root/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 John D. Polstra.
 * Copyright 2003 Alexander Kabaev <kan@FreeBSD.ORG>.
 * Copyright 2009-2013 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.ORG>.
 * Copyright 2012 John Marino <draco@marino.st>.
 * Copyright 2014-2017 The FreeBSD Foundation
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Portions of this software were developed by Konstantin Belousov
 * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
 *
 * John Polstra <jdp@polstra.com>.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>

#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "debug.h"
#include "libmap.h"
#include "notes.h"
#include "rtld.h"
#include "rtld_libc.h"
#include "rtld_malloc.h"
#include "rtld_paths.h"
#include "rtld_printf.h"
#include "rtld_tls.h"
#include "rtld_utrace.h"

/* Types. */
typedef void (*func_ptr_type)(void);
typedef void *(*path_enum_proc)(const char *path, size_t len, void *arg);

/* Variables that cannot be static: */
extern struct r_debug r_debug; /* For GDB */
extern int _thread_autoinit_dummy_decl;
extern void (*__cleanup)(void);

struct dlerror_save {
        int seen;
        char *msg;
};

struct tcb_list_entry {
        TAILQ_ENTRY(tcb_list_entry)     next;
};

/*
 * Function declarations.
 */
static bool allocate_tls_offset_common(size_t *offp, size_t tlssize,
    size_t tlsalign, size_t tlspoffset);
static const char *basename(const char *);
static void digest_dynamic1(Obj_Entry *, int, const Elf_Dyn **,
    const Elf_Dyn **, const Elf_Dyn **);
static bool digest_dynamic2(Obj_Entry *, const Elf_Dyn *, const Elf_Dyn *,
    const Elf_Dyn *);
static bool digest_dynamic(Obj_Entry *, int);
static Obj_Entry *digest_phdr(const Elf_Phdr *, int, caddr_t, const char *);
static void distribute_static_tls(Objlist *);
static Obj_Entry *dlcheck(void *);
static int dlclose_locked(void *, RtldLockState *);
static Obj_Entry *dlopen_object(const char *name, int fd, Obj_Entry *refobj,
    int lo_flags, int mode, RtldLockState *lockstate);
static Obj_Entry *do_load_object(int, const char *, char *, struct stat *, int);
static int do_search_info(const Obj_Entry *obj, int, struct dl_serinfo *);
static bool donelist_check(DoneList *, const Obj_Entry *);
static void dump_auxv(Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info);
static void errmsg_restore(struct dlerror_save *);
static struct dlerror_save *errmsg_save(void);
static void *fill_search_info(const char *, size_t, void *);
static char *find_library(const char *, const Obj_Entry *, int *);
static const char *gethints(bool);
static void hold_object(Obj_Entry *);
static void unhold_object(Obj_Entry *);
static void init_dag(Obj_Entry *);
static void init_marker(Obj_Entry *);
static void init_pagesizes(Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info);
static void init_rtld(caddr_t, Elf_Auxinfo **);
static void initlist_add_neededs(Needed_Entry *, Objlist *, Objlist *);
static void initlist_add_objects(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *, Objlist *,
    Objlist *);
static void initlist_for_loaded_obj(Obj_Entry *obj, Obj_Entry *tail,
    Objlist *list);
static int initlist_objects_ifunc(Objlist *, bool, int, RtldLockState *);
static void linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *);
static void linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *);
static void load_filtees(Obj_Entry *, int flags, RtldLockState *);
static void unload_filtees(Obj_Entry *, RtldLockState *);
static int load_needed_objects(Obj_Entry *, int);
static int load_preload_objects(const char *, bool);
static int load_kpreload(const void *addr);
static Obj_Entry *load_object(const char *, int fd, const Obj_Entry *, int);
static void map_stacks_exec(RtldLockState *);
static int obj_disable_relro(Obj_Entry *);
static int obj_enforce_relro(Obj_Entry *);
static void objlist_call_fini(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *, RtldLockState *);
static void objlist_call_init(Objlist *, RtldLockState *);
static void objlist_clear(Objlist *);
static Objlist_Entry *objlist_find(Objlist *, const Obj_Entry *);
static void objlist_init(Objlist *);
static void objlist_push_head(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
static void objlist_push_tail(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
static void objlist_put_after(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *);
static void objlist_remove(Objlist *, Obj_Entry *);
static int open_binary_fd(const char *argv0, bool search_in_path,
    const char **binpath_res);
static int parse_args(char *argv[], int argc, bool *use_pathp, int *fdp,
    const char **argv0, bool *dir_ignore);
static int parse_integer(const char *);
static void *path_enumerate(const char *, path_enum_proc, const char *, void *);
static void print_usage(const char *argv0);
static void release_object(Obj_Entry *);
static int relocate_object_dag(Obj_Entry *root, bool bind_now,
    Obj_Entry *rtldobj, int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate);
static int relocate_object(Obj_Entry *obj, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
    int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate);
static int relocate_objects(Obj_Entry *, bool, Obj_Entry *, int,
    RtldLockState *);
static int resolve_object_ifunc(Obj_Entry *, bool, int, RtldLockState *);
static int rtld_dirname(const char *, char *);
static int rtld_dirname_abs(const char *, char *);
static void *rtld_dlopen(const char *name, int fd, int mode);
static void rtld_exit(void);
static void rtld_nop_exit(void);
static char *search_library_path(const char *, const char *, const char *,
    int *);
static char *search_library_pathfds(const char *, const char *, int *);
static const void **get_program_var_addr(const char *, RtldLockState *);
static void set_program_var(const char *, const void *);
static int symlook_default(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *refobj);
static int symlook_global(SymLook *, DoneList *);
static void symlook_init_from_req(SymLook *, const SymLook *);
static int symlook_list(SymLook *, const Objlist *, DoneList *);
static int symlook_needed(SymLook *, const Needed_Entry *, DoneList *);
static int symlook_obj1_sysv(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *);
static int symlook_obj1_gnu(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *);
static void *tls_get_addr_slow(struct tcb *, int, size_t, bool) __noinline;
static void trace_loaded_objects(Obj_Entry *, bool);
static int try_fds_open(const char *name, const char *path);
static void unlink_object(Obj_Entry *);
static void unload_object(Obj_Entry *, RtldLockState *lockstate);
static void unref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
static void ref_dag(Obj_Entry *);
static char *origin_subst_one(Obj_Entry *, char *, const char *, const char *,
    bool);
static char *origin_subst(Obj_Entry *, const char *);
static bool obj_resolve_origin(Obj_Entry *obj);
static void preinit_main(void);
static void rtld_recalc_bind_not(const char *);
static void rtld_recalc_dangerous_ld_env(void);
static void rtld_recalc_debug(const char *);
static void rtld_recalc_path_rpath(const char *);
static int rtld_verify_versions(const Objlist *);
static int rtld_verify_object_versions(Obj_Entry *);
static void object_add_name(Obj_Entry *, const char *);
static int object_match_name(const Obj_Entry *, const char *);
static void ld_utrace_log(int, void *, void *, size_t, int, const char *);
static void rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(const Obj_Entry *obj,
    struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info);
static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *);
static bool matched_symbol(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *, Sym_Match_Result *,
    const unsigned long);

struct ld_env_var_desc;
static void rtld_set_var_bind_not(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd);
static void rtld_set_var_bind_now(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd);
static void rtld_set_var_debug(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd);
static void rtld_set_var_dynamic_weak(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd);
static void rtld_set_var_libmap_disable(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd);
static void rtld_set_var_library_path(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd);
static void rtld_set_var_library_path_fds(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd);
static void rtld_set_var_library_path_rpath(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd);
static void rtld_set_var_loadfltr(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd);

void r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *) __noinline __exported;
void _r_debug_postinit(struct link_map *) __noinline __exported;

int __sys_openat(int, const char *, int, ...);

/*
 * Data declarations.
 */
struct r_debug r_debug __exported;  /* for GDB; */
static bool libmap_disable;         /* Disable libmap */
static bool ld_loadfltr;            /* Immediate filters processing */
static const char *libmap_override; /* Maps to use in addition to libmap.conf */
static bool trust;                  /* False for setuid and setgid programs */
static bool dangerous_ld_env;       /* True if environment variables have been
                                       used to affect the libraries loaded */
bool ld_bind_not;                   /* Disable PLT update */
static const char *ld_bind_now; /* Environment variable for immediate binding */
static bool ld_dynamic_weak = true; /* True if non-weak definition overrides
                                       weak definition */
static const char *ld_library_path; /* Environment variable for search path */
static const char
    *ld_library_dirs; /* Environment variable for library descriptors */
static const char *ld_preload;     /* Environment variable for libraries to
                                      load first */
static const char *ld_preload_fds; /* Environment variable for libraries
                                    represented by descriptors */
static const char
    *ld_elf_hints_path; /* Environment variable for alternative hints path */
static const char *ld_tracing;      /* Called from ldd to print libs */
static const char *ld_utrace;       /* Use utrace() to log events. */
static struct obj_entry_q obj_list; /* Queue of all loaded objects */
static Obj_Entry *obj_main;         /* The main program shared object */
static Obj_Entry obj_rtld;          /* The dynamic linker shared object */
static unsigned int obj_count;      /* Number of objects in obj_list */
static unsigned int obj_loads;      /* Number of loads of objects (gen count) */
size_t ld_static_tls_extra =        /* Static TLS extra space (bytes) */
    RTLD_STATIC_TLS_EXTRA;

static Objlist list_global = /* Objects dlopened with RTLD_GLOBAL */
    STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(list_global);
static Objlist list_main = /* Objects loaded at program startup */
    STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(list_main);
static Objlist list_fini = /* Objects needing fini() calls */
    STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(list_fini);

Elf_Sym sym_zero; /* For resolving undefined weak refs. */

#define GDB_STATE(s, m)      \
        r_debug.r_state = s; \
        r_debug_state(&r_debug, m);

extern Elf_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
#pragma weak _DYNAMIC

int dlclose(void *) __exported;
char *dlerror(void) __exported;
void *dlopen(const char *, int) __exported;
void *fdlopen(int, int) __exported;
void *dlsym(void *, const char *) __exported;
dlfunc_t dlfunc(void *, const char *) __exported;
void *dlvsym(void *, const char *, const char *) __exported;
int dladdr(const void *, Dl_info *) __exported;
void dllockinit(void *, void *(*)(void *), void (*)(void *), void (*)(void *),
    void (*)(void *), void (*)(void *), void (*)(void *)) __exported;
int dlinfo(void *, int, void *) __exported;
int _dl_iterate_phdr_locked(__dl_iterate_hdr_callback, void *) __exported;
int dl_iterate_phdr(__dl_iterate_hdr_callback, void *) __exported;
int _rtld_addr_phdr(const void *, struct dl_phdr_info *) __exported;
int _rtld_get_stack_prot(void) __exported;
int _rtld_is_dlopened(void *) __exported;
void _rtld_error(const char *, ...) __exported;
const char *rtld_get_var(const char *name) __exported;
int rtld_set_var(const char *name, const char *val) __exported;

/* Only here to fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings */
int __getosreldate(void);
func_ptr_type _rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, func_ptr_type *exit_proc, Obj_Entry **objp);
Elf_Addr _rtld_bind(Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Size reloff);

int npagesizes;
static int osreldate;
size_t *pagesizes;
size_t page_size;

static int stack_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
static int max_stack_flags;

/*
 * Global declarations normally provided by crt1.  The dynamic linker is
 * not built with crt1, so we have to provide them ourselves.
 */
char *__progname;
char **environ;

/*
 * Used to pass argc, argv to init functions.
 */
int main_argc;
char **main_argv;

/*
 * Globals to control TLS allocation.
 */
size_t tls_last_offset;  /* Static TLS offset of last module */
size_t tls_last_size;    /* Static TLS size of last module */
size_t tls_static_space; /* Static TLS space allocated */
static size_t tls_static_max_align;
Elf_Addr tls_dtv_generation = 1; /* Used to detect when dtv size changes */
int tls_max_index = 1;           /* Largest module index allocated */

static TAILQ_HEAD(, tcb_list_entry) tcb_list =
    TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tcb_list);
static size_t tcb_list_entry_offset;

static bool ld_library_path_rpath = false;
bool ld_fast_sigblock = false;

/*
 * Globals for path names, and such
 */
const char *ld_elf_hints_default = _PATH_ELF_HINTS;
const char *ld_path_libmap_conf = _PATH_LIBMAP_CONF;
const char *ld_path_rtld = _PATH_RTLD;
const char *ld_standard_library_path = STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH;
const char *ld_env_prefix = LD_;

static void (*rtld_exit_ptr)(void);

/*
 * Fill in a DoneList with an allocation large enough to hold all of
 * the currently-loaded objects.  Keep this as a macro since it calls
 * alloca and we want that to occur within the scope of the caller.
 */
#define donelist_init(dlp)                                             \
        ((dlp)->objs = alloca(obj_count * sizeof(dlp)->objs[0]),       \
            assert((dlp)->objs != NULL), (dlp)->num_alloc = obj_count, \
            (dlp)->num_used = 0)

#define LD_UTRACE(e, h, mb, ms, r, n)                      \
        do {                                               \
                if (ld_utrace != NULL)                     \
                        ld_utrace_log(e, h, mb, ms, r, n); \
        } while (0)

static void
ld_utrace_log(int event, void *handle, void *mapbase, size_t mapsize,
    int refcnt, const char *name)
{
        struct utrace_rtld ut;
        static const char rtld_utrace_sig[RTLD_UTRACE_SIG_SZ] __nonstring =
            RTLD_UTRACE_SIG;

        memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));     /* clear holes */
        memcpy(ut.sig, rtld_utrace_sig, sizeof(ut.sig));
        ut.event = event;
        ut.handle = handle;
        ut.mapbase = mapbase;
        ut.mapsize = mapsize;
        ut.refcnt = refcnt;
        if (name != NULL)
                strlcpy(ut.name, name, sizeof(ut.name));
        utrace(&ut, sizeof(ut));
}

struct ld_env_var_desc {
        const char *const n;
        const char *val;
        const bool unsecure : 1;
        const bool can_update : 1;
        bool owned : 1;
        void (*const on_update)(struct ld_env_var_desc *);
};
#define LD_ENV_DESC(var, unsec, ...) \
        [LD_##var] = { .n = #var, .unsecure = unsec, __VA_ARGS__ }

static struct ld_env_var_desc ld_env_vars[] = {
        LD_ENV_DESC(BIND_NOW, false, .can_update = true,
            .on_update = rtld_set_var_bind_now),
        LD_ENV_DESC(PRELOAD, true),
        LD_ENV_DESC(LIBMAP, true),
        LD_ENV_DESC(LIBRARY_PATH, true, .can_update = true,
            .on_update = rtld_set_var_library_path),
        LD_ENV_DESC(LIBRARY_PATH_FDS, true, .can_update = true,
            .on_update = rtld_set_var_library_path_fds),
        LD_ENV_DESC(LIBMAP_DISABLE, true, .can_update = true,
            .on_update = rtld_set_var_libmap_disable),
        LD_ENV_DESC(BIND_NOT, true, .can_update = true,
            .on_update = rtld_set_var_bind_not),
        LD_ENV_DESC(DEBUG, true, .can_update = true,
            .on_update = rtld_set_var_debug),
        LD_ENV_DESC(ELF_HINTS_PATH, true),
        LD_ENV_DESC(LOADFLTR, true, .can_update = true,
            .on_update = rtld_set_var_loadfltr),
        LD_ENV_DESC(LIBRARY_PATH_RPATH, true, .can_update = true,
            .on_update = rtld_set_var_library_path_rpath),
        LD_ENV_DESC(PRELOAD_FDS, true),
        LD_ENV_DESC(DYNAMIC_WEAK, true, .can_update = true,
            .on_update = rtld_set_var_dynamic_weak),
        LD_ENV_DESC(TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS, false),
        LD_ENV_DESC(UTRACE, false, .can_update = true),
        LD_ENV_DESC(DUMP_REL_PRE, false, .can_update = true),
        LD_ENV_DESC(DUMP_REL_POST, false, .can_update = true),
        LD_ENV_DESC(TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME, false),
        LD_ENV_DESC(TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1, false),
        LD_ENV_DESC(TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2, false),
        LD_ENV_DESC(TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_ALL, false),
        LD_ENV_DESC(SHOW_AUXV, true),
        LD_ENV_DESC(STATIC_TLS_EXTRA, false),
        LD_ENV_DESC(NO_DL_ITERATE_PHDR_AFTER_FORK, false),
};

const char *
ld_get_env_var(int idx)
{
        return (ld_env_vars[idx].val);
}

static const char *
rtld_get_env_val(char **env, const char *name, size_t name_len)
{
        char **m, *n, *v;

        for (m = env; *m != NULL; m++) {
                n = *m;
                v = strchr(n, '=');
                if (v == NULL) {
                        /* corrupt environment? */
                        continue;
                }
                if (v - n == (ptrdiff_t)name_len &&
                    strncmp(name, n, name_len) == 0)
                        return (v + 1);
        }
        return (NULL);
}

static void
rtld_init_env_vars_for_prefix(char **env, const char *env_prefix)
{
        struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd;
        size_t prefix_len, nlen;
        char **m, *n, *v;
        int i;

        prefix_len = strlen(env_prefix);
        for (m = env; *m != NULL; m++) {
                n = *m;
                if (strncmp(env_prefix, n, prefix_len) != 0) {
                        /* Not a rtld environment variable. */
                        continue;
                }
                n += prefix_len;
                v = strchr(n, '=');
                if (v == NULL) {
                        /* corrupt environment? */
                        continue;
                }
                for (i = 0; i < (int)nitems(ld_env_vars); i++) {
                        lvd = &ld_env_vars[i];
                        if (lvd->val != NULL) {
                                /* Saw higher-priority variable name already. */
                                continue;
                        }
                        nlen = strlen(lvd->n);
                        if (v - n == (ptrdiff_t)nlen &&
                            strncmp(lvd->n, n, nlen) == 0) {
                                lvd->val = v + 1;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
}

static void
rtld_init_env_vars(char **env)
{
        rtld_init_env_vars_for_prefix(env, ld_env_prefix);
}

static void
set_ld_elf_hints_path(void)
{
        if (ld_elf_hints_path == NULL || strlen(ld_elf_hints_path) == 0)
                ld_elf_hints_path = ld_elf_hints_default;
}

uintptr_t
rtld_round_page(uintptr_t x)
{
        return (roundup2(x, page_size));
}

uintptr_t
rtld_trunc_page(uintptr_t x)
{
        return (rounddown2(x, page_size));
}

