_3, "Intel(R) 82567V-3 ICH8"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH9_IGP_M_AMT,
            "Intel(R) 82567LM ICH9 AMT"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH9_IGP_AMT,
            "Intel(R) 82566DM-2 ICH9 AMT"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH9_IGP_C, "Intel(R) 82566DC-2 ICH9"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH9_IGP_M, "Intel(R) 82567LF ICH9"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH9_IGP_M_V, "Intel(R) 82567V ICH9"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH9_IFE, "Intel(R) 82562V-2 ICH9"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH9_IFE_GT, "Intel(R) 82562GT-2 ICH9"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH9_IFE_G, "Intel(R) 82562G-2 ICH9"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH9_BM, "Intel(R) 82567LM-4 ICH9"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82574L, "Intel(R) Gigabit CT 82574L"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82574LA, "Intel(R) 82574L-Apple"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH10_R_BM_LM, "Intel(R) 82567LM-2 ICH10"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH10_R_BM_LF, "Intel(R) 82567LF-2 ICH10"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH10_R_BM_V, "Intel(R) 82567V-2 ICH10"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH10_D_BM_LM, "Intel(R) 82567LM-3 ICH10"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH10_D_BM_LF, "Intel(R) 82567LF-3 ICH10"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_ICH10_D_BM_V, "Intel(R) 82567V-4 ICH10"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_M_HV_LM, "Intel(R) 82577LM"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_M_HV_LC, "Intel(R) 82577LC"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_D_HV_DM, "Intel(R) 82578DM"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_D_HV_DC, "Intel(R) 82578DC"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH2_LV_LM, "Intel(R) 82579LM"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH2_LV_V, "Intel(R) 82579V"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_LPT_I217_LM, "Intel(R) I217-LM LPT"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_LPT_I217_V, "Intel(R) I217-V LPT"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_LPTLP_I218_LM,
            "Intel(R) I218-LM LPTLP"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_LPTLP_I218_V, "Intel(R) I218-V LPTLP"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_I218_LM2, "Intel(R) I218-LM (2)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_I218_V2, "Intel(R) I218-V (2)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_I218_LM3, "Intel(R) I218-LM (3)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_I218_V3, "Intel(R) I218-V (3)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_SPT_I219_LM, "Intel(R) I219-LM SPT"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_SPT_I219_V, "Intel(R) I219-V SPT"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_SPT_I219_LM2,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM SPT-H(2)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_SPT_I219_V2,
            "Intel(R) I219-V SPT-H(2)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_LBG_I219_LM3,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM LBG(3)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_SPT_I219_LM4,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM SPT(4)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_SPT_I219_V4, "Intel(R) I219-V SPT(4)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_SPT_I219_LM5,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM SPT(5)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_SPT_I219_V5, "Intel(R) I219-V SPT(5)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_CNP_I219_LM6,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM CNP(6)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_CNP_I219_V6, "Intel(R) I219-V CNP(6)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_CNP_I219_LM7,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM CNP(7)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_CNP_I219_V7, "Intel(R) I219-V CNP(7)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_ICP_I219_LM8,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM ICP(8)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_ICP_I219_V8, "Intel(R) I219-V ICP(8)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_ICP_I219_LM9,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM ICP(9)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_ICP_I219_V9, "Intel(R) I219-V ICP(9)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_CMP_I219_LM10,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM CMP(10)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_CMP_I219_V10,
            "Intel(R) I219-V CMP(10)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_CMP_I219_LM11,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM CMP(11)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_CMP_I219_V11,
            "Intel(R) I219-V CMP(11)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_CMP_I219_LM12,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM CMP(12)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_CMP_I219_V12,
            "Intel(R) I219-V CMP(12)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_TGP_I219_LM13,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM TGP(13)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_TGP_I219_V13,
            "Intel(R) I219-V TGP(13)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_TGP_I219_LM14,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM TGP(14)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_TGP_I219_V14,
            "Intel(R) I219-V GTP(14)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_TGP_I219_LM15,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM TGP(15)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_TGP_I219_V15,
            "Intel(R) I219-V TGP(15)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_ADL_I219_LM16,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM ADL(16)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_ADL_I219_V16,
            "Intel(R) I219-V ADL(16)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_ADL_I219_LM17,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM ADL(17)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_ADL_I219_V17,
            "Intel(R) I219-V ADL(17)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_MTP_I219_LM18,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM MTP(18)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_MTP_I219_V18,
            "Intel(R) I219-V MTP(18)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_ADL_I219_LM19,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM ADL(19)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_ADL_I219_V19,
            "Intel(R) I219-V ADL(19)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_LNL_I219_LM20,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM LNL(20)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_LNL_I219_V20,
            "Intel(R) I219-V LNL(20)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_LNL_I219_LM21,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM LNL(21)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_LNL_I219_V21,
            "Intel(R) I219-V LNL(21)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_RPL_I219_LM22,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM RPL(22)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_RPL_I219_V22,
            "Intel(R) I219-V RPL(22)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_RPL_I219_LM23,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM RPL(23)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_RPL_I219_V23,
            "Intel(R) I219-V RPL(23)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_ARL_I219_LM24,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM ARL(24)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_ARL_I219_V24,
            "Intel(R) I219-V ARL(24)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_PTP_I219_LM25,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM PTP(25)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_PTP_I219_V25,
            "Intel(R) I219-V PTP(25)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_PTP_I219_LM26,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM PTP(26)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_PTP_I219_V26,
            "Intel(R) I219-V PTP(26)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_PTP_I219_LM27,
            "Intel(R) I219-LM PTP(27)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_PCH_PTP_I219_V27,
            "Intel(R) I219-V PTP(27)"),
        /* required last entry */
        PVID_END
};

static const pci_vendor_info_t igb_vendor_info_array[] =
{
        /* Intel(R) - igb-class devices */
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82575EB_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 82575EB (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82575EB_FIBER_SERDES,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 82575EB (SERDES)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82575GB_QUAD_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 VT 82575GB (Quad Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82576, "Intel(R) PRO/1000 82576"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82576_NS, "Intel(R) PRO/1000 82576NS"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82576_NS_SERDES,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 82576NS (SERDES)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82576_FIBER,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 EF 82576 (Dual Fiber)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82576_SERDES,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 82576 (Dual SERDES)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82576_SERDES_QUAD,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 ET 82576 (Quad SERDES)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82576_QUAD_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 ET 82576 (Quad Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82576_QUAD_COPPER_ET2,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 ET(2) 82576 (Quad Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82576_VF,
            "Intel(R) PRO/1000 82576 Virtual Function"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82580_COPPER,
            "Intel(R) I340 82580 (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82580_FIBER, "Intel(R) I340 82580 (Fiber)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82580_SERDES,
            "Intel(R) I340 82580 (SERDES)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82580_SGMII, "Intel(R) I340 82580 (SGMII)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82580_COPPER_DUAL,
            "Intel(R) I340-T2 82580 (Dual Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_82580_QUAD_FIBER,
            "Intel(R) I340-F4 82580 (Quad Fiber)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_DH89XXCC_SERDES,
            "Intel(R) DH89XXCC (SERDES)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_DH89XXCC_SGMII,
            "Intel(R) I347-AT4 DH89XXCC"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_DH89XXCC_SFP, "Intel(R) DH89XXCC (SFP)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_DH89XXCC_BACKPLANE,
            "Intel(R) DH89XXCC (Backplane)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I350_COPPER, "Intel(R) I350 (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I350_FIBER, "Intel(R) I350 (Fiber)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I350_SERDES, "Intel(R) I350 (SERDES)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I350_SGMII, "Intel(R) I350 (SGMII)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I350_VF, "Intel(R) I350 Virtual Function"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I210_COPPER, "Intel(R) I210 (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I210_COPPER_IT,
            "Intel(R) I210 IT (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I210_COPPER_OEM1, "Intel(R) I210 (OEM)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I210_COPPER_FLASHLESS,
            "Intel(R) I210 Flashless (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I210_SERDES_FLASHLESS,
            "Intel(R) I210 Flashless (SERDES)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I210_SGMII_FLASHLESS,
            "Intel(R) I210 Flashless (SGMII)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I210_FIBER, "Intel(R) I210 (Fiber)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I210_SERDES, "Intel(R) I210 (SERDES)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I210_SGMII, "Intel(R) I210 (SGMII)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I211_COPPER, "Intel(R) I211 (Copper)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I354_BACKPLANE_1GBPS,
            "Intel(R) I354 (1.0 GbE Backplane)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I354_BACKPLANE_2_5GBPS,
            "Intel(R) I354 (2.5 GbE Backplane)"),
        PVID(0x8086, E1000_DEV_ID_I354_SGMII, "Intel(R) I354 (SGMII)"),
        /* required last entry */
        PVID_END
};

/*********************************************************************
 *  Function prototypes
 *********************************************************************/
static void     *em_register(device_t);
static void     *igb_register(device_t);
static int      em_if_attach_pre(if_ctx_t);
static int      em_if_attach_post(if_ctx_t);
static int      em_if_detach(if_ctx_t);
static int      em_if_shutdown(if_ctx_t);
static int      em_if_suspend(if_ctx_t);
static int      em_if_resume(if_ctx_t);

static int      em_if_tx_queues_alloc(if_ctx_t, caddr_t *, uint64_t *, int,
    int);
static int      em_if_rx_queues_alloc(if_ctx_t, caddr_t *, uint64_t *, int,
    int);
static void     em_if_queues_free(if_ctx_t);

static uint64_t em_if_get_vf_counter(if_ctx_t, ift_counter);
static uint64_t em_if_get_counter(if_ctx_t, ift_counter);
static void     em_if_init(if_ctx_t);
static void     em_if_stop(if_ctx_t);
static void     em_if_media_status(if_ctx_t, struct ifmediareq *);
static int      em_if_media_change(if_ctx_t);
static int      em_if_mtu_set(if_ctx_t, uint32_t);
static void     em_if_timer(if_ctx_t, uint16_t);
static void     em_if_vlan_register(if_ctx_t, u16);
static void     em_if_vlan_unregister(if_ctx_t, u16);
static void     em_if_watchdog_reset(if_ctx_t);
static bool     em_if_needs_restart(if_ctx_t, enum iflib_restart_event);

static void     em_identify_hardware(if_ctx_t);
static int      em_allocate_pci_resources(if_ctx_t);
static void     em_free_pci_resources(if_ctx_t);
static void     em_reset(if_ctx_t);
static int      em_setup_interface(if_ctx_t);
static int      em_setup_msix(if_ctx_t);

static void     em_initialize_transmit_unit(if_ctx_t);
static void     em_initialize_receive_unit(if_ctx_t);

static void     em_if_intr_enable(if_ctx_t);
static void     em_if_intr_disable(if_ctx_t);
static void     igb_if_intr_enable(if_ctx_t);
static void     igb_if_intr_disable(if_ctx_t);
static int      em_if_rx_queue_intr_enable(if_ctx_t, uint16_t);
static int      em_if_tx_queue_intr_enable(if_ctx_t, uint16_t);
static int      igb_if_rx_queue_intr_enable(if_ctx_t, uint16_t);
static int      igb_if_tx_queue_intr_enable(if_ctx_t, uint16_t);
static void     em_if_multi_set(if_ctx_t);
static void     em_if_update_admin_status(if_ctx_t);
static void     em_if_debug(if_ctx_t);
static void     em_update_vf_stats_counters(struct e1000_softc *);
static void     em_update_stats_counters(struct e1000_softc *);
static void     em_add_hw_stats(struct e1000_softc *);
static int      em_if_set_promisc(if_ctx_t, int);
static bool     em_if_vlan_filter_capable(if_ctx_t);
static bool     em_if_vlan_filter_used(if_ctx_t);
static void     em_if_vlan_filter_enable(struct e1000_softc *);
static void     em_if_vlan_filter_disable(struct e1000_softc *);
static void     em_if_vlan_filter_write(struct e1000_softc *);
static void     em_setup_vlan_hw_support(if_ctx_t ctx);
static int      em_sysctl_nvm_info(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
static void     em_print_nvm_info(struct e1000_softc *);
static void     em_fw_version_locked(if_ctx_t);
static void     em_sbuf_fw_version(struct e1000_fw_version *, struct sbuf *);
static void     em_print_fw_version(struct e1000_softc *);
static int      em_sysctl_print_fw_version(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
static int      em_sysctl_debug_info(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
static int      em_get_rs(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
static void     em_print_debug_info(struct e1000_softc *);
static int      em_is_valid_ether_addr(u8 *);
static void     em_newitr(struct e1000_softc *, struct em_rx_queue *,
    struct tx_ring *, struct rx_ring *);
static bool     em_automask_tso(if_ctx_t);
static int      em_sysctl_tso_tcp_flags_mask(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
static int      em_sysctl_int_delay(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
static void     em_add_int_delay_sysctl(struct e1000_softc *, const char *,
    const char *, struct em_int_delay_info *, int, int);
/* Management and WOL Support */
static void     em_init_manageability(struct e1000_softc *);
static void     em_release_manageability(struct e1000_softc *);
static void     em_get_hw_control(struct e1000_softc *);
static void     em_release_hw_control(struct e1000_softc *);
static void     em_get_wakeup(if_ctx_t);
static void     em_enable_wakeup(if_ctx_t);
static int      em_enable_phy_wakeup(struct e1000_softc *);
static void     em_disable_aspm(struct e1000_softc *);

int             em_intr(void *);

/* MSI-X handlers */
static int      em_if_msix_intr_assign(if_ctx_t, int);
static int      em_msix_link(void *);
static void     em_handle_link(void *);

static void     em_enable_vectors_82574(if_ctx_t);

static int      em_set_flowcntl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
static int      em_sysctl_eee(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
static int      igb_sysctl_dmac(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
static void     em_if_led_func(if_ctx_t, int);

static int      em_get_regs(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);

static void     lem_smartspeed(struct e1000_softc *);
static void     igb_configure_queues(struct e1000_softc *);
static void     em_flush_desc_rings(struct e1000_softc *);


/*********************************************************************
 *  FreeBSD Device Interface Entry Points
 *********************************************************************/
static device_method_t em_methods[] = {
        /* Device interface */
        DEVMETHOD(device_register, em_register),
        DEVMETHOD(device_probe, iflib_device_probe),
        DEVMETHOD(device_attach, iflib_device_attach),
        DEVMETHOD(device_detach, iflib_device_detach),
        DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, iflib_device_shutdown),
        DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, iflib_device_suspend),
        DEVMETHOD(device_resume, iflib_device_resume),
        DEVMETHOD_END
};

static device_method_t igb_methods[] = {
        /* Device interface */
        DEVMETHOD(device_register, igb_register),
        DEVMETHOD(device_probe, iflib_device_probe),
        DEVMETHOD(device_attach, iflib_device_attach),
        DEVMETHOD(device_detach, iflib_device_detach),
        DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, iflib_device_shutdown),
        DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, iflib_device_suspend),
        DEVMETHOD(device_resume, iflib_device_resume),
        DEVMETHOD_END
};


static driver_t em_driver = {
        "em", em_methods, sizeof(struct e1000_softc),
};

DRIVER_MODULE(em, pci, em_driver, 0, 0);

MODULE_DEPEND(em, pci, 1, 1, 1);
MODULE_DEPEND(em, ether, 1, 1, 1);
MODULE_DEPEND(em, iflib, 1, 1, 1);

IFLIB_PNP_INFO(pci, em, em_vendor_info_array);

static driver_t igb_driver = {
        "igb", igb_methods, sizeof(struct e1000_softc),
};

DRIVER_MODULE(igb, pci, igb_driver, 0, 0);

MODULE_DEPEND(igb, pci, 1, 1, 1);
MODULE_DEPEND(igb, ether, 1, 1, 1);
MODULE_DEPEND(igb, iflib, 1, 1, 1);

IFLIB_PNP_INFO(pci, igb, igb_vendor_info_array);

static device_method_t em_if_methods[] = {
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_attach_pre, em_if_attach_pre),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_attach_post, em_if_attach_post),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_detach, em_if_detach),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_shutdown, em_if_shutdown),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_suspend, em_if_suspend),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_resume, em_if_resume),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_init, em_if_init),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_stop, em_if_stop),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_msix_intr_assign, em_if_msix_intr_assign),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_intr_enable, em_if_intr_enable),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_intr_disable, em_if_intr_disable),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_tx_queues_alloc, em_if_tx_queues_alloc),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_rx_queues_alloc, em_if_rx_queues_alloc),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_queues_free, em_if_queues_free),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_update_admin_status, em_if_update_admin_status),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_multi_set, em_if_multi_set),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_media_status, em_if_media_status),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_media_change, em_if_media_change),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_mtu_set, em_if_mtu_set),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_promisc_set, em_if_set_promisc),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_timer, em_if_timer),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_watchdog_reset, em_if_watchdog_reset),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_vlan_register, em_if_vlan_register),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_vlan_unregister, em_if_vlan_unregister),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_get_counter, em_if_get_counter),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_led_func, em_if_led_func),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_rx_queue_intr_enable, em_if_rx_queue_intr_enable),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_tx_queue_intr_enable, em_if_tx_queue_intr_enable),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_debug, em_if_debug),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_needs_restart, em_if_needs_restart),
        DEVMETHOD_END
};

static driver_t em_if_driver = {
        "em_if", em_if_methods, sizeof(struct e1000_softc)
};

static device_method_t igb_if_methods[] = {
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_attach_pre, em_if_attach_pre),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_attach_post, em_if_attach_post),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_detach, em_if_detach),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_shutdown, em_if_shutdown),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_suspend, em_if_suspend),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_resume, em_if_resume),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_init, em_if_init),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_stop, em_if_stop),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_msix_intr_assign, em_if_msix_intr_assign),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_intr_enable, igb_if_intr_enable),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_intr_disable, igb_if_intr_disable),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_tx_queues_alloc, em_if_tx_queues_alloc),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_rx_queues_alloc, em_if_rx_queues_alloc),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_queues_free, em_if_queues_free),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_update_admin_status, em_if_update_admin_status),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_multi_set, em_if_multi_set),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_media_status, em_if_media_status),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_media_change, em_if_media_change),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_mtu_set, em_if_mtu_set),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_promisc_set, em_if_set_promisc),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_timer, em_if_timer),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_watchdog_reset, em_if_watchdog_reset),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_vlan_register, em_if_vlan_register),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_vlan_unregister, em_if_vlan_unregister),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_get_counter, em_if_get_counter),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_led_func, em_if_led_func),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_rx_queue_intr_enable, igb_if_rx_queue_intr_enable),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_tx_queue_intr_enable, igb_if_tx_queue_intr_enable),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_debug, em_if_debug),
        DEVMETHOD(ifdi_needs_restart, em_if_needs_restart),
        DEVMETHOD_END
};

static driver_t igb_if_driver = {
        "igb_if", igb_if_methods, sizeof(struct e1000_softc)
};

/*********************************************************************
 *  Tunable default values.
 *********************************************************************/

#define EM_TICKS_TO_USECS(ticks)        ((1024 * (ticks) + 500) / 1000)
#define EM_USECS_TO_TICKS(usecs)        ((1000 * (usecs) + 512) / 1024)

/* Allow common code without TSO */
#ifndef CSUM_TSO
#define CSUM_TSO        0
#endif

static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, em, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
    "EM driver parameters");

static int em_disable_crc_stripping = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_hw_em, OID_AUTO, disable_crc_stripping, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
    &em_disable_crc_stripping, 0, "Disable CRC Stripping");

static int em_tx_int_delay_dflt = EM_TICKS_TO_USECS(EM_TIDV);
static int em_rx_int_delay_dflt = EM_TICKS_TO_USECS(EM_RDTR);
SYSCTL_INT(_hw_em, OID_AUTO, tx_int_delay, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
    &em_tx_int_delay_dflt, 0, "Default transmit interrupt delay in usecs");
SYSCTL_INT(_hw_em, OID_AUTO, rx_int_delay, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
    &em_rx_int_delay_dflt, 0, "Default receive interrupt delay in usecs");

static int em_tx_abs_int_delay_dflt = EM_TICKS_TO_USECS(EM_TADV);
static int em_rx_abs_int_delay_dflt = EM_TICKS_TO_USECS(EM_RADV);
SYSCTL_INT(_hw_em, OID_AUTO, tx_abs_int_delay, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
    &em_tx_abs_int_delay_dflt, 0,
    "Default transmit interrupt delay limit in usecs");
SYSCTL_INT(_hw_em, OID_AUTO, rx_abs_int_delay, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
    &em_rx_abs_int_delay_dflt, 0,
    "Default receive interrupt delay limit in usecs");

static int em_smart_pwr_down = false;
SYSCTL_INT(_hw_em, OID_AUTO, smart_pwr_down, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
    &em_smart_pwr_down,
    0, "Set to true to leave smart power down enabled on newer adapters");

static bool em_unsupported_tso = false;
SYSCTL_BOOL(_hw_em, OID_AUTO, unsupported_tso, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
    &em_unsupported_tso, 0, "Allow unsupported em(4) TSO configurations");

/* Controls whether promiscuous also shows bad packets */
static int em_debug_sbp = false;
SYSCTL_INT(_hw_em, OID_AUTO, sbp, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &em_debug_sbp, 0,
    "Show bad packets in promiscuous mode");

/* Energy efficient ethernet - default to OFF */
static int eee_setting = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_hw_em, OID_AUTO, eee_setting, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &eee_setting, 0,
    "Enable Energy Efficient Ethernet");

/*
 * AIM: Adaptive Interrupt Moderation
 * which means that the interrupt rate is varied over time based on the
 * traffic for that interrupt vector
 */
static int em_enable_aim = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_hw_em, OID_AUTO, enable_aim, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &em_enable_aim,
    0, "Enable adaptive interrupt moderation (1=normal, 2=lowlatency)");

/*
** Tuneable Interrupt rate
*/
static int em_max_interrupt_rate = EM_INTS_DEFAULT;
SYSCTL_INT(_hw_em, OID_AUTO, max_interrupt_rate, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
    &em_max_interrupt_rate, 0, "Maximum interrupts per second");

/* Global used in WOL setup with multiport cards */
static int global_quad_port_a = 0;

extern struct if_txrx igb_txrx;
extern struct if_txrx em_txrx;
extern struct if_txrx lem_txrx;

static struct if_shared_ctx em_sctx_init = {
        .isc_magic = IFLIB_MAGIC,
        .isc_q_align = PAGE_SIZE,
        .isc_tx_maxsize = EM_TSO_SIZE + sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header),
        .isc_tx_maxsegsize = PAGE_SIZE,
        .isc_tso_maxsize = EM_TSO_SIZE + sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header),
        .isc_tso_maxsegsize = EM_TSO_SEG_SIZE,
        .isc_rx_maxsize = MJUM9BYTES,
        .isc_rx_nsegments = 1,
        .isc_rx_maxsegsize = MJUM9BYTES,
        .isc_nfl = 1,
        .isc_nrxqs = 1,
        .isc_ntxqs = 1,
        .isc_admin_intrcnt = 1,
        .isc_vendor_info = em_vendor_info_array,
        .isc_driver_version = em_driver_version,
        .isc_driver = &em_if_driver,
        .isc_flags =
            IFLIB_NEED_SCRATCH | IFLIB_TSO_INIT_IP | IFLIB_NEED_ZERO_CSUM,