/*
 * Main entry point for dynamic linking.  The first argument is the
 * stack pointer.  The stack is expected to be laid out as described
 * in the SVR4 ABI specification, Intel 386 Processor Supplement.
 * Specifically, the stack pointer points to a word containing
 * ARGC.  Following that in the stack is a null-terminated sequence
 * of pointers to argument strings.  Then comes a null-terminated
 * sequence of pointers to environment strings.  Finally, there is a
 * sequence of "auxiliary vector" entries.
 *
 * The second argument points to a place to store the dynamic linker's
 * exit procedure pointer and the third to a place to store the main
 * program's object.
 *
 * The return value is the main program's entry point.
 */
func_ptr_type
_rtld(Elf_Addr *sp, func_ptr_type *exit_proc, Obj_Entry **objp)
{
        Elf_Auxinfo *aux, *auxp, *auxpf, *aux_info[AT_COUNT], auxtmp;
        Objlist_Entry *entry;
        Obj_Entry *last_interposer, *obj, *preload_tail;
        const Elf_Phdr *phdr;
        Objlist initlist;
        RtldLockState lockstate;
        struct stat st;
        Elf_Addr *argcp;
        char **argv, **env, **envp, *kexecpath;
        const char *argv0, *binpath, *static_tls_extra;
        struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd;
        caddr_t imgentry;
        char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
        int argc, fd, i, mib[4], old_osrel, osrel, phnum, rtld_argc;
        size_t sz;
        bool dir_enable, dir_ignore, direct_exec, explicit_fd, search_in_path;

        /*
         * On entry, the dynamic linker itself has not been relocated yet.
         * Be very careful not to reference any global data until after
         * init_rtld has returned.  It is OK to reference file-scope statics
         * and string constants, and to call static and global functions.
         */

        /* Find the auxiliary vector on the stack. */
        argcp = sp;
        argc = *sp++;
        argv = (char **)sp;
        sp += argc + 1; /* Skip over arguments and NULL terminator */
        env = (char **)sp;
        while (*sp++ != 0) /* Skip over environment, and NULL terminator */
                ;
        aux = (Elf_Auxinfo *)sp;

        /* Digest the auxiliary vector. */
        for (i = 0; i < AT_COUNT; i++)
                aux_info[i] = NULL;
        for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL; auxp++) {
                if (auxp->a_type < AT_COUNT)
                        aux_info[auxp->a_type] = auxp;
        }
        arch_fix_auxv(aux, aux_info);

        /* Initialize and relocate ourselves. */
        assert(aux_info[AT_BASE] != NULL);
        init_rtld((caddr_t)aux_info[AT_BASE]->a_un.a_ptr, aux_info);

        dlerror_dflt_init();

        __progname = obj_rtld.path;
        argv0 = argv[0] != NULL ? argv[0] : "(null)";
        environ = env;
        main_argc = argc;
        main_argv = argv;

        if (aux_info[AT_BSDFLAGS] != NULL &&
            (aux_info[AT_BSDFLAGS]->a_un.a_val & ELF_BSDF_SIGFASTBLK) != 0)
                ld_fast_sigblock = true;

        trust = !issetugid();
        direct_exec = false;

        md_abi_variant_hook(aux_info);
        rtld_init_env_vars(env);

        fd = -1;
        if (aux_info[AT_EXECFD] != NULL) {
                fd = aux_info[AT_EXECFD]->a_un.a_val;
        } else {
                assert(aux_info[AT_PHDR] != NULL);
                phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)aux_info[AT_PHDR]->a_un.a_ptr;
                if (phdr == obj_rtld.phdr) {
                        if (!trust) {
                                _rtld_error(
                                    "Tainted process refusing to run binary %s",
                                    argv0);
                                rtld_die();
                        }
                        direct_exec = true;

                        dbg("opening main program in direct exec mode");
                        if (argc >= 2) {
                                rtld_argc = parse_args(argv, argc,
                                    &search_in_path, &fd, &argv0, &dir_ignore);
                                explicit_fd = (fd != -1);
                                binpath = NULL;
                                if (!explicit_fd)
                                        fd = open_binary_fd(argv0,
                                            search_in_path, &binpath);
                                if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
                                        _rtld_error(
                                            "Failed to fstat FD %d (%s): %s",
                                            fd,
                                            explicit_fd ?
                                                "user-provided descriptor" :
                                                argv0,
                                            rtld_strerror(errno));
                                        rtld_die();
                                }

                                /*
                                 * Rough emulation of the permission checks done
                                 * by execve(2), only Unix DACs are checked,
                                 * ACLs are ignored.  Preserve the semantic of
                                 * disabling owner to execute if owner x bit is
                                 * cleared, even if others x bit is enabled.
                                 * mmap(2) does not allow to mmap with PROT_EXEC
                                 * if binary' file comes from noexec mount.  We
                                 * cannot set a text reference on the binary.
                                 */
                                dir_enable = false;
                                if (st.st_uid == geteuid()) {
                                        if ((st.st_mode & S_IXUSR) != 0)
                                                dir_enable = true;
                                } else if (st.st_gid == getegid()) {
                                        if ((st.st_mode & S_IXGRP) != 0)
                                                dir_enable = true;
                                } else if ((st.st_mode & S_IXOTH) != 0) {
                                        dir_enable = true;
                                }
                                if (!dir_enable && !dir_ignore) {
                                        _rtld_error(
                                    "No execute permission for binary %s",
                                            argv0);
                                        rtld_die();
                                }

                                /*
                                 * For direct exec mode, argv[0] is the
                                 * interpreter name, we must remove it and shift
                                 * arguments left before invoking binary main.
                                 * Since stack layout places environment
                                 * pointers and aux vectors right after the
                                 * terminating NULL, we must shift environment
                                 * and aux as well.
                                 */
                                main_argc = argc - rtld_argc;
                                for (i = 0; i <= main_argc; i++)
                                        argv[i] = argv[i + rtld_argc];
                                *argcp -= rtld_argc;
                                environ = env = envp = argv + main_argc + 1;
                                dbg("move env from %p to %p", envp + rtld_argc,
                                    envp);
                                do {
                                        *envp = *(envp + rtld_argc);
                                } while (*envp++ != NULL);
                                aux = auxp = (Elf_Auxinfo *)envp;
                                auxpf = (Elf_Auxinfo *)(envp + rtld_argc);
                                dbg("move aux from %p to %p", auxpf, aux);
                                /*
                                 * XXXKIB insert place for AT_EXECPATH if not
                                 * present
                                 */
                                for (;; auxp++, auxpf++) {
                                        /*
                                         * NB: Use a temporary since *auxpf and
                                         * *auxp overlap if rtld_argc is 1
                                         */
                                        auxtmp = *auxpf;
                                        *auxp = auxtmp;
                                        if (auxp->a_type == AT_NULL)
                                                break;
                                }
                                /*
                                 * Since the auxiliary vector has moved,
                                 * redigest it.
                                 */
                                for (i = 0; i < AT_COUNT; i++)
                                        aux_info[i] = NULL;
                                for (auxp = aux; auxp->a_type != AT_NULL;
                                    auxp++) {
                                        if (auxp->a_type < AT_COUNT)
                                                aux_info[auxp->a_type] = auxp;
                                }

                                /*
                                 * Point AT_EXECPATH auxv and aux_info to the
                                 * binary path.
                                 */
                                if (binpath == NULL) {
                                        aux_info[AT_EXECPATH] = NULL;
                                } else {
                                        if (aux_info[AT_EXECPATH] == NULL) {
                                                aux_info[AT_EXECPATH] = xmalloc(
                                                    sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
                                                aux_info[AT_EXECPATH]->a_type =
                                                    AT_EXECPATH;
                                        }
                                        aux_info[AT_EXECPATH]->a_un.a_ptr =
                                            __DECONST(void *, binpath);
                                }
                        } else {
                                _rtld_error("No binary");
                                rtld_die();
                        }
                }
        }

        ld_bind_now = ld_get_env_var(LD_BIND_NOW);

        /*
         * If the process is tainted, then we un-set the dangerous environment
         * variables.  The process will be marked as tainted until setuid(2)
         * is called.  If any child process calls setuid(2) we do not want any
         * future processes to honor the potentially un-safe variables.
         */
        if (!trust) {
                for (i = 0; i < (int)nitems(ld_env_vars); i++) {
                        lvd = &ld_env_vars[i];
                        if (lvd->unsecure)
                                lvd->val = NULL;
                }
        }

        rtld_recalc_debug(ld_get_env_var(LD_DEBUG));
        rtld_recalc_bind_not(ld_get_env_var(LD_BIND_NOT));
        ld_dynamic_weak = ld_get_env_var(LD_DYNAMIC_WEAK) == NULL;
        libmap_disable = ld_get_env_var(LD_LIBMAP_DISABLE) != NULL;
        libmap_override = ld_get_env_var(LD_LIBMAP);
        ld_library_path = ld_get_env_var(LD_LIBRARY_PATH);
        ld_library_dirs = ld_get_env_var(LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS);
        ld_preload = ld_get_env_var(LD_PRELOAD);
        ld_preload_fds = ld_get_env_var(LD_PRELOAD_FDS);
        ld_elf_hints_path = ld_get_env_var(LD_ELF_HINTS_PATH);
        ld_loadfltr = ld_get_env_var(LD_LOADFLTR) != NULL;
        rtld_recalc_path_rpath(ld_get_env_var(LD_LIBRARY_PATH_RPATH));
        static_tls_extra = ld_get_env_var(LD_STATIC_TLS_EXTRA);
        if (static_tls_extra != NULL && static_tls_extra[0] != '\0') {
                sz = parse_integer(static_tls_extra);
                if (sz >= RTLD_STATIC_TLS_EXTRA && sz <= SIZE_T_MAX)
                        ld_static_tls_extra = sz;
        }
        rtld_recalc_dangerous_ld_env();
        ld_tracing = ld_get_env_var(LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS);
        ld_utrace = ld_get_env_var(LD_UTRACE);

        set_ld_elf_hints_path();
        dbg("%s is initialized, base address = %p", __progname,
            (caddr_t)aux_info[AT_BASE]->a_un.a_ptr);
        dbg("RTLD dynamic = %p", obj_rtld.dynamic);
        dbg("RTLD pltgot  = %p", obj_rtld.pltgot);

        dbg("initializing thread locks");
        lockdflt_init();

        /*
         * Load the main program, or process its program header if it is
         * already loaded.
         */
        if (fd != -1) { /* Load the main program. */
                dbg("loading main program");
                obj_main = map_object(fd, argv0, NULL, true);
                close(fd);
                if (obj_main == NULL)
                        rtld_die();
                max_stack_flags = obj_main->stack_flags;
        } else { /* Main program already loaded. */
                dbg("processing main program's program header");
                assert(aux_info[AT_PHDR] != NULL);
                phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)aux_info[AT_PHDR]->a_un.a_ptr;
                assert(aux_info[AT_PHNUM] != NULL);
                phnum = aux_info[AT_PHNUM]->a_un.a_val;
                assert(aux_info[AT_PHENT] != NULL);
                assert(aux_info[AT_PHENT]->a_un.a_val == sizeof(Elf_Phdr));
                assert(aux_info[AT_ENTRY] != NULL);
                imgentry = (caddr_t)aux_info[AT_ENTRY]->a_un.a_ptr;
                if ((obj_main = digest_phdr(phdr, phnum, imgentry, argv0)) ==
                    NULL)
                        rtld_die();
        }

        if (aux_info[AT_EXECPATH] != NULL && fd == -1) {
                kexecpath = aux_info[AT_EXECPATH]->a_un.a_ptr;
                dbg("AT_EXECPATH %p %s", kexecpath, kexecpath);
                if (kexecpath[0] == '/')
                        obj_main->path = kexecpath;
                else if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf)) == NULL ||
                    strlcat(buf, "/", sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf) ||
                    strlcat(buf, kexecpath, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf))
                        obj_main->path = xstrdup(argv0);
                else
                        obj_main->path = xstrdup(buf);
        } else {
                dbg("No AT_EXECPATH or direct exec");
                obj_main->path = xstrdup(argv0);
        }
        dbg("obj_main path %s", obj_main->path);
        obj_main->mainprog = true;

        if (aux_info[AT_STACKPROT] != NULL &&
            aux_info[AT_STACKPROT]->a_un.a_val != 0)
                stack_prot = aux_info[AT_STACKPROT]->a_un.a_val;

#ifndef COMPAT_libcompat
        /*
         * Get the actual dynamic linker pathname from the executable if
         * possible.  (It should always be possible.)  That ensures that
         * gdb will find the right dynamic linker even if a non-standard
         * one is being used.
         */
        if (obj_main->interp != NULL &&
            strcmp(obj_main->interp, obj_rtld.path) != 0) {
                free(obj_rtld.path);
                obj_rtld.path = xstrdup(obj_main->interp);
                __progname = obj_rtld.path;
        }
#endif

        if (!digest_dynamic(obj_main, 0))
                rtld_die();
        dbg("%s valid_hash_sysv %d valid_hash_gnu %d dynsymcount %d",
            obj_main->path, obj_main->valid_hash_sysv, obj_main->valid_hash_gnu,
            obj_main->dynsymcount);

        linkmap_add(obj_main);
        linkmap_add(&obj_rtld);
        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT, obj_main, obj_main->mapbase,
            obj_main->mapsize, 0, obj_main->path);
        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT, &obj_rtld, obj_rtld.mapbase,
            obj_rtld.mapsize, 0, obj_rtld.path);

        /* Link the main program into the list of objects. */
        TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&obj_list, obj_main, next);
        obj_count++;
        obj_loads++;

        /* Initialize a fake symbol for resolving undefined weak references. */
        sym_zero.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
        sym_zero.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
        sym_zero.st_value = -(uintptr_t)obj_main->relocbase;

        if (!libmap_disable)
                libmap_disable = (bool)lm_init(libmap_override);

        if (aux_info[AT_KPRELOAD] != NULL &&
            aux_info[AT_KPRELOAD]->a_un.a_ptr != NULL) {
                dbg("loading kernel vdso");
                if (load_kpreload(aux_info[AT_KPRELOAD]->a_un.a_ptr) == -1)
                        rtld_die();
        }

        dbg("loading LD_PRELOAD_FDS libraries");
        if (load_preload_objects(ld_preload_fds, true) == -1)
                rtld_die();

        dbg("loading LD_PRELOAD libraries");
        if (load_preload_objects(ld_preload, false) == -1)
                rtld_die();
        preload_tail = globallist_curr(TAILQ_LAST(&obj_list, obj_entry_q));

        dbg("loading needed objects");
        if (load_needed_objects(obj_main,
                ld_tracing != NULL ? RTLD_LO_TRACE : 0) == -1)
                rtld_die();

        /* Make a list of all objects loaded at startup. */
        last_interposer = obj_main;
        TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
                if (obj->marker)
                        continue;
                if (obj->z_interpose && obj != obj_main) {
                        objlist_put_after(&list_main, last_interposer, obj);
                        last_interposer = obj;
                } else {
                        objlist_push_tail(&list_main, obj);
                }
                obj->refcount++;
        }

        dbg("checking for required versions");
        if (rtld_verify_versions(&list_main) == -1 && !ld_tracing)
                rtld_die();

        if (ld_get_env_var(LD_SHOW_AUXV) != NULL)
                dump_auxv(aux_info);

        if (ld_tracing) { /* We're done */
                trace_loaded_objects(obj_main, true);
                exit(0);
        }

        if (ld_get_env_var(LD_DUMP_REL_PRE) != NULL) {
                dump_relocations(obj_main);
                exit(0);
        }