        .isc_nrxd_min = {EM_MIN_RXD},
        .isc_ntxd_min = {EM_MIN_TXD},
        .isc_nrxd_max = {EM_MAX_RXD},
        .isc_ntxd_max = {EM_MAX_TXD},
        .isc_nrxd_default = {EM_DEFAULT_RXD},
        .isc_ntxd_default = {EM_DEFAULT_TXD},
};

static struct if_shared_ctx igb_sctx_init = {
        .isc_magic = IFLIB_MAGIC,
        .isc_q_align = PAGE_SIZE,
        .isc_tx_maxsize = EM_TSO_SIZE + sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header),
        .isc_tx_maxsegsize = PAGE_SIZE,
        .isc_tso_maxsize = EM_TSO_SIZE + sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header),
        .isc_tso_maxsegsize = EM_TSO_SEG_SIZE,
        .isc_rx_maxsize = MJUM9BYTES,
        .isc_rx_nsegments = 1,
        .isc_rx_maxsegsize = MJUM9BYTES,
        .isc_nfl = 1,
        .isc_nrxqs = 1,
        .isc_ntxqs = 1,
        .isc_admin_intrcnt = 1,
        .isc_vendor_info = igb_vendor_info_array,
        .isc_driver_version = igb_driver_version,
        .isc_driver = &igb_if_driver,
        .isc_flags =
            IFLIB_NEED_SCRATCH | IFLIB_TSO_INIT_IP | IFLIB_NEED_ZERO_CSUM,

        .isc_nrxd_min = {EM_MIN_RXD},
        .isc_ntxd_min = {EM_MIN_TXD},
        .isc_nrxd_max = {IGB_MAX_RXD},
        .isc_ntxd_max = {IGB_MAX_TXD},
        .isc_nrxd_default = {EM_DEFAULT_RXD},
        .isc_ntxd_default = {EM_DEFAULT_TXD},
};

/*****************************************************************
 *
 * Dump Registers
 *
 ****************************************************************/
#define IGB_REGS_LEN 739

static int em_get_regs(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = (struct e1000_softc *)arg1;
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        struct sbuf *sb;
        u32 *regs_buff;
        int rc;

        regs_buff = malloc(sizeof(u32) * IGB_REGS_LEN, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
        memset(regs_buff, 0, IGB_REGS_LEN * sizeof(u32));

        rc = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
        MPASS(rc == 0);
        if (rc != 0) {
                free(regs_buff, M_DEVBUF);
                return (rc);
        }

        sb = sbuf_new_for_sysctl(NULL, NULL, 32*400, req);
        MPASS(sb != NULL);
        if (sb == NULL) {
                free(regs_buff, M_DEVBUF);
                return (ENOMEM);
        }

        /* General Registers */
        regs_buff[0] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_CTRL);
        regs_buff[1] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_STATUS);
        regs_buff[2] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_CTRL_EXT);
        regs_buff[3] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_ICR);
        regs_buff[4] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RCTL);
        regs_buff[5] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RDLEN(0));
        regs_buff[6] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RDH(0));
        regs_buff[7] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RDT(0));
        regs_buff[8] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RXDCTL(0));
        regs_buff[9] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RDBAL(0));
        regs_buff[10] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RDBAH(0));
        regs_buff[11] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TCTL);
        regs_buff[12] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TDBAL(0));
        regs_buff[13] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TDBAH(0));
        regs_buff[14] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TDLEN(0));
        regs_buff[15] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TDH(0));
        regs_buff[16] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TDT(0));
        regs_buff[17] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TXDCTL(0));
        regs_buff[18] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TDFH);
        regs_buff[19] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TDFT);
        regs_buff[20] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TDFHS);
        regs_buff[21] = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TDFPC);

        sbuf_printf(sb, "General Registers\n");
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tCTRL\t %08x\n", regs_buff[0]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tSTATUS\t %08x\n", regs_buff[1]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tCTRL_EXT\t %08x\n\n", regs_buff[2]);

        sbuf_printf(sb, "Interrupt Registers\n");
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tICR\t %08x\n\n", regs_buff[3]);

        sbuf_printf(sb, "RX Registers\n");
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tRCTL\t %08x\n", regs_buff[4]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tRDLEN\t %08x\n", regs_buff[5]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tRDH\t %08x\n", regs_buff[6]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tRDT\t %08x\n", regs_buff[7]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tRXDCTL\t %08x\n", regs_buff[8]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tRDBAL\t %08x\n", regs_buff[9]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tRDBAH\t %08x\n\n", regs_buff[10]);

        sbuf_printf(sb, "TX Registers\n");
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tTCTL\t %08x\n", regs_buff[11]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tTDBAL\t %08x\n", regs_buff[12]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tTDBAH\t %08x\n", regs_buff[13]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tTDLEN\t %08x\n", regs_buff[14]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tTDH\t %08x\n", regs_buff[15]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tTDT\t %08x\n", regs_buff[16]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tTXDCTL\t %08x\n", regs_buff[17]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tTDFH\t %08x\n", regs_buff[18]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tTDFT\t %08x\n", regs_buff[19]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tTDFHS\t %08x\n", regs_buff[20]);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\tTDFPC\t %08x\n\n", regs_buff[21]);

        free(regs_buff, M_DEVBUF);

#ifdef DUMP_DESCS
        {
                if_softc_ctx_t scctx = sc->shared;
                struct rx_ring *rxr = &rx_que->rxr;
                struct tx_ring *txr = &tx_que->txr;
                int ntxd = scctx->isc_ntxd[0];
                int nrxd = scctx->isc_nrxd[0];
                int j;

        for (j = 0; j < nrxd; j++) {
                u32 staterr = le32toh(rxr->rx_base[j].wb.upper.status_error);
                u32 length =  le32toh(rxr->rx_base[j].wb.upper.length);
                sbuf_printf(sb, "\tReceive Descriptor Address %d: %08"
                    PRIx64 "  Error:%d  Length:%d\n",
                    j, rxr->rx_base[j].read.buffer_addr, staterr, length);
        }

        for (j = 0; j < min(ntxd, 256); j++) {
                unsigned int *ptr = (unsigned int *)&txr->tx_base[j];

                sbuf_printf(sb,
                    "\tTXD[%03d] [0]: %08x [1]: %08x [2]: %08x [3]: %08x"
                    "  eop: %d DD=%d\n",
                    j, ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2], ptr[3], buf->eop,
                    buf->eop != -1 ?
                    txr->tx_base[buf->eop].upper.fields.status &
                    E1000_TXD_STAT_DD : 0);

        }
        }
#endif

        rc = sbuf_finish(sb);
        sbuf_delete(sb);
        return(rc);
}

static void *
em_register(device_t dev)
{
        return (&em_sctx_init);
}

static void *
igb_register(device_t dev)
{
        return (&igb_sctx_init);
}

static int
em_set_num_queues(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        int maxqueues;

        /* Sanity check based on HW */
        switch (sc->hw.mac.type) {
        case e1000_82576:
        case e1000_82580:
        case e1000_i350:
        case e1000_i354:
                maxqueues = 8;
                break;
        case e1000_i210:
        case e1000_82575:
                maxqueues = 4;
                break;
        case e1000_i211:
        case e1000_82574:
                maxqueues = 2;
                break;
        default:
                maxqueues = 1;
                break;
        }

        return (maxqueues);
}

#define LEM_CAPS \
    IFCAP_HWCSUM | IFCAP_VLAN_MTU | IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING | \
    IFCAP_VLAN_HWCSUM | IFCAP_WOL | IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER | IFCAP_TSO4 | \
    IFCAP_LRO | IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO | IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU | IFCAP_HWCSUM_IPV6

#define EM_CAPS \
    IFCAP_HWCSUM | IFCAP_VLAN_MTU | IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING | \
    IFCAP_VLAN_HWCSUM | IFCAP_WOL | IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER | IFCAP_TSO4 | \
    IFCAP_LRO | IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO | IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU | IFCAP_HWCSUM_IPV6 | \
    IFCAP_TSO6

#define IGB_CAPS \
    IFCAP_HWCSUM | IFCAP_VLAN_MTU | IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING | \
    IFCAP_VLAN_HWCSUM | IFCAP_WOL | IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER | IFCAP_TSO4 | \
    IFCAP_LRO | IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO | IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU | IFCAP_HWCSUM_IPV6 | \
    IFCAP_TSO6

/*********************************************************************
 *  Device initialization routine
 *
 *  The attach entry point is called when the driver is being loaded.
 *  This routine identifies the type of hardware, allocates all resources
 *  and initializes the hardware.
 *
 *  return 0 on success, positive on failure
 *********************************************************************/
static int
em_if_attach_pre(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc;
        if_softc_ctx_t scctx;
        device_t dev;
        struct e1000_hw *hw;
        struct sysctl_oid_list *child;
        struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx_list;
        int error = 0;

        INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_if_attach_pre: begin");
        dev = iflib_get_dev(ctx);
        sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);

        sc->ctx = sc->osdep.ctx = ctx;
        sc->dev = sc->osdep.dev = dev;
        scctx = sc->shared = iflib_get_softc_ctx(ctx);
        sc->media = iflib_get_media(ctx);
        hw = &sc->hw;

        /* Determine hardware and mac info */
        em_identify_hardware(ctx);

        /* SYSCTL stuff */
        ctx_list = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
        child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev));

        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx_list, child, OID_AUTO, "nvm",
            CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, sc, 0,
            em_sysctl_nvm_info, "I", "NVM Information");

        sc->enable_aim = em_enable_aim;
        SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx_list, child, OID_AUTO, "enable_aim",
            CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->enable_aim, 0,
            "Interrupt Moderation (1=normal, 2=lowlatency)");

        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx_list, child, OID_AUTO, "fw_version",
            CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, sc, 0,
            em_sysctl_print_fw_version, "A",
            "Prints FW/NVM Versions");

        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx_list, child, OID_AUTO, "debug",
            CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, sc, 0,
            em_sysctl_debug_info, "I", "Debug Information");

        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx_list, child, OID_AUTO, "fc",
            CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, sc, 0,
            em_set_flowcntl, "I", "Flow Control");

        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx_list, child, OID_AUTO, "reg_dump",
            CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, sc, 0,
            em_get_regs, "A", "Dump Registers");

        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx_list, child, OID_AUTO, "rs_dump",
            CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, sc, 0,
            em_get_rs, "I", "Dump RS indexes");

        if (hw->mac.type >= e1000_i350) {
                SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx_list, child, OID_AUTO, "dmac",
                    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, sc, 0,
                    igb_sysctl_dmac, "I", "DMA Coalesce");
        }

        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx_list, child, OID_AUTO,
            "tso_tcp_flags_mask_first_segment",
            CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
            sc, 0, em_sysctl_tso_tcp_flags_mask, "IU",
            "TSO TCP flags mask for first segment");

        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx_list, child, OID_AUTO,
            "tso_tcp_flags_mask_middle_segment",
            CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
            sc, 1, em_sysctl_tso_tcp_flags_mask, "IU",
            "TSO TCP flags mask for middle segment");

        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx_list, child, OID_AUTO,
            "tso_tcp_flags_mask_last_segment",
            CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
            sc, 2, em_sysctl_tso_tcp_flags_mask, "IU",
            "TSO TCP flags mask for last segment");

        scctx->isc_tx_nsegments = EM_MAX_SCATTER;
        scctx->isc_nrxqsets_max =
            scctx->isc_ntxqsets_max = em_set_num_queues(ctx);
        if (bootverbose)
                device_printf(dev, "attach_pre capping queues at %d\n",
                    scctx->isc_ntxqsets_max);

        if (hw->mac.type >= igb_mac_min) {
                scctx->isc_txqsizes[0] = roundup2(scctx->isc_ntxd[0] *
                    sizeof(union e1000_adv_tx_desc), EM_DBA_ALIGN);
                scctx->isc_rxqsizes[0] = roundup2(scctx->isc_nrxd[0] *
                    sizeof(union e1000_adv_rx_desc), EM_DBA_ALIGN);
                scctx->isc_txd_size[0] = sizeof(union e1000_adv_tx_desc);
                scctx->isc_rxd_size[0] = sizeof(union e1000_adv_rx_desc);
                scctx->isc_txrx = &igb_txrx;
                scctx->isc_tx_tso_segments_max = EM_MAX_SCATTER;
                scctx->isc_tx_tso_size_max = EM_TSO_SIZE;
                scctx->isc_tx_tso_segsize_max = EM_TSO_SEG_SIZE;
                scctx->isc_capabilities = scctx->isc_capenable = IGB_CAPS;
                scctx->isc_tx_csum_flags = CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP | CSUM_TSO |
                     CSUM_IP6_TCP | CSUM_IP6_UDP;
                if (hw->mac.type != e1000_82575)
                        scctx->isc_tx_csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP | CSUM_IP6_SCTP;
                /*
                ** Some new devices, as with ixgbe, now may
                ** use a different BAR, so we need to keep
                ** track of which is used.
                */
                scctx->isc_msix_bar = pci_msix_table_bar(dev);
        } else if (hw->mac.type >= em_mac_min) {
                scctx->isc_txqsizes[0] = roundup2(scctx->isc_ntxd[0] *
                    sizeof(struct e1000_tx_desc), EM_DBA_ALIGN);
                scctx->isc_rxqsizes[0] = roundup2(scctx->isc_nrxd[0] *
                    sizeof(union e1000_rx_desc_extended), EM_DBA_ALIGN);
                scctx->isc_txd_size[0] = sizeof(struct e1000_tx_desc);
                scctx->isc_rxd_size[0] = sizeof(union e1000_rx_desc_extended);
                scctx->isc_txrx = &em_txrx;
                scctx->isc_tx_tso_segments_max = EM_MAX_SCATTER;
                scctx->isc_tx_tso_size_max = EM_TSO_SIZE;
                scctx->isc_tx_tso_segsize_max = EM_TSO_SEG_SIZE;
                scctx->isc_capabilities = scctx->isc_capenable = EM_CAPS;
                scctx->isc_tx_csum_flags = CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP | CSUM_IP_TSO |
                    CSUM_IP6_TCP | CSUM_IP6_UDP;

                /* Disable TSO on all em(4) until ring stalls are debugged */
                scctx->isc_capenable &= ~IFCAP_TSO;

                /*
                 * Disable TSO on SPT due to errata that downclocks DMA
                 * performance
                 * i218-i219 Specification Update 1.5.4.5
                 */
                if (hw->mac.type == e1000_pch_spt)
                        scctx->isc_capenable &= ~IFCAP_TSO;

                /*
                 * We support MSI-X with 82574 only, but indicate to iflib(4)
                 * that it shall give MSI at least a try with other devices.
                 */
                if (hw->mac.type == e1000_82574) {
                        scctx->isc_msix_bar = pci_msix_table_bar(dev);
                } else {
                        scctx->isc_msix_bar = -1;
                        scctx->isc_disable_msix = 1;
                }
        } else {
                scctx->isc_txqsizes[0] = roundup2((scctx->isc_ntxd[0] + 1) *
                    sizeof(struct e1000_tx_desc), EM_DBA_ALIGN);
                scctx->isc_rxqsizes[0] = roundup2((scctx->isc_nrxd[0] + 1) *
                    sizeof(struct e1000_rx_desc), EM_DBA_ALIGN);
                scctx->isc_txd_size[0] = sizeof(struct e1000_tx_desc);
                scctx->isc_rxd_size[0] = sizeof(struct e1000_rx_desc);
                scctx->isc_txrx = &lem_txrx;
                scctx->isc_tx_tso_segments_max = EM_MAX_SCATTER;
                scctx->isc_tx_tso_size_max = EM_TSO_SIZE;
                scctx->isc_tx_tso_segsize_max = EM_TSO_SEG_SIZE;
                scctx->isc_capabilities = scctx->isc_capenable = LEM_CAPS;
                if (em_unsupported_tso)
                        scctx->isc_capabilities |= IFCAP_TSO6;
                scctx->isc_tx_csum_flags = CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP | CSUM_IP_TSO |
                    CSUM_IP6_TCP | CSUM_IP6_UDP;

                /* Disable TSO on all lem(4) until ring stalls debugged */
                scctx->isc_capenable &= ~IFCAP_TSO;

                /* 82541ER doesn't do HW tagging */
                if (hw->device_id == E1000_DEV_ID_82541ER ||
                    hw->device_id == E1000_DEV_ID_82541ER_LOM) {
                        scctx->isc_capabilities &= ~IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING;
                        scctx->isc_capenable = scctx->isc_capabilities;
                }
                /* This is the first e1000 chip and it does not do offloads */
                if (hw->mac.type == e1000_82542) {
                        scctx->isc_capabilities &= ~(IFCAP_HWCSUM |
                            IFCAP_VLAN_HWCSUM | IFCAP_HWCSUM_IPV6 |
                            IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING | IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER |
                            IFCAP_TSO | IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO);
                        scctx->isc_capenable = scctx->isc_capabilities;
                }
                /* These can't do TSO for various reasons */
                if (hw->mac.type < e1000_82544 ||
                    hw->mac.type == e1000_82547 ||
                    hw->mac.type == e1000_82547_rev_2) {
                        scctx->isc_capabilities &= 
                            ~(IFCAP_TSO |IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO);
                        scctx->isc_capenable = scctx->isc_capabilities;
                }
                /* XXXKB: No IPv6 before this? */
                if (hw->mac.type < e1000_82545){
                        scctx->isc_capabilities &= ~IFCAP_HWCSUM_IPV6;
                        scctx->isc_capenable = scctx->isc_capabilities;
                }
                /*
                 * "PCI/PCI-X SDM 4.0" page 33 (b):
                 * FDX requirement on these chips
                 */
                if (hw->mac.type == e1000_82547 ||
                    hw->mac.type == e1000_82547_rev_2)
                        scctx->isc_capenable &= ~(IFCAP_HWCSUM |
                            IFCAP_VLAN_HWCSUM | IFCAP_HWCSUM_IPV6);

                /* INTx only */
                scctx->isc_msix_bar = 0;
        }

        /* Setup PCI resources */
        if (em_allocate_pci_resources(ctx)) {
                device_printf(dev, "Allocation of PCI resources failed\n");
                error = ENXIO;
                goto err_pci;
        }

        /*
        ** For ICH8 and family we need to
        ** map the flash memory, and this
        ** must happen after the MAC is
        ** identified
        */
        if ((hw->mac.type == e1000_ich8lan) ||
            (hw->mac.type == e1000_ich9lan) ||
            (hw->mac.type == e1000_ich10lan) ||
            (hw->mac.type == e1000_pchlan) ||
            (hw->mac.type == e1000_pch2lan) ||
            (hw->mac.type == e1000_pch_lpt)) {
                int rid = EM_BAR_TYPE_FLASH;
                sc->flash = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev,
                    SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
                if (sc->flash == NULL) {
                        device_printf(dev, "Mapping of Flash failed\n");
                        error = ENXIO;
                        goto err_pci;
                }
                /* This is used in the shared code */
                hw->flash_address = (u8 *)sc->flash;
                sc->osdep.flash_bus_space_tag =
                    rman_get_bustag(sc->flash);
                sc->osdep.flash_bus_space_handle =
                    rman_get_bushandle(sc->flash);
        }
        /*
        ** In the new SPT device flash is not  a
        ** separate BAR, rather it is also in BAR0,
        ** so use the same tag and an offset handle for the
        ** FLASH read/write macros in the shared code.
        */
        else if (hw->mac.type >= e1000_pch_spt) {
                sc->osdep.flash_bus_space_tag = sc->osdep.mem_bus_space_tag;
                sc->osdep.flash_bus_space_handle =
                    sc->osdep.mem_bus_space_handle + E1000_FLASH_BASE_ADDR;
        }

        /* Do Shared Code initialization */
        error = e1000_setup_init_funcs(hw, true);
        if (error) {
                device_printf(dev, "Setup of Shared code failed, error %d\n",
                    error);
                error = ENXIO;
                goto err_pci;
        }

        em_setup_msix(ctx);
        e1000_get_bus_info(hw);

        /* Set up some sysctls for the tunable interrupt delays */
        if (hw->mac.type < igb_mac_min) {
                em_add_int_delay_sysctl(sc, "rx_int_delay",
                    "receive interrupt delay in usecs", &sc->rx_int_delay,
                    E1000_REGISTER(hw, E1000_RDTR), em_rx_int_delay_dflt);
                em_add_int_delay_sysctl(sc, "tx_int_delay",
                    "transmit interrupt delay in usecs", &sc->tx_int_delay,
                    E1000_REGISTER(hw, E1000_TIDV), em_tx_int_delay_dflt);
        }
        if (hw->mac.type >= e1000_82540 && hw->mac.type < igb_mac_min) {
                em_add_int_delay_sysctl(sc, "rx_abs_int_delay",
                    "receive interrupt delay limit in usecs",
                    &sc->rx_abs_int_delay,
                    E1000_REGISTER(hw, E1000_RADV), em_rx_abs_int_delay_dflt);
                em_add_int_delay_sysctl(sc, "tx_abs_int_delay",
                    "transmit interrupt delay limit in usecs",
                    &sc->tx_abs_int_delay,
                    E1000_REGISTER(hw, E1000_TADV), em_tx_abs_int_delay_dflt);
        }

        hw->mac.autoneg = DO_AUTO_NEG;
        hw->phy.autoneg_wait_to_complete = false;
        hw->phy.autoneg_advertised = AUTONEG_ADV_DEFAULT;

        if (hw->mac.type < em_mac_min) {
                e1000_init_script_state_82541(hw, true);
                e1000_set_tbi_compatibility_82543(hw, true);
        }
        /* Copper options */
        if (hw->phy.media_type == e1000_media_type_copper) {
                hw->phy.mdix = AUTO_ALL_MODES;
                hw->phy.disable_polarity_correction = false;
                hw->phy.ms_type = EM_MASTER_SLAVE;
        }

        /*
         * Set the frame limits assuming
         * standard ethernet sized frames.
         */
        scctx->isc_max_frame_size = hw->mac.max_frame_size =
            ETHERMTU + ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHERNET_FCS_SIZE;

        /*
         * This controls when hardware reports transmit completion
         * status.
         */
        hw->mac.report_tx_early = 1;

        /* Allocate multicast array memory. */
        sc->mta = malloc(sizeof(u8) * ETHER_ADDR_LEN *
            MAX_NUM_MULTICAST_ADDRESSES, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
        if (sc->mta == NULL) {
                device_printf(dev,
                    "Can not allocate multicast setup array\n");
                error = ENOMEM;
                goto err_late;
        }

        /* Clear the IFCAP_TSO auto mask */
        sc->tso_automasked = 0;

        /* Check SOL/IDER usage */
        if (e1000_check_reset_block(hw))
                device_printf(dev,
                    "PHY reset is blocked due to SOL/IDER session.\n");