        /*
         * Processing tls relocations requires having the tls offsets
         * initialized.  Prepare offsets before starting initial
         * relocation processing.
         */
        dbg("initializing initial thread local storage offsets");
        STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &list_main, link) {
                /*
                 * Allocate all the initial objects out of the static TLS
                 * block even if they didn't ask for it.
                 */
                allocate_tls_offset(entry->obj);
        }

        if (!allocate_tls_offset_common(&tcb_list_entry_offset,
            sizeof(struct tcb_list_entry), _Alignof(struct tcb_list_entry),
            0)) {
                /*
                 * This should be impossible as the static block size is not
                 * yet fixed, but catch and diagnose it failing if that ever
                 * changes or somehow turns out to be false.
                 */
                _rtld_error("Could not allocate offset for tcb_list_entry");
                rtld_die();
        }
        dbg("tcb_list_entry_offset %zu", tcb_list_entry_offset);

        if (relocate_objects(obj_main,
                ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0', &obj_rtld,
                SYMLOOK_EARLY, NULL) == -1)
                rtld_die();

        dbg("doing copy relocations");
        if (do_copy_relocations(obj_main) == -1)
                rtld_die();

        if (ld_get_env_var(LD_DUMP_REL_POST) != NULL) {
                dump_relocations(obj_main);
                exit(0);
        }

        ifunc_init(aux_info);

        /*
         * Setup TLS for main thread.  This must be done after the
         * relocations are processed, since tls initialization section
         * might be the subject for relocations.
         */
        dbg("initializing initial thread local storage");
        allocate_initial_tls(globallist_curr(TAILQ_FIRST(&obj_list)));

        dbg("initializing key program variables");
        set_program_var("__progname", argv[0] != NULL ? basename(argv[0]) : "");
        set_program_var("environ", env);
        set_program_var("__elf_aux_vector", aux);

        /* Make a list of init functions to call. */
        objlist_init(&initlist);
        initlist_for_loaded_obj(globallist_curr(TAILQ_FIRST(&obj_list)),
            preload_tail, &initlist);

        r_debug_state(NULL, &obj_main->linkmap); /* say hello to gdb! */

        map_stacks_exec(NULL);

        if (!obj_main->crt_no_init) {
                /*
                 * Make sure we don't call the main program's init and fini
                 * functions for binaries linked with old crt1 which calls
                 * _init itself.
                 */
                obj_main->init = obj_main->fini = 0;
                obj_main->preinit_array = obj_main->init_array =
                    obj_main->fini_array = NULL;
        }

        if (direct_exec) {
                /* Set osrel for direct-execed binary */
                mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
                mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
                mib[2] = KERN_PROC_OSREL;
                mib[3] = getpid();
                osrel = obj_main->osrel;
                sz = sizeof(old_osrel);
                dbg("setting osrel to %d", osrel);
                (void)sysctl(mib, 4, &old_osrel, &sz, &osrel, sizeof(osrel));
        }

        wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);

        dbg("resolving ifuncs");
        if (initlist_objects_ifunc(&initlist,
                ld_bind_now != NULL && *ld_bind_now != '\0', SYMLOOK_EARLY,
                &lockstate) == -1)
                rtld_die();

        rtld_exit_ptr = rtld_exit;
        if (obj_main->crt_no_init)
                preinit_main();
        objlist_call_init(&initlist, &lockstate);
        _r_debug_postinit(&obj_main->linkmap);
        objlist_clear(&initlist);
        dbg("loading filtees");
        TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
                if (obj->marker)
                        continue;
                if (ld_loadfltr || obj->z_loadfltr)
                        load_filtees(obj, 0, &lockstate);
        }

        dbg("enforcing main obj relro");
        if (obj_enforce_relro(obj_main) == -1)
                rtld_die();

        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);

        dbg("transferring control to program entry point = %p",
            obj_main->entry);

        /* Return the exit procedure and the program entry point. */
        *exit_proc = rtld_exit_ptr;
        *objp = obj_main;
        return ((func_ptr_type)obj_main->entry);
}

void *
rtld_resolve_ifunc(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Sym *def)
{
        void *ptr;
        Elf_Addr target;

        ptr = (void *)make_function_pointer(def, obj);
        target = call_ifunc_resolver(ptr);
        return ((void *)target);
}

Elf_Addr
_rtld_bind(Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Size reloff)
{
        const Elf_Rel *rel;
        const Elf_Sym *def;
        const Obj_Entry *defobj;
        Elf_Addr *where;
        Elf_Addr target;
        RtldLockState lockstate;

relock:
        rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        if (sigsetjmp(lockstate.env, 0) != 0)
                lock_upgrade(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        if (obj->pltrel)
                rel = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)obj->pltrel + reloff);
        else
                rel = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)obj->pltrela + reloff);

        where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
        def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info), obj, &defobj, SYMLOOK_IN_PLT,
            NULL, &lockstate);
        if (def == NULL)
                rtld_die();
        if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
                if (lockstate_wlocked(&lockstate)) {
                        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
                        goto relock;
                }
                target = (Elf_Addr)rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
        } else {
                target = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
        }

        dbg("\"%s\" in \"%s\" ==> %p in \"%s\"", defobj->strtab + def->st_name,
            obj->path == NULL ? NULL : basename(obj->path), (void *)target,
            defobj->path == NULL ? NULL : basename(defobj->path));

        /*
         * Write the new contents for the jmpslot. Note that depending on
         * architecture, the value which we need to return back to the
         * lazy binding trampoline may or may not be the target
         * address. The value returned from reloc_jmpslot() is the value
         * that the trampoline needs.
         */
        target = reloc_jmpslot(where, target, defobj, obj, rel);
        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        return (target);
}

/*
 * Error reporting function.  Use it like printf.  If formats the message
 * into a buffer, and sets things up so that the next call to dlerror()
 * will return the message.
 */
void
_rtld_error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        rtld_vsnprintf(lockinfo.dlerror_loc(), lockinfo.dlerror_loc_sz, fmt,
            ap);
        va_end(ap);
        *lockinfo.dlerror_seen() = 0;
        dbg("rtld_error: %s", lockinfo.dlerror_loc());
        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_RTLD_ERROR, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, lockinfo.dlerror_loc());
}

/*
 * Return a dynamically-allocated copy of the current error message, if any.
 */
static struct dlerror_save *
errmsg_save(void)
{
        struct dlerror_save *res;

        res = xmalloc(sizeof(*res));
        res->seen = *lockinfo.dlerror_seen();
        if (res->seen == 0)
                res->msg = xstrdup(lockinfo.dlerror_loc());
        return (res);
}

/*
 * Restore the current error message from a copy which was previously saved
 * by errmsg_save().  The copy is freed.
 */
static void
errmsg_restore(struct dlerror_save *saved_msg)
{
        if (saved_msg == NULL || saved_msg->seen == 1) {
                *lockinfo.dlerror_seen() = 1;
        } else {
                *lockinfo.dlerror_seen() = 0;
                strlcpy(lockinfo.dlerror_loc(), saved_msg->msg,
                    lockinfo.dlerror_loc_sz);
                free(saved_msg->msg);
        }
        free(saved_msg);
}

static const char *
basename(const char *name)
{
        const char *p;

        p = strrchr(name, '/');
        return (p != NULL ? p + 1 : name);
}

static struct utsname uts;

static char *
origin_subst_one(Obj_Entry *obj, char *real, const char *kw, const char *subst,
    bool may_free)
{
        char *p, *p1, *res, *resp;
        int subst_len, kw_len, subst_count, old_len, new_len;

        kw_len = strlen(kw);

        /*
         * First, count the number of the keyword occurrences, to
         * preallocate the final string.
         */
        for (p = real, subst_count = 0;; p = p1 + kw_len, subst_count++) {
                p1 = strstr(p, kw);
                if (p1 == NULL)
                        break;
        }

        /*
         * If the keyword is not found, just return.
         *
         * Return non-substituted string if resolution failed.  We
         * cannot do anything more reasonable, the failure mode of the
         * caller is unresolved library anyway.
         */
        if (subst_count == 0 || (obj != NULL && !obj_resolve_origin(obj)))
                return (may_free ? real : xstrdup(real));
        if (obj != NULL)
                subst = obj->origin_path;

        /*
         * There is indeed something to substitute.  Calculate the
         * length of the resulting string, and allocate it.
         */
        subst_len = strlen(subst);
        old_len = strlen(real);
        new_len = old_len + (subst_len - kw_len) * subst_count;
        res = xmalloc(new_len + 1);

        /*
         * Now, execute the substitution loop.
         */
        for (p = real, resp = res, *resp = '\0';;) {
                p1 = strstr(p, kw);
                if (p1 != NULL) {
                        /* Copy the prefix before keyword. */
                        memcpy(resp, p, p1 - p);
                        resp += p1 - p;
                        /* Keyword replacement. */
                        memcpy(resp, subst, subst_len);
                        resp += subst_len;
                        *resp = '\0';
                        p = p1 + kw_len;
                } else
                        break;
        }

        /* Copy to the end of string and finish. */
        strcat(resp, p);
        if (may_free)
                free(real);
        return (res);
}

static const struct {
        const char *kw;
        bool pass_obj;
        const char *subst;
} tokens[] = {
        { .kw = "$ORIGIN", .pass_obj = true, .subst = NULL },
        { .kw = "${ORIGIN}", .pass_obj = true, .subst = NULL },
        { .kw = "$OSNAME", .pass_obj = false, .subst = uts.sysname },
        { .kw = "${OSNAME}", .pass_obj = false, .subst = uts.sysname },
        { .kw = "$OSREL", .pass_obj = false, .subst = uts.release },
        { .kw = "${OSREL}", .pass_obj = false, .subst = uts.release },
        { .kw = "$PLATFORM", .pass_obj = false, .subst = uts.machine },
        { .kw = "${PLATFORM}", .pass_obj = false, .subst = uts.machine },
        { .kw = "$LIB", .pass_obj = false, .subst = TOKEN_LIB },
        { .kw = "${LIB}", .pass_obj = false, .subst = TOKEN_LIB },
};

static char *
origin_subst(Obj_Entry *obj, const char *real)
{
        char *res;
        int i;

        if (obj == NULL || !trust)
                return (xstrdup(real));
        if (uts.sysname[0] == '\0') {
                if (uname(&uts) != 0) {
                        _rtld_error("utsname failed: %d", errno);
                        return (NULL);
                }
        }

        /* __DECONST is safe here since without may_free real is unchanged */
        res = __DECONST(char *, real);
        for (i = 0; i < (int)nitems(tokens); i++) {
                res = origin_subst_one(tokens[i].pass_obj ? obj : NULL, res,
                    tokens[i].kw, tokens[i].subst, i != 0);
        }
        return (res);
}

void
rtld_die(void)
{
        const char *msg = dlerror();

        if (msg == NULL)
                msg = "Fatal error";
        rtld_fdputstr(STDERR_FILENO, _BASENAME_RTLD ": ");
        rtld_fdputstr(STDERR_FILENO, msg);
        rtld_fdputchar(STDERR_FILENO, '\n');
        _exit(1);
}

/*
 * Process a shared object's DYNAMIC section, and save the important
 * information in its Obj_Entry structure.
 */
static void
digest_dynamic1(Obj_Entry *obj, int early, const Elf_Dyn **dyn_rpath,
    const Elf_Dyn **dyn_soname, const Elf_Dyn **dyn_runpath)
{
        const Elf_Dyn *dynp;
        Needed_Entry **needed_tail = &obj->needed;
        Needed_Entry **needed_filtees_tail = &obj->needed_filtees;
        Needed_Entry **needed_aux_filtees_tail = &obj->needed_aux_filtees;
        const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab;
        const Elf32_Word *hashval;
        Elf32_Word bkt, nmaskwords;
        int bloom_size32;
        int plttype = DT_REL;

        *dyn_rpath = NULL;
        *dyn_soname = NULL;
        *dyn_runpath = NULL;

        obj->bind_now = false;
        dynp = obj->dynamic;
        if (dynp == NULL)
                return;
        for (; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
                switch (dynp->d_tag) {
                case DT_REL:
                        obj->rel = (const Elf_Rel *)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
                        break;

                case DT_RELSZ:
                        obj->relsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
                        break;

                case DT_RELENT:
                        assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Rel));
                        break;

                case DT_JMPREL:
                        obj->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
                        break;

                case DT_PLTRELSZ:
                        obj->pltrelsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
                        break;

                case DT_RELA:
                        obj->rela = (const Elf_Rela *)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
                        break;

                case DT_RELASZ:
                        obj->relasize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
                        break;

                case DT_RELAENT:
                        assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Rela));
                        break;

                case DT_RELR:
                        obj->relr = (const Elf_Relr *)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
                        break;

                case DT_RELRSZ:
                        obj->relrsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
                        break;

                case DT_RELRENT:
                        assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Relr));
                        break;

                case DT_PLTREL:
                        plttype = dynp->d_un.d_val;
                        assert(
                            dynp->d_un.d_val == DT_REL || plttype == DT_RELA);
                        break;

                case DT_SYMTAB:
                        obj->symtab = (const Elf_Sym *)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
                        break;

                case DT_SYMENT:
                        assert(dynp->d_un.d_val == sizeof(Elf_Sym));
                        break;

                case DT_STRTAB:
                        obj->strtab = (const char *)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
                        break;

                case DT_STRSZ:
                        obj->strsize = dynp->d_un.d_val;
                        break;

                case DT_VERNEED:
                        obj->verneed = (const Elf_Verneed *)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_val);
                        break;

                case DT_VERNEEDNUM:
                        obj->verneednum = dynp->d_un.d_val;
                        break;

                case DT_VERDEF:
                        obj->verdef = (const Elf_Verdef *)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_val);
                        break;

                case DT_VERDEFNUM:
                        obj->verdefnum = dynp->d_un.d_val;
                        break;

                case DT_VERSYM:
                        obj->versyms = (const Elf_Versym *)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_val);
                        break;

                case DT_HASH: {
                        hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
                        obj->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
                        obj->nchains = hashtab[1];
                        obj->buckets = hashtab + 2;
                        obj->chains = obj->buckets + obj->nbuckets;
                        obj->valid_hash_sysv = obj->nbuckets > 0 &&
                            obj->nchains > 0 && obj->buckets != NULL;
                } break;

                case DT_GNU_HASH: {
                        hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
                        obj->nbuckets_gnu = hashtab[0];
                        obj->symndx_gnu = hashtab[1];
                        nmaskwords = hashtab[2];
                        bloom_size32 = (__ELF_WORD_SIZE / 32) * nmaskwords;
                        obj->maskwords_bm_gnu = nmaskwords - 1;
                        obj->shift2_gnu = hashtab[3];
                        obj->bloom_gnu = (const Elf_Addr *)(hashtab + 4);
                        obj->buckets_gnu = hashtab + 4 + bloom_size32;
                        obj->chain_zero_gnu = obj->buckets_gnu +
                            obj->nbuckets_gnu - obj->symndx_gnu;
                        /* Number of bitmask words is required to be power of 2
                         */
                        obj->valid_hash_gnu = powerof2(nmaskwords) &&
                            obj->nbuckets_gnu > 0 && obj->buckets_gnu != NULL;
                } break;

                case DT_NEEDED:
                        if (!obj->rtld) {
                                Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
                                nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
                                nep->obj = NULL;
                                nep->next = NULL;

                                *needed_tail = nep;
                                needed_tail = &nep->next;
                        }
                        break;

                case DT_FILTER:
                        if (!obj->rtld) {
                                Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
                                nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
                                nep->obj = NULL;
                                nep->next = NULL;

                                *needed_filtees_tail = nep;
                                needed_filtees_tail = &nep->next;

                                if (obj->linkmap.l_refname == NULL)
                                        obj->linkmap.l_refname =
                                            (char *)dynp->d_un.d_val;
                        }
                        break;

                case DT_AUXILIARY:
                        if (!obj->rtld) {
                                Needed_Entry *nep = NEW(Needed_Entry);
                                nep->name = dynp->d_un.d_val;
                                nep->obj = NULL;
                                nep->next = NULL;