        /* Sysctl for setting Energy Efficient Ethernet */
        if (hw->mac.type < igb_mac_min)
                hw->dev_spec.ich8lan.eee_disable = eee_setting;
        else
                hw->dev_spec._82575.eee_disable = eee_setting;
        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx_list, child, OID_AUTO, "eee_control",
            CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, sc, 0,
            em_sysctl_eee, "I", "Disable Energy Efficient Ethernet");

        /*
        ** Start from a known state, this is
        ** important in reading the nvm and
        ** mac from that.
        */
        e1000_reset_hw(hw);

        /* Make sure we have a good EEPROM before we read from it */
        if (e1000_validate_nvm_checksum(hw) < 0) {
                /*
                ** Some PCI-E parts fail the first check due to
                ** the link being in sleep state, call it again,
                ** if it fails a second time its a real issue.
                */
                if (e1000_validate_nvm_checksum(hw) < 0) {
                        device_printf(dev,
                            "The EEPROM Checksum Is Not Valid\n");
                        error = EIO;
                        goto err_late;
                }
        }

        /* Copy the permanent MAC address out of the EEPROM */
        if (e1000_read_mac_addr(hw) < 0) {
                device_printf(dev,
                    "EEPROM read error while reading MAC address\n");
                error = EIO;
                goto err_late;
        }

        if (!em_is_valid_ether_addr(hw->mac.addr)) {
#ifndef __HAIKU__
                if (sc->vf_ifp) {
                        ether_gen_addr(iflib_get_ifp(ctx),
                            (struct ether_addr *)hw->mac.addr);
                } else {
#else
                {
#endif
                        device_printf(dev, "Invalid MAC address\n");
                        error = EIO;
                        goto err_late;
                }
        }

        /* Save the EEPROM/NVM versions, must be done under IFLIB_CTX_LOCK */
        em_fw_version_locked(ctx);

        em_print_fw_version(sc);

        /*
         * Get Wake-on-Lan and Management info for later use
         */
        em_get_wakeup(ctx);

        /* Enable only WOL MAGIC by default */
        scctx->isc_capenable &= ~IFCAP_WOL;
        if (sc->wol != 0)
                scctx->isc_capenable |= IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC;

        iflib_set_mac(ctx, hw->mac.addr);

        return (0);

err_late:
        em_release_hw_control(sc);
err_pci:
        em_free_pci_resources(ctx);
        free(sc->mta, M_DEVBUF);

        return (error);
}

static int
em_if_attach_post(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        int error = 0;

        /* Setup OS specific network interface */
        error = em_setup_interface(ctx);
        if (error != 0) {
                device_printf(sc->dev, "Interface setup failed: %d\n", error);
                goto err_late;
        }

        em_reset(ctx);

        /* Initialize statistics */
        if (sc->vf_ifp)
                sc->ustats.vf_stats = (struct e1000_vf_stats){};
        else
                sc->ustats.stats = (struct e1000_hw_stats){};

        em_update_stats_counters(sc);
        hw->mac.get_link_status = 1;
        em_if_update_admin_status(ctx);
        em_add_hw_stats(sc);

        /* Non-AMT based hardware can now take control from firmware */
        if (sc->has_manage && !sc->has_amt)
                em_get_hw_control(sc);

        INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_if_attach_post: end");

        return (0);

err_late:
        /*
         * Upon em_if_attach_post() error, iflib calls em_if_detach() to
         * free resources
         */
        return (error);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *  Device removal routine
 *
 *  The detach entry point is called when the driver is being removed.
 *  This routine stops the adapter and deallocates all the resources
 *  that were allocated for driver operation.
 *
 *  return 0 on success, positive on failure
 *********************************************************************/
static int
em_if_detach(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc      *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);

        INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_if_detach: begin");

        e1000_phy_hw_reset(&sc->hw);

        em_release_manageability(sc);
        em_release_hw_control(sc);
        em_free_pci_resources(ctx);
        free(sc->mta, M_DEVBUF);
        sc->mta = NULL;

        return (0);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Shutdown entry point
 *
 **********************************************************************/

static int
em_if_shutdown(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        return em_if_suspend(ctx);
}

/*
 * Suspend/resume device methods.
 */
static int
em_if_suspend(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);

        em_release_manageability(sc);
        em_release_hw_control(sc);
        em_enable_wakeup(ctx);
        return (0);
}

static int
em_if_resume(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);

        if (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_pch2lan)
                e1000_resume_workarounds_pchlan(&sc->hw);
        em_if_init(ctx);
        em_init_manageability(sc);

        return(0);
}

static int
em_if_mtu_set(if_ctx_t ctx, uint32_t mtu)
{
        int max_frame_size;
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        if_softc_ctx_t scctx = iflib_get_softc_ctx(ctx);

        IOCTL_DEBUGOUT("ioctl rcv'd: SIOCSIFMTU (Set Interface MTU)");

        switch (sc->hw.mac.type) {
        case e1000_82571:
        case e1000_82572:
        case e1000_ich9lan:
        case e1000_ich10lan:
        case e1000_pch2lan:
        case e1000_pch_lpt:
        case e1000_pch_spt:
        case e1000_pch_cnp:
        case e1000_pch_tgp:
        case e1000_pch_adp:
        case e1000_pch_mtp:
        case e1000_pch_ptp:
        case e1000_82574:
        case e1000_82583:
        case e1000_80003es2lan:
                /* 9K Jumbo Frame size */
                max_frame_size = 9234;
                break;
        case e1000_pchlan:
                max_frame_size = 4096;
                break;
        case e1000_82542:
        case e1000_ich8lan:
                /* Adapters that do not support jumbo frames */
                max_frame_size = ETHER_MAX_LEN;
                break;
        default:
                if (sc->hw.mac.type >= igb_mac_min)
                        max_frame_size = 9234;
                else /* lem */
                        max_frame_size = MAX_JUMBO_FRAME_SIZE;
        }
        if (mtu > max_frame_size - ETHER_HDR_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) {
                return (EINVAL);
        }

        scctx->isc_max_frame_size = sc->hw.mac.max_frame_size =
            mtu + ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_CRC_LEN;
        return (0);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *  Init entry point
 *
 *  This routine is used in two ways. It is used by the stack as
 *  init entry point in network interface structure. It is also used
 *  by the driver as a hw/sw initialization routine to get to a
 *  consistent state.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_if_init(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        if_softc_ctx_t scctx = sc->shared;
        if_t ifp = iflib_get_ifp(ctx);
        struct em_tx_queue *tx_que;
        int i;

        INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_if_init: begin");

        /* Get the latest mac address, User can use a LAA */
        bcopy(if_getlladdr(ifp), sc->hw.mac.addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);

        /* Put the address into the Receive Address Array */
        e1000_rar_set(&sc->hw, sc->hw.mac.addr, 0);

        /*
         * With the 82571 adapter, RAR[0] may be overwritten
         * when the other port is reset, we make a duplicate
         * in RAR[14] for that eventuality, this assures
         * the interface continues to function.
         */
        if (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_82571) {
                e1000_set_laa_state_82571(&sc->hw, true);
                e1000_rar_set(&sc->hw, sc->hw.mac.addr,
                    E1000_RAR_ENTRIES - 1);
        }

        /* Initialize the hardware */
        em_reset(ctx);
        em_if_update_admin_status(ctx);

        for (i = 0, tx_que = sc->tx_queues; i < sc->tx_num_queues;
            i++, tx_que++) {
                struct tx_ring *txr = &tx_que->txr;

                txr->tx_rs_cidx = txr->tx_rs_pidx;

                /* Initialize the last processed descriptor to be the end of
                 * the ring, rather than the start, so that we avoid an
                 * off-by-one error when calculating how many descriptors are
                 * done in the credits_update function.
                 */
                txr->tx_cidx_processed = scctx->isc_ntxd[0] - 1;
        }

        /* Setup VLAN support, basic and offload if available */
        E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_VET, ETHERTYPE_VLAN);

        /* Clear bad data from Rx FIFOs */
        if (sc->hw.mac.type >= igb_mac_min && !sc->vf_ifp)
                e1000_rx_fifo_flush_base(&sc->hw);

        /* Configure for OS presence */
        em_init_manageability(sc);

        /* Prepare transmit descriptors and buffers */
        em_initialize_transmit_unit(ctx);

        /* Setup Multicast table */
        em_if_multi_set(ctx);

        sc->rx_mbuf_sz = iflib_get_rx_mbuf_sz(ctx);
        em_initialize_receive_unit(ctx);

        /* Set up VLAN support and filter */
        em_setup_vlan_hw_support(ctx);

        /* Don't lose promiscuous settings */
        em_if_set_promisc(ctx, if_getflags(ifp));

        if (sc->hw.mac.ops.clear_hw_cntrs != NULL)
                sc->hw.mac.ops.clear_hw_cntrs(&sc->hw);

        /* MSI-X configuration for 82574 */
        if (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_82574) {
                int tmp = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_CTRL_EXT);

                tmp |= E1000_CTRL_EXT_PBA_CLR;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_CTRL_EXT, tmp);
                /* Set the IVAR - interrupt vector routing. */
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_IVAR, sc->ivars);
        } else if (sc->intr_type == IFLIB_INTR_MSIX) {
                /* Set up queue routing */
                igb_configure_queues(sc);
        }

        /* this clears any pending interrupts */
        E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_ICR);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_ICS, E1000_ICS_LSC);

        /* AMT based hardware can now take control from firmware */
        if (sc->has_manage && sc->has_amt)
                em_get_hw_control(sc);

        /* Set Energy Efficient Ethernet */
        if (sc->hw.mac.type >= igb_mac_min &&
            sc->hw.phy.media_type == e1000_media_type_copper) {
                if (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_i354)
                        e1000_set_eee_i354(&sc->hw, true, true);
                else
                        e1000_set_eee_i350(&sc->hw, true, true);
        }
}

enum itr_latency_target {
        itr_latency_disabled = 0,
        itr_latency_lowest = 1,
        itr_latency_low = 2,
        itr_latency_bulk = 3
};
/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Helper to calculate next (E)ITR value for AIM
 *
 *********************************************************************/
static void
em_newitr(struct e1000_softc *sc, struct em_rx_queue *que,
    struct tx_ring *txr, struct rx_ring *rxr)
{
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        unsigned long bytes, bytes_per_packet, packets;
        unsigned long rxbytes, rxpackets, txbytes, txpackets;
        u32 newitr;
        u8 nextlatency;

        rxbytes = atomic_load_long(&rxr->rx_bytes);
        txbytes = atomic_load_long(&txr->tx_bytes);

        /* Idle, do nothing */
        if (txbytes == 0 && rxbytes == 0)
                return;

        newitr = 0;

        if (sc->enable_aim) {
                nextlatency = rxr->rx_nextlatency;

                /* Use half default (4K) ITR if sub-gig */
                if (sc->link_speed != 1000) {
                        newitr = EM_INTS_4K;
                        goto em_set_next_itr;
                }
                /* Want at least enough packet buffer for two frames to AIM */
                if (sc->shared->isc_max_frame_size * 2 > (sc->pba << 10)) {
                        newitr = em_max_interrupt_rate;
                        sc->enable_aim = 0;
                        goto em_set_next_itr;
                }

                bytes = bytes_per_packet = 0;
                /* Get largest values from the associated tx and rx ring */
                txpackets = atomic_load_long(&txr->tx_packets);
                if (txpackets != 0) {
                        bytes = txbytes;
                        bytes_per_packet = txbytes / txpackets;
                        packets = txpackets;
                }
                rxpackets = atomic_load_long(&rxr->rx_packets);
                if (rxpackets != 0) {
                        bytes = lmax(bytes, rxbytes);
                        bytes_per_packet =
                            lmax(bytes_per_packet, rxbytes / rxpackets);
                        packets = lmax(packets, rxpackets);
                }

                /* Latency state machine */
                switch (nextlatency) {
                case itr_latency_disabled: /* Bootstrapping */
                        nextlatency = itr_latency_low;
                        break;
                case itr_latency_lowest: /* 70k ints/s */
                        /* TSO and jumbo frames */
                        if (bytes_per_packet > 8000)
                                nextlatency = itr_latency_bulk;
                        else if ((packets < 5) && (bytes > 512))
                                nextlatency = itr_latency_low;
                        break;
                case itr_latency_low: /* 20k ints/s */
                        if (bytes > 10000) {
                                /* Handle TSO */
                                if (bytes_per_packet > 8000)
                                        nextlatency = itr_latency_bulk;
                                else if ((packets < 10) ||
                                    (bytes_per_packet > 1200))
                                        nextlatency = itr_latency_bulk;
                                else if (packets > 35)
                                        nextlatency = itr_latency_lowest;
                        } else if (bytes_per_packet > 2000) {
                                nextlatency = itr_latency_bulk;
                        } else if (packets < 3 && bytes < 512) {
                                nextlatency = itr_latency_lowest;
                        }
                        break;
                case itr_latency_bulk: /* 4k ints/s */
                        if (bytes > 25000) {
                                if (packets > 35)
                                        nextlatency = itr_latency_low;
                        } else if (bytes < 1500)
                                nextlatency = itr_latency_low;
                        break;
                default:
                        nextlatency = itr_latency_low;
                        device_printf(sc->dev,
                            "Unexpected newitr transition %d\n", nextlatency);
                        break;
                }

                /* Trim itr_latency_lowest for default AIM setting */
                if (sc->enable_aim == 1 && nextlatency == itr_latency_lowest)
                        nextlatency = itr_latency_low;

                /* Request new latency */
                rxr->rx_nextlatency = nextlatency;
        } else {
                /* We may have toggled to AIM disabled */
                nextlatency = itr_latency_disabled;
                rxr->rx_nextlatency = nextlatency;
        }

        /* ITR state machine */
        switch(nextlatency) {
        case itr_latency_lowest:
                newitr = EM_INTS_70K;
                break;
        case itr_latency_low:
                newitr = EM_INTS_20K;
                break;
        case itr_latency_bulk:
                newitr = EM_INTS_4K;
                break;
        case itr_latency_disabled:
        default:
                newitr = em_max_interrupt_rate;
                break;
        }

em_set_next_itr:
        if (hw->mac.type >= igb_mac_min) {
                newitr = IGB_INTS_TO_EITR(newitr);

                if (hw->mac.type == e1000_82575)
                        newitr |= newitr << 16;
                else
                        newitr |= E1000_EITR_CNT_IGNR;

                if (newitr != que->itr_setting) {
                        que->itr_setting = newitr;
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EITR(que->msix),
                            que->itr_setting);
                }
        } else {
                newitr = EM_INTS_TO_ITR(newitr);

                if (newitr != que->itr_setting) {
                        que->itr_setting = newitr;
                        if (hw->mac.type == e1000_82574 && que->msix) {
                                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw,
                                    E1000_EITR_82574(que->msix),
                                    que->itr_setting);
                        } else {
                                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_ITR,
                                    que->itr_setting);
                        }
                }
        }
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Fast Legacy/MSI Combined Interrupt Service routine
 *
 *********************************************************************/
int
em_intr(void *arg)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = arg;
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        struct em_rx_queue *que = &sc->rx_queues[0];
        struct tx_ring *txr = &sc->tx_queues[0].txr;
        struct rx_ring *rxr = &que->rxr;
        if_ctx_t ctx = sc->ctx;
        u32 reg_icr;

        reg_icr = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_ICR);

        /* Hot eject? */
        if (reg_icr == 0xffffffff)
                return FILTER_STRAY;

        /* Definitely not our interrupt. */
        if (reg_icr == 0x0)
                return FILTER_STRAY;

        /*
         * Starting with the 82571 chip, bit 31 should be used to
         * determine whether the interrupt belongs to us.
         */
        if (hw->mac.type >= e1000_82571 &&
            (reg_icr & E1000_ICR_INT_ASSERTED) == 0)
                return FILTER_STRAY;

        /*
         * Only MSI-X interrupts have one-shot behavior by taking advantage
         * of the EIAC register.  Thus, explicitly disable interrupts.  This
         * also works around the MSI message reordering errata on certain
         * systems.
         */
        IFDI_INTR_DISABLE(ctx);

        /* Link status change */
        if (reg_icr & (E1000_ICR_RXSEQ | E1000_ICR_LSC))
                em_handle_link(ctx);

        if (reg_icr & E1000_ICR_RXO)
                sc->rx_overruns++;

        if (hw->mac.type >= e1000_82540)
                em_newitr(sc, que, txr, rxr);

        /* Reset state */
        txr->tx_bytes = 0;
        txr->tx_packets = 0;
        rxr->rx_bytes = 0;
        rxr->rx_packets = 0;

        return (FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD);
}

static int
em_if_rx_queue_intr_enable(if_ctx_t ctx, uint16_t rxqid)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct em_rx_queue *rxq = &sc->rx_queues[rxqid];

        E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_IMS, rxq->eims);
        return (0);
}

static int
em_if_tx_queue_intr_enable(if_ctx_t ctx, uint16_t txqid)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct em_tx_queue *txq = &sc->tx_queues[txqid];

        E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_IMS, txq->eims);
        return (0);
}

static int
igb_if_rx_queue_intr_enable(if_ctx_t ctx, uint16_t rxqid)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct em_rx_queue *rxq = &sc->rx_queues[rxqid];

        E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_EIMS, rxq->eims);
        return (0);
}

static int
igb_if_tx_queue_intr_enable(if_ctx_t ctx, uint16_t txqid)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct em_tx_queue *txq = &sc->tx_queues[txqid];

        E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_EIMS, txq->eims);
        return (0);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  MSI-X RX Interrupt Service routine
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static int
em_msix_que(void *arg)
{
        struct em_rx_queue *que = arg;
        struct e1000_softc *sc = que->sc;
        struct tx_ring *txr = &sc->tx_queues[que->msix].txr;
        struct rx_ring *rxr = &que->rxr;

        ++que->irqs;

        em_newitr(sc, que, txr, rxr);

        /* Reset state */
        txr->tx_bytes = 0;
        txr->tx_packets = 0;
        rxr->rx_bytes = 0;
        rxr->rx_packets = 0;

        return (FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  MSI-X Link Fast Interrupt Service routine
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static int
em_msix_link(void *arg)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = arg;
        u32 reg_icr;

        ++sc->link_irq;
        MPASS(sc->hw.back != NULL);
        reg_icr = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_ICR);

        if (reg_icr & E1000_ICR_RXO)
                sc->rx_overruns++;

        if (reg_icr & (E1000_ICR_RXSEQ | E1000_ICR_LSC))
                em_handle_link(sc->ctx);

        /* Re-arm unconditionally */
        if (sc->hw.mac.type >= igb_mac_min) {
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_IMS, E1000_IMS_LSC);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_EIMS, sc->link_mask);
        } else if (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_82574) {
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_IMS,
                    E1000_IMS_LSC | E1000_IMS_OTHER);
                /*
                 * Because we must read the ICR for this interrupt it may
                 * clear other causes using autoclear, for this reason we
                 * simply create a soft interrupt for all these vectors.
                 */
                if (reg_icr)
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_ICS, sc->ims);
        } else
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_IMS, E1000_IMS_LSC);

        return (FILTER_HANDLED);
}

static void
em_handle_link(void *context)
{
        if_ctx_t ctx = context;
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);

        sc->hw.mac.get_link_status = 1;
        iflib_admin_intr_deferred(ctx);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Media Ioctl callback
 *
 *  This routine is called whenever the user queries the status of
 *  the interface using ifconfig.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_if_media_status(if_ctx_t ctx, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        u_char fiber_type = IFM_1000_SX;

        INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_if_media_status: begin");

        iflib_admin_intr_deferred(ctx);

        ifmr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
        ifmr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER;

        if (!sc->link_active) {
                return;
        }

        ifmr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;

        if ((sc->hw.phy.media_type == e1000_media_type_fiber) ||
            (sc->hw.phy.media_type == e1000_media_type_internal_serdes)) {
                if (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_82545)
                        fiber_type = IFM_1000_LX;
                ifmr->ifm_active |= fiber_type | IFM_FDX;
        } else {
                switch (sc->link_speed) {
                case 10:
                        ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_10_T;
                        break;
                case 100:
                        ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_100_TX;
                        break;
                case 1000:
                        ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_1000_T;
                        break;
                }
                if (sc->link_duplex == FULL_DUPLEX)
                        ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_FDX;
                else
                        ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_HDX;
        }
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Media Ioctl callback
 *
 *  This routine is called when the user changes speed/duplex using
 *  media/mediopt option with ifconfig.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static int
em_if_media_change(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct ifmedia *ifm = iflib_get_media(ctx);

        INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_if_media_change: begin");

        if (IFM_TYPE(ifm->ifm_media) != IFM_ETHER)
                return (EINVAL);

        switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifm->ifm_media)) {
        case IFM_AUTO:
                sc->hw.mac.autoneg = DO_AUTO_NEG;
                sc->hw.phy.autoneg_advertised = AUTONEG_ADV_DEFAULT;
                break;
        case IFM_1000_LX:
        case IFM_1000_SX:
        case IFM_1000_T:
                sc->hw.mac.autoneg = DO_AUTO_NEG;
                sc->hw.phy.autoneg_advertised = ADVERTISE_1000_FULL;
                break;
        case IFM_100_TX:
                sc->hw.mac.autoneg = false;
                sc->hw.phy.autoneg_advertised = 0;
                if ((ifm->ifm_media & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
                        sc->hw.mac.forced_speed_duplex = ADVERTISE_100_FULL;
                else
                        sc->hw.mac.forced_speed_duplex = ADVERTISE_100_HALF;
                break;
        case IFM_10_T:
                sc->hw.mac.autoneg = false;
                sc->hw.phy.autoneg_advertised = 0;
                if ((ifm->ifm_media & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
                        sc->hw.mac.forced_speed_duplex = ADVERTISE_10_FULL;
                else
                        sc->hw.mac.forced_speed_duplex = ADVERTISE_10_HALF;
                break;
        default:
                device_printf(sc->dev, "Unsupported media type\n");
        }

        em_if_init(ctx);

        return (0);
}

static int
em_if_set_promisc(if_ctx_t ctx, int flags)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        if_t ifp = iflib_get_ifp(ctx);
        u32 reg_rctl;
        int mcnt = 0;

        reg_rctl = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RCTL);
        reg_rctl &= ~(E1000_RCTL_SBP | E1000_RCTL_UPE);
        if (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
                mcnt = MAX_NUM_MULTICAST_ADDRESSES;
        else
                mcnt = min(if_llmaddr_count(ifp),
                    MAX_NUM_MULTICAST_ADDRESSES);

        if (mcnt < MAX_NUM_MULTICAST_ADDRESSES)
                reg_rctl &= (~E1000_RCTL_MPE);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RCTL, reg_rctl);

        if (flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
                reg_rctl |= (E1000_RCTL_UPE | E1000_RCTL_MPE);
                em_if_vlan_filter_disable(sc);
                /* Turn this on if you want to see bad packets */
                if (em_debug_sbp)
                        reg_rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SBP;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RCTL, reg_rctl);
        } else {
                if (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
                        reg_rctl |= E1000_RCTL_MPE;
                        reg_rctl &= ~E1000_RCTL_UPE;
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RCTL, reg_rctl);
                }
                if (em_if_vlan_filter_used(ctx))
                        em_if_vlan_filter_enable(sc);
        }
        return (0);
}

static u_int
em_copy_maddr(void *arg, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, u_int idx)
{
        u8 *mta = arg;

        if (idx == MAX_NUM_MULTICAST_ADDRESSES)
                return (0);

        bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), &mta[idx * ETHER_ADDR_LEN], ETHER_ADDR_LEN);

        return (1);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *  Multicast Update
 *
 *  This routine is called whenever multicast address list is updated.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_if_multi_set(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        if_t ifp = iflib_get_ifp(ctx);
        u8 *mta; /* Multicast array memory */
        u32 reg_rctl = 0;
        int mcnt = 0;