                                *needed_aux_filtees_tail = nep;
                                needed_aux_filtees_tail = &nep->next;
                        }
                        break;

                case DT_PLTGOT:
                        obj->pltgot = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
                        break;

                case DT_TEXTREL:
                        obj->textrel = true;
                        break;

                case DT_SYMBOLIC:
                        obj->symbolic = true;
                        break;

                case DT_RPATH:
                        /*
                         * We have to wait until later to process this, because
                         * we might not have gotten the address of the string
                         * table yet.
                         */
                        *dyn_rpath = dynp;
                        break;

                case DT_SONAME:
                        *dyn_soname = dynp;
                        break;

                case DT_RUNPATH:
                        *dyn_runpath = dynp;
                        break;

                case DT_INIT:
                        obj->init = (uintptr_t)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
                        break;

                case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
                        obj->preinit_array = (uintptr_t *)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
                        break;

                case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ:
                        obj->preinit_array_num = dynp->d_un.d_val /
                            sizeof(uintptr_t);
                        break;

                case DT_INIT_ARRAY:
                        obj->init_array = (uintptr_t *)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
                        break;

                case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ:
                        obj->init_array_num = dynp->d_un.d_val /
                            sizeof(uintptr_t);
                        break;

                case DT_FINI:
                        obj->fini = (uintptr_t)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
                        break;

                case DT_FINI_ARRAY:
                        obj->fini_array = (uintptr_t *)(obj->relocbase +
                            dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
                        break;

                case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ:
                        obj->fini_array_num = dynp->d_un.d_val /
                            sizeof(uintptr_t);
                        break;

                case DT_DEBUG:
                        if (!early)
                                dbg("Filling in DT_DEBUG entry");
                        (__DECONST(Elf_Dyn *, dynp))->d_un.d_ptr =
                            (Elf_Addr)&r_debug;
                        break;

                case DT_FLAGS:
                        if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_ORIGIN)
                                obj->z_origin = true;
                        if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_SYMBOLIC)
                                obj->symbolic = true;
                        if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_TEXTREL)
                                obj->textrel = true;
                        if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_BIND_NOW)
                                obj->bind_now = true;
                        if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_STATIC_TLS)
                                obj->static_tls = true;
                        break;

                case DT_FLAGS_1:
                        if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NOOPEN)
                                obj->z_noopen = true;
                        if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_ORIGIN)
                                obj->z_origin = true;
                        if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_GLOBAL)
                                obj->z_global = true;
                        if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_BIND_NOW)
                                obj->bind_now = true;
                        if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NODELETE)
                                obj->z_nodelete = true;
                        if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_LOADFLTR)
                                obj->z_loadfltr = true;
                        if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_INTERPOSE)
                                obj->z_interpose = true;
                        if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_NODEFLIB)
                                obj->z_nodeflib = true;
                        if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_PIE)
                                obj->z_pie = true;
                        if (dynp->d_un.d_val & DF_1_INITFIRST)
                                obj->z_initfirst = true;
                        break;

                default:
                        if (arch_digest_dynamic(obj, dynp))
                                break;

                        if (!early) {
                                dbg("Ignoring d_tag %ld = %#lx",
                                    (long)dynp->d_tag, (long)dynp->d_tag);
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }

        obj->traced = false;

        if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
                obj->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *)obj->pltrel;
                obj->pltrel = NULL;
                obj->pltrelasize = obj->pltrelsize;
                obj->pltrelsize = 0;
        }

        /* Determine size of dynsym table (equal to nchains of sysv hash) */
        if (obj->valid_hash_sysv)
                obj->dynsymcount = obj->nchains;
        else if (obj->valid_hash_gnu) {
                obj->dynsymcount = 0;
                for (bkt = 0; bkt < obj->nbuckets_gnu; bkt++) {
                        if (obj->buckets_gnu[bkt] == 0)
                                continue;
                        hashval = &obj->chain_zero_gnu[obj->buckets_gnu[bkt]];
                        do
                                obj->dynsymcount++;
                        while ((*hashval++ & 1u) == 0);
                }
                obj->dynsymcount += obj->symndx_gnu;
        }

        if (obj->linkmap.l_refname != NULL)
                obj->linkmap.l_refname = obj->strtab +
                    (unsigned long)obj->linkmap.l_refname;
}

static bool
obj_resolve_origin(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        if (obj->origin_path != NULL)
                return (true);
        obj->origin_path = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
        return (rtld_dirname_abs(obj->path, obj->origin_path) != -1);
}

static bool
digest_dynamic2(Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath,
    const Elf_Dyn *dyn_soname, const Elf_Dyn *dyn_runpath)
{
        if (obj->z_origin && !obj_resolve_origin(obj))
                return (false);

        if (dyn_runpath != NULL) {
                obj->runpath = (const char *)obj->strtab +
                    dyn_runpath->d_un.d_val;
                obj->runpath = origin_subst(obj, obj->runpath);
        } else if (dyn_rpath != NULL) {
                obj->rpath = (const char *)obj->strtab + dyn_rpath->d_un.d_val;
                obj->rpath = origin_subst(obj, obj->rpath);
        }
        if (dyn_soname != NULL)
                object_add_name(obj, obj->strtab + dyn_soname->d_un.d_val);
        return (true);
}

static bool
digest_dynamic(Obj_Entry *obj, int early)
{
        const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath;
        const Elf_Dyn *dyn_soname;
        const Elf_Dyn *dyn_runpath;

        digest_dynamic1(obj, early, &dyn_rpath, &dyn_soname, &dyn_runpath);
        return (digest_dynamic2(obj, dyn_rpath, dyn_soname, dyn_runpath));
}

/*
 * Process a shared object's program header.  This is used only for the
 * main program, when the kernel has already loaded the main program
 * into memory before calling the dynamic linker.  It creates and
 * returns an Obj_Entry structure.
 */
static Obj_Entry *
digest_phdr(const Elf_Phdr *phdr, int phnum, caddr_t entry, const char *path)
{
        Obj_Entry *obj;
        const Elf_Phdr *phlimit = phdr + phnum;
        const Elf_Phdr *ph;
        Elf_Addr note_start, note_end;
        int nsegs = 0;

        obj = obj_new();
        for (ph = phdr; ph < phlimit; ph++) {
                if (ph->p_type != PT_PHDR)
                        continue;

                obj->phdr = phdr;
                obj->phnum = ph->p_memsz / sizeof(*ph);
                obj->relocbase = __DECONST(char *, phdr) - ph->p_vaddr;
                break;
        }

        obj->stack_flags = PF_X | PF_R | PF_W;

        for (ph = phdr; ph < phlimit; ph++) {
                switch (ph->p_type) {
                case PT_INTERP:
                        obj->interp = (const char *)(ph->p_vaddr +
                            obj->relocbase);
                        break;

                case PT_LOAD:
                        if (nsegs == 0) { /* First load segment */
                                obj->vaddrbase = rtld_trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
                                obj->mapbase = obj->vaddrbase + obj->relocbase;
                        } else { /* Last load segment */
                                obj->mapsize = rtld_round_page(
                                    ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) -
                                    obj->vaddrbase;
                        }
                        nsegs++;
                        break;

                case PT_DYNAMIC:
                        obj->dynamic = (const Elf_Dyn *)(ph->p_vaddr +
                            obj->relocbase);
                        break;

                case PT_TLS:
                        obj->tlsindex = 1;
                        obj->tlssize = ph->p_memsz;
                        obj->tlsalign = ph->p_align;
                        obj->tlsinitsize = ph->p_filesz;
                        obj->tlsinit = (void *)(ph->p_vaddr + obj->relocbase);
                        obj->tlspoffset = ph->p_offset;
                        break;

                case PT_GNU_STACK:
                        obj->stack_flags = ph->p_flags;
                        break;

                case PT_NOTE:
                        note_start = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase + ph->p_vaddr;
                        note_end = note_start + ph->p_filesz;
                        digest_notes(obj, note_start, note_end);
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (nsegs < 1) {
                _rtld_error("%s: too few PT_LOAD segments", path);
                return (NULL);
        }

        obj->entry = entry;
        return (obj);
}

void
digest_notes(Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Addr note_start, Elf_Addr note_end)
{
        const Elf_Note *note;
        const char *note_name;
        uintptr_t p;

        for (note = (const Elf_Note *)note_start; (Elf_Addr)note < note_end;
            note = (const Elf_Note *)((const char *)(note + 1) +
                roundup2(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr)) +
                roundup2(note->n_descsz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr)))) {
                if (arch_digest_note(obj, note))
                        continue;

                if (note->n_namesz != sizeof(NOTE_FREEBSD_VENDOR) ||
                    note->n_descsz != sizeof(int32_t))
                        continue;
                if (note->n_type != NT_FREEBSD_ABI_TAG &&
                    note->n_type != NT_FREEBSD_FEATURE_CTL &&
                    note->n_type != NT_FREEBSD_NOINIT_TAG)
                        continue;
                note_name = (const char *)(note + 1);
                if (strncmp(NOTE_FREEBSD_VENDOR, note_name,
                        sizeof(NOTE_FREEBSD_VENDOR)) != 0)
                        continue;
                switch (note->n_type) {
                case NT_FREEBSD_ABI_TAG:
                        /* FreeBSD osrel note */
                        p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
                        p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr));
                        obj->osrel = *(const int32_t *)(p);
                        dbg("note osrel %d", obj->osrel);
                        break;
                case NT_FREEBSD_FEATURE_CTL:
                        /* FreeBSD ABI feature control note */
                        p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
                        p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr));
                        obj->fctl0 = *(const uint32_t *)(p);
                        dbg("note fctl0 %#x", obj->fctl0);
                        break;
                case NT_FREEBSD_NOINIT_TAG:
                        /* FreeBSD 'crt does not call init' note */
                        obj->crt_no_init = true;
                        dbg("note crt_no_init");
                        break;
                }
        }
}

static Obj_Entry *
dlcheck(void *handle)
{
        Obj_Entry *obj;

        TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
                if (obj == (Obj_Entry *)handle)
                        break;
        }

        if (obj == NULL || obj->refcount == 0 || obj->dl_refcount == 0) {
                _rtld_error("Invalid shared object handle %p", handle);
                return (NULL);
        }
        return (obj);
}

/*
 * If the given object is already in the donelist, return true.  Otherwise
 * add the object to the list and return false.
 */
static bool
donelist_check(DoneList *dlp, const Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        unsigned int i;

        for (i = 0; i < dlp->num_used; i++)
                if (dlp->objs[i] == obj)
                        return (true);
        /*
         * Our donelist allocation should always be sufficient.  But if
         * our threads locking isn't working properly, more shared objects
         * could have been loaded since we allocated the list.  That should
         * never happen, but we'll handle it properly just in case it does.
         */
        if (dlp->num_used < dlp->num_alloc)
                dlp->objs[dlp->num_used++] = obj;
        return (false);
}

/*
 * SysV hash function for symbol table lookup.  It is a slightly optimized
 * version of the hash specified by the System V ABI.
 */
Elf32_Word
elf_hash(const char *name)
{
        const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)name;
        Elf32_Word h = 0;

        while (*p != '\0') {
                h = (h << 4) + *p++;
                h ^= (h >> 24) & 0xf0;
        }
        return (h & 0x0fffffff);
}

/*
 * The GNU hash function is the Daniel J. Bernstein hash clipped to 32 bits
 * unsigned in case it's implemented with a wider type.
 */
static uint32_t
gnu_hash(const char *s)
{
        uint32_t h;
        unsigned char c;

        h = 5381;
        for (c = *s; c != '\0'; c = *++s)
                h = h * 33 + c;
        return (h & 0xffffffff);
}

/*
 * Find the library with the given name, and return its full pathname.
 * The returned string is dynamically allocated.  Generates an error
 * message and returns NULL if the library cannot be found.
 *
 * If the second argument is non-NULL, then it refers to an already-
 * loaded shared object, whose library search path will be searched.
 *
 * If a library is successfully located via LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS, its
 * descriptor (which is close-on-exec) will be passed out via the third
 * argument.
 *
 * The search order is:
 *   DT_RPATH in the referencing file _unless_ DT_RUNPATH is present (1)
 *   DT_RPATH of the main object if DSO without defined DT_RUNPATH (1)
 *   LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 *   DT_RUNPATH in the referencing file
 *   ldconfig hints (if -z nodefaultlib, filter out default library directories
 *       from list)
 *   /lib:/usr/lib _unless_ the referencing file is linked with -z nodefaultlib
 *
 * (1) Handled in digest_dynamic2 - rpath left NULL if runpath defined.
 */
static char *
find_library(const char *xname, const Obj_Entry *refobj, int *fdp)
{
        char *pathname, *refobj_path;
        const char *name;
        bool nodeflib, objgiven;

        objgiven = refobj != NULL;

        if (libmap_disable || !objgiven ||
            (name = lm_find(refobj->path, xname)) == NULL)
                name = xname;

        if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) { /* Hard coded pathname */
                if (name[0] != '/' && !trust) {
                        _rtld_error(
                    "Absolute pathname required for shared object \"%s\"",
                            name);
                        return (NULL);
                }
                return (origin_subst(__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, refobj),
                    __DECONST(char *, name)));
        }

        dbg(" Searching for \"%s\"", name);
        refobj_path = objgiven ? refobj->path : NULL;

        /*
         * If refobj->rpath != NULL, then refobj->runpath is NULL.  Fall
         * back to pre-conforming behaviour if user requested so with
         * LD_LIBRARY_PATH_RPATH environment variable and ignore -z
         * nodeflib.
         */
        if (objgiven && refobj->rpath != NULL && ld_library_path_rpath) {
                pathname = search_library_path(name, ld_library_path,
                    refobj_path, fdp);
                if (pathname != NULL)
                        return (pathname);
                if (refobj != NULL) {
                        pathname = search_library_path(name, refobj->rpath,
                            refobj_path, fdp);
                        if (pathname != NULL)
                                return (pathname);
                }
                pathname = search_library_pathfds(name, ld_library_dirs, fdp);
                if (pathname != NULL)
                        return (pathname);
                pathname = search_library_path(name, gethints(false),
                    refobj_path, fdp);
                if (pathname != NULL)
                        return (pathname);
                pathname = search_library_path(name, ld_standard_library_path,
                    refobj_path, fdp);
                if (pathname != NULL)
                        return (pathname);
        } else {
                nodeflib = objgiven ? refobj->z_nodeflib : false;
                if (objgiven) {
                        pathname = search_library_path(name, refobj->rpath,
                            refobj->path, fdp);
                        if (pathname != NULL)
                                return (pathname);
                }
                if (objgiven && refobj->runpath == NULL && refobj != obj_main) {
                        pathname = search_library_path(name, obj_main->rpath,
                            refobj_path, fdp);
                        if (pathname != NULL)
                                return (pathname);
                }
                pathname = search_library_path(name, ld_library_path,
                    refobj_path, fdp);
                if (pathname != NULL)
                        return (pathname);
                if (objgiven) {
                        pathname = search_library_path(name, refobj->runpath,
                            refobj_path, fdp);
                        if (pathname != NULL)
                                return (pathname);
                }
                pathname = search_library_pathfds(name, ld_library_dirs, fdp);
                if (pathname != NULL)
                        return (pathname);
                pathname = search_library_path(name, gethints(nodeflib),
                    refobj_path, fdp);
                if (pathname != NULL)
                        return (pathname);
                if (objgiven && !nodeflib) {
                        pathname = search_library_path(name,
                            ld_standard_library_path, refobj_path, fdp);
                        if (pathname != NULL)
                                return (pathname);
                }
        }

        if (objgiven && refobj->path != NULL) {
                _rtld_error(
            "Shared object \"%s\" not found, required by \"%s\"",
                    name, basename(refobj->path));
        } else {
                _rtld_error("Shared object \"%s\" not found", name);
        }
        return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Given a symbol number in a referencing object, find the corresponding
 * definition of the symbol.  Returns a pointer to the symbol, or NULL if
 * no definition was found.  Returns a pointer to the Obj_Entry of the
 * defining object via the reference parameter DEFOBJ_OUT.
 */
const Elf_Sym *
find_symdef(unsigned long symnum, const Obj_Entry *refobj,
    const Obj_Entry **defobj_out, int flags, SymCache *cache,
    RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        const Elf_Sym *ref;
        const Elf_Sym *def;
        const Obj_Entry *defobj;
        const Ver_Entry *ve;
        SymLook req;
        const char *name;
        int res;

        /*
         * If we have already found this symbol, get the information from
         * the cache.
         */
        if (symnum >= refobj->dynsymcount)
                return (NULL); /* Bad object */
        if (cache != NULL && cache[symnum].sym != NULL) {
                *defobj_out = cache[symnum].obj;
                return (cache[symnum].sym);
        }

        ref = refobj->symtab + symnum;
        name = refobj->strtab + ref->st_name;
        def = NULL;
        defobj = NULL;
        ve = NULL;

        /*
         * We don't have to do a full scale lookup if the symbol is local.
         * We know it will bind to the instance in this load module; to
         * which we already have a pointer (ie ref). By not doing a lookup,
         * we not only improve performance, but it also avoids unresolvable
         * symbols when local symbols are not in the hash table. This has
         * been seen with the ia64 toolchain.
         */
        if (ELF_ST_BIND(ref->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) {
                if (ELF_ST_TYPE(ref->st_info) == STT_SECTION) {
                        _rtld_error("%s: Bogus symbol table entry %lu",
                            refobj->path, symnum);
                }
                symlook_init(&req, name);
                req.flags = flags;
                ve = req.ventry = fetch_ventry(refobj, symnum);
                req.lockstate = lockstate;
                res = symlook_default(&req, refobj);
                if (res == 0) {
                        def = req.sym_out;
                        defobj = req.defobj_out;
                }
        } else {
                def = ref;
                defobj = refobj;
        }

        /*
         * If we found no definition and the reference is weak, treat the
         * symbol as having the value zero.
         */
        if (def == NULL && ELF_ST_BIND(ref->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
                def = &sym_zero;
                defobj = obj_main;
        }

        if (def != NULL) {
                *defobj_out = defobj;
                /*
                 * Record the information in the cache to avoid subsequent
                 * lookups.
                 */
                if (cache != NULL) {
                        cache[symnum].sym = def;
                        cache[symnum].obj = defobj;
                }
        } else {
                if (refobj != &obj_rtld)
                        _rtld_error("%s: Undefined symbol \"%s%s%s\"",
                            refobj->path, name, ve != NULL ? "@" : "",
                            ve != NULL ? ve->name : "");
        }
        return (def);
}

/* Convert between native byte order and forced little resp. big endian. */
#define COND_SWAP(n) (is_le ? le32toh(n) : be32toh(n))

/*
 * Return the search path from the ldconfig hints file, reading it if
 * necessary.  If nostdlib is true, then the default search paths are
 * not added to result.
 *
 * Returns NULL if there are problems with the hints file,
 * or if the search path there is empty.
 */
static const char *
gethints(bool nostdlib)
{
        static char *filtered_path;
        static const char *hints;
        static struct elfhints_hdr hdr;
        struct fill_search_info_args sargs, hargs;
        struct dl_serinfo smeta, hmeta, *SLPinfo, *hintinfo;
        struct dl_serpath *SLPpath, *hintpath;
        char *p;
        struct stat hint_stat;
        unsigned int SLPndx, hintndx, fndx, fcount;
        int fd;
        size_t flen;
        uint32_t dl;
        uint32_t magic;      /* Magic number */
        uint32_t version;    /* File version (1) */
        uint32_t strtab;     /* Offset of string table in file */
        uint32_t dirlist;    /* Offset of directory list in string table */
        uint32_t dirlistlen; /* strlen(dirlist) */
        bool is_le;          /* Does the hints file use little endian */
        bool skip;

        /* First call, read the hints file */
        if (hints == NULL) {
                /* Keep from trying again in case the hints file is bad. */
                hints = "";

                if ((fd = open(ld_elf_hints_path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) ==
                    -1) {
                        dbg("failed to open hints file \"%s\"",
                            ld_elf_hints_path);
                        return (NULL);
                }

                /*
                 * Check of hdr.dirlistlen value against type limit
                 * intends to pacify static analyzers.  Further
                 * paranoia leads to checks that dirlist is fully
                 * contained in the file range.
                 */
                if (read(fd, &hdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr) {
                        dbg("failed to read %lu bytes from hints file \"%s\"",
                            (u_long)sizeof hdr, ld_elf_hints_path);
cleanup1:
                        close(fd);
                        hdr.dirlistlen = 0;
                        return (NULL);
                }
                dbg("host byte-order: %s-endian",
                    le32toh(1) == 1 ? "little" : "big");
                dbg("hints file byte-order: %s-endian",
                    hdr.magic == htole32(ELFHINTS_MAGIC) ? "little" : "big");
                is_le = /*htole32(1) == 1 || */ hdr.magic ==
                    htole32(ELFHINTS_MAGIC);
                magic = COND_SWAP(hdr.magic);
                version = COND_SWAP(hdr.version);
                strtab = COND_SWAP(hdr.strtab);
                dirlist = COND_SWAP(hdr.dirlist);
                dirlistlen = COND_SWAP(hdr.dirlistlen);
                if (magic != ELFHINTS_MAGIC) {
                        dbg("invalid magic number %#08x (expected: %#08x)",
                            magic, ELFHINTS_MAGIC);
                        goto cleanup1;
                }
                if (version != 1) {
                        dbg("hints file version %d (expected: 1)", version);
                        goto cleanup1;
                }
                if (dirlistlen > UINT_MAX / 2) {
                        dbg("directory list is to long: %d > %d", dirlistlen,
                            UINT_MAX / 2);
                        goto cleanup1;
                }
                if (fstat(fd, &hint_stat) == -1) {
                        dbg("failed to find length of hints file \"%s\"",
                            ld_elf_hints_path);
                        goto cleanup1;
                }
                dl = strtab;
                if (dl + dirlist < dl) {
                        dbg("invalid string table position %d", dl);
                        goto cleanup1;
                }
                dl += dirlist;
                if (dl + dirlistlen < dl) {
                        dbg("invalid directory list offset %d", dirlist);
                        goto cleanup1;
                }
                dl += dirlistlen;
                if (dl > hint_stat.st_size) {
                        dbg("hints file \"%s\" is truncated (%d vs. %jd bytes)",
                            ld_elf_hints_path, dl,
                            (uintmax_t)hint_stat.st_size);
                        goto cleanup1;
                }
                p = xmalloc(dirlistlen + 1);
                if (pread(fd, p, dirlistlen + 1, strtab + dirlist) !=
                    (ssize_t)dirlistlen + 1 || p[dirlistlen] != '\0') {
                        free(p);
                        dbg(
            "failed to read %d bytes starting at %d from hints file \"%s\"",
                            dirlistlen + 1, strtab + dirlist,
                            ld_elf_hints_path);
                        goto cleanup1;
                }
                hints = p;
                close(fd);
        }

        /*
         * If caller agreed to receive list which includes the default
         * paths, we are done. Otherwise, if we still did not
         * calculated filtered result, do it now.
         */
        if (!nostdlib)
                return (hints[0] != '\0' ? hints : NULL);
        if (filtered_path != NULL)
                goto filt_ret;

        /*
         * Obtain the list of all configured search paths, and the
         * list of the default paths.
         *
         * First estimate the size of the results.
         */
        smeta.dls_size = __offsetof(struct dl_serinfo, dls_serpath);
        smeta.dls_cnt = 0;
        hmeta.dls_size = __offsetof(struct dl_serinfo, dls_serpath);
        hmeta.dls_cnt = 0;

        sargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE;
        sargs.serinfo = &smeta;
        hargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE;
        hargs.serinfo = &hmeta;

        path_enumerate(ld_standard_library_path, fill_search_info, NULL,
            &sargs);
        path_enumerate(hints, fill_search_info, NULL, &hargs);

        SLPinfo = xmalloc(smeta.dls_size);
        hintinfo = xmalloc(hmeta.dls_size);

        /*
         * Next fetch both sets of paths.
         */
        sargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFO;
        sargs.serinfo = SLPinfo;
        sargs.serpath = &SLPinfo->dls_serpath[0];
        sargs.strspace = (char *)&SLPinfo->dls_serpath[smeta.dls_cnt];

        hargs.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFO;
        hargs.serinfo = hintinfo;
        hargs.serpath = &hintinfo->dls_serpath[0];
        hargs.strspace = (char *)&hintinfo->dls_serpath[hmeta.dls_cnt];

        path_enumerate(ld_standard_library_path, fill_search_info, NULL,
            &sargs);
        path_enumerate(hints, fill_search_info, NULL, &hargs);

        /*
         * Now calculate the difference between two sets, by excluding
         * standard paths from the full set.
         */
        fndx = 0;
        fcount = 0;
        filtered_path = xmalloc(dirlistlen + 1);
        hintpath = &hintinfo->dls_serpath[0];
        for (hintndx = 0; hintndx < hmeta.dls_cnt; hintndx++, hintpath++) {
                skip = false;
                SLPpath = &SLPinfo->dls_serpath[0];
                /*
                 * Check each standard path against current.
                 */
                for (SLPndx = 0; SLPndx < smeta.dls_cnt; SLPndx++, SLPpath++) {
                        /* matched, skip the path */
                        if (!strcmp(hintpath->dls_name, SLPpath->dls_name)) {
                                skip = true;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (skip)
                        continue;
                /*
                 * Not matched against any standard path, add the path
                 * to result. Separate consequtive paths with ':'.
                 */
                if (fcount > 0) {
                        filtered_path[fndx] = ':';
                        fndx++;
                }
                fcount++;
                flen = strlen(hintpath->dls_name);
                strncpy((filtered_path + fndx), hintpath->dls_name, flen);
                fndx += flen;
        }
        filtered_path[fndx] = '\0';

        free(SLPinfo);
        free(hintinfo);

filt_ret:
        return (filtered_path[0] != '\0' ? filtered_path : NULL);
}

static void
init_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
{
        const Needed_Entry *needed;
        const Objlist_Entry *elm;
        DoneList donelist;

        if (root->dag_inited)
                return;
        donelist_init(&donelist);

        /* Root object belongs to own DAG. */
        objlist_push_tail(&root->dldags, root);
        objlist_push_tail(&root->dagmembers, root);
        donelist_check(&donelist, root);

        /*
         * Add dependencies of root object to DAG in breadth order
         * by exploiting the fact that each new object get added
         * to the tail of the dagmembers list.
         */
        STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
                for (needed = elm->obj->needed; needed != NULL;
                    needed = needed->next) {
                        if (needed->obj == NULL ||
                            donelist_check(&donelist, needed->obj))
                                continue;
                        objlist_push_tail(&needed->obj->dldags, root);
                        objlist_push_tail(&root->dagmembers, needed->obj);
                }
        }
        root->dag_inited = true;
}

static void
init_marker(Obj_Entry *marker)
{
        bzero(marker, sizeof(*marker));
        marker->marker = true;
}

Obj_Entry *
globallist_curr(const Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        for (;;) {
                if (obj == NULL)
                        return (NULL);
                if (!obj->marker)
                        return (__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, obj));
                obj = TAILQ_PREV(obj, obj_entry_q, next);
        }
}

Obj_Entry *
globallist_next(const Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        for (;;) {
                obj = TAILQ_NEXT(obj, next);
                if (obj == NULL)
                        return (NULL);
                if (!obj->marker)
                        return (__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, obj));
        }
}

/* Prevent the object from being unmapped while the bind lock is dropped. */
static void
hold_object(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        obj->holdcount++;
}

static void
unhold_object(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        assert(obj->holdcount > 0);
        if (--obj->holdcount == 0 && obj->unholdfree)
                release_object(obj);
}

static void
process_z(Obj_Entry *root)
{
        const Objlist_Entry *elm;
        Obj_Entry *obj;

        /*
         * Walk over object DAG and process every dependent object
         * that is marked as DF_1_NODELETE or DF_1_GLOBAL. They need
         * to grow their own DAG.
         *
         * For DF_1_GLOBAL, DAG is required for symbol lookups in
         * symlook_global() to work.
         *
         * For DF_1_NODELETE, the DAG should have its reference upped.
         */
        STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
                obj = elm->obj;
                if (obj == NULL)
                        continue;
                if (obj->z_nodelete && !obj->ref_nodel) {
                        dbg("obj %s -z nodelete", obj->path);
                        init_dag(obj);
                        ref_dag(obj);
                        obj->ref_nodel = true;
                }
                if (obj->z_global && objlist_find(&list_global, obj) == NULL) {
                        dbg("obj %s -z global", obj->path);
                        objlist_push_tail(&list_global, obj);
                        init_dag(obj);
                }
        }
}

static void
parse_rtld_phdr(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        const Elf_Phdr *ph;
        Elf_Addr note_start, note_end;
        bool first_seg;

        first_seg = true;
        obj->stack_flags = PF_X | PF_R | PF_W;
        for (ph = obj->phdr; ph < obj->phdr + obj->phnum; ph++) {
                switch (ph->p_type) {
                case PT_LOAD:
                        if (first_seg) {
                                obj->vaddrbase = rtld_trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
                                first_seg = false;
                        }
                        obj->mapsize = rtld_round_page(ph->p_vaddr +
                            ph->p_memsz) - obj->vaddrbase;
                        break;
                case PT_GNU_STACK:
                        obj->stack_flags = ph->p_flags;
                        break;
                case PT_NOTE:
                        note_start = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase + ph->p_vaddr;
                        note_end = note_start + ph->p_filesz;
                        digest_notes(obj, note_start, note_end);
                        break;
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Initialize the dynamic linker.  The argument is the address at which
 * the dynamic linker has been mapped into memory.  The primary task of
 * this function is to relocate the dynamic linker.
 */
static void
init_rtld(caddr_t mapbase, Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info)
{
        Obj_Entry objtmp; /* Temporary rtld object */
        const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
        const Elf_Dyn *dyn_rpath;
        const Elf_Dyn *dyn_soname;
        const Elf_Dyn *dyn_runpath;

        /*
         * Conjure up an Obj_Entry structure for the dynamic linker.
         *
         * The "path" member can't be initialized yet because string constants
         * cannot yet be accessed. Below we will set it correctly.
         */
        memset(&objtmp, 0, sizeof(objtmp));
        objtmp.path = NULL;
        objtmp.rtld = true;
        objtmp.mapbase = mapbase;
#ifdef PIC
        objtmp.relocbase = mapbase;
#endif

        objtmp.dynamic = rtld_dynamic(&objtmp);
        digest_dynamic1(&objtmp, 1, &dyn_rpath, &dyn_soname, &dyn_runpath);
        assert(objtmp.needed == NULL);
        assert(!objtmp.textrel);
        /*
         * Temporarily put the dynamic linker entry into the object list, so
         * that symbols can be found.
         */
        relocate_objects(&objtmp, true, &objtmp, 0, NULL);

        ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)mapbase;
        objtmp.phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)mapbase + ehdr->e_phoff);
        objtmp.phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;

        /* Initialize the object list. */
        TAILQ_INIT(&obj_list);

        /* Now that non-local variables can be accesses, copy out obj_rtld. */
        memcpy(&obj_rtld, &objtmp, sizeof(obj_rtld));

        /* The page size is required by the dynamic memory allocator. */
        init_pagesizes(aux_info);

        if (aux_info[AT_OSRELDATE] != NULL)
                osreldate = aux_info[AT_OSRELDATE]->a_un.a_val;

        digest_dynamic2(&obj_rtld, dyn_rpath, dyn_soname, dyn_runpath);

        /* Replace the path with a dynamically allocated copy. */
        obj_rtld.path = xstrdup(ld_path_rtld);

        parse_rtld_phdr(&obj_rtld);
        if (obj_enforce_relro(&obj_rtld) == -1)
                rtld_die();

        r_debug.r_version = R_DEBUG_VERSION;
        r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
        r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
        r_debug.r_ldbase = obj_rtld.relocbase;
}

/*
 * Retrieve the array of supported page sizes.  The kernel provides the page
 * sizes in increasing order.
 */
static void
init_pagesizes(Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info)
{
        static size_t psa[MAXPAGESIZES];
        int mib[2];
        size_t len, size;

        if (aux_info[AT_PAGESIZES] != NULL &&
            aux_info[AT_PAGESIZESLEN] != NULL) {
                size = aux_info[AT_PAGESIZESLEN]->a_un.a_val;
                pagesizes = aux_info[AT_PAGESIZES]->a_un.a_ptr;
        } else {
                len = 2;
                if (sysctlnametomib("hw.pagesizes", mib, &len) == 0)
                        size = sizeof(psa);
                else {
                        /* As a fallback, retrieve the base page size. */
                        size = sizeof(psa[0]);
                        if (aux_info[AT_PAGESZ] != NULL) {
                                psa[0] = aux_info[AT_PAGESZ]->a_un.a_val;
                                goto psa_filled;
                        } else {
                                mib[0] = CTL_HW;
                                mib[1] = HW_PAGESIZE;
                                len = 2;
                        }
                }
                if (sysctl(mib, len, psa, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
                        _rtld_error("sysctl for hw.pagesize(s) failed");
                        rtld_die();
                }
        psa_filled:
                pagesizes = psa;
        }
        npagesizes = size / sizeof(pagesizes[0]);
        /* Discard any invalid entries at the end of the array. */
        while (npagesizes > 0 && pagesizes[npagesizes - 1] == 0)
                npagesizes--;

        page_size = pagesizes[0];
}

/*
 * Add the init functions from a needed object list (and its recursive
 * needed objects) to "list".  This is not used directly; it is a helper
 * function for initlist_add_objects().  The write lock must be held
 * when this function is called.
 */
static void
initlist_add_neededs(Needed_Entry *needed, Objlist *list, Objlist *iflist)
{
        /* Recursively process the successor needed objects. */
        if (needed->next != NULL)
                initlist_add_neededs(needed->next, list, iflist);

        /* Process the current needed object. */
        if (needed->obj != NULL)
                initlist_add_objects(needed->obj, needed->obj, list, iflist);
}