        IOCTL_DEBUGOUT("em_set_multi: begin");

        mta = sc->mta;
        bzero(mta, sizeof(u8) * ETHER_ADDR_LEN * MAX_NUM_MULTICAST_ADDRESSES);

        if (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_82542 &&
            sc->hw.revision_id == E1000_REVISION_2) {
                reg_rctl = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RCTL);
                if (sc->hw.bus.pci_cmd_word & CMD_MEM_WRT_INVALIDATE)
                        e1000_pci_clear_mwi(&sc->hw);
                reg_rctl |= E1000_RCTL_RST;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RCTL, reg_rctl);
                msec_delay(5);
        }

        mcnt = if_foreach_llmaddr(ifp, em_copy_maddr, mta);

        if (mcnt < MAX_NUM_MULTICAST_ADDRESSES)
                e1000_update_mc_addr_list(&sc->hw, mta, mcnt);

        reg_rctl = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RCTL);

        if (if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_PROMISC)
                reg_rctl |= (E1000_RCTL_UPE | E1000_RCTL_MPE);
        else if (mcnt >= MAX_NUM_MULTICAST_ADDRESSES ||
            if_getflags(ifp) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
                reg_rctl |= E1000_RCTL_MPE;
                reg_rctl &= ~E1000_RCTL_UPE;
        } else
                reg_rctl &= ~(E1000_RCTL_UPE | E1000_RCTL_MPE);

        E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RCTL, reg_rctl);

        if (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_82542 &&
            sc->hw.revision_id == E1000_REVISION_2) {
                reg_rctl = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RCTL);
                reg_rctl &= ~E1000_RCTL_RST;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RCTL, reg_rctl);
                msec_delay(5);
                if (sc->hw.bus.pci_cmd_word & CMD_MEM_WRT_INVALIDATE)
                        e1000_pci_set_mwi(&sc->hw);
        }
}

/*********************************************************************
 *  Timer routine
 *
 *  This routine schedules em_if_update_admin_status() to check for
 *  link status and to gather statistics as well as to perform some
 *  controller-specific hardware patting.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_if_timer(if_ctx_t ctx, uint16_t qid)
{
        if (qid != 0)
                return;

        iflib_admin_intr_deferred(ctx);
}

static void
em_if_update_admin_status(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        device_t dev = iflib_get_dev(ctx);
        u32 link_check, thstat, ctrl;
        bool automasked = false;

        link_check = thstat = ctrl = 0;
        /* Get the cached link value or read phy for real */
        switch (hw->phy.media_type) {
        case e1000_media_type_copper:
                if (hw->mac.get_link_status) {
                        if (hw->mac.type == e1000_pch_spt)
                                msec_delay(50);
                        /* Do the work to read phy */
                        e1000_check_for_link(hw);
                        link_check = !hw->mac.get_link_status;
                        if (link_check) /* ESB2 fix */
                                e1000_cfg_on_link_up(hw);
                } else {
                        link_check = true;
                }
                break;
        case e1000_media_type_fiber:
                e1000_check_for_link(hw);
                link_check =
                    (E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_STATUS) & E1000_STATUS_LU);
                break;
        case e1000_media_type_internal_serdes:
                e1000_check_for_link(hw);
                link_check = hw->mac.serdes_has_link;
                break;
        /* VF device is type_unknown */
        case e1000_media_type_unknown:
                e1000_check_for_link(hw);
                link_check = !hw->mac.get_link_status;
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        default:
                break;
        }

        /* Check for thermal downshift or shutdown */
        if (hw->mac.type == e1000_i350) {
                thstat = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_THSTAT);
                ctrl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_CTRL_EXT);
        }

        /* Now check for a transition */
        if (link_check && (sc->link_active == 0)) {
                e1000_get_speed_and_duplex(hw, &sc->link_speed,
                    &sc->link_duplex);
                /* Check if we must disable SPEED_MODE bit on PCI-E */
                if ((sc->link_speed != SPEED_1000) &&
                    ((hw->mac.type == e1000_82571) ||
                    (hw->mac.type == e1000_82572))) {
                        int tarc0;
                        tarc0 = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TARC(0));
                        tarc0 &= ~TARC_SPEED_MODE_BIT;
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TARC(0), tarc0);
                }
                if (bootverbose)
                        device_printf(dev, "Link is up %d Mbps %s\n",
                            sc->link_speed,
                            ((sc->link_duplex == FULL_DUPLEX) ?
                            "Full Duplex" : "Half Duplex"));
                sc->link_active = 1;
                sc->smartspeed = 0;
                if ((ctrl & E1000_CTRL_EXT_LINK_MODE_MASK) ==
                    E1000_CTRL_EXT_LINK_MODE_GMII &&
                    (thstat & E1000_THSTAT_LINK_THROTTLE))
                        device_printf(dev, "Link: thermal downshift\n");
                /* Delay Link Up for Phy update */
                if (((hw->mac.type == e1000_i210) ||
                    (hw->mac.type == e1000_i211)) &&
                    (hw->phy.id == I210_I_PHY_ID))
                        msec_delay(I210_LINK_DELAY);
                /* Reset if the media type changed. */
                if (hw->dev_spec._82575.media_changed &&
                    hw->mac.type >= igb_mac_min) {
                        hw->dev_spec._82575.media_changed = false;
                        sc->flags |= IGB_MEDIA_RESET;
                        em_reset(ctx);
                }
                /* Only do TSO on gigabit for older chips due to errata */
                if (hw->mac.type < igb_mac_min)
                        automasked = em_automask_tso(ctx);

                /* Automasking resets the interface so don't mark it up yet */
                if (!automasked)
                        iflib_link_state_change(ctx, LINK_STATE_UP,
                            IF_Mbps(sc->link_speed));
        } else if (!link_check && (sc->link_active == 1)) {
                sc->link_speed = 0;
                sc->link_duplex = 0;
                sc->link_active = 0;
                iflib_link_state_change(ctx, LINK_STATE_DOWN, 0);
        }
        em_update_stats_counters(sc);

        /* Reset LAA into RAR[0] on 82571 */
        if (hw->mac.type == e1000_82571 && e1000_get_laa_state_82571(hw))
                e1000_rar_set(hw, hw->mac.addr, 0);

        if (hw->mac.type < em_mac_min)
                lem_smartspeed(sc);
}

static void
em_if_watchdog_reset(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);

        /*
         * Just count the event; iflib(4) will already trigger a
         * sufficient reset of the controller.
         */
        sc->watchdog_events++;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  This routine disables all traffic on the adapter by issuing a
 *  global reset on the MAC.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_if_stop(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);

        INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_if_stop: begin");

        /* I219 needs special flushing to avoid hangs */
        if (sc->hw.mac.type >= e1000_pch_spt && sc->hw.mac.type < igb_mac_min)
                em_flush_desc_rings(sc);

        e1000_reset_hw(&sc->hw);
        if (sc->hw.mac.type >= e1000_82544 && !sc->vf_ifp)
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_WUFC, 0);

        e1000_led_off(&sc->hw);
        e1000_cleanup_led(&sc->hw);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Determine hardware revision.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_identify_hardware(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        device_t dev = iflib_get_dev(ctx);
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);

        /* Make sure our PCI config space has the necessary stuff set */
        sc->hw.bus.pci_cmd_word = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_COMMAND, 2);

        /* Save off the information about this board */
        sc->hw.vendor_id = pci_get_vendor(dev);
        sc->hw.device_id = pci_get_device(dev);
        sc->hw.revision_id = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_REVID, 1);
        sc->hw.subsystem_vendor_id = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBVEND_0, 2);
        sc->hw.subsystem_device_id = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_SUBDEV_0, 2);

        /* Do Shared Code Init and Setup */
        if (e1000_set_mac_type(&sc->hw)) {
                device_printf(dev, "Setup init failure\n");
                return;
        }

        /* Are we a VF device? */
        if ((sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_vfadapt) ||
            (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_vfadapt_i350))
                sc->vf_ifp = 1;
        else
                sc->vf_ifp = 0;
}

static int
em_allocate_pci_resources(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        device_t dev = iflib_get_dev(ctx);
        int rid, val;

        rid = PCIR_BAR(0);
        sc->memory = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
            RF_ACTIVE);
        if (sc->memory == NULL) {
                device_printf(dev,
                    "Unable to allocate bus resource: memory\n");
                return (ENXIO);
        }
        sc->osdep.mem_bus_space_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->memory);
        sc->osdep.mem_bus_space_handle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->memory);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
        sc->osdep.mem_bus_space_size = rman_get_size(sc->memory);
#endif
        sc->hw.hw_addr = (u8 *)&sc->osdep.mem_bus_space_handle;

        /* Only older adapters use IO mapping */
        if (sc->hw.mac.type < em_mac_min && sc->hw.mac.type > e1000_82543) {
                /* Figure our where our IO BAR is ? */
                for (rid = PCIR_BAR(0); rid < PCIR_CIS;) {
                        val = pci_read_config(dev, rid, 4);
                        if (EM_BAR_TYPE(val) == EM_BAR_TYPE_IO) {
                                break;
                        }
                        rid += 4;
                        /* check for 64bit BAR */
                        if (EM_BAR_MEM_TYPE(val) == EM_BAR_MEM_TYPE_64BIT)
                                rid += 4;
                }
                if (rid >= PCIR_CIS) {
                        device_printf(dev, "Unable to locate IO BAR\n");
                        return (ENXIO);
                }
                sc->ioport = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
                    &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
                if (sc->ioport == NULL) {
                        device_printf(dev,
                            "Unable to allocate bus resource: ioport\n");
                        return (ENXIO);
                }
                sc->hw.io_base = 0;
                sc->osdep.io_bus_space_tag =
                    rman_get_bustag(sc->ioport);
                sc->osdep.io_bus_space_handle =
                    rman_get_bushandle(sc->ioport);
        }

        sc->hw.back = &sc->osdep;

        return (0);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Set up the MSI-X Interrupt handlers
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static int
em_if_msix_intr_assign(if_ctx_t ctx, int msix)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct em_rx_queue *rx_que = sc->rx_queues;
        struct em_tx_queue *tx_que = sc->tx_queues;
        int error, rid, i, vector = 0, rx_vectors;
        char buf[16];

        /* First set up ring resources */
        for (i = 0; i < sc->rx_num_queues; i++, rx_que++, vector++) {
                rid = vector + 1;
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "rxq%d", i);
                error = iflib_irq_alloc_generic(ctx, &rx_que->que_irq, rid,
                    IFLIB_INTR_RXTX, em_msix_que, rx_que, rx_que->me, buf);
                if (error) {
                        device_printf(iflib_get_dev(ctx),
                            "Failed to allocate que int %d err: %d",
                            i, error);
                        sc->rx_num_queues = i + 1;
                        goto fail;
                }

                rx_que->msix =  vector;

                /*
                 * Set the bit to enable interrupt
                 * in E1000_IMS -- bits 20 and 21
                 * are for RX0 and RX1, note this has
                 * NOTHING to do with the MSI-X vector
                 */
                if (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_82574) {
                        rx_que->eims = 1 << (20 + i);
                        sc->ims |= rx_que->eims;
                        sc->ivars |= (8 | rx_que->msix) << (i * 4);
                } else if (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_82575)
                        rx_que->eims = E1000_EICR_TX_QUEUE0 << vector;
                else
                        rx_que->eims = 1 << vector;
        }
        rx_vectors = vector;

        vector = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < sc->tx_num_queues; i++, tx_que++, vector++) {
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "txq%d", i);
                tx_que = &sc->tx_queues[i];
                iflib_softirq_alloc_generic(ctx,
                    &sc->rx_queues[i % sc->rx_num_queues].que_irq,
                    IFLIB_INTR_TX, tx_que, tx_que->me, buf);

                tx_que->msix = (vector % sc->rx_num_queues);

                /*
                 * Set the bit to enable interrupt
                 * in E1000_IMS -- bits 22 and 23
                 * are for TX0 and TX1, note this has
                 * NOTHING to do with the MSI-X vector
                 */
                if (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_82574) {
                        tx_que->eims = 1 << (22 + i);
                        sc->ims |= tx_que->eims;
                        sc->ivars |= (8 | tx_que->msix) << (8 + (i * 4));
                } else if (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_82575) {
                        tx_que->eims = E1000_EICR_TX_QUEUE0 << i;
                } else {
                        tx_que->eims = 1 << i;
                }
        }

        /* Link interrupt */
        rid = rx_vectors + 1;
        error = iflib_irq_alloc_generic(ctx, &sc->irq, rid, IFLIB_INTR_ADMIN,
            em_msix_link, sc, 0, "aq");

        if (error) {
                device_printf(iflib_get_dev(ctx),
                    "Failed to register admin handler");
                goto fail;
        }
        sc->linkvec = rx_vectors;
        if (sc->hw.mac.type < igb_mac_min) {
                sc->ivars |=  (8 | rx_vectors) << 16;
                sc->ivars |= 0x80000000;
                /* Enable the "Other" interrupt type for link status change */
                sc->ims |= E1000_IMS_OTHER;
        }

        return (0);
fail:
        iflib_irq_free(ctx, &sc->irq);
        rx_que = sc->rx_queues;
        for (int i = 0; i < sc->rx_num_queues; i++, rx_que++)
                iflib_irq_free(ctx, &rx_que->que_irq);
        return (error);
}

static void
igb_configure_queues(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        struct em_rx_queue *rx_que;
        struct em_tx_queue *tx_que;
        u32 tmp, ivar = 0, newitr = 0;

        /* First turn on RSS capability */
        if (hw->mac.type != e1000_82575)
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_GPIE,
                    E1000_GPIE_MSIX_MODE | E1000_GPIE_EIAME |
                    E1000_GPIE_PBA | E1000_GPIE_NSICR);

        /* Turn on MSI-X */
        switch (hw->mac.type) {
        case e1000_82580:
        case e1000_i350:
        case e1000_i354:
        case e1000_i210:
        case e1000_i211:
        case e1000_vfadapt:
        case e1000_vfadapt_i350:
                /* RX entries */
                for (int i = 0; i < sc->rx_num_queues; i++) {
                        u32 index = i >> 1;
                        ivar = E1000_READ_REG_ARRAY(hw, E1000_IVAR0, index);
                        rx_que = &sc->rx_queues[i];
                        if (i & 1) {
                                ivar &= 0xFF00FFFF;
                                ivar |= (rx_que->msix | E1000_IVAR_VALID) <<
                                    16;
                        } else {
                                ivar &= 0xFFFFFF00;
                                ivar |= rx_que->msix | E1000_IVAR_VALID;
                        }
                        E1000_WRITE_REG_ARRAY(hw, E1000_IVAR0, index, ivar);
                }
                /* TX entries */
                for (int i = 0; i < sc->tx_num_queues; i++) {
                        u32 index = i >> 1;
                        ivar = E1000_READ_REG_ARRAY(hw, E1000_IVAR0, index);
                        tx_que = &sc->tx_queues[i];
                        if (i & 1) {
                                ivar &= 0x00FFFFFF;
                                ivar |= (tx_que->msix | E1000_IVAR_VALID) <<
                                    24;
                        } else {
                                ivar &= 0xFFFF00FF;
                                ivar |= (tx_que->msix | E1000_IVAR_VALID) <<
                                    8;
                        }
                        E1000_WRITE_REG_ARRAY(hw, E1000_IVAR0, index, ivar);
                        sc->que_mask |= tx_que->eims;
                }

                /* And for the link interrupt */
                ivar = (sc->linkvec | E1000_IVAR_VALID) << 8;
                sc->link_mask = 1 << sc->linkvec;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_IVAR_MISC, ivar);
                break;
        case e1000_82576:
                /* RX entries */
                for (int i = 0; i < sc->rx_num_queues; i++) {
                        u32 index = i & 0x7; /* Each IVAR has two entries */
                        ivar = E1000_READ_REG_ARRAY(hw, E1000_IVAR0, index);
                        rx_que = &sc->rx_queues[i];
                        if (i < 8) {
                                ivar &= 0xFFFFFF00;
                                ivar |= rx_que->msix | E1000_IVAR_VALID;
                        } else {
                                ivar &= 0xFF00FFFF;
                                ivar |= (rx_que->msix | E1000_IVAR_VALID) <<
                                    16;
                        }
                        E1000_WRITE_REG_ARRAY(hw, E1000_IVAR0, index, ivar);
                        sc->que_mask |= rx_que->eims;
                }
                /* TX entries */
                for (int i = 0; i < sc->tx_num_queues; i++) {
                        u32 index = i & 0x7; /* Each IVAR has two entries */
                        ivar = E1000_READ_REG_ARRAY(hw, E1000_IVAR0, index);
                        tx_que = &sc->tx_queues[i];
                        if (i < 8) {
                                ivar &= 0xFFFF00FF;
                                ivar |= (tx_que->msix | E1000_IVAR_VALID) <<
                                    8;
                        } else {
                                ivar &= 0x00FFFFFF;
                                ivar |= (tx_que->msix | E1000_IVAR_VALID) <<
                                    24;
                        }
                        E1000_WRITE_REG_ARRAY(hw, E1000_IVAR0, index, ivar);
                        sc->que_mask |= tx_que->eims;
                }

                /* And for the link interrupt */
                ivar = (sc->linkvec | E1000_IVAR_VALID) << 8;
                sc->link_mask = 1 << sc->linkvec;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_IVAR_MISC, ivar);
                break;

        case e1000_82575:
                /* enable MSI-X support*/
                tmp = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_CTRL_EXT);
                tmp |= E1000_CTRL_EXT_PBA_CLR;
                /* Auto-Mask interrupts upon ICR read. */
                tmp |= E1000_CTRL_EXT_EIAME;
                tmp |= E1000_CTRL_EXT_IRCA;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_CTRL_EXT, tmp);

                /* Queues */
                for (int i = 0; i < sc->rx_num_queues; i++) {
                        rx_que = &sc->rx_queues[i];
                        tmp = E1000_EICR_RX_QUEUE0 << i;
                        tmp |= E1000_EICR_TX_QUEUE0 << i;
                        rx_que->eims = tmp;
                        E1000_WRITE_REG_ARRAY(hw, E1000_MSIXBM(0), i,
                            rx_que->eims);
                        sc->que_mask |= rx_que->eims;
                }

                /* Link */
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_MSIXBM(sc->linkvec),
                    E1000_EIMS_OTHER);
                sc->link_mask |= E1000_EIMS_OTHER;
        default:
                break;
        }

        /* Set the igb starting interrupt rate */
        if (em_max_interrupt_rate > 0) {
                newitr = IGB_INTS_TO_EITR(em_max_interrupt_rate);

                if (hw->mac.type == e1000_82575)
                        newitr |= newitr << 16;
                else
                        newitr |= E1000_EITR_CNT_IGNR;

                for (int i = 0; i < sc->rx_num_queues; i++) {
                        rx_que = &sc->rx_queues[i];
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EITR(rx_que->msix), newitr);
                }
        }

        return;
}

static void
em_free_pci_resources(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct em_rx_queue *que = sc->rx_queues;
        device_t dev = iflib_get_dev(ctx);

        /* Release all MSI-X queue resources */
        if (sc->intr_type == IFLIB_INTR_MSIX)
                iflib_irq_free(ctx, &sc->irq);

        if (que != NULL) {
                for (int i = 0; i < sc->rx_num_queues; i++, que++) {
                        iflib_irq_free(ctx, &que->que_irq);
                }
        }

        if (sc->memory != NULL) {
                bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
                    rman_get_rid(sc->memory), sc->memory);
                sc->memory = NULL;
        }

        if (sc->flash != NULL) {
                bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
                    rman_get_rid(sc->flash), sc->flash);
                sc->flash = NULL;
        }

        if (sc->ioport != NULL) {
                bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
                    rman_get_rid(sc->ioport), sc->ioport);
                sc->ioport = NULL;
        }
}

/* Set up MSI or MSI-X */
static int
em_setup_msix(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);

        if (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_82574) {
                em_enable_vectors_82574(ctx);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Workaround for SmartSpeed on 82541 and 82547 controllers
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
lem_smartspeed(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        u16 phy_tmp;

        if (sc->link_active || (sc->hw.phy.type != e1000_phy_igp) ||
            sc->hw.mac.autoneg == 0 ||
            (sc->hw.phy.autoneg_advertised & ADVERTISE_1000_FULL) == 0)
                return;

        if (sc->smartspeed == 0) {
                /* If Master/Slave config fault is asserted twice,
                 * we assume back-to-back */
                e1000_read_phy_reg(&sc->hw, PHY_1000T_STATUS, &phy_tmp);
                if (!(phy_tmp & SR_1000T_MS_CONFIG_FAULT))
                        return;
                e1000_read_phy_reg(&sc->hw, PHY_1000T_STATUS, &phy_tmp);
                if (phy_tmp & SR_1000T_MS_CONFIG_FAULT) {
                        e1000_read_phy_reg(&sc->hw,
                            PHY_1000T_CTRL, &phy_tmp);
                        if(phy_tmp & CR_1000T_MS_ENABLE) {
                                phy_tmp &= ~CR_1000T_MS_ENABLE;
                                e1000_write_phy_reg(&sc->hw,
                                    PHY_1000T_CTRL, phy_tmp);
                                sc->smartspeed++;
                                if(sc->hw.mac.autoneg &&
                                   !e1000_copper_link_autoneg(&sc->hw) &&
                                   !e1000_read_phy_reg(&sc->hw,
                                    PHY_CONTROL, &phy_tmp)) {
                                        phy_tmp |= (MII_CR_AUTO_NEG_EN |
                                                    MII_CR_RESTART_AUTO_NEG);
                                        e1000_write_phy_reg(&sc->hw,
                                            PHY_CONTROL, phy_tmp);
                                }
                        }
                }
                return;
        } else if(sc->smartspeed == EM_SMARTSPEED_DOWNSHIFT) {
                /* If still no link, perhaps using 2/3 pair cable */
                e1000_read_phy_reg(&sc->hw, PHY_1000T_CTRL, &phy_tmp);
                phy_tmp |= CR_1000T_MS_ENABLE;
                e1000_write_phy_reg(&sc->hw, PHY_1000T_CTRL, phy_tmp);
                if(sc->hw.mac.autoneg &&
                   !e1000_copper_link_autoneg(&sc->hw) &&
                   !e1000_read_phy_reg(&sc->hw, PHY_CONTROL, &phy_tmp)) {
                        phy_tmp |= (MII_CR_AUTO_NEG_EN |
                                    MII_CR_RESTART_AUTO_NEG);
                        e1000_write_phy_reg(&sc->hw, PHY_CONTROL, phy_tmp);
                }
        }
        /* Restart process after EM_SMARTSPEED_MAX iterations */
        if(sc->smartspeed++ == EM_SMARTSPEED_MAX)
                sc->smartspeed = 0;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Initialize the DMA Coalescing feature
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
igb_init_dmac(struct e1000_softc *sc, u32 pba)
{
        device_t        dev = sc->dev;
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        u32             dmac, reg = ~E1000_DMACR_DMAC_EN;
        u16             hwm;
        u16             max_frame_size;

        if (hw->mac.type == e1000_i211)
                return;

        max_frame_size = sc->shared->isc_max_frame_size;
        if (hw->mac.type > e1000_82580) {

                if (sc->dmac == 0) { /* Disabling it */
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_DMACR, reg);
                        return;
                } else
                        device_printf(dev, "DMA Coalescing enabled\n");

                /* Set starting threshold */
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_DMCTXTH, 0);

                hwm = 64 * pba - max_frame_size / 16;
                if (hwm < 64 * (pba - 6))
                        hwm = 64 * (pba - 6);
                reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_FCRTC);
                reg &= ~E1000_FCRTC_RTH_COAL_MASK;
                reg |= ((hwm << E1000_FCRTC_RTH_COAL_SHIFT)
                    & E1000_FCRTC_RTH_COAL_MASK);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_FCRTC, reg);


                dmac = pba - max_frame_size / 512;
                if (dmac < pba - 10)
                        dmac = pba - 10;
                reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_DMACR);
                reg &= ~E1000_DMACR_DMACTHR_MASK;
                reg |= ((dmac << E1000_DMACR_DMACTHR_SHIFT)
                    & E1000_DMACR_DMACTHR_MASK);

                /* transition to L0x or L1 if available..*/
                reg |= (E1000_DMACR_DMAC_EN | E1000_DMACR_DMAC_LX_MASK);

                /* Check if status is 2.5Gb backplane connection
                * before configuration of watchdog timer, which is
                * in msec values in 12.8usec intervals
                * watchdog timer= msec values in 32usec intervals
                * for non 2.5Gb connection
                */
                if (hw->mac.type == e1000_i354) {
                        int status = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_STATUS);
                        if ((status & E1000_STATUS_2P5_SKU) &&
                            (!(status & E1000_STATUS_2P5_SKU_OVER)))
                                reg |= ((sc->dmac * 5) >> 6);
                        else
                                reg |= (sc->dmac >> 5);
                } else {
                        reg |= (sc->dmac >> 5);
                }

                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_DMACR, reg);

                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_DMCRTRH, 0);

                /* Set the interval before transition */
                reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_DMCTLX);
                if (hw->mac.type == e1000_i350)
                        reg |= IGB_DMCTLX_DCFLUSH_DIS;
                /*
                ** in 2.5Gb connection, TTLX unit is 0.4 usec
                ** which is 0x4*2 = 0xA. But delay is still 4 usec
                */
                if (hw->mac.type == e1000_i354) {
                        int status = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_STATUS);
                        if ((status & E1000_STATUS_2P5_SKU) &&
                            (!(status & E1000_STATUS_2P5_SKU_OVER)))
                                reg |= 0xA;
                        else
                                reg |= 0x4;
                } else {
                        reg |= 0x4;
                }

                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_DMCTLX, reg);

                /* free space in tx packet buffer to wake from DMA coal */
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_DMCTXTH, (IGB_TXPBSIZE -
                    (2 * max_frame_size)) >> 6);

                /* make low power state decision controlled by DMA coal */
                reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_PCIEMISC);
                reg &= ~E1000_PCIEMISC_LX_DECISION;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_PCIEMISC, reg);

        } else if (hw->mac.type == e1000_82580) {
                u32 reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_PCIEMISC);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_PCIEMISC,
                    reg & ~E1000_PCIEMISC_LX_DECISION);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_DMACR, 0);
        }
}
/*********************************************************************
 * The 3 following flush routines are used as a workaround in the
 * I219 client parts and only for them.
 *
 * em_flush_tx_ring - remove all descriptors from the tx_ring
 *
 * We want to clear all pending descriptors from the TX ring.
 * zeroing happens when the HW reads the regs. We assign the ring itself as
 * the data of the next descriptor. We don't care about the data we are about
 * to reset the HW.
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_flush_tx_ring(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        struct tx_ring *txr = &sc->tx_queues->txr;
        struct e1000_tx_desc *txd;
        u32 tctl, txd_lower = E1000_TXD_CMD_IFCS;
        u16 size = 512;

        tctl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TCTL);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TCTL, tctl | E1000_TCTL_EN);

        txd = &txr->tx_base[txr->tx_cidx_processed];

        /* Just use the ring as a dummy buffer addr */
        txd->buffer_addr = txr->tx_paddr;
        txd->lower.data = htole32(txd_lower | size);
        txd->upper.data = 0;

        /* flush descriptors to memory before notifying the HW */
        wmb();

        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TDT(0), txr->tx_cidx_processed);
        mb();
        usec_delay(250);
}

/*********************************************************************
 * em_flush_rx_ring - remove all descriptors from the rx_ring
 *
 * Mark all descriptors in the RX ring as consumed and disable the rx ring
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_flush_rx_ring(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        u32 rctl, rxdctl;

        rctl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RCTL);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RCTL, rctl & ~E1000_RCTL_EN);
        E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
        usec_delay(150);

        rxdctl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RXDCTL(0));
        /* zero the lower 14 bits (prefetch and host thresholds) */
        rxdctl &= 0xffffc000;
        /*
         * update thresholds: prefetch threshold to 31, host threshold to 1
         * and make sure the granularity is "descriptors" and not
         * "cache lines"
         */
        rxdctl |= (0x1F | (1 << 8) | E1000_RXDCTL_THRESH_UNIT_DESC);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RXDCTL(0), rxdctl);

        /* momentarily enable the RX ring for the changes to take effect */
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RCTL, rctl | E1000_RCTL_EN);
        E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
        usec_delay(150);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RCTL, rctl & ~E1000_RCTL_EN);
}

/*********************************************************************
 * em_flush_desc_rings - remove all descriptors from the descriptor rings
 *
 * In I219, the descriptor rings must be emptied before resetting the HW
 * or before changing the device state to D3 during runtime (runtime PM).
 *
 * Failure to do this will cause the HW to enter a unit hang state which can
 * only be released by PCI reset on the device
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_flush_desc_rings(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        device_t dev = sc->dev;
        u16 hang_state;
        u32 fext_nvm11, tdlen;

        /* First, disable MULR fix in FEXTNVM11 */
        fext_nvm11 = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_FEXTNVM11);
        fext_nvm11 |= E1000_FEXTNVM11_DISABLE_MULR_FIX;
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_FEXTNVM11, fext_nvm11);

        /* do nothing if we're not in faulty state, or the queue is empty */
        tdlen = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TDLEN(0));
        hang_state = pci_read_config(dev, PCICFG_DESC_RING_STATUS, 2);
        if (!(hang_state & FLUSH_DESC_REQUIRED) || !tdlen)
                return;
        em_flush_tx_ring(sc);

        /* recheck, maybe the fault is caused by the rx ring */
        hang_state = pci_read_config(dev, PCICFG_DESC_RING_STATUS, 2);
        if (hang_state & FLUSH_DESC_REQUIRED)
                em_flush_rx_ring(sc);
}


/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Initialize the hardware to a configuration as specified by the
 *  sc structure.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_reset(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        device_t dev = iflib_get_dev(ctx);
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        if_t ifp = iflib_get_ifp(ctx);
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        u32 rx_buffer_size;
        u32 pba;

        INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_reset: begin");
        /* Let the firmware know the OS is in control */
        em_get_hw_control(sc);

        /* Set up smart power down as default off on newer adapters. */
        if (!em_smart_pwr_down && (hw->mac.type == e1000_82571 ||
            hw->mac.type == e1000_82572)) {
                u16 phy_tmp = 0;

                /* Speed up time to link by disabling smart power down. */
                e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, IGP02E1000_PHY_POWER_MGMT, &phy_tmp);
                phy_tmp &= ~IGP02E1000_PM_SPD;
                e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, IGP02E1000_PHY_POWER_MGMT, phy_tmp);
        }

        /*
         * Packet Buffer Allocation (PBA)
         * Writing PBA sets the receive portion of the buffer
         * the remainder is used for the transmit buffer.
         */
        switch (hw->mac.type) {
        /* 82547: Total Packet Buffer is 40K */
        case e1000_82547:
        case e1000_82547_rev_2:
                if (hw->mac.max_frame_size > 8192)
                        pba = E1000_PBA_22K; /* 22K for Rx, 18K for Tx */
                else
                        pba = E1000_PBA_30K; /* 30K for Rx, 10K for Tx */
                break;
        /* 82571/82572/80003es2lan: Total Packet Buffer is 48K */
        case e1000_82571:
        case e1000_82572:
        case e1000_80003es2lan:
                        pba = E1000_PBA_32K; /* 32K for Rx, 16K for Tx */
                break;
        /* 82573: Total Packet Buffer is 32K */
        case e1000_82573:
                        pba = E1000_PBA_12K; /* 12K for Rx, 20K for Tx */
                break;
        case e1000_82574:
        case e1000_82583:
                        pba = E1000_PBA_20K; /* 20K for Rx, 20K for Tx */
                break;
        case e1000_ich8lan:
                pba = E1000_PBA_8K;
                break;
        case e1000_ich9lan:
        case e1000_ich10lan:
                /* Boost Receive side for jumbo frames */
                if (hw->mac.max_frame_size > 4096)
                        pba = E1000_PBA_14K;
                else
                        pba = E1000_PBA_10K;
                break;
        case e1000_pchlan:
        case e1000_pch2lan:
        case e1000_pch_lpt:
        case e1000_pch_spt:
        case e1000_pch_cnp:
        case e1000_pch_tgp:
        case e1000_pch_adp:
        case e1000_pch_mtp:
        case e1000_pch_ptp:
                pba = E1000_PBA_26K;
                break;
        case e1000_82575:
                pba = E1000_PBA_32K;
                break;
        case e1000_82576:
        case e1000_vfadapt:
                pba = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RXPBS);
                pba &= E1000_RXPBS_SIZE_MASK_82576;
                break;
        case e1000_82580:
        case e1000_i350:
        case e1000_i354:
        case e1000_vfadapt_i350:
                pba = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RXPBS);
                pba = e1000_rxpbs_adjust_82580(pba);
                break;
        case e1000_i210:
        case e1000_i211:
                pba = E1000_PBA_34K;
                break;
        default:
                /* Remaining devices assumed to have Packet Buffer of 64K. */
                if (hw->mac.max_frame_size > 8192)
                        pba = E1000_PBA_40K; /* 40K for Rx, 24K for Tx */
                else
                        pba = E1000_PBA_48K; /* 48K for Rx, 16K for Tx */
        }

        /* Special needs in case of Jumbo frames */
        if ((hw->mac.type == e1000_82575) && (if_getmtu(ifp) > ETHERMTU)) {
                u32 tx_space, min_tx, min_rx;
                pba = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_PBA);
                tx_space = pba >> 16;
                pba &= 0xffff;
                min_tx = (hw->mac.max_frame_size +
                    sizeof(struct e1000_tx_desc) - ETHERNET_FCS_SIZE) * 2;
                min_tx = roundup2(min_tx, 1024);
                min_tx >>= 10;
                min_rx = hw->mac.max_frame_size;
                min_rx = roundup2(min_rx, 1024);
                min_rx >>= 10;
                if (tx_space < min_tx &&
                    ((min_tx - tx_space) < pba)) {
                        pba = pba - (min_tx - tx_space);
                        /*
                         * if short on rx space, rx wins
                         * and must trump tx adjustment
                         */
                        if (pba < min_rx)
                                pba = min_rx;
                }
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_PBA, pba);
        }

        if (hw->mac.type < igb_mac_min)
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_PBA, pba);

        INIT_DEBUGOUT1("em_reset: pba=%dK",pba);

        /*
         * These parameters control the automatic generation (Tx) and
         * response (Rx) to Ethernet PAUSE frames.
         * - High water mark should allow for at least two frames to be
         *   received after sending an XOFF.
         * - Low water mark works best when it is very near the high water
             mark.
         *   This allows the receiver to restart by sending XON when it has
         *   drained a bit. Here we use an arbitrary value of 1500 which will
         *   restart after one full frame is pulled from the buffer. There
         *   could be several smaller frames in the buffer and if so they will
         *   not trigger the XON until their total number reduces the buffer
         *   by 1500.
         * - The pause time is fairly large at 1000 x 512ns = 512 usec.
         */
        rx_buffer_size = (pba & 0xffff) << 10;
        hw->fc.high_water = rx_buffer_size -
            roundup2(hw->mac.max_frame_size, 1024);
        hw->fc.low_water = hw->fc.high_water - 1500;

        if (sc->fc) /* locally set flow control value? */
                hw->fc.requested_mode = sc->fc;
        else
                hw->fc.requested_mode = e1000_fc_full;

        if (hw->mac.type == e1000_80003es2lan)
                hw->fc.pause_time = 0xFFFF;
        else
                hw->fc.pause_time = EM_FC_PAUSE_TIME;

        hw->fc.send_xon = true;

        /* Device specific overrides/settings */
        switch (hw->mac.type) {
        case e1000_pchlan:
                /* Workaround: no TX flow ctrl for PCH */
                hw->fc.requested_mode = e1000_fc_rx_pause;
                hw->fc.pause_time = 0xFFFF; /* override */
                if (if_getmtu(ifp) > ETHERMTU) {
                        hw->fc.high_water = 0x3500;
                        hw->fc.low_water = 0x1500;
                } else {
                        hw->fc.high_water = 0x5000;
                        hw->fc.low_water = 0x3000;
                }
                hw->fc.refresh_time = 0x1000;
                break;
        case e1000_pch2lan:
        case e1000_pch_lpt:
        case e1000_pch_spt:
        case e1000_pch_cnp:
        case e1000_pch_tgp:
        case e1000_pch_adp:
        case e1000_pch_mtp:
        case e1000_pch_ptp:
                hw->fc.high_water = 0x5C20;
                hw->fc.low_water = 0x5048;
                hw->fc.pause_time = 0x0650;
                hw->fc.refresh_time = 0x0400;
                /* Jumbos need adjusted PBA */
                if (if_getmtu(ifp) > ETHERMTU)
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_PBA, 12);
                else
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_PBA, 26);
                break;
        case e1000_82575:
        case e1000_82576:
                /* 8-byte granularity */
                hw->fc.low_water = hw->fc.high_water - 8;
                break;
        case e1000_82580:
        case e1000_i350:
        case e1000_i354:
        case e1000_i210:
        case e1000_i211:
        case e1000_vfadapt:
        case e1000_vfadapt_i350:
                /* 16-byte granularity */
                hw->fc.low_water = hw->fc.high_water - 16;
                break;
        case e1000_ich9lan:
        case e1000_ich10lan:
                if (if_getmtu(ifp) > ETHERMTU) {
                        hw->fc.high_water = 0x2800;
                        hw->fc.low_water = hw->fc.high_water - 8;
                        break;
                }
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        default:
                if (hw->mac.type == e1000_80003es2lan)
                        hw->fc.pause_time = 0xFFFF;
                break;
        }

        /* I219 needs some special flushing to avoid hangs */
        if (sc->hw.mac.type >= e1000_pch_spt && sc->hw.mac.type < igb_mac_min)
                em_flush_desc_rings(sc);

        /* Issue a global reset */
        e1000_reset_hw(hw);
        if (!sc->vf_ifp) {
                if (hw->mac.type >= igb_mac_min) {
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_WUC, 0);
                } else {
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_WUFC, 0);
                        em_disable_aspm(sc);
                }
        }
        if (sc->flags & IGB_MEDIA_RESET) {
                e1000_setup_init_funcs(hw, true);
                e1000_get_bus_info(hw);
                sc->flags &= ~IGB_MEDIA_RESET;
        }
        /* and a re-init */
        if (e1000_init_hw(hw) < 0) {
                device_printf(dev, "Hardware Initialization Failed\n");
                return;
        }
        if (hw->mac.type >= igb_mac_min)
                igb_init_dmac(sc, pba);

        /* Save the final PBA off if it needs to be used elsewhere i.e. AIM */
        sc->pba = pba;

        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_VET, ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
        e1000_get_phy_info(hw);
        e1000_check_for_link(hw);
}

/*
 * Initialise the RSS mapping for NICs that support multiple transmit/
 * receive rings.
 */

#define RSSKEYLEN 10
static void
em_initialize_rss_mapping(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        uint8_t rss_key[4 * RSSKEYLEN];
        uint32_t reta = 0;
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        int i;

        /*
         * Configure RSS key
         */
        arc4rand(rss_key, sizeof(rss_key), 0);
        for (i = 0; i < RSSKEYLEN; ++i) {
                uint32_t rssrk = 0;

                rssrk = EM_RSSRK_VAL(rss_key, i);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw,E1000_RSSRK(i), rssrk);
        }

        /*
         * Configure RSS redirect table in following fashion:
         * (hash & ring_cnt_mask) == rdr_table[(hash & rdr_table_mask)]
         */
        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(reta); ++i) {
                uint32_t q;

                q = (i % sc->rx_num_queues) << 7;
                reta |= q << (8 * i);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RETA(i), reta);

        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_MRQC, E1000_MRQC_RSS_ENABLE_2Q |
                        E1000_MRQC_RSS_FIELD_IPV4_TCP |
                        E1000_MRQC_RSS_FIELD_IPV4 |
                        E1000_MRQC_RSS_FIELD_IPV6_TCP_EX |
                        E1000_MRQC_RSS_FIELD_IPV6_EX |
                        E1000_MRQC_RSS_FIELD_IPV6);
}

static void
igb_initialize_rss_mapping(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        int i;
        int queue_id;
        u32 reta;
        u32 rss_key[10], mrqc, shift = 0;

        /* XXX? */
        if (hw->mac.type == e1000_82575)
                shift = 6;

        /*
         * The redirection table controls which destination
         * queue each bucket redirects traffic to.
         * Each DWORD represents four queues, with the LSB
         * being the first queue in the DWORD.
         *
         * This just allocates buckets to queues using round-robin
         * allocation.
         *
         * NOTE: It Just Happens to line up with the default
         * RSS allocation method.
         */

        /* Warning FM follows */
        reta = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
#ifdef RSS
                queue_id = rss_get_indirection_to_bucket(i);
                /*
                 * If we have more queues than buckets, we'll
                 * end up mapping buckets to a subset of the
                 * queues.
                 *
                 * If we have more buckets than queues, we'll
                 * end up instead assigning multiple buckets
                 * to queues.
                 *
                 * Both are suboptimal, but we need to handle
                 * the case so we don't go out of bounds
                 * indexing arrays and such.
                 */
                queue_id = queue_id % sc->rx_num_queues;
#else
                queue_id = (i % sc->rx_num_queues);
#endif
                /* Adjust if required */
                queue_id = queue_id << shift;

                /*
                 * The low 8 bits are for hash value (n+0);
                 * The next 8 bits are for hash value (n+1), etc.
                 */
                reta = reta >> 8;
                reta = reta | ( ((uint32_t) queue_id) << 24);
                if ((i & 3) == 3) {
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RETA(i >> 2), reta);
                        reta = 0;
                }
        }

        /* Now fill in hash table */

        /*
         * MRQC: Multiple Receive Queues Command
         * Set queuing to RSS control, number depends on the device.
         */
        mrqc = E1000_MRQC_ENABLE_RSS_MQ;

#ifdef RSS
        /* XXX ew typecasting */
        rss_getkey((uint8_t *) &rss_key);
#else
        arc4rand(&rss_key, sizeof(rss_key), 0);
#endif
        for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                E1000_WRITE_REG_ARRAY(hw, E1000_RSSRK(0), i, rss_key[i]);

        /*
         * Configure the RSS fields to hash upon.
         */
        mrqc |= (E1000_MRQC_RSS_FIELD_IPV4 |
            E1000_MRQC_RSS_FIELD_IPV4_TCP);
        mrqc |= (E1000_MRQC_RSS_FIELD_IPV6 |
            E1000_MRQC_RSS_FIELD_IPV6_TCP);
        mrqc |=( E1000_MRQC_RSS_FIELD_IPV4_UDP |
            E1000_MRQC_RSS_FIELD_IPV6_UDP);
        mrqc |=( E1000_MRQC_RSS_FIELD_IPV6_UDP_EX |
            E1000_MRQC_RSS_FIELD_IPV6_TCP_EX);

        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_MRQC, mrqc);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Setup networking device structure and register interface media.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static int
em_setup_interface(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        if_t ifp = iflib_get_ifp(ctx);
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        if_softc_ctx_t scctx = sc->shared;

        INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_setup_interface: begin");

        /* Single Queue */
        if (sc->tx_num_queues == 1) {
                if_setsendqlen(ifp, scctx->isc_ntxd[0] - 1);
                if_setsendqready(ifp);
        }

        /*
         * Specify the media types supported by this adapter and register
         * callbacks to update media and link information
         */
        if (sc->hw.phy.media_type == e1000_media_type_fiber ||
            sc->hw.phy.media_type == e1000_media_type_internal_serdes) {
                u_char fiber_type = IFM_1000_SX;        /* default type */

                if (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_82545)
                        fiber_type = IFM_1000_LX;
                ifmedia_add(sc->media,
                    IFM_ETHER | fiber_type | IFM_FDX, 0, NULL);
                ifmedia_add(sc->media, IFM_ETHER | fiber_type, 0, NULL);
        } else {
                ifmedia_add(sc->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T, 0, NULL);
                ifmedia_add(sc->media,
                    IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T | IFM_FDX, 0, NULL);
                ifmedia_add(sc->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_100_TX, 0, NULL);
                ifmedia_add(sc->media,
                    IFM_ETHER | IFM_100_TX | IFM_FDX, 0, NULL);
                if (sc->hw.phy.type != e1000_phy_ife) {
                        ifmedia_add(sc->media,
                            IFM_ETHER | IFM_1000_T | IFM_FDX, 0, NULL);
                        ifmedia_add(sc->media,
                            IFM_ETHER | IFM_1000_T, 0, NULL);
                }
        }
        ifmedia_add(sc->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO, 0, NULL);
        ifmedia_set(sc->media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);
        return (0);
}

static int
em_if_tx_queues_alloc(if_ctx_t ctx, caddr_t *vaddrs, uint64_t *paddrs,
    int ntxqs, int ntxqsets)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        if_softc_ctx_t scctx = sc->shared;
        int error = E1000_SUCCESS;
        struct em_tx_queue *que;
        int i, j;

        MPASS(sc->tx_num_queues > 0);
        MPASS(sc->tx_num_queues == ntxqsets);