/*
 * Scan all of the DAGs rooted in the range of objects from "obj" to
 * "tail" and add their init functions to "list".  This recurses over
 * the DAGs and ensure the proper init ordering such that each object's
 * needed libraries are initialized before the object itself.  At the
 * same time, this function adds the objects to the global finalization
 * list "list_fini" in the opposite order.  The write lock must be
 * held when this function is called.
 */
static void
initlist_for_loaded_obj(Obj_Entry *obj, Obj_Entry *tail, Objlist *list)
{
        Objlist iflist;         /* initfirst objs and their needed */
        Objlist_Entry *tmp;

        objlist_init(&iflist);
        initlist_add_objects(obj, tail, list, &iflist);

        STAILQ_FOREACH(tmp, &iflist, link) {
                Obj_Entry *tobj = tmp->obj;

                if ((tobj->fini != 0 || tobj->fini_array != NULL) &&
                    !tobj->on_fini_list) {
                        objlist_push_tail(&list_fini, tobj);
                        tobj->on_fini_list = true;
                }
        }

        /*
         * This might result in the same object appearing more
         * than once on the init list.  objlist_call_init()
         * uses obj->init_scanned to avoid dup calls.
         */
        STAILQ_REVERSE(&iflist, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
        STAILQ_FOREACH(tmp, &iflist, link)
                objlist_push_head(list, tmp->obj);

        objlist_clear(&iflist);
}

static void
initlist_add_objects(Obj_Entry *obj, Obj_Entry *tail, Objlist *list,
    Objlist *iflist)
{
        Obj_Entry *nobj;

        if (obj->init_done)
                return;

        if (obj->z_initfirst || list == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Ignore obj->init_scanned.  The object might indeed
                 * already be on the init list, but due to being
                 * needed by an initfirst object, we must put it at
                 * the head of the init list.  obj->init_done protects
                 * against double-initialization.
                 */
                if (obj->needed != NULL)
                        initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed, NULL, iflist);
                if (obj->needed_filtees != NULL)
                        initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed_filtees, NULL,
                            iflist);
                if (obj->needed_aux_filtees != NULL)
                        initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed_aux_filtees,
                            NULL, iflist);
                objlist_push_tail(iflist, obj);
        } else {
                if (obj->init_scanned)
                        return;
                obj->init_scanned = true;

                /* Recursively process the successor objects. */
                nobj = globallist_next(obj);
                if (nobj != NULL && obj != tail)
                        initlist_add_objects(nobj, tail, list, iflist);

                /* Recursively process the needed objects. */
                if (obj->needed != NULL)
                        initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed, list, iflist);
                if (obj->needed_filtees != NULL)
                        initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed_filtees, list,
                            iflist);
                if (obj->needed_aux_filtees != NULL)
                        initlist_add_neededs(obj->needed_aux_filtees, list,
                            iflist);

                /* Add the object to the init list. */
                objlist_push_tail(list, obj);

                /*
                 * Add the object to the global fini list in the
                 * reverse order.
                 */
                if ((obj->fini != 0 || obj->fini_array != NULL) &&
                    !obj->on_fini_list) {
                        objlist_push_head(&list_fini, obj);
                        obj->on_fini_list = true;
                }
        }
}

static void
free_needed_filtees(Needed_Entry *n, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        Needed_Entry *needed, *needed1;

        for (needed = n; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
                if (needed->obj != NULL) {
                        dlclose_locked(needed->obj, lockstate);
                        needed->obj = NULL;
                }
        }
        for (needed = n; needed != NULL; needed = needed1) {
                needed1 = needed->next;
                free(needed);
        }
}

static void
unload_filtees(Obj_Entry *obj, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        free_needed_filtees(obj->needed_filtees, lockstate);
        obj->needed_filtees = NULL;
        free_needed_filtees(obj->needed_aux_filtees, lockstate);
        obj->needed_aux_filtees = NULL;
        obj->filtees_loaded = false;
}

static void
load_filtee1(Obj_Entry *obj, Needed_Entry *needed, int flags,
    RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        for (; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
                needed->obj = dlopen_object(obj->strtab + needed->name, -1, obj,
                    flags, ((ld_loadfltr || obj->z_loadfltr) ? RTLD_NOW :
                    RTLD_LAZY) | RTLD_LOCAL, lockstate);
        }
}

static void
load_filtees(Obj_Entry *obj, int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        if (obj->filtees_loaded || obj->filtees_loading)
                return;
        lock_restart_for_upgrade(lockstate);
        obj->filtees_loading = true;
        load_filtee1(obj, obj->needed_filtees, flags, lockstate);
        load_filtee1(obj, obj->needed_aux_filtees, flags, lockstate);
        obj->filtees_loaded = true;
        obj->filtees_loading = false;
}

static int
process_needed(Obj_Entry *obj, Needed_Entry *needed, int flags)
{
        Obj_Entry *obj1;

        for (; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
                obj1 = needed->obj = load_object(obj->strtab + needed->name, -1,
                    obj, flags & ~RTLD_LO_NOLOAD);
                if (obj1 == NULL && !ld_tracing &&
                    (flags & RTLD_LO_FILTEES) == 0)
                        return (-1);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Given a shared object, traverse its list of needed objects, and load
 * each of them.  Returns 0 on success.  Generates an error message and
 * returns -1 on failure.
 */
static int
load_needed_objects(Obj_Entry *first, int flags)
{
        Obj_Entry *obj;

        for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = TAILQ_NEXT(obj, next)) {
                if (obj->marker)
                        continue;
                if (process_needed(obj, obj->needed, flags) == -1)
                        return (-1);
        }
        return (0);
}

static int
load_preload_objects(const char *penv, bool isfd)
{
        Obj_Entry *obj;
        const char *name;
        size_t len;
        char savech, *p, *psave;
        int fd;
        static const char delim[] = " \t:;";

        if (penv == NULL)
                return (0);

        p = psave = xstrdup(penv);
        p += strspn(p, delim);
        while (*p != '\0') {
                len = strcspn(p, delim);

                savech = p[len];
                p[len] = '\0';
                if (isfd) {
                        name = NULL;
                        fd = parse_integer(p);
                        if (fd == -1) {
                                free(psave);
                                return (-1);
                        }
                } else {
                        name = p;
                        fd = -1;
                }

                obj = load_object(name, fd, NULL, 0);
                if (obj == NULL) {
                        free(psave);
                        return (-1); /* XXX - cleanup */
                }
                obj->z_interpose = true;
                p[len] = savech;
                p += len;
                p += strspn(p, delim);
        }
        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_PRELOAD_FINISHED, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);

        free(psave);
        return (0);
}

static const char *
printable_path(const char *path)
{
        return (path == NULL ? "<unknown>" : path);
}

/*
 * Load a shared object into memory, if it is not already loaded.  The
 * object may be specified by name or by user-supplied file descriptor
 * fd_u. In the later case, the fd_u descriptor is not closed, but its
 * duplicate is.
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the Obj_Entry for the object.  Returns NULL
 * on failure.
 */
static Obj_Entry *
load_object(const char *name, int fd_u, const Obj_Entry *refobj, int flags)
{
        Obj_Entry *obj;
        int fd;
        struct stat sb;
        char *path;

        fd = -1;
        if (name != NULL) {
                TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
                        if (obj->marker || obj->doomed)
                                continue;
                        if (object_match_name(obj, name))
                                return (obj);
                }

                path = find_library(name, refobj, &fd);
                if (path == NULL)
                        return (NULL);
        } else
                path = NULL;

        if (fd >= 0) {
                /*
                 * search_library_pathfds() opens a fresh file descriptor for
                 * the library, so there is no need to dup().
                 */
        } else if (fd_u == -1) {
                /*
                 * If we didn't find a match by pathname, or the name is not
                 * supplied, open the file and check again by device and inode.
                 * This avoids false mismatches caused by multiple links or ".."
                 * in pathnames.
                 *
                 * To avoid a race, we open the file and use fstat() rather than
                 * using stat().
                 */
                if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_VERIFY)) == -1) {
                        fd = try_fds_open(path, ld_library_dirs);
                        if (fd == -1) {
                                _rtld_error("Cannot open \"%s\"", path);
                                free(path);
                                return (NULL);
                        }
                }
        } else {
                fd = fcntl(fd_u, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
                if (fd == -1) {
                        _rtld_error("Cannot dup fd");
                        free(path);
                        return (NULL);
                }
        }
        if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
                _rtld_error("Cannot fstat \"%s\"", printable_path(path));
                close(fd);
                free(path);
                return (NULL);
        }
        TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
                if (obj->marker || obj->doomed)
                        continue;
                if (obj->ino == sb.st_ino && obj->dev == sb.st_dev)
                        break;
        }
        if (obj != NULL) {
                if (name != NULL)
                        object_add_name(obj, name);
                free(path);
                close(fd);
                return (obj);
        }
        if (flags & RTLD_LO_NOLOAD) {
                free(path);
                close(fd);
                return (NULL);
        }

        /* First use of this object, so we must map it in */
        obj = do_load_object(fd, name, path, &sb, flags);
        if (obj == NULL)
                free(path);
        close(fd);

        return (obj);
}

static Obj_Entry *
do_load_object(int fd, const char *name, char *path, struct stat *sbp,
    int flags)
{
        Obj_Entry *obj;
        struct statfs fs;

        /*
         * First, make sure that environment variables haven't been
         * used to circumvent the noexec flag on a filesystem.
         * We ignore fstatfs(2) failures, since fd might reference
         * not a file, e.g. shmfd.
         */
        if (dangerous_ld_env && fstatfs(fd, &fs) == 0 &&
            (fs.f_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) != 0) {
                _rtld_error("Cannot execute objects on %s", fs.f_mntonname);
                return (NULL);
        }

        dbg("loading \"%s\"", printable_path(path));
        obj = map_object(fd, printable_path(path), sbp, false);
        if (obj == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        /*
         * If DT_SONAME is present in the object, digest_dynamic2 already
         * added it to the object names.
         */
        if (name != NULL)
                object_add_name(obj, name);
        obj->path = path;
        if (!digest_dynamic(obj, 0))
                goto errp;
        dbg("%s valid_hash_sysv %d valid_hash_gnu %d dynsymcount %d", obj->path,
            obj->valid_hash_sysv, obj->valid_hash_gnu, obj->dynsymcount);
        if (obj->z_pie && (flags & RTLD_LO_TRACE) == 0) {
                dbg("refusing to load PIE executable \"%s\"", obj->path);
                _rtld_error("Cannot load PIE binary %s as DSO", obj->path);
                goto errp;
        }
        if (obj->z_noopen &&
            (flags & (RTLD_LO_DLOPEN | RTLD_LO_TRACE)) == RTLD_LO_DLOPEN) {
                dbg("refusing to load non-loadable \"%s\"", obj->path);
                _rtld_error("Cannot dlopen non-loadable %s", obj->path);
                goto errp;
        }

        obj->dlopened = (flags & RTLD_LO_DLOPEN) != 0;
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj_list, obj, next);
        obj_count++;
        obj_loads++;
        linkmap_add(obj); /* for GDB & dlinfo() */
        max_stack_flags |= obj->stack_flags;

        dbg("  %p .. %p: %s", obj->mapbase, obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize - 1,
            obj->path);
        if (obj->textrel)
                dbg("  WARNING: %s has impure text", obj->path);
        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT, obj, obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize, 0,
            obj->path);

        return (obj);

errp:
        munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
        obj_free(obj);
        return (NULL);
}

static int
load_kpreload(const void *addr)
{
        Obj_Entry *obj;
        const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
        const Elf_Phdr *phdr, *phlimit, *phdyn, *seg0, *segn;
        static const char kname[] = "[vdso]";

        ehdr = addr;
        if (!check_elf_headers(ehdr, "kpreload"))
                return (-1);
        obj = obj_new();
        phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)((const char *)addr + ehdr->e_phoff);
        obj->phdr = phdr;
        obj->phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
        phlimit = phdr + ehdr->e_phnum;
        seg0 = segn = NULL;

        for (; phdr < phlimit; phdr++) {
                switch (phdr->p_type) {
                case PT_DYNAMIC:
                        phdyn = phdr;
                        break;
                case PT_GNU_STACK:
                        /* Absense of PT_GNU_STACK implies stack_flags == 0. */
                        obj->stack_flags = phdr->p_flags;
                        break;
                case PT_LOAD:
                        if (seg0 == NULL || seg0->p_vaddr > phdr->p_vaddr)
                                seg0 = phdr;
                        if (segn == NULL ||
                            segn->p_vaddr + segn->p_memsz <
                                phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz)
                                segn = phdr;
                        break;
                }
        }

        obj->mapbase = __DECONST(caddr_t, addr);
        obj->mapsize = segn->p_vaddr + segn->p_memsz;
        obj->vaddrbase = 0;
        obj->relocbase = obj->mapbase;

        object_add_name(obj, kname);
        obj->path = xstrdup(kname);
        obj->dynamic = (const Elf_Dyn *)(obj->relocbase + phdyn->p_vaddr);

        if (!digest_dynamic(obj, 0)) {
                obj_free(obj);
                return (-1);
        }

        /*
         * We assume that kernel-preloaded object does not need
         * relocation.  It is currently written into read-only page,
         * handling relocations would mean we need to allocate at
         * least one additional page per AS.
         */
        dbg("%s mapbase %p phdrs %p PT_LOAD phdr %p vaddr %p dynamic %p",
            obj->path, obj->mapbase, obj->phdr, seg0,
            obj->relocbase + seg0->p_vaddr, obj->dynamic);

        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj_list, obj, next);
        obj_count++;
        obj_loads++;
        linkmap_add(obj); /* for GDB & dlinfo() */
        max_stack_flags |= obj->stack_flags;

        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_LOAD_OBJECT, obj, obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize, 0,
            obj->path);
        return (0);
}

Obj_Entry *
obj_from_addr(const void *addr)
{
        Obj_Entry *obj;

        TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
                if (obj->marker)
                        continue;
                if (addr < (void *)obj->mapbase)
                        continue;
                if (addr < (void *)(obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize))
                        return obj;
        }
        return (NULL);
}

static void
preinit_main(void)
{
        uintptr_t *preinit_addr;
        int index;

        preinit_addr = obj_main->preinit_array;
        if (preinit_addr == NULL)
                return;

        for (index = 0; index < obj_main->preinit_array_num; index++) {
                if (preinit_addr[index] != 0 && preinit_addr[index] != 1) {
                        dbg("calling preinit function for %s at %p",
                            obj_main->path, (void *)preinit_addr[index]);
                        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_INIT_CALL, obj_main,
                            (void *)preinit_addr[index], 0, 0, obj_main->path);
                        call_init_pointer(obj_main, preinit_addr[index]);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Call the finalization functions for each of the objects in "list"
 * belonging to the DAG of "root" and referenced once. If NULL "root"
 * is specified, every finalization function will be called regardless
 * of the reference count and the list elements won't be freed. All of
 * the objects are expected to have non-NULL fini functions.
 */
static void
objlist_call_fini(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *root, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        Objlist_Entry *elm;
        struct dlerror_save *saved_msg;
        uintptr_t *fini_addr;
        int index;

        assert(root == NULL || root->refcount == 1);

        if (root != NULL)
                root->doomed = true;

        /*
         * Preserve the current error message since a fini function might
         * call into the dynamic linker and overwrite it.
         */
        saved_msg = errmsg_save();
        do {
                STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
                        if (root != NULL &&
                            (elm->obj->refcount != 1 ||
                                objlist_find(&root->dagmembers, elm->obj) ==
                                    NULL))
                                continue;
                        /* Remove object from fini list to prevent recursive
                         * invocation. */
                        STAILQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
                        /* Ensure that new references cannot be acquired. */
                        elm->obj->doomed = true;

                        hold_object(elm->obj);
                        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
                        /*
                         * It is legal to have both DT_FINI and DT_FINI_ARRAY
                         * defined. When this happens, DT_FINI_ARRAY is
                         * processed first.
                         */
                        fini_addr = elm->obj->fini_array;
                        if (fini_addr != NULL && elm->obj->fini_array_num > 0) {
                                for (index = elm->obj->fini_array_num - 1;
                                    index >= 0; index--) {
                                        if (fini_addr[index] != 0 &&
                                            fini_addr[index] != 1) {
                                dbg("calling fini function for %s at %p",
                                                    elm->obj->path,
                                                    (void *)fini_addr[index]);
                                                LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_FINI_CALL,
                                                    elm->obj,
                                                    (void *)fini_addr[index], 0,
                                                    0, elm->obj->path);
                                                call_initfini_pointer(elm->obj,
                                                    fini_addr[index]);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        if (elm->obj->fini != 0) {
                                dbg("calling fini function for %s at %p",
                                    elm->obj->path, (void *)elm->obj->fini);
                                LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_FINI_CALL, elm->obj,
                                    (void *)elm->obj->fini, 0, 0,
                                    elm->obj->path);
                                call_initfini_pointer(elm->obj, elm->obj->fini);
                        }
                        wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
                        unhold_object(elm->obj);
                        /* No need to free anything if process is going down. */
                        if (root != NULL)
                                free(elm);
                        /*
                         * We must restart the list traversal after every fini
                         * call because a dlclose() call from the fini function
                         * or from another thread might have modified the
                         * reference counts.
                         */
                        break;
                }
        } while (elm != NULL);
        errmsg_restore(saved_msg);
}