        /* First allocate the top level queue structs */
        if (!(sc->tx_queues =
            (struct em_tx_queue *) malloc(sizeof(struct em_tx_queue) *
            sc->tx_num_queues, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))) {
                device_printf(iflib_get_dev(ctx),
                    "Unable to allocate queue memory\n");
                return(ENOMEM);
        }

        for (i = 0, que = sc->tx_queues; i < sc->tx_num_queues; i++, que++) {
                /* Set up some basics */

                struct tx_ring *txr = &que->txr;
                txr->sc = que->sc = sc;
                que->me = txr->me =  i;

                /* Allocate report status array */
                if (!(txr->tx_rsq =
                    (qidx_t *) malloc(sizeof(qidx_t) * scctx->isc_ntxd[0],
                    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))) {
                        device_printf(iflib_get_dev(ctx),
                            "failed to allocate rs_idxs memory\n");
                        error = ENOMEM;
                        goto fail;
                }
                for (j = 0; j < scctx->isc_ntxd[0]; j++)
                        txr->tx_rsq[j] = QIDX_INVALID;
                /* get the virtual and physical address of hardware queues */
                txr->tx_base = (struct e1000_tx_desc *)vaddrs[i*ntxqs];
                txr->tx_paddr = paddrs[i*ntxqs];
        }

        if (bootverbose)
                device_printf(iflib_get_dev(ctx),
                    "allocated for %d tx_queues\n", sc->tx_num_queues);
        return (0);
fail:
        em_if_queues_free(ctx);
        return (error);
}

static int
em_if_rx_queues_alloc(if_ctx_t ctx, caddr_t *vaddrs, uint64_t *paddrs,
    int nrxqs, int nrxqsets)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        int error = E1000_SUCCESS;
        struct em_rx_queue *que;
        int i;

        MPASS(sc->rx_num_queues > 0);
        MPASS(sc->rx_num_queues == nrxqsets);

        /* First allocate the top level queue structs */
        if (!(sc->rx_queues =
            (struct em_rx_queue *) malloc(sizeof(struct em_rx_queue) *
            sc->rx_num_queues, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))) {
                device_printf(iflib_get_dev(ctx),
                    "Unable to allocate queue memory\n");
                error = ENOMEM;
                goto fail;
        }

        for (i = 0, que = sc->rx_queues; i < nrxqsets; i++, que++) {
                /* Set up some basics */
                struct rx_ring *rxr = &que->rxr;
                rxr->sc = que->sc = sc;
                rxr->que = que;
                que->me = rxr->me =  i;

                /* get the virtual and physical address of hardware queues */
                rxr->rx_base =
                    (union e1000_rx_desc_extended *)vaddrs[i*nrxqs];
                rxr->rx_paddr = paddrs[i*nrxqs];
        }
 
        if (bootverbose)
                device_printf(iflib_get_dev(ctx),
                    "allocated for %d rx_queues\n", sc->rx_num_queues);

        return (0);
fail:
        em_if_queues_free(ctx);
        return (error);
}

static void
em_if_queues_free(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct em_tx_queue *tx_que = sc->tx_queues;
        struct em_rx_queue *rx_que = sc->rx_queues;

        if (tx_que != NULL) {
                for (int i = 0; i < sc->tx_num_queues; i++, tx_que++) {
                        struct tx_ring *txr = &tx_que->txr;
                        if (txr->tx_rsq == NULL)
                                break;

                        free(txr->tx_rsq, M_DEVBUF);
                        txr->tx_rsq = NULL;
                }
                free(sc->tx_queues, M_DEVBUF);
                sc->tx_queues = NULL;
        }

        if (rx_que != NULL) {
                free(sc->rx_queues, M_DEVBUF);
                sc->rx_queues = NULL;
        }
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Enable transmit unit.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_initialize_transmit_unit(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        if_softc_ctx_t scctx = sc->shared;
        struct em_tx_queue *que;
        struct tx_ring  *txr;
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        u32 tctl, txdctl = 0, tarc, tipg = 0;

        INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_initialize_transmit_unit: begin");

        for (int i = 0; i < sc->tx_num_queues; i++, txr++) {
                u64 bus_addr;
                caddr_t offp, endp;

                que = &sc->tx_queues[i];
                txr = &que->txr;
                bus_addr = txr->tx_paddr;

                /* Clear checksum offload context. */
                offp = (caddr_t)&txr->csum_flags;
                endp = (caddr_t)(txr + 1);
                bzero(offp, endp - offp);

                /* Base and Len of TX Ring */
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TDLEN(i),
                    scctx->isc_ntxd[0] * sizeof(struct e1000_tx_desc));
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TDBAH(i), (u32)(bus_addr >> 32));
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TDBAL(i), (u32)bus_addr);
                /* Init the HEAD/TAIL indices */
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TDT(i), 0);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TDH(i), 0);

                HW_DEBUGOUT2("Base = %x, Length = %x\n",
                    E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TDBAL(i)),
                    E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TDLEN(i)));

                txdctl = 0; /* clear txdctl */
                txdctl |= 0x1f; /* PTHRESH */
                txdctl |= 1 << 8; /* HTHRESH */
                txdctl |= 1 << 16;/* WTHRESH */
                txdctl |= 1 << 22; /* Reserved bit 22 must always be 1 */
                txdctl |= E1000_TXDCTL_GRAN;
                txdctl |= 1 << 25; /* LWTHRESH */

                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TXDCTL(i), txdctl);
        }

        /* Set the default values for the Tx Inter Packet Gap timer */
        switch (hw->mac.type) {
        case e1000_80003es2lan:
                tipg = DEFAULT_82543_TIPG_IPGR1;
                tipg |= DEFAULT_80003ES2LAN_TIPG_IPGR2 <<
                    E1000_TIPG_IPGR2_SHIFT;
                break;
        case e1000_82542:
                tipg = DEFAULT_82542_TIPG_IPGT;
                tipg |= DEFAULT_82542_TIPG_IPGR1 << E1000_TIPG_IPGR1_SHIFT;
                tipg |= DEFAULT_82542_TIPG_IPGR2 << E1000_TIPG_IPGR2_SHIFT;
                break;
        default:
                if (hw->phy.media_type == e1000_media_type_fiber ||
                    hw->phy.media_type == e1000_media_type_internal_serdes)
                        tipg = DEFAULT_82543_TIPG_IPGT_FIBER;
                else
                        tipg = DEFAULT_82543_TIPG_IPGT_COPPER;
                tipg |= DEFAULT_82543_TIPG_IPGR1 << E1000_TIPG_IPGR1_SHIFT;
                tipg |= DEFAULT_82543_TIPG_IPGR2 << E1000_TIPG_IPGR2_SHIFT;
        }

        if (hw->mac.type < igb_mac_min) {
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TIPG, tipg);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TIDV, sc->tx_int_delay.value);

                if (sc->tx_int_delay.value > 0)
                        sc->txd_cmd |= E1000_TXD_CMD_IDE;
        }

        if (hw->mac.type >= e1000_82540)
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TADV, sc->tx_abs_int_delay.value);

        if (hw->mac.type == e1000_82571 || hw->mac.type == e1000_82572) {
                tarc = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TARC(0));
                tarc |= TARC_SPEED_MODE_BIT;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TARC(0), tarc);
        } else if (hw->mac.type == e1000_80003es2lan) {
                /* errata: program both queues to unweighted RR */
                tarc = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TARC(0));
                tarc |= 1;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TARC(0), tarc);
                tarc = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TARC(1));
                tarc |= 1;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TARC(1), tarc);
        } else if (hw->mac.type == e1000_82574) {
                tarc = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TARC(0));
                tarc |= TARC_ERRATA_BIT;
                if ( sc->tx_num_queues > 1) {
                        tarc |= (TARC_COMPENSATION_MODE | TARC_MQ_FIX);
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TARC(0), tarc);
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TARC(1), tarc);
                } else
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TARC(0), tarc);
        }

        /* Program the Transmit Control Register */
        tctl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TCTL);
        tctl &= ~E1000_TCTL_CT;
        tctl |= (E1000_TCTL_PSP | E1000_TCTL_RTLC | E1000_TCTL_EN |
                   (E1000_COLLISION_THRESHOLD << E1000_CT_SHIFT));

        if (hw->mac.type >= e1000_82571 && hw->mac.type < igb_mac_min)
                tctl |= E1000_TCTL_MULR;

        /* This write will effectively turn on the transmit unit. */
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TCTL, tctl);

        /* SPT and KBL errata workarounds */
        if (hw->mac.type == e1000_pch_spt) {
                u32 reg;
                reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_IOSFPC);
                reg |= E1000_RCTL_RDMTS_HEX;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_IOSFPC, reg);
                /* i218-i219 Specification Update 1.5.4.5 */
                reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_TARC(0));
                reg &= ~E1000_TARC0_CB_MULTIQ_3_REQ;
                reg |= E1000_TARC0_CB_MULTIQ_2_REQ;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_TARC(0), reg);
        }
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 *  Enable receive unit.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
#define BSIZEPKT_ROUNDUP ((1<<E1000_SRRCTL_BSIZEPKT_SHIFT)-1)

static void
em_initialize_receive_unit(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        if_softc_ctx_t scctx = sc->shared;
        if_t ifp = iflib_get_ifp(ctx);
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        struct em_rx_queue *que;
        int i;
        uint32_t rctl, rxcsum;

        INIT_DEBUGOUT("em_initialize_receive_units: begin");

        /*
         * Make sure receives are disabled while setting
         * up the descriptor ring
         */
        rctl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RCTL);
        /* Do not disable if ever enabled on this hardware */
        if ((hw->mac.type != e1000_82574) && (hw->mac.type != e1000_82583))
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RCTL, rctl & ~E1000_RCTL_EN);

        /* Setup the Receive Control Register */
        rctl &= ~(3 << E1000_RCTL_MO_SHIFT);
        rctl |= E1000_RCTL_EN | E1000_RCTL_BAM |
            E1000_RCTL_LBM_NO | E1000_RCTL_RDMTS_HALF |
            (hw->mac.mc_filter_type << E1000_RCTL_MO_SHIFT);

        /* Do not store bad packets */
        rctl &= ~E1000_RCTL_SBP;

        /* Enable Long Packet receive */
        if (if_getmtu(ifp) > ETHERMTU)
                rctl |= E1000_RCTL_LPE;
        else
                rctl &= ~E1000_RCTL_LPE;

        /* Strip the CRC */
        if (!em_disable_crc_stripping)
                rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SECRC;

        /* lem/em default interrupt moderation */
        if (hw->mac.type < igb_mac_min) {
                if (hw->mac.type >= e1000_82540) {
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RADV,
                            sc->rx_abs_int_delay.value);

                        /* Set the default interrupt throttling rate */
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_ITR,
                            EM_INTS_TO_ITR(em_max_interrupt_rate));
                }

                /* XXX TEMPORARY WORKAROUND: on some systems with 82573
                 * long latencies are observed, like Lenovo X60. This
                 * change eliminates the problem, but since having positive
                 * values in RDTR is a known source of problems on other
                 * platforms another solution is being sought.
                 */
                if (hw->mac.type == e1000_82573)
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RDTR, 0x20);
                else
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RDTR,
                            sc->rx_int_delay.value);
        }

        if (hw->mac.type >= em_mac_min && !sc->vf_ifp) {
                uint32_t rfctl;
                /* Use extended rx descriptor formats */
                rfctl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RFCTL);
                rfctl |= E1000_RFCTL_EXTEN;

                /*
                 * When using MSI-X interrupts we need to throttle
                 * using the EITR register (82574 only)
                 */
                if (hw->mac.type == e1000_82574) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EITR_82574(i),
                                    EM_INTS_TO_ITR(em_max_interrupt_rate));
                        /* Disable accelerated acknowledge */
                        rfctl |= E1000_RFCTL_ACK_DIS;
                }
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RFCTL, rfctl);
        }

        /*
         * Set up L3 and L4 csum Rx descriptor offloads only on Physical
         * Functions. Virtual Functions have no access to this register.
         */
        if (!sc->vf_ifp) {
                rxcsum = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RXCSUM);
                if (if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_RXCSUM) {
                        rxcsum |= E1000_RXCSUM_TUOFL | E1000_RXCSUM_IPOFL;
                        if (hw->mac.type > e1000_82575)
                                rxcsum |= E1000_RXCSUM_CRCOFL;
                        else if (hw->mac.type < em_mac_min &&
                            if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_HWCSUM_IPV6)
                                rxcsum |= E1000_RXCSUM_IPV6OFL;
                } else {
                        rxcsum &= ~(E1000_RXCSUM_IPOFL | E1000_RXCSUM_TUOFL);
                        if (hw->mac.type > e1000_82575)
                                rxcsum &= ~E1000_RXCSUM_CRCOFL;
                        else if (hw->mac.type < em_mac_min)
                                rxcsum &= ~E1000_RXCSUM_IPV6OFL;
                }

                if (sc->rx_num_queues > 1) {
                        /* RSS hash needed in the Rx descriptor */
                        rxcsum |= E1000_RXCSUM_PCSD;

                        if (hw->mac.type >= igb_mac_min)
                                igb_initialize_rss_mapping(sc);
                        else
                                em_initialize_rss_mapping(sc);
                }
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RXCSUM, rxcsum);
        }

        for (i = 0, que = sc->rx_queues; i < sc->rx_num_queues; i++, que++) {
                struct rx_ring *rxr = &que->rxr;
                /* Setup the Base and Length of the Rx Descriptor Ring */
                u64 bus_addr = rxr->rx_paddr;
#if 0
                u32 rdt = sc->rx_num_queues -1;  /* default */
#endif

                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RDLEN(i),
                    scctx->isc_nrxd[0] *
                    sizeof(union e1000_rx_desc_extended));
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RDBAH(i), (u32)(bus_addr >> 32));
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RDBAL(i), (u32)bus_addr);
                /* Setup the Head and Tail Descriptor Pointers */
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RDH(i), 0);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RDT(i), 0);
        }

        /*
         * Set PTHRESH for improved jumbo performance
         * According to 10.2.5.11 of Intel 82574 Datasheet,
         * RXDCTL(1) is written whenever RXDCTL(0) is written.
         * Only write to RXDCTL(1) if there is a need for different
         * settings.
         */
        if ((hw->mac.type == e1000_ich9lan || hw->mac.type == e1000_pch2lan ||
            hw->mac.type == e1000_ich10lan) && if_getmtu(ifp) > ETHERMTU) {
                u32 rxdctl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RXDCTL(0));
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RXDCTL(0), rxdctl | 3);
        } else if (hw->mac.type == e1000_82574) {
                for (int i = 0; i < sc->rx_num_queues; i++) {
                        u32 rxdctl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RXDCTL(i));
                        rxdctl |= 0x20; /* PTHRESH */
                        rxdctl |= 4 << 8; /* HTHRESH */
                        rxdctl |= 4 << 16;/* WTHRESH */
                        rxdctl |= 1 << 24; /* Switch to granularity */
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RXDCTL(i), rxdctl);
                }
        } else if (hw->mac.type >= igb_mac_min) {
                u32 psize, srrctl = 0;

                if (if_getmtu(ifp) > ETHERMTU) {
                        psize = scctx->isc_max_frame_size;
                        /* are we on a vlan? */
                        if (if_vlantrunkinuse(ifp))
                                psize += VLAN_TAG_SIZE;

                        if (sc->vf_ifp)
                                e1000_rlpml_set_vf(hw, psize);
                        else
                                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RLPML, psize);
                }

                /* Set maximum packet buffer len */
                srrctl |= (sc->rx_mbuf_sz + BSIZEPKT_ROUNDUP) >>
                    E1000_SRRCTL_BSIZEPKT_SHIFT;

                /*
                 * If TX flow control is disabled and there's >1 queue
                 * defined, enable DROP.
                 *
                 * This drops frames rather than hanging the RX MAC for all
                 * queues.
                 */
                if ((sc->rx_num_queues > 1) &&
                    (sc->fc == e1000_fc_none ||
                     sc->fc == e1000_fc_rx_pause)) {
                        srrctl |= E1000_SRRCTL_DROP_EN;
                }
                /* Setup the Base and Length of the Rx Descriptor Rings */
                for (i = 0, que = sc->rx_queues; i < sc->rx_num_queues;
                    i++, que++) {
                        struct rx_ring *rxr = &que->rxr;
                        u64 bus_addr = rxr->rx_paddr;
                        u32 rxdctl;

#ifdef notyet
                        /* Configure for header split? -- ignore for now */
                        rxr->hdr_split = igb_header_split;
#else
                        srrctl |= E1000_SRRCTL_DESCTYPE_ADV_ONEBUF;
#endif

                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RDLEN(i),
                            scctx->isc_nrxd[0] *
                            sizeof(struct e1000_rx_desc));
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RDBAH(i),
                            (uint32_t)(bus_addr >> 32));
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RDBAL(i),
                            (uint32_t)bus_addr);
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_SRRCTL(i), srrctl);
                        /* Enable this Queue */
                        rxdctl = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RXDCTL(i));
                        rxdctl |= E1000_RXDCTL_QUEUE_ENABLE;
                        rxdctl &= 0xFFF00000;
                        rxdctl |= IGB_RX_PTHRESH;
                        rxdctl |= IGB_RX_HTHRESH << 8;
                        rxdctl |= IGB_RX_WTHRESH << 16;
                        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RXDCTL(i), rxdctl);
                }               
        } else if (hw->mac.type >= e1000_pch2lan) {
                if (if_getmtu(ifp) > ETHERMTU)
                        e1000_lv_jumbo_workaround_ich8lan(hw, true);
                else
                        e1000_lv_jumbo_workaround_ich8lan(hw, false);
        }

        /* Make sure VLAN Filters are off */
        rctl &= ~E1000_RCTL_VFE;

        /* Set up packet buffer size, overridden by per queue srrctl on igb */
        if (hw->mac.type < igb_mac_min) {
                if (sc->rx_mbuf_sz > 2048 && sc->rx_mbuf_sz <= 4096)
                        rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SZ_4096 | E1000_RCTL_BSEX;
                else if (sc->rx_mbuf_sz > 4096 && sc->rx_mbuf_sz <= 8192)
                        rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SZ_8192 | E1000_RCTL_BSEX;
                else if (sc->rx_mbuf_sz > 8192)
                        rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SZ_16384 | E1000_RCTL_BSEX;
                else {
                        rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SZ_2048;
                        rctl &= ~E1000_RCTL_BSEX;
                }
        } else
                rctl |= E1000_RCTL_SZ_2048;

        /*
         * rctl bits 11:10 are as follows
         * lem: reserved
         * em: DTYPE
         * igb: reserved
         * and should be 00 on all of the above
         */
        rctl &= ~0x00000C00;

        /* Write out the settings */
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RCTL, rctl);

        return;
}

static void
em_if_vlan_register(if_ctx_t ctx, u16 vtag)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        u32 index, bit;

        index = (vtag >> 5) & 0x7F;
        bit = vtag & 0x1F;
        sc->shadow_vfta[index] |= (1 << bit);
        ++sc->num_vlans;
        em_if_vlan_filter_write(sc);
}

static void
em_if_vlan_unregister(if_ctx_t ctx, u16 vtag)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        u32 index, bit;

        index = (vtag >> 5) & 0x7F;
        bit = vtag & 0x1F;
        sc->shadow_vfta[index] &= ~(1 << bit);
        --sc->num_vlans;
        em_if_vlan_filter_write(sc);
}

static bool
em_if_vlan_filter_capable(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        if_t ifp = iflib_get_ifp(ctx);

        if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER) &&
            !em_disable_crc_stripping)
                return (true);

        return (false);
}

static bool
em_if_vlan_filter_used(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);

        if (!em_if_vlan_filter_capable(ctx))
                return (false);

        for (int i = 0; i < EM_VFTA_SIZE; i++)
                if (sc->shadow_vfta[i] != 0)
                        return (true);

        return (false);
}

static void
em_if_vlan_filter_enable(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        u32 reg;

        reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RCTL);
        reg &= ~E1000_RCTL_CFIEN;
        reg |= E1000_RCTL_VFE;
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RCTL, reg);
}

static void
em_if_vlan_filter_disable(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        u32 reg;

        reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RCTL);
        reg &= ~(E1000_RCTL_VFE | E1000_RCTL_CFIEN);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_RCTL, reg);
}

static void
em_if_vlan_filter_write(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;

        if (sc->vf_ifp)
                return;

        /* Disable interrupts for lem(4) devices during the filter change */
        if (hw->mac.type < em_mac_min)
                em_if_intr_disable(sc->ctx);

        for (int i = 0; i < EM_VFTA_SIZE; i++)
                if (sc->shadow_vfta[i] != 0) {
                        /* XXXKB: incomplete VF support, we returned above */
                        if (sc->vf_ifp)
                                e1000_vfta_set_vf(hw, sc->shadow_vfta[i],
                                    true);
                        else
                                e1000_write_vfta(hw, i, sc->shadow_vfta[i]);
                }

        /* Re-enable interrupts for lem-class devices */
        if (hw->mac.type < em_mac_min)
                em_if_intr_enable(sc->ctx);
}

static void
em_setup_vlan_hw_support(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        if_t ifp = iflib_get_ifp(ctx);
        u32 reg;

        /* XXXKB: Return early if we are a VF until VF decap and filter
         * management is ready and tested.
         */
        if (sc->vf_ifp)
                return;

        if (if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING &&
            !em_disable_crc_stripping) {
                reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_CTRL);
                reg |= E1000_CTRL_VME;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_CTRL, reg);
        } else {
                reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_CTRL);
                reg &= ~E1000_CTRL_VME;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_CTRL, reg);
        }

        /* If we aren't doing HW filtering, we're done */
        if (!em_if_vlan_filter_capable(ctx))  {
                em_if_vlan_filter_disable(sc);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * A soft reset zero's out the VFTA, so
         * we need to repopulate it now.
         * We also insert VLAN 0 in the filter list, so we pass VLAN 0 tagged
         * traffic through. This will write the entire table.
         */
        em_if_vlan_register(ctx, 0);

        /* Enable the Filter Table */
        em_if_vlan_filter_enable(sc);
}

static void
em_if_intr_enable(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        u32 ims_mask = IMS_ENABLE_MASK;

        if (sc->intr_type == IFLIB_INTR_MSIX) {
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EM_EIAC, sc->ims);
                ims_mask |= sc->ims;
        }

        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_IMS, ims_mask);
        E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
}

static void
em_if_intr_disable(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;

        if (sc->intr_type == IFLIB_INTR_MSIX)
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, EM_EIAC, 0);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_IMC, 0xffffffff);
        E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
}

static void
igb_if_intr_enable(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        u32 mask;

        if (__predict_true(sc->intr_type == IFLIB_INTR_MSIX)) {
                mask = (sc->que_mask | sc->link_mask);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EIAC, mask);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EIAM, mask);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EIMS, mask);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_IMS, E1000_IMS_LSC);
        } else
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_IMS, IMS_ENABLE_MASK);
        E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
}

static void
igb_if_intr_disable(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;

        if (__predict_true(sc->intr_type == IFLIB_INTR_MSIX)) {
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EIMC, 0xffffffff);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EIAC, 0);
        }
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_IMC, 0xffffffff);
        E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
}