/*
 * Call the initialization functions for each of the objects in
 * "list".  All of the objects are expected to have non-NULL init
 * functions.
 */
static void
objlist_call_init(Objlist *list, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        Objlist_Entry *elm;
        Obj_Entry *obj;
        struct dlerror_save *saved_msg;
        uintptr_t *init_addr;
        void (*reg)(void (*)(void));
        int index;

        /*
         * Clean init_scanned flag so that objects can be rechecked and
         * possibly initialized earlier if any of vectors called below
         * cause the change by using dlopen.
         */
        TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
                if (obj->marker)
                        continue;
                obj->init_scanned = false;
        }

        /*
         * Preserve the current error message since an init function might
         * call into the dynamic linker and overwrite it.
         */
        saved_msg = errmsg_save();
        STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
                if (elm->obj->init_done) /* Initialized early. */
                        continue;
                /*
                 * Race: other thread might try to use this object before
                 * current one completes the initialization. Not much can be
                 * done here without better locking.
                 */
                elm->obj->init_done = true;
                hold_object(elm->obj);
                reg = NULL;
                if (elm->obj == obj_main && obj_main->crt_no_init) {
                        reg = (void (*)(void (*)(void)))
                            get_program_var_addr("__libc_atexit", lockstate);
                }
                lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
                if (reg != NULL) {
                        reg(rtld_exit);
                        rtld_exit_ptr = rtld_nop_exit;
                }

                /*
                 * It is legal to have both DT_INIT and DT_INIT_ARRAY defined.
                 * When this happens, DT_INIT is processed first.
                 */
                if (elm->obj->init != 0) {
                        dbg("calling init function for %s at %p",
                            elm->obj->path, (void *)elm->obj->init);
                        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_INIT_CALL, elm->obj,
                            (void *)elm->obj->init, 0, 0, elm->obj->path);
                        call_init_pointer(elm->obj, elm->obj->init);
                }
                init_addr = elm->obj->init_array;
                if (init_addr != NULL) {
                        for (index = 0; index < elm->obj->init_array_num;
                            index++) {
                                if (init_addr[index] != 0 &&
                                    init_addr[index] != 1) {
                                dbg("calling init function for %s at %p",
                                            elm->obj->path,
                                            (void *)init_addr[index]);
                                        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_INIT_CALL, elm->obj,
                                            (void *)init_addr[index], 0, 0,
                                            elm->obj->path);
                                        call_init_pointer(elm->obj,
                                            init_addr[index]);
                                }
                        }
                }
                wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
                unhold_object(elm->obj);
        }
        errmsg_restore(saved_msg);
}

static void
objlist_clear(Objlist *list)
{
        Objlist_Entry *elm;

        while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(list)) {
                elm = STAILQ_FIRST(list);
                STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, link);
                free(elm);
        }
}

static Objlist_Entry *
objlist_find(Objlist *list, const Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        Objlist_Entry *elm;

        STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link)
                if (elm->obj == obj)
                        return elm;
        return (NULL);
}

static void
objlist_init(Objlist *list)
{
        STAILQ_INIT(list);
}

static void
objlist_push_head(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        Objlist_Entry *elm;

        elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
        elm->obj = obj;
        STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(list, elm, link);
}

static void
objlist_push_tail(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        Objlist_Entry *elm;

        elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
        elm->obj = obj;
        STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, elm, link);
}

static void
objlist_put_after(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *listobj, Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        Objlist_Entry *elm, *listelm;

        STAILQ_FOREACH(listelm, list, link) {
                if (listelm->obj == listobj)
                        break;
        }
        elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
        elm->obj = obj;
        if (listelm != NULL)
                STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(list, listelm, elm, link);
        else
                STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, elm, link);
}

static void
objlist_remove(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        Objlist_Entry *elm;

        if ((elm = objlist_find(list, obj)) != NULL) {
                STAILQ_REMOVE(list, elm, Struct_Objlist_Entry, link);
                free(elm);
        }
}

/*
 * Relocate dag rooted in the specified object.
 * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
 */

static int
relocate_object_dag(Obj_Entry *root, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj,
    int flags, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        Objlist_Entry *elm;
        int error;

        error = 0;
        STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
                error = relocate_object(elm->obj, bind_now, rtldobj, flags,
                    lockstate);
                if (error == -1)
                        break;
        }
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Prepare for, or clean after, relocating an object marked with
 * DT_TEXTREL or DF_TEXTREL.  Before relocating, all read-only
 * segments are remapped read-write.  After relocations are done, the
 * segment's permissions are returned back to the modes specified in
 * the phdrs.  If any relocation happened, or always for wired
 * program, COW is triggered.
 */
static int
reloc_textrel_prot(Obj_Entry *obj, bool before)
{
        const Elf_Phdr *ph;
        void *base;
        size_t sz;
        int prot;

        for (ph = obj->phdr; ph < obj->phdr + obj->phnum; ph++) {
                if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD || (ph->p_flags & PF_W) != 0)
                        continue;
                base = obj->relocbase + rtld_trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
                sz = rtld_round_page(ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_filesz) -
                    rtld_trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
                prot = before ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) :
                    convert_prot(ph->p_flags);
                if (mprotect(base, sz, prot) == -1) {
                        _rtld_error("%s: Cannot write-%sable text segment: %s",
                            obj->path, before ? "en" : "dis",
                            rtld_strerror(errno));
                        return (-1);
                }
        }
        return (0);
}

/* Process RELR relative relocations. */
static void
reloc_relr(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        const Elf_Relr *relr, *relrlim;
        Elf_Addr *where;

        relrlim = (const Elf_Relr *)((const char *)obj->relr + obj->relrsize);
        for (relr = obj->relr; relr < relrlim; relr++) {
                Elf_Relr entry = *relr;

                if ((entry & 1) == 0) {
                        where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + entry);
                        *where++ += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
                } else {
                        for (long i = 0; (entry >>= 1) != 0; i++)
                                if ((entry & 1) != 0)
                                        where[i] += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
                        where += CHAR_BIT * sizeof(Elf_Relr) - 1;
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Relocate single object.
 * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
 */
static int
relocate_object(Obj_Entry *obj, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj, int flags,
    RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        if (obj->relocated)
                return (0);
        obj->relocated = true;
        if (obj != rtldobj)
                dbg("relocating \"%s\"", obj->path);

        if (obj->symtab == NULL || obj->strtab == NULL ||
            !(obj->valid_hash_sysv || obj->valid_hash_gnu))
                dbg("object %s has no run-time symbol table", obj->path);

        /* There are relocations to the write-protected text segment. */
        if (obj->textrel && reloc_textrel_prot(obj, true) != 0)
                return (-1);

        /* Process the non-PLT non-IFUNC relocations. */
        if (reloc_non_plt(obj, rtldobj, flags, lockstate))
                return (-1);
        reloc_relr(obj);

        /* Re-protected the text segment. */
        if (obj->textrel && reloc_textrel_prot(obj, false) != 0)
                return (-1);

        /* Set the special PLT or GOT entries. */
        init_pltgot(obj);

        /* Process the PLT relocations. */
        if (reloc_plt(obj, flags, lockstate) == -1)
                return (-1);
        /* Relocate the jump slots if we are doing immediate binding. */
        if ((obj->bind_now || bind_now) &&
            reloc_jmpslots(obj, flags, lockstate) == -1)
                return (-1);

        if (obj != rtldobj && !obj->mainprog && obj_enforce_relro(obj) == -1)
                return (-1);

        /*
         * Set up the magic number and version in the Obj_Entry.  These
         * were checked in the crt1.o from the original ElfKit, so we
         * set them for backward compatibility.
         */
        obj->magic = RTLD_MAGIC;
        obj->version = RTLD_VERSION;

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Relocate newly-loaded shared objects.  The argument is a pointer to
 * the Obj_Entry for the first such object.  All objects from the first
 * to the end of the list of objects are relocated.  Returns 0 on success,
 * or -1 on failure.
 */
static int
relocate_objects(Obj_Entry *first, bool bind_now, Obj_Entry *rtldobj, int flags,
    RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        Obj_Entry *obj;
        int error;

        for (error = 0, obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = TAILQ_NEXT(obj, next)) {
                if (obj->marker)
                        continue;
                error = relocate_object(obj, bind_now, rtldobj, flags,
                    lockstate);
                if (error == -1)
                        break;
        }
        return (error);
}

/*
 * The handling of R_MACHINE_IRELATIVE relocations and jumpslots
 * referencing STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols is postponed till the other
 * relocations are done.  The indirect functions specified as
 * ifunc are allowed to call other symbols, so we need to have
 * objects relocated before asking for resolution from indirects.
 *
 * The R_MACHINE_IRELATIVE slots are resolved in greedy fashion,
 * instead of the usual lazy handling of PLT slots.  It is
 * consistent with how GNU does it.
 */
static int
resolve_object_ifunc(Obj_Entry *obj, bool bind_now, int flags,
    RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        if (obj->ifuncs_resolved)
                return (0);
        obj->ifuncs_resolved = true;
        if (!obj->irelative && !obj->irelative_nonplt &&
            !((obj->bind_now || bind_now) && obj->gnu_ifunc) &&
            !obj->non_plt_gnu_ifunc)
                return (0);
        if (obj_disable_relro(obj) == -1 ||
            (obj->irelative && reloc_iresolve(obj, lockstate) == -1) ||
            (obj->irelative_nonplt &&
            reloc_iresolve_nonplt(obj, lockstate) == -1) ||
            ((obj->bind_now || bind_now) && obj->gnu_ifunc &&
            reloc_gnu_ifunc(obj, flags, lockstate) == -1) ||
            (obj->non_plt_gnu_ifunc &&
            reloc_non_plt(obj, &obj_rtld, flags | SYMLOOK_IFUNC,
            lockstate) == -1) ||
            obj_enforce_relro(obj) == -1)
                return (-1);
        return (0);
}

static int
initlist_objects_ifunc(Objlist *list, bool bind_now, int flags,
    RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        Objlist_Entry *elm;
        Obj_Entry *obj;

        STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
                obj = elm->obj;
                if (obj->marker)
                        continue;
                if (resolve_object_ifunc(obj, bind_now, flags, lockstate) == -1)
                        return (-1);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Cleanup procedure.  It will be called (by the atexit mechanism) just
 * before the process exits.
 */
static void
rtld_exit(void)
{
        RtldLockState lockstate;

        wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        dbg("rtld_exit()");
        objlist_call_fini(&list_fini, NULL, &lockstate);
        /* No need to remove the items from the list, since we are exiting. */
        if (!libmap_disable)
                lm_fini();
        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
}

static void
rtld_nop_exit(void)
{
}

/*
 * Parse string of the format '#number/name", where number must be a
 * decimal number of the opened file descriptor listed in
 * LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS.  If successful, tries to open dso name under
 * dirfd number and returns resulting fd.
 * On any error, returns -1.
 */
static int
try_fds_open(const char *name, const char *path)
{
        const char *n;
        char *envcopy, *fdstr, *last_token, *ncopy;
        size_t len;
        int fd, dirfd, dirfd_path;

        if (!trust || name[0] != '#' || path == NULL)
                return (-1);

        name++;
        n = strchr(name, '/');
        if (n == NULL)
                return (-1);
        len = n - name;
        ncopy = xmalloc(len + 1);
        memcpy(ncopy, name, len);
        ncopy[len] = '\0';
        dirfd = parse_integer(ncopy);
        free(ncopy);
        if (dirfd == -1)
                return (-1);

        envcopy = xstrdup(path);
        dirfd_path = -1;
        for (fdstr = strtok_r(envcopy, ":", &last_token); fdstr != NULL;
            fdstr = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &last_token)) {
                dirfd_path = parse_integer(fdstr);
                if (dirfd_path == dirfd)
                        break;
        }
        free(envcopy);
        if (dirfd_path != dirfd)
                return (-1);

        fd = __sys_openat(dirfd, n + 1, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_VERIFY);
        return (fd);
}

/*
 * Iterate over a search path, translate each element, and invoke the
 * callback on the result.
 */
static void *
path_enumerate(const char *path, path_enum_proc callback,
    const char *refobj_path, void *arg)
{
        const char *trans;
        if (path == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        path += strspn(path, ":;");
        while (*path != '\0') {
                size_t len;
                char *res;

                len = strcspn(path, ":;");
                trans = lm_findn(refobj_path, path, len);
                if (trans)
                        res = callback(trans, strlen(trans), arg);
                else
                        res = callback(path, len, arg);

                if (res != NULL)
                        return (res);

                path += len;
                path += strspn(path, ":;");
        }

        return (NULL);
}

struct try_library_args {
        const char *name;
        size_t namelen;
        char *buffer;
        size_t buflen;
        int fd;
};

static void *
try_library_path(const char *dir, size_t dirlen, void *param)
{
        struct try_library_args *arg;
        int fd;

        arg = param;
        if (*dir == '/' || trust) {
                char *pathname;

                if (dirlen + 1 + arg->namelen + 1 > arg->buflen)
                        return (NULL);

                pathname = arg->buffer;
                strncpy(pathname, dir, dirlen);
                pathname[dirlen] = '/';
                strcpy(pathname + dirlen + 1, arg->name);

                dbg("  Trying \"%s\"", pathname);
                fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_VERIFY);
                if (fd >= 0) {
                        dbg("  Opened \"%s\", fd %d", pathname, fd);
                        pathname = xmalloc(dirlen + 1 + arg->namelen + 1);
                        strcpy(pathname, arg->buffer);
                        arg->fd = fd;
                        return (pathname);
                } else {
                        dbg("  Failed to open \"%s\": %s", pathname,
                            rtld_strerror(errno));
                }
        }
        return (NULL);
}

static char *
search_library_path(const char *name, const char *path, const char *refobj_path,
    int *fdp)
{
        char *p;
        struct try_library_args arg;

        if (path == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        arg.name = name;
        arg.namelen = strlen(name);
        arg.buffer = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
        arg.buflen = PATH_MAX;
        arg.fd = -1;

        p = path_enumerate(path, try_library_path, refobj_path, &arg);
        *fdp = arg.fd;

        free(arg.buffer);

        return (p);
}

/*
 * Finds the library with the given name using the directory descriptors
 * listed in the LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS environment variable.
 *
 * Returns a freshly-opened close-on-exec file descriptor for the library,
 * or -1 if the library cannot be found.
 */
static char *
search_library_pathfds(const char *name, const char *path, int *fdp)
{
        char *envcopy, *fdstr, *found, *last_token;
        size_t len;
        int dirfd, fd;

        dbg("%s('%s', '%s', fdp)", __func__, name, path);

        /* Don't load from user-specified libdirs into setuid binaries. */
        if (!trust)
                return (NULL);

        /* We can't do anything if LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS isn't set. */
        if (path == NULL)
                return (NULL);

        /* LD_LIBRARY_PATH_FDS only works with relative paths. */
        if (name[0] == '/') {
                dbg("Absolute path (%s) passed to %s", name, __func__);
                return (NULL);
        }

        /*
         * Use strtok_r() to walk the FD:FD:FD list.  This requires a local
         * copy of the path, as strtok_r rewrites separator tokens
         * with '\0'.
         */
        found = NULL;
        envcopy = xstrdup(path);
        for (fdstr = strtok_r(envcopy, ":", &last_token); fdstr != NULL;
            fdstr = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &last_token)) {
                dirfd = parse_integer(fdstr);
                if (dirfd < 0) {
                        _rtld_error("failed to parse directory FD: '%s'",
                            fdstr);
                        break;
                }
                fd = __sys_openat(dirfd, name, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_VERIFY);
                if (fd >= 0) {
                        *fdp = fd;
                        len = strlen(fdstr) + strlen(name) + 3;
                        found = xmalloc(len);
                        if (rtld_snprintf(found, len, "#%d/%s", dirfd, name) <
                            0) {
                                _rtld_error("error generating '%d/%s'", dirfd,
                                    name);
                                rtld_die();
                        }
                        dbg("open('%s') => %d", found, fd);
                        break;
                }
        }
        free(envcopy);

        return (found);
}

int
dlclose(void *handle)
{
        RtldLockState lockstate;
        int error;

        wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        error = dlclose_locked(handle, &lockstate);
        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        return (error);
}

static int
dlclose_locked(void *handle, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        Obj_Entry *root;

        root = dlcheck(handle);
        if (root == NULL)
                return (-1);
        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLCLOSE_START, handle, NULL, 0, root->dl_refcount,
            root->path);

        /* Unreference the object and its dependencies. */
        root->dl_refcount--;

        if (root->refcount == 1) {
                /*
                 * The object will be no longer referenced, so we must unload
                 * it. First, call the fini functions.
                 */
                objlist_call_fini(&list_fini, root, lockstate);

                unref_dag(root);