/*
 * Bit of a misnomer, what this really means is
 * to enable OS management of the system... aka
 * to disable special hardware management features
 */
static void
em_init_manageability(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        /* A shared code workaround */
#define E1000_82542_MANC2H E1000_MANC2H
        if (sc->has_manage) {
                int manc2h = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_MANC2H);
                int manc = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_MANC);

                /* disable hardware interception of ARP */
                manc &= ~(E1000_MANC_ARP_EN);

                /* enable receiving management packets to the host */
                manc |= E1000_MANC_EN_MNG2HOST;
#define E1000_MNG2HOST_PORT_623 (1 << 5)
#define E1000_MNG2HOST_PORT_664 (1 << 6)
                manc2h |= E1000_MNG2HOST_PORT_623;
                manc2h |= E1000_MNG2HOST_PORT_664;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_MANC2H, manc2h);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_MANC, manc);
        }
}

/*
 * Give control back to hardware management
 * controller if there is one.
 */
static void
em_release_manageability(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        if (sc->has_manage) {
                int manc = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_MANC);

                /* re-enable hardware interception of ARP */
                manc |= E1000_MANC_ARP_EN;
                manc &= ~E1000_MANC_EN_MNG2HOST;

                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_MANC, manc);
        }
}

/*
 * em_get_hw_control sets the {CTRL_EXT|FWSM}:DRV_LOAD bit.
 * For ASF and Pass Through versions of f/w this means
 * that the driver is loaded. For AMT version type f/w
 * this means that the network i/f is open.
 */
static void
em_get_hw_control(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        u32 ctrl_ext, swsm;

        if (sc->vf_ifp)
                return;

        if (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_82573) {
                swsm = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_SWSM);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_SWSM,
                    swsm | E1000_SWSM_DRV_LOAD);
                return;
        }
        /* else */
        ctrl_ext = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_CTRL_EXT);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_CTRL_EXT,
            ctrl_ext | E1000_CTRL_EXT_DRV_LOAD);
}

/*
 * em_release_hw_control resets {CTRL_EXT|FWSM}:DRV_LOAD bit.
 * For ASF and Pass Through versions of f/w this means that
 * the driver is no longer loaded. For AMT versions of the
 * f/w this means that the network i/f is closed.
 */
static void
em_release_hw_control(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        u32 ctrl_ext, swsm;

        if (!sc->has_manage)
                return;

        if (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_82573) {
                swsm = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_SWSM);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_SWSM,
                    swsm & ~E1000_SWSM_DRV_LOAD);
                return;
        }
        /* else */
        ctrl_ext = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_CTRL_EXT);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_CTRL_EXT,
            ctrl_ext & ~E1000_CTRL_EXT_DRV_LOAD);
        return;
}

static int
em_is_valid_ether_addr(u8 *addr)
{
        char zero_addr[6] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

        if ((addr[0] & 1) || (!bcmp(addr, zero_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN))) {
                return (false);
        }

        return (true);
}

static bool
em_automask_tso(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        if_softc_ctx_t scctx = iflib_get_softc_ctx(ctx);
        if_t ifp = iflib_get_ifp(ctx);

        if (!em_unsupported_tso && sc->link_speed &&
            sc->link_speed != SPEED_1000 &&
            scctx->isc_capenable & IFCAP_TSO) {
                device_printf(sc->dev,
                    "Disabling TSO for 10/100 Ethernet.\n");
                sc->tso_automasked = scctx->isc_capenable & IFCAP_TSO;
                scctx->isc_capenable &= ~IFCAP_TSO;
                if_setcapenablebit(ifp, 0, IFCAP_TSO);
                /* iflib_init_locked handles ifnet hwassistbits */
                iflib_request_reset(ctx);
                return true;
        } else if (sc->link_speed == SPEED_1000 && sc->tso_automasked) {
                device_printf(sc->dev, "Re-enabling TSO for GbE.\n");
                scctx->isc_capenable |= sc->tso_automasked;
                if_setcapenablebit(ifp, sc->tso_automasked, 0);
                sc->tso_automasked = 0;
                /* iflib_init_locked handles ifnet hwassistbits */
                iflib_request_reset(ctx);
                return true;
        }

        return false;
}

/*
** Parse the interface capabilities with regard
** to both system management and wake-on-lan for
** later use.
*/
static void
em_get_wakeup(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        device_t dev = iflib_get_dev(ctx);
        u16 eeprom_data = 0, device_id, apme_mask;

        sc->has_manage = e1000_enable_mng_pass_thru(&sc->hw);
        apme_mask = EM_EEPROM_APME;

        switch (sc->hw.mac.type) {
        case e1000_82542:
        case e1000_82543:
        case e1000_vfadapt:
        case e1000_vfadapt_i350:
                break;
        case e1000_82544:
                e1000_read_nvm(&sc->hw,
                    NVM_INIT_CONTROL2_REG, 1, &eeprom_data);
                apme_mask = EM_82544_APME;
                break;
        case e1000_82546:
        case e1000_82546_rev_3:
                if (sc->hw.bus.func == 1) {
                        e1000_read_nvm(&sc->hw,
                            NVM_INIT_CONTROL3_PORT_B, 1, &eeprom_data);
                        break;
                } else
                        e1000_read_nvm(&sc->hw,
                            NVM_INIT_CONTROL3_PORT_A, 1, &eeprom_data);
                break;
        case e1000_82573:
        case e1000_82583:
                sc->has_amt = true;
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case e1000_82571:
        case e1000_82572:
        case e1000_80003es2lan:
                if (sc->hw.bus.func == 1) {
                        e1000_read_nvm(&sc->hw,
                            NVM_INIT_CONTROL3_PORT_B, 1, &eeprom_data);
                        break;
                } else
                        e1000_read_nvm(&sc->hw,
                            NVM_INIT_CONTROL3_PORT_A, 1, &eeprom_data);
                break;
        case e1000_ich8lan:
        case e1000_ich9lan:
        case e1000_ich10lan:
        case e1000_pchlan:
        case e1000_pch2lan:
        case e1000_pch_lpt:
        case e1000_pch_spt:
        case e1000_82575:       /* listing all igb devices */
        case e1000_82576:
        case e1000_82580:
        case e1000_i350:
        case e1000_i354:
        case e1000_i210:
        case e1000_i211:
                apme_mask = E1000_WUC_APME;
                sc->has_amt = true;
                eeprom_data = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_WUC);
                break;
        default:
                e1000_read_nvm(&sc->hw,
                    NVM_INIT_CONTROL3_PORT_A, 1, &eeprom_data);
                break;
        }
        if (eeprom_data & apme_mask)
                sc->wol = (E1000_WUFC_MAG | E1000_WUFC_MC);
        /*
         * We have the eeprom settings, now apply the special cases
         * where the eeprom may be wrong or the board won't support
         * wake on lan on a particular port
         */
        device_id = pci_get_device(dev);
        switch (device_id) {
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82546GB_PCIE:
                sc->wol = 0;
                break;
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82546EB_FIBER:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82546GB_FIBER:
                /* Wake events only supported on port A for dual fiber
                 * regardless of eeprom setting */
                if (E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_STATUS) &
                    E1000_STATUS_FUNC_1)
                        sc->wol = 0;
                break;
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82546GB_QUAD_COPPER_KSP3:
                /* if quad port adapter, disable WoL on all but port A */
                if (global_quad_port_a != 0)
                        sc->wol = 0;
                /* Reset for multiple quad port adapters */
                if (++global_quad_port_a == 4)
                        global_quad_port_a = 0;
                break;
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82571EB_FIBER:
                /* Wake events only supported on port A for dual fiber
                 * regardless of eeprom setting */
                if (E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_STATUS) &
                    E1000_STATUS_FUNC_1)
                        sc->wol = 0;
                break;
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82571EB_QUAD_COPPER:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82571EB_QUAD_FIBER:
        case E1000_DEV_ID_82571EB_QUAD_COPPER_LP:
                /* if quad port adapter, disable WoL on all but port A */
                if (global_quad_port_a != 0)
                        sc->wol = 0;
                /* Reset for multiple quad port adapters */
                if (++global_quad_port_a == 4)
                        global_quad_port_a = 0;
                break;
        }
}


/*
 * Enable PCI Wake On Lan capability
 */
static void
em_enable_wakeup(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        device_t dev = iflib_get_dev(ctx);
        if_t ifp = iflib_get_ifp(ctx);
        int error = 0;
        u32 pmc, ctrl, ctrl_ext, rctl;
        u16 status;

        if (pci_find_cap(dev, PCIY_PMG, &pmc) != 0)
                return;

        /*
         * Determine type of Wakeup: note that wol
         * is set with all bits on by default.
         */
        if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC) == 0)
                sc->wol &= ~E1000_WUFC_MAG;

        if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_WOL_UCAST) == 0)
                sc->wol &= ~E1000_WUFC_EX;

        if ((if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_WOL_MCAST) == 0)
                sc->wol &= ~E1000_WUFC_MC;
        else {
                rctl = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RCTL);
                rctl |= E1000_RCTL_MPE;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RCTL, rctl);
        }

        if (!(sc->wol & (E1000_WUFC_EX | E1000_WUFC_MAG | E1000_WUFC_MC)))
                goto pme;

        /* Advertise the wakeup capability */
        ctrl = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_CTRL);
        ctrl |= (E1000_CTRL_SWDPIN2 | E1000_CTRL_SWDPIN3);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_CTRL, ctrl);

        /* Keep the laser running on Fiber adapters */
        if (sc->hw.phy.media_type == e1000_media_type_fiber ||
            sc->hw.phy.media_type == e1000_media_type_internal_serdes) {
                ctrl_ext = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_CTRL_EXT);
                ctrl_ext |= E1000_CTRL_EXT_SDP3_DATA;
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_CTRL_EXT, ctrl_ext);
        }

        if ((sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_ich8lan) ||
            (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_pchlan) ||
            (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_ich9lan) ||
            (sc->hw.mac.type == e1000_ich10lan))
                e1000_suspend_workarounds_ich8lan(&sc->hw);

        if ( sc->hw.mac.type >= e1000_pchlan) {
                error = em_enable_phy_wakeup(sc);
                if (error)
                        goto pme;
        } else {
                /* Enable wakeup by the MAC */
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_WUC, E1000_WUC_PME_EN);
                E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_WUFC, sc->wol);
        }

        if (sc->hw.phy.type == e1000_phy_igp_3)
                e1000_igp3_phy_powerdown_workaround_ich8lan(&sc->hw);

pme:
        status = pci_read_config(dev, pmc + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, 2);
        status &= ~(PCIM_PSTAT_PME | PCIM_PSTAT_PMEENABLE);
        if (!error && (if_getcapenable(ifp) & IFCAP_WOL))
                status |= PCIM_PSTAT_PME | PCIM_PSTAT_PMEENABLE;
        pci_write_config(dev, pmc + PCIR_POWER_STATUS, status, 2);

        return;
}

/*
 * WOL in the newer chipset interfaces (pchlan)
 * require thing to be copied into the phy
 */
static int
em_enable_phy_wakeup(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        u32 mreg, ret = 0;
        u16 preg;

        /* copy MAC RARs to PHY RARs */
        e1000_copy_rx_addrs_to_phy_ich8lan(hw);

        /* copy MAC MTA to PHY MTA */
        for (int i = 0; i < hw->mac.mta_reg_count; i++) {
                mreg = E1000_READ_REG_ARRAY(hw, E1000_MTA, i);
                e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, BM_MTA(i), (u16)(mreg & 0xFFFF));
                e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, BM_MTA(i) + 1,
                    (u16)((mreg >> 16) & 0xFFFF));
        }

        /* configure PHY Rx Control register */
        e1000_read_phy_reg(hw, BM_RCTL, &preg);
        mreg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RCTL);
        if (mreg & E1000_RCTL_UPE)
                preg |= BM_RCTL_UPE;
        if (mreg & E1000_RCTL_MPE)
                preg |= BM_RCTL_MPE;
        preg &= ~(BM_RCTL_MO_MASK);
        if (mreg & E1000_RCTL_MO_3)
                preg |= (((mreg & E1000_RCTL_MO_3) >> E1000_RCTL_MO_SHIFT)
                                << BM_RCTL_MO_SHIFT);
        if (mreg & E1000_RCTL_BAM)
                preg |= BM_RCTL_BAM;
        if (mreg & E1000_RCTL_PMCF)
                preg |= BM_RCTL_PMCF;
        mreg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_CTRL);
        if (mreg & E1000_CTRL_RFCE)
                preg |= BM_RCTL_RFCE;
        e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, BM_RCTL, preg);

        /* enable PHY wakeup in MAC register */
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_WUC,
            E1000_WUC_PHY_WAKE | E1000_WUC_PME_EN | E1000_WUC_APME);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_WUFC, sc->wol);

        /* configure and enable PHY wakeup in PHY registers */
        e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, BM_WUFC, sc->wol);
        e1000_write_phy_reg(hw, BM_WUC, E1000_WUC_PME_EN);

        /* activate PHY wakeup */
        ret = hw->phy.ops.acquire(hw);
        if (ret) {
                printf("Could not acquire PHY\n");
                return ret;
        }
        e1000_write_phy_reg_mdic(hw, IGP01E1000_PHY_PAGE_SELECT,
                                 (BM_WUC_ENABLE_PAGE << IGP_PAGE_SHIFT));
        ret = e1000_read_phy_reg_mdic(hw, BM_WUC_ENABLE_REG, &preg);
        if (ret) {
                printf("Could not read PHY page 769\n");
                goto out;
        }
        preg |= BM_WUC_ENABLE_BIT | BM_WUC_HOST_WU_BIT;
        ret = e1000_write_phy_reg_mdic(hw, BM_WUC_ENABLE_REG, preg);
        if (ret)
                printf("Could not set PHY Host Wakeup bit\n");
out:
        hw->phy.ops.release(hw);

        return ret;
}

static void
em_if_led_func(if_ctx_t ctx, int onoff)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);

        if (onoff) {
                e1000_setup_led(&sc->hw);
                e1000_led_on(&sc->hw);
        } else {
                e1000_led_off(&sc->hw);
                e1000_cleanup_led(&sc->hw);
        }
}

/*
 * Disable the L0S and L1 LINK states
 */
static void
em_disable_aspm(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        int base, reg;
        u16 link_cap,link_ctrl;
        device_t dev = sc->dev;

        switch (sc->hw.mac.type) {
        case e1000_82573:
        case e1000_82574:
        case e1000_82583:
                break;
        default:
                return;
        }
        if (pci_find_cap(dev, PCIY_EXPRESS, &base) != 0)
                return;
        reg = base + PCIER_LINK_CAP;
        link_cap = pci_read_config(dev, reg, 2);
        if ((link_cap & PCIEM_LINK_CAP_ASPM) == 0)
                return;
        reg = base + PCIER_LINK_CTL;
        link_ctrl = pci_read_config(dev, reg, 2);
        link_ctrl &= ~PCIEM_LINK_CTL_ASPMC;
        pci_write_config(dev, reg, link_ctrl, 2);
        return;
}

/**********************************************************************
 *
 *  Update the board statistics counters.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static void
em_update_stats_counters(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        struct e1000_hw_stats *stats;
        u64 prev_xoffrxc;

        if (sc->vf_ifp) {
                em_update_vf_stats_counters(sc);
                return;
        }

        stats = &sc->ustats.stats;
        prev_xoffrxc = stats->xoffrxc;

        if(sc->hw.phy.media_type == e1000_media_type_copper ||
           (E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_STATUS) & E1000_STATUS_LU)) {
                stats->symerrs += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_SYMERRS);
                stats->sec += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_SEC);
        }
        stats->crcerrs += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_CRCERRS);
        stats->mpc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_MPC);
        stats->scc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_SCC);
        stats->ecol += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_ECOL);

        stats->mcc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_MCC);
        stats->latecol += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_LATECOL);
        stats->colc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_COLC);
        stats->dc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_DC);
        stats->rlec += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RLEC);
        stats->xonrxc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_XONRXC);
        stats->xontxc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_XONTXC);
        stats->xoffrxc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_XOFFRXC);
        /*
         ** For watchdog management we need to know if we have been
         ** paused during the last interval, so capture that here.
        */
        if (stats->xoffrxc != prev_xoffrxc)
                sc->shared->isc_pause_frames = 1;
        stats->xofftxc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_XOFFTXC);
        stats->fcruc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_FCRUC);
        stats->prc64 += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_PRC64);
        stats->prc127 += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_PRC127);
        stats->prc255 += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_PRC255);
        stats->prc511 += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_PRC511);
        stats->prc1023 += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_PRC1023);
        stats->prc1522 += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_PRC1522);
        stats->gprc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_GPRC);
        stats->bprc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_BPRC);
        stats->mprc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_MPRC);
        stats->gptc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_GPTC);

        /* For the 64-bit byte counters the low dword must be read first. */
        /* Both registers clear on the read of the high dword */

        stats->gorc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_GORCL) +
            ((u64)E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_GORCH) << 32);
        stats->gotc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_GOTCL) +
            ((u64)E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_GOTCH) << 32);

        stats->rnbc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RNBC);
        stats->ruc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RUC);
        stats->rfc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RFC);
        stats->roc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_ROC);
        stats->rjc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RJC);

        stats->mgprc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_MGTPRC);
        stats->mgpdc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_MGTPDC);
        stats->mgptc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_MGTPTC);

        stats->tor += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_TORH);
        stats->tot += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_TOTH);

        stats->tpr += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_TPR);
        stats->tpt += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_TPT);
        stats->ptc64 += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_PTC64);
        stats->ptc127 += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_PTC127);
        stats->ptc255 += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_PTC255);
        stats->ptc511 += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_PTC511);
        stats->ptc1023 += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_PTC1023);
        stats->ptc1522 += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_PTC1522);
        stats->mptc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_MPTC);
        stats->bptc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_BPTC);

        /* Interrupt Counts */

        stats->iac += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_IAC);
        stats->icrxptc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_ICRXPTC);
        stats->icrxatc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_ICRXATC);
        stats->ictxptc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_ICTXPTC);
        stats->ictxatc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_ICTXATC);
        stats->ictxqec += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_ICTXQEC);
        stats->ictxqmtc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_ICTXQMTC);
        stats->icrxdmtc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_ICRXDMTC);
        stats->icrxoc += E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_ICRXOC);

        if (sc->hw.mac.type >= e1000_82543) {
                stats->algnerrc +=
                E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_ALGNERRC);
                stats->rxerrc +=
                E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RXERRC);
                stats->tncrs +=
                E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_TNCRS);
                stats->cexterr +=
                E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_CEXTERR);
                stats->tsctc +=
                E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_TSCTC);
                stats->tsctfc +=
                E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_TSCTFC);
        }
}

static void
em_update_vf_stats_counters(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        struct e1000_vf_stats *stats;

        if (sc->link_speed == 0)
                return;

        stats = &sc->ustats.vf_stats;

        UPDATE_VF_REG(E1000_VFGPRC,
            stats->last_gprc, stats->gprc);
        UPDATE_VF_REG(E1000_VFGORC,
            stats->last_gorc, stats->gorc);
        UPDATE_VF_REG(E1000_VFGPTC,
            stats->last_gptc, stats->gptc);
        UPDATE_VF_REG(E1000_VFGOTC,
            stats->last_gotc, stats->gotc);
        UPDATE_VF_REG(E1000_VFMPRC,
            stats->last_mprc, stats->mprc);
}

static uint64_t
em_if_get_vf_counter(if_ctx_t ctx, ift_counter cnt)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        if_t ifp = iflib_get_ifp(ctx);

        switch (cnt) {
        case IFCOUNTER_IERRORS:
                return sc->dropped_pkts;
        case IFCOUNTER_OERRORS:
                return sc->watchdog_events;
        default:
                return (if_get_counter_default(ifp, cnt));
        }
}

static uint64_t
em_if_get_counter(if_ctx_t ctx, ift_counter cnt)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct e1000_hw_stats *stats;
        if_t ifp = iflib_get_ifp(ctx);

        if (sc->vf_ifp)
                return (em_if_get_vf_counter(ctx, cnt));

        stats = &sc->ustats.stats;

        switch (cnt) {
        case IFCOUNTER_COLLISIONS:
                return (stats->colc);
        case IFCOUNTER_IERRORS:
                return (sc->dropped_pkts + stats->rxerrc +
                    stats->crcerrs + stats->algnerrc +
                    stats->ruc + stats->roc +
                    stats->mpc + stats->cexterr);
        case IFCOUNTER_OERRORS:
                return (stats->ecol + stats->latecol +
                    sc->watchdog_events);
        default:
                return (if_get_counter_default(ifp, cnt));
        }
}

/* em_if_needs_restart - Tell iflib when the driver needs to be reinitialized
 * @ctx: iflib context
 * @event: event code to check
 *
 * Defaults to returning false for unknown events.
 *
 * @returns true if iflib needs to reinit the interface
 */
static bool
em_if_needs_restart(if_ctx_t ctx __unused, enum iflib_restart_event event)
{
        switch (event) {
        case IFLIB_RESTART_VLAN_CONFIG:
        default:
                return (false);
        }
}

/* Export a single 32-bit register via a read-only sysctl. */
static int
em_sysctl_reg_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
#ifndef __HAIKU__
        struct e1000_softc *sc;
        u_int val;

        sc = oidp->oid_arg1;
        val = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, oidp->oid_arg2);
        return (sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req));
#endif
}

/* Per queue holdoff interrupt rate handler */
static int
em_sysctl_interrupt_rate_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
#ifndef __HAIKU__
        struct em_rx_queue *rque;
        struct em_tx_queue *tque;
        struct e1000_hw *hw;
        int error;
        u32 reg, usec, rate;

        bool tx = oidp->oid_arg2;

        if (tx) {
                tque = oidp->oid_arg1;
                hw = &tque->sc->hw;
                if (hw->mac.type >= igb_mac_min)
                        reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EITR(tque->me));
                else if (hw->mac.type == e1000_82574 && tque->msix)
                        reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EITR_82574(tque->me));
                else
                        reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_ITR);
        } else {
                rque = oidp->oid_arg1;
                hw = &rque->sc->hw;
                if (hw->mac.type >= igb_mac_min)
                        reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EITR(rque->msix));
                else if (hw->mac.type == e1000_82574 && rque->msix)
                        reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw,
                            E1000_EITR_82574(rque->msix));
                else
                        reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_ITR);
        }

        if (hw->mac.type < igb_mac_min) {
                if (reg > 0)
                        rate = EM_INTS_TO_ITR(reg);
                else
                        rate = 0;
        } else {
                usec = (reg & IGB_QVECTOR_MASK);
                if (usec > 0)
                        rate = IGB_INTS_TO_EITR(usec);
                else
                        rate = 0;
        }

        error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &rate, 0, req);
        if (error || !req->newptr)
                return error;
        return 0;
#endif
}

/*
 * Add sysctl variables, one per statistic, to the system.
 */
static void
em_add_hw_stats(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
#ifndef __HAIKU__
        device_t dev = iflib_get_dev(sc->ctx);
        struct em_tx_queue *tx_que = sc->tx_queues;
        struct em_rx_queue *rx_que = sc->rx_queues;

        struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
        struct sysctl_oid *tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
        struct sysctl_oid_list *child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree);
        struct e1000_hw_stats *stats;

        struct sysctl_oid *stat_node, *queue_node, *int_node;
        struct sysctl_oid_list *stat_list, *queue_list, *int_list;

#define QUEUE_NAME_LEN 32
        char namebuf[QUEUE_NAME_LEN];

        /* Driver Statistics */
        SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "dropped",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->dropped_pkts,
            "Driver dropped packets");
        SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "link_irq",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->link_irq,
            "Link MSI-X IRQ Handled");
        SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "rx_overruns",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->rx_overruns,
            "RX overruns");
        SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "watchdog_timeouts",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->watchdog_events,
            "Watchdog timeouts");
        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "device_control",
            CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RD,
            sc, E1000_CTRL, em_sysctl_reg_handler, "IU",
            "Device Control Register");
        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "rx_control",
            CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RD,
            sc, E1000_RCTL, em_sysctl_reg_handler, "IU",
            "Receiver Control Register");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "fc_high_water",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->hw.fc.high_water, 0,
            "Flow Control High Watermark");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "fc_low_water",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->hw.fc.low_water, 0,
            "Flow Control Low Watermark");

        for (int i = 0; i < sc->tx_num_queues; i++, tx_que++) {
                struct tx_ring *txr = &tx_que->txr;
                snprintf(namebuf, QUEUE_NAME_LEN, "queue_tx_%d", i);
                queue_node = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, namebuf,
                    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, "TX Queue Name");
                queue_list = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(queue_node);

                SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "interrupt_rate",
                    CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RD, tx_que,
                    true, em_sysctl_interrupt_rate_handler,
                    "IU", "Interrupt Rate");

                SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "txd_head",
                    CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc,
                    E1000_TDH(txr->me), em_sysctl_reg_handler, "IU",
                    "Transmit Descriptor Head");
                SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "txd_tail",
                    CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc,
                    E1000_TDT(txr->me), em_sysctl_reg_handler, "IU",
                    "Transmit Descriptor Tail");
                SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(ctx, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "tx_irq",
                    CTLFLAG_RD, &txr->tx_irq,
                    "Queue MSI-X Transmit Interrupts");
        }

        for (int j = 0; j < sc->rx_num_queues; j++, rx_que++) {
                struct rx_ring *rxr = &rx_que->rxr;
                snprintf(namebuf, QUEUE_NAME_LEN, "queue_rx_%d", j);
                queue_node = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, namebuf,
                    CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, "RX Queue Name");
                queue_list = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(queue_node);

                SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "interrupt_rate",
                    CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RD, rx_que,
                    false, em_sysctl_interrupt_rate_handler,
                    "IU", "Interrupt Rate");

                SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "rxd_head",
                    CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc,
                    E1000_RDH(rxr->me), em_sysctl_reg_handler, "IU",
                    "Receive Descriptor Head");
                SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "rxd_tail",
                    CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RD, sc,
                    E1000_RDT(rxr->me), em_sysctl_reg_handler, "IU",
                    "Receive Descriptor Tail");
                SYSCTL_ADD_ULONG(ctx, queue_list, OID_AUTO, "rx_irq",
                    CTLFLAG_RD, &rxr->rx_irq,
                    "Queue MSI-X Receive Interrupts");
        }

        /* MAC stats get their own sub node */
        stat_node = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "mac_stats",
            CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, "Statistics");
        stat_list = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(stat_node);

        /*
        ** VF adapter has a very limited set of stats
        ** since its not managing the metal, so to speak.
        */
        if (sc->vf_ifp) {
                struct e1000_vf_stats *vfstats = &sc->ustats.vf_stats;

                SYSCTL_ADD_QUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "good_pkts_recvd",
                    CTLFLAG_RD, &vfstats->gprc,
                    "Good Packets Received");
                SYSCTL_ADD_QUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "good_pkts_txd",
                    CTLFLAG_RD, &vfstats->gptc,
                    "Good Packets Transmitted");
                SYSCTL_ADD_QUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "good_octets_recvd",
                    CTLFLAG_RD, &vfstats->gorc,
                    "Good Octets Received");
                SYSCTL_ADD_QUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "good_octets_txd",
                    CTLFLAG_RD, &vfstats->gotc,
                    "Good Octets Transmitted");
                SYSCTL_ADD_QUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "mcast_pkts_recvd",
                    CTLFLAG_RD, &vfstats->mprc,
                    "Multicast Packets Received");
                return;
        }

        stats = &sc->ustats.stats;

        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "excess_coll",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->ecol,
            "Excessive collisions");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "single_coll",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->scc,
            "Single collisions");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "multiple_coll",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->mcc,
            "Multiple collisions");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "late_coll",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->latecol,
            "Late collisions");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "collision_count",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->colc,
            "Collision Count");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "symbol_errors",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->symerrs,
            "Symbol Errors");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "sequence_errors",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->sec,
            "Sequence Errors");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "defer_count",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->dc,
            "Defer Count");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "missed_packets",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->mpc,
            "Missed Packets");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "recv_length_errors",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->rlec,
            "Receive Length Errors");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "recv_no_buff",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->rnbc,
            "Receive No Buffers");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "recv_undersize",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->ruc,
            "Receive Undersize");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "recv_fragmented",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->rfc,
            "Fragmented Packets Received ");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "recv_oversize",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->roc,
            "Oversized Packets Received");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "recv_jabber",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->rjc,
            "Recevied Jabber");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "recv_errs",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->rxerrc,
            "Receive Errors");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "crc_errs",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->crcerrs,
            "CRC errors");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "alignment_errs",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->algnerrc,
            "Alignment Errors");
        /* On 82575 these are collision counts */
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "coll_ext_errs",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->cexterr,
            "Collision/Carrier extension errors");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "xon_recvd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->xonrxc,
            "XON Received");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "xon_txd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->xontxc,
            "XON Transmitted");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "xoff_recvd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->xoffrxc,
            "XOFF Received");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "xoff_txd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->xofftxc,
            "XOFF Transmitted");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "unsupported_fc_recvd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->fcruc,
            "Unsupported Flow Control Received");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "mgmt_pkts_recvd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->mgprc,
            "Management Packets Received");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "mgmt_pkts_drop",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->mgpdc,
            "Management Packets Dropped");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "mgmt_pkts_txd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->mgptc,
            "Management Packets Transmitted");

        /* Packet Reception Stats */
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "total_pkts_recvd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->tpr,
            "Total Packets Received ");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "good_pkts_recvd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->gprc,
            "Good Packets Received");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "bcast_pkts_recvd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->bprc,
            "Broadcast Packets Received");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "mcast_pkts_recvd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->mprc,
            "Multicast Packets Received");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "rx_frames_64",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->prc64,
            "64 byte frames received ");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "rx_frames_65_127",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->prc127,
            "65-127 byte frames received");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "rx_frames_128_255",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->prc255,
            "128-255 byte frames received");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "rx_frames_256_511",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->prc511,
            "256-511 byte frames received");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "rx_frames_512_1023",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->prc1023,
            "512-1023 byte frames received");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "rx_frames_1024_1522",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->prc1522,
            "1023-1522 byte frames received");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "good_octets_recvd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->gorc,
            "Good Octets Received");

        /* Packet Transmission Stats */
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "good_octets_txd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->gotc,
            "Good Octets Transmitted");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "total_pkts_txd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->tpt,
            "Total Packets Transmitted");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "good_pkts_txd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->gptc,
            "Good Packets Transmitted");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "bcast_pkts_txd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->bptc,
            "Broadcast Packets Transmitted");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "mcast_pkts_txd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->mptc,
            "Multicast Packets Transmitted");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "tx_frames_64",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->ptc64,
            "64 byte frames transmitted ");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "tx_frames_65_127",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->ptc127,
            "65-127 byte frames transmitted");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "tx_frames_128_255",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->ptc255,
            "128-255 byte frames transmitted");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "tx_frames_256_511",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->ptc511,
            "256-511 byte frames transmitted");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "tx_frames_512_1023",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->ptc1023,
            "512-1023 byte frames transmitted");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "tx_frames_1024_1522",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->ptc1522,
            "1024-1522 byte frames transmitted");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "tso_txd",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->tsctc,
            "TSO Contexts Transmitted");
        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, stat_list, OID_AUTO, "tso_ctx_fail",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->tsctfc,
            "TSO Contexts Failed");

        /* Interrupt Stats */
        int_node = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "interrupts",
            CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, "Interrupt Statistics");
        int_list = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(int_node);

        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, int_list, OID_AUTO, "asserts",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->iac,
            "Interrupt Assertion Count");

        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, int_list, OID_AUTO, "rx_pkt_timer",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->icrxptc,
            "Interrupt Cause Rx Pkt Timer Expire Count");

        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, int_list, OID_AUTO, "rx_abs_timer",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->icrxatc,
            "Interrupt Cause Rx Abs Timer Expire Count");

        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, int_list, OID_AUTO, "tx_pkt_timer",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->ictxptc,
            "Interrupt Cause Tx Pkt Timer Expire Count");

        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, int_list, OID_AUTO, "tx_abs_timer",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->ictxatc,
            "Interrupt Cause Tx Abs Timer Expire Count");

        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, int_list, OID_AUTO, "tx_queue_empty",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->ictxqec,
            "Interrupt Cause Tx Queue Empty Count");

        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, int_list, OID_AUTO, "tx_queue_min_thresh",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->ictxqmtc,
            "Interrupt Cause Tx Queue Min Thresh Count");

        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, int_list, OID_AUTO, "rx_desc_min_thresh",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->icrxdmtc,
            "Interrupt Cause Rx Desc Min Thresh Count");

        SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, int_list, OID_AUTO, "rx_overrun",
            CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->icrxoc,
            "Interrupt Cause Receiver Overrun Count");
#endif
}

static void
em_fw_version_locked(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        struct e1000_fw_version *fw_ver = &sc->fw_ver;
        uint16_t eep = 0;

        /*
         * em_fw_version_locked() must run under the IFLIB_CTX_LOCK to meet
         * the NVM locking model, so we do it in em_if_attach_pre() and store
         * the info in the softc
         */
        ASSERT_CTX_LOCK_HELD(hw);

        *fw_ver = (struct e1000_fw_version){0};

        if (hw->mac.type >= igb_mac_min) {
                /*
                 * Use the Shared Code for igb(4)
                 */
                e1000_get_fw_version(hw, fw_ver);
        } else {
                /*
                 * Otherwise, EEPROM version should be present on (almost?)
                 * all devices here
                 */
                if(e1000_read_nvm(hw, NVM_VERSION, 1, &eep)) {
                        INIT_DEBUGOUT("can't get EEPROM version");
                        return;
                }

                fw_ver->eep_major = (eep & NVM_MAJOR_MASK) >> NVM_MAJOR_SHIFT;
                fw_ver->eep_minor = (eep & NVM_MINOR_MASK) >> NVM_MINOR_SHIFT;
                fw_ver->eep_build = (eep & NVM_IMAGE_ID_MASK);
        }
}

static void
em_sbuf_fw_version(struct e1000_fw_version *fw_ver, struct sbuf *buf)
{
        const char *space = "";

        if (fw_ver->eep_major || fw_ver->eep_minor || fw_ver->eep_build) {
                sbuf_printf(buf, "EEPROM V%d.%d-%d", fw_ver->eep_major,
                            fw_ver->eep_minor, fw_ver->eep_build);
                space = " ";
        }

        if (fw_ver->invm_major || fw_ver->invm_minor ||
            fw_ver->invm_img_type) {
                sbuf_printf(buf, "%sNVM V%d.%d imgtype%d",
                    space, fw_ver->invm_major, fw_ver->invm_minor,
                    fw_ver->invm_img_type);
                space = " ";
        }

        if (fw_ver->or_valid) {
                sbuf_printf(buf, "%sOption ROM V%d-b%d-p%d",
                    space, fw_ver->or_major, fw_ver->or_build,
                    fw_ver->or_patch);
                space = " ";
        }

        if (fw_ver->etrack_id)
                sbuf_printf(buf, "%seTrack 0x%08x", space, fw_ver->etrack_id);
}

static void
em_print_fw_version(struct e1000_softc *sc )
{
        device_t dev = sc->dev;
        struct sbuf *buf;
        int error = 0;

        buf = sbuf_new_auto();
        if (!buf) {
                device_printf(dev, "Could not allocate sbuf for output.\n");
                return;
        }

        em_sbuf_fw_version(&sc->fw_ver, buf);

        error = sbuf_finish(buf);
        if (error)
                device_printf(dev, "Error finishing sbuf: %d\n", error);
        else if (sbuf_len(buf))
                device_printf(dev, "%s\n", sbuf_data(buf));

        sbuf_delete(buf);
}

static int
em_sysctl_print_fw_version(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = (struct e1000_softc *)arg1;
        device_t dev = sc->dev;
        struct sbuf *buf;
        int error = 0;

        buf = sbuf_new_for_sysctl(NULL, NULL, 128, req);
        if (!buf) {
                device_printf(dev, "Could not allocate sbuf for output.\n");
                return (ENOMEM);
        }

        em_sbuf_fw_version(&sc->fw_ver, buf);

        error = sbuf_finish(buf);
        if (error)
                device_printf(dev, "Error finishing sbuf: %d\n", error);

        sbuf_delete(buf);

        return (0);
}

/**********************************************************************
 *
 *  This routine provides a way to dump out the adapter eeprom,
 *  often a useful debug/service tool. This only dumps the first
 *  32 words, stuff that matters is in that extent.
 *
 **********************************************************************/
static int
em_sysctl_nvm_info(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = (struct e1000_softc *)arg1;
        int error;
        int result;

        result = -1;
        error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &result, 0, req);

        if (error || !req->newptr)
                return (error);

        /*
         * This value will cause a hex dump of the
         * first 32 16-bit words of the EEPROM to
         * the screen.
         */
        if (result == 1)
                em_print_nvm_info(sc);

        return (error);
}

static void
em_print_nvm_info(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        struct sx *iflib_ctx_lock = iflib_ctx_lock_get(sc->ctx);
        u16 eeprom_data;
        int i, j, row = 0;

        /* Its a bit crude, but it gets the job done */
        printf("\nInterface EEPROM Dump:\n");
        printf("Offset\n0x0000  ");

        /* We rely on the IFLIB_CTX_LOCK as part of NVM locking model */
        sx_xlock(iflib_ctx_lock);
        ASSERT_CTX_LOCK_HELD(hw);
        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 32; i++, j++) {
                if (j == 8) { /* Make the offset block */
                        j = 0; ++row;
                        printf("\n0x00%x0  ",row);
                }
                e1000_read_nvm(hw, i, 1, &eeprom_data);
                printf("%04x ", eeprom_data);
        }
        sx_xunlock(iflib_ctx_lock);
        printf("\n");
}

static int
em_sysctl_int_delay(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
#ifndef __HAIKU__
        struct em_int_delay_info *info;
        struct e1000_softc *sc;
        u32 regval;
        int error, usecs, ticks;

        info = (struct em_int_delay_info *) arg1;
        usecs = info->value;
        error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &usecs, 0, req);
        if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
                return (error);
        if (usecs < 0 || usecs > EM_TICKS_TO_USECS(65535))
                return (EINVAL);
        info->value = usecs;
        ticks = EM_USECS_TO_TICKS(usecs);

        sc = info->sc;

        regval = E1000_READ_OFFSET(&sc->hw, info->offset);
        regval = (regval & ~0xffff) | (ticks & 0xffff);
        /* Handle a few special cases. */
        switch (info->offset) {
        case E1000_RDTR:
                break;
        case E1000_TIDV:
                if (ticks == 0) {
                        sc->txd_cmd &= ~E1000_TXD_CMD_IDE;
                        /* Don't write 0 into the TIDV register. */
                        regval++;
                } else
                        sc->txd_cmd |= E1000_TXD_CMD_IDE;
                break;
        }
        E1000_WRITE_OFFSET(&sc->hw, info->offset, regval);
        return (0);
#endif
}

static int
em_sysctl_tso_tcp_flags_mask(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
#ifndef __HAIKU__
        struct e1000_softc *sc;
        u32 reg, val, shift;
        int error, mask;

        sc = oidp->oid_arg1;
        switch (oidp->oid_arg2) {
        case 0:
                reg = E1000_DTXTCPFLGL;
                shift = 0;
                break;
        case 1:
                reg = E1000_DTXTCPFLGL;
                shift = 16;
                break;
        case 2:
                reg = E1000_DTXTCPFLGH;
                shift = 0;
                break;
        default:
                return (EINVAL);
                break;
        }
        val = E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, reg);
        mask = (val >> shift) & 0xfff;
        error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &mask, 0, req);
        if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
                return (error);
        if (mask < 0 || mask > 0xfff)
                return (EINVAL);
        val = (val & ~(0xfff << shift)) | (mask << shift);
        E1000_WRITE_REG(&sc->hw, reg, val);
        return (0);
#endif
}

static void
em_add_int_delay_sysctl(struct e1000_softc *sc, const char *name,
    const char *description, struct em_int_delay_info *info, int offset,
    int value)
{
        info->sc = sc;
        info->offset = offset;
        info->value = value;
        SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->dev),
            SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->dev)),
            OID_AUTO, name, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
            info, 0, em_sysctl_int_delay, "I", description);
}

/*
 * Set flow control using sysctl:
 * Flow control values:
 *      0 - off
 *      1 - rx pause
 *      2 - tx pause
 *      3 - full
 */
static int
em_set_flowcntl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        int error;
        static int input = 3; /* default is full */
        struct e1000_softc *sc = (struct e1000_softc *) arg1;

        error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &input, 0, req);

        if ((error) || (req->newptr == NULL))
                return (error);

        if (input == sc->fc) /* no change? */
                return (error);

        switch (input) {
        case e1000_fc_rx_pause:
        case e1000_fc_tx_pause:
        case e1000_fc_full:
        case e1000_fc_none:
                sc->hw.fc.requested_mode = input;
                sc->fc = input;
                break;
        default:
                /* Do nothing */
                return (error);
        }

        sc->hw.fc.current_mode = sc->hw.fc.requested_mode;
        e1000_force_mac_fc(&sc->hw);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Manage DMA Coalesce:
 * Control values:
 *      0/1 - off/on
 *      Legal timer values are:
 *      250,500,1000-10000 in thousands
 */
static int
igb_sysctl_dmac(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = (struct e1000_softc *) arg1;
        int error;

        error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &sc->dmac, 0, req);

        if ((error) || (req->newptr == NULL))
                return (error);

        switch (sc->dmac) {
                case 0:
                        /* Disabling */
                        break;
                case 1: /* Just enable and use default */
                        sc->dmac = 1000;
                        break;
                case 250:
                case 500:
                case 1000:
                case 2000:
                case 3000:
                case 4000:
                case 5000:
                case 6000:
                case 7000:
                case 8000:
                case 9000:
                case 10000:
                        /* Legal values - allow */
                        break;
                default:
                        /* Do nothing, illegal value */
                        sc->dmac = 0;
                        return (EINVAL);
        }
        /* Reinit the interface */
        em_if_init(sc->ctx);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Manage Energy Efficient Ethernet:
 * Control values:
 *     0/1 - enabled/disabled
 */
static int
em_sysctl_eee(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = (struct e1000_softc *) arg1;
        int error, value;

        if (sc->hw.mac.type < igb_mac_min)
                value = sc->hw.dev_spec.ich8lan.eee_disable;
        else
                value = sc->hw.dev_spec._82575.eee_disable;
        error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
        if (error || req->newptr == NULL)
                return (error);
        if (sc->hw.mac.type < igb_mac_min)
                sc->hw.dev_spec.ich8lan.eee_disable = (value != 0);
        else
                sc->hw.dev_spec._82575.eee_disable = (value != 0);
        em_if_init(sc->ctx);

        return (0);
}

static int
em_sysctl_debug_info(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc;
        int error;
        int result;

        result = -1;
        error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &result, 0, req);

        if (error || !req->newptr)
                return (error);

        if (result == 1) {
                sc = (struct e1000_softc *) arg1;
                em_print_debug_info(sc);
        }

        return (error);
}

static int
em_get_rs(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = (struct e1000_softc *) arg1;
        int error;
        int result;

        result = 0;
        error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &result, 0, req);

        if (error || !req->newptr || result != 1)
                return (error);
        em_dump_rs(sc);

        return (error);
}

static void
em_if_debug(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        em_dump_rs(iflib_get_softc(ctx));
}

/*
 * This routine is meant to be fluid, add whatever is
 * needed for debugging a problem.  -jfv
 */
static void
em_print_debug_info(struct e1000_softc *sc)
{
        device_t dev = iflib_get_dev(sc->ctx);
        if_t ifp = iflib_get_ifp(sc->ctx);
        struct tx_ring *txr = &sc->tx_queues->txr;
        struct rx_ring *rxr = &sc->rx_queues->rxr;

        if (if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
                printf("Interface is RUNNING ");
        else
                printf("Interface is NOT RUNNING\n");

        if (if_getdrvflags(ifp) & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE)
                printf("and INACTIVE\n");
        else
                printf("and ACTIVE\n");

        for (int i = 0; i < sc->tx_num_queues; i++, txr++) {
                device_printf(dev, "TX Queue %d ------\n", i);
                device_printf(dev, "hw tdh = %d, hw tdt = %d\n",
                    E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_TDH(i)),
                    E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_TDT(i)));

        }
        for (int j=0; j < sc->rx_num_queues; j++, rxr++) {
                device_printf(dev, "RX Queue %d ------\n", j);
                device_printf(dev, "hw rdh = %d, hw rdt = %d\n",
                    E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RDH(j)),
                    E1000_READ_REG(&sc->hw, E1000_RDT(j)));
        }
}

/*
 * 82574 only:
 * Write a new value to the EEPROM increasing the number of MSI-X
 * vectors from 3 to 5, for proper multiqueue support.
 */
static void
em_enable_vectors_82574(if_ctx_t ctx)
{
        struct e1000_softc *sc = iflib_get_softc(ctx);
        struct e1000_hw *hw = &sc->hw;
        device_t dev = iflib_get_dev(ctx);
        u16 edata;

        e1000_read_nvm(hw, EM_NVM_PCIE_CTRL, 1, &edata);
        if (bootverbose)
                device_printf(dev, "EM_NVM_PCIE_CTRL = %#06x\n", edata);
        if (((edata & EM_NVM_MSIX_N_MASK) >> EM_NVM_MSIX_N_SHIFT) != 4) {
                device_printf(dev, "Writing to eeprom: increasing "
                    "reported MSI-X vectors from 3 to 5...\n");
                edata &= ~(EM_NVM_MSIX_N_MASK);
                edata |= 4 << EM_NVM_MSIX_N_SHIFT;
                e1000_write_nvm(hw, EM_NVM_PCIE_CTRL, 1, &edata);
                e1000_update_nvm_checksum(hw);
                device_printf(dev, "Writing to eeprom: done\n");
        }
}