                /* Finish cleaning up the newly-unreferenced objects. */
                GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE, &root->linkmap);
                unload_object(root, lockstate);
                GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT, NULL);
        } else
                unref_dag(root);

        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLCLOSE_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
        return (0);
}

char *
dlerror(void)
{
        if (*(lockinfo.dlerror_seen()) != 0)
                return (NULL);
        *lockinfo.dlerror_seen() = 1;
        return (lockinfo.dlerror_loc());
}

/*
 * This function is deprecated and has no effect.
 */
void
dllockinit(void *context, void *(*_lock_create)(void *context)__unused,
    void (*_rlock_acquire)(void *lock) __unused,
    void (*_wlock_acquire)(void *lock) __unused,
    void (*_lock_release)(void *lock) __unused,
    void (*_lock_destroy)(void *lock) __unused,
    void (*context_destroy)(void *context))
{
        static void *cur_context;
        static void (*cur_context_destroy)(void *);

        /* Just destroy the context from the previous call, if necessary. */
        if (cur_context_destroy != NULL)
                cur_context_destroy(cur_context);
        cur_context = context;
        cur_context_destroy = context_destroy;
}

void *
dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
{
        return (rtld_dlopen(name, -1, mode));
}

void *
fdlopen(int fd, int mode)
{
        return (rtld_dlopen(NULL, fd, mode));
}

static void *
rtld_dlopen(const char *name, int fd, int mode)
{
        RtldLockState lockstate;
        int lo_flags;

        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLOPEN_START, NULL, NULL, 0, mode, name);
        ld_tracing = (mode & RTLD_TRACE) == 0 ? NULL : "1";
        if (ld_tracing != NULL) {
                rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
                if (sigsetjmp(lockstate.env, 0) != 0)
                        lock_upgrade(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
                environ = __DECONST(char **,
                    *get_program_var_addr("environ", &lockstate));
                lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        }
        lo_flags = RTLD_LO_DLOPEN;
        if (mode & RTLD_NODELETE)
                lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_NODELETE;
        if (mode & RTLD_NOLOAD)
                lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_NOLOAD;
        if (mode & RTLD_DEEPBIND)
                lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_DEEPBIND;
        if (ld_tracing != NULL)
                lo_flags |= RTLD_LO_TRACE | RTLD_LO_IGNSTLS;

        return (dlopen_object(name, fd, obj_main, lo_flags,
            mode & (RTLD_MODEMASK | RTLD_GLOBAL), NULL));
}

static void
dlopen_cleanup(Obj_Entry *obj, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        obj->dl_refcount--;
        unref_dag(obj);
        if (obj->refcount == 0)
                unload_object(obj, lockstate);
}

static Obj_Entry *
dlopen_object(const char *name, int fd, Obj_Entry *refobj, int lo_flags,
    int mode, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        Obj_Entry *obj;
        Objlist initlist;
        RtldLockState mlockstate;
        int result;

        dbg(
    "dlopen_object name \"%s\" fd %d refobj \"%s\" lo_flags %#x mode %#x",
            name != NULL ? name : "<null>", fd,
            refobj == NULL ? "<null>" : refobj->path, lo_flags, mode);
        objlist_init(&initlist);

        if (lockstate == NULL && !(lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY)) {
                wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &mlockstate);
                lockstate = &mlockstate;
        }
        GDB_STATE(RT_ADD, NULL);

        obj = NULL;
        if (name == NULL && fd == -1) {
                obj = obj_main;
                obj->refcount++;
        } else {
                obj = load_object(name, fd, refobj, lo_flags);
        }

        if (obj != NULL) {
                obj->dl_refcount++;
                if ((mode & RTLD_GLOBAL) != 0 &&
                    objlist_find(&list_global, obj) == NULL)
                        objlist_push_tail(&list_global, obj);

                if (!obj->init_done) {
                        /* We loaded something new and have to init something.
                         */
                        if ((lo_flags & RTLD_LO_DEEPBIND) != 0)
                                obj->deepbind = true;
                        result = 0;
                        if ((lo_flags & (RTLD_LO_EARLY |
                            RTLD_LO_IGNSTLS)) == 0 &&
                            obj->static_tls && !allocate_tls_offset(obj)) {
                                _rtld_error(
                    "%s: No space available for static Thread Local Storage",
                                    obj->path);
                                result = -1;
                        }
                        if (result != -1)
                                result = load_needed_objects(obj,
                                    lo_flags & (RTLD_LO_DLOPEN | RTLD_LO_EARLY |
                                    RTLD_LO_IGNSTLS | RTLD_LO_TRACE));
                        init_dag(obj);
                        ref_dag(obj);
                        if (result != -1)
                                result = rtld_verify_versions(&obj->dagmembers);
                        if (result != -1 && ld_tracing)
                                goto trace;
                        if (result == -1 || relocate_object_dag(obj,
                            (mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) == RTLD_NOW, &obj_rtld,
                            (lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) ? SYMLOOK_EARLY : 0,
                            lockstate) == -1) {
                                dlopen_cleanup(obj, lockstate);
                                obj = NULL;
                        } else if ((lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) != 0) {
                                /*
                                 * Do not call the init functions for early
                                 * loaded filtees.  The image is still not
                                 * initialized enough for them to work.
                                 *
                                 * Our object is found by the global object list
                                 * and will be ordered among all init calls done
                                 * right before transferring control to main.
                                 */
                        } else {
                                /* Make list of init functions to call. */
                                initlist_for_loaded_obj(obj, obj, &initlist);
                        }
                        /*
                         * Process all no_delete or global objects here, given
                         * them own DAGs to prevent their dependencies from
                         * being unloaded.  This has to be done after we have
                         * loaded all of the dependencies, so that we do not
                         * miss any.
                         */
                        if (obj != NULL)
                                process_z(obj);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Bump the reference counts for objects on this DAG. If
                         * this is the first dlopen() call for the object that
                         * was already loaded as a dependency, initialize the
                         * dag starting at it.
                         */
                        init_dag(obj);
                        ref_dag(obj);

                        if ((lo_flags & RTLD_LO_TRACE) != 0)
                                goto trace;
                }
                if (obj != NULL &&
                    ((lo_flags & RTLD_LO_NODELETE) != 0 || obj->z_nodelete) &&
                    !obj->ref_nodel) {
                        dbg("obj %s nodelete", obj->path);
                        ref_dag(obj);
                        obj->z_nodelete = obj->ref_nodel = true;
                }
        }

        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLOPEN_STOP, obj, NULL, 0, obj ? obj->dl_refcount : 0,
            name);
        GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT, obj ? &obj->linkmap : NULL);

        if ((lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) == 0) {
                map_stacks_exec(lockstate);
                if (obj != NULL)
                        distribute_static_tls(&initlist);
        }

        if (initlist_objects_ifunc(&initlist, (mode & RTLD_MODEMASK) ==
            RTLD_NOW, (lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) ? SYMLOOK_EARLY : 0,
            lockstate) == -1) {
                objlist_clear(&initlist);
                dlopen_cleanup(obj, lockstate);
                if (lockstate == &mlockstate)
                        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
                return (NULL);
        }

        if ((lo_flags & RTLD_LO_EARLY) == 0) {
                /* Call the init functions. */
                objlist_call_init(&initlist, lockstate);
        }
        objlist_clear(&initlist);
        if (lockstate == &mlockstate)
                lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
        return (obj);
trace:
        trace_loaded_objects(obj, false);
        if (lockstate == &mlockstate)
                lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, lockstate);
        exit(0);
}

static void *
do_dlsym(void *handle, const char *name, void *retaddr, const Ver_Entry *ve,
    int flags)
{
        DoneList donelist;
        const Obj_Entry *obj, *defobj;
        const Elf_Sym *def;
        SymLook req;
        RtldLockState lockstate;
        tls_index ti;
        void *sym;
        int res;

        def = NULL;
        defobj = NULL;
        symlook_init(&req, name);
        req.ventry = ve;
        req.flags = flags | SYMLOOK_IN_PLT;
        req.lockstate = &lockstate;

        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_START, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
        rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        if (sigsetjmp(lockstate.env, 0) != 0)
                lock_upgrade(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        if (handle == NULL || handle == RTLD_NEXT || handle == RTLD_DEFAULT ||
            handle == RTLD_SELF) {
                if ((obj = obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL) {
                        _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
                        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
                        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
                        return (NULL);
                }
                if (handle == NULL) { /* Just the caller's shared object. */
                        res = symlook_obj(&req, obj);
                        if (res == 0) {
                                def = req.sym_out;
                                defobj = req.defobj_out;
                        }
                } else if (handle == RTLD_NEXT || /* Objects after caller's */
                    handle == RTLD_SELF) {        /* ... caller included */
                        if (handle == RTLD_NEXT)
                                obj = globallist_next(obj);
                        for (; obj != NULL; obj = TAILQ_NEXT(obj, next)) {
                                if (obj->marker)
                                        continue;
                                res = symlook_obj(&req, obj);
                                if (res == 0) {
                                        if (def == NULL ||
                                            (ld_dynamic_weak &&
                                                ELF_ST_BIND(
                                                    req.sym_out->st_info) !=
                                                    STB_WEAK)) {
                                                def = req.sym_out;
                                                defobj = req.defobj_out;
                                                if (!ld_dynamic_weak ||
                                                    ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) !=
                                                        STB_WEAK)
                                                        break;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        /*
                         * Search the dynamic linker itself, and possibly
                         * resolve the symbol from there.  This is how the
                         * application links to dynamic linker services such as
                         * dlopen. Note that we ignore ld_dynamic_weak == false
                         * case, always overriding weak symbols by rtld
                         * definitions.
                         */
                        if (def == NULL ||
                            ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
                                res = symlook_obj(&req, &obj_rtld);
                                if (res == 0) {
                                        def = req.sym_out;
                                        defobj = req.defobj_out;
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        assert(handle == RTLD_DEFAULT);
                        res = symlook_default(&req, obj);
                        if (res == 0) {
                                defobj = req.defobj_out;
                                def = req.sym_out;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                if ((obj = dlcheck(handle)) == NULL) {
                        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
                        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
                        return (NULL);
                }

                donelist_init(&donelist);
                if (obj->mainprog) {
                        /* Handle obtained by dlopen(NULL, ...) implies global
                         * scope. */
                        res = symlook_global(&req, &donelist);
                        if (res == 0) {
                                def = req.sym_out;
                                defobj = req.defobj_out;
                        }
                        /*
                         * Search the dynamic linker itself, and possibly
                         * resolve the symbol from there.  This is how the
                         * application links to dynamic linker services such as
                         * dlopen.
                         */
                        if (def == NULL ||
                            ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
                                res = symlook_obj(&req, &obj_rtld);
                                if (res == 0) {
                                        def = req.sym_out;
                                        defobj = req.defobj_out;
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        /* Search the whole DAG rooted at the given object. */
                        res = symlook_list(&req, &obj->dagmembers, &donelist);
                        if (res == 0) {
                                def = req.sym_out;
                                defobj = req.defobj_out;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (def != NULL) {
                lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);

                /*
                 * The value required by the caller is derived from the value
                 * of the symbol. this is simply the relocated value of the
                 * symbol.
                 */
                if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
                        sym = make_function_pointer(def, defobj);
                else if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
                        sym = rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
                else if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_TLS) {
                        ti.ti_module = defobj->tlsindex;
                        ti.ti_offset = def->st_value - TLS_DTV_OFFSET;
                        sym = __tls_get_addr(&ti);
                } else
                        sym = defobj->relocbase + def->st_value;
                LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, sym, 0, 0, name);
                return (sym);
        }

        _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s%s%s\"", name, ve != NULL ? "@" : "",
            ve != NULL ? ve->name : "");
        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_DLSYM_STOP, handle, NULL, 0, 0, name);
        return (NULL);
}

void *
dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
{
        return (do_dlsym(handle, name, __builtin_return_address(0), NULL,
            SYMLOOK_DLSYM));
}

dlfunc_t
dlfunc(void *handle, const char *name)
{
        union {
                void *d;
                dlfunc_t f;
        } rv;

        rv.d = do_dlsym(handle, name, __builtin_return_address(0), NULL,
            SYMLOOK_DLSYM);
        return (rv.f);
}

void *
dlvsym(void *handle, const char *name, const char *version)
{
        Ver_Entry ventry;

        ventry.name = version;
        ventry.file = NULL;
        ventry.hash = elf_hash(version);
        ventry.flags = 0;
        return (do_dlsym(handle, name, __builtin_return_address(0), &ventry,
            SYMLOOK_DLSYM));
}

int
_rtld_addr_phdr(const void *addr, struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info)
{
        const Obj_Entry *obj;
        RtldLockState lockstate;

        rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        obj = obj_from_addr(addr);
        if (obj == NULL) {
                _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
                lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
                return (0);
        }
        rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(obj, phdr_info);
        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        return (1);
}

int
dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
{
        const Obj_Entry *obj;
        const Elf_Sym *def;
        void *symbol_addr;
        unsigned long symoffset;
        RtldLockState lockstate;

        rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        obj = obj_from_addr(addr);
        if (obj == NULL) {
                _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
                lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
                return (0);
        }
        info->dli_fname = obj->path;
        info->dli_fbase = obj->mapbase;
        info->dli_saddr = (void *)0;
        info->dli_sname = NULL;

        /*
         * Walk the symbol list looking for the symbol whose address is
         * closest to the address sent in.
         */
        for (symoffset = 0; symoffset < obj->dynsymcount; symoffset++) {
                def = obj->symtab + symoffset;

                /*
                 * For skip the symbol if st_shndx is either SHN_UNDEF or
                 * SHN_COMMON.
                 */
                if (def->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || def->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
                        continue;

                /*
                 * If the symbol is greater than the specified address, or if it
                 * is further away from addr than the current nearest symbol,
                 * then reject it.
                 */
                symbol_addr = obj->relocbase + def->st_value;
                if (symbol_addr > addr || symbol_addr < info->dli_saddr)
                        continue;

                /* Update our idea of the nearest symbol. */
                info->dli_sname = obj->strtab + def->st_name;
                info->dli_saddr = symbol_addr;

                /* Exact match? */
                if (info->dli_saddr == addr)
                        break;
        }
        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        return (1);
}

int
dlinfo(void *handle, int request, void *p)
{
        const Obj_Entry *obj;
        RtldLockState lockstate;
        int error;

        rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);

        if (handle == NULL || handle == RTLD_SELF) {
                void *retaddr;

                retaddr = __builtin_return_address(0); /* __GNUC__ only */
                if ((obj = obj_from_addr(retaddr)) == NULL)
                        _rtld_error("Cannot determine caller's shared object");
        } else
                obj = dlcheck(handle);

        if (obj == NULL) {
                lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
                return (-1);
        }

        error = 0;
        switch (request) {
        case RTLD_DI_LINKMAP:
                *((struct link_map const **)p) = &obj->linkmap;
                break;
        case RTLD_DI_ORIGIN:
                error = rtld_dirname(obj->path, p);
                break;

        case RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE:
        case RTLD_DI_SERINFO:
                error = do_search_info(obj, request, (struct dl_serinfo *)p);
                break;

        default:
                _rtld_error("Invalid request %d passed to dlinfo()", request);
                error = -1;
        }

        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);

        return (error);
}

static void
rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(const Obj_Entry *obj, struct dl_phdr_info *phdr_info)
{
        phdr_info->dlpi_addr = (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
        phdr_info->dlpi_name = obj->path;
        phdr_info->dlpi_phdr = obj->phdr;
        phdr_info->dlpi_phnum = obj->phnum;
        phdr_info->dlpi_tls_modid = obj->tlsindex;
        phdr_info->dlpi_tls_data = (char *)tls_get_addr_slow(_tcb_get(),
            obj->tlsindex, 0, true);
        phdr_info->dlpi_adds = obj_loads;
        phdr_info->dlpi_subs = obj_loads - obj_count;
}

/*
 * It's completely UB to actually use this, so extreme caution is advised.  It's
 * probably not what you want.
 */
int
_dl_iterate_phdr_locked(__dl_iterate_hdr_callback callback, void *param)
{
        struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
        Obj_Entry *obj;
        int error;

        for (obj = globallist_curr(TAILQ_FIRST(&obj_list)); obj != NULL;
            obj = globallist_next(obj)) {
                rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(obj, &phdr_info);
                error = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof(phdr_info), param);
                if (error != 0)
                        return (error);
        }

        rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(&obj_rtld, &phdr_info);
        return (callback(&phdr_info, sizeof(phdr_info), param));
}

int
dl_iterate_phdr(__dl_iterate_hdr_callback callback, void *param)
{
        struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
        Obj_Entry *obj, marker;
        RtldLockState bind_lockstate, phdr_lockstate;
        int error;

        init_marker(&marker);
        error = 0;

        wlock_acquire(rtld_phdr_lock, &phdr_lockstate);
        wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
        for (obj = globallist_curr(TAILQ_FIRST(&obj_list)); obj != NULL;) {
                TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&obj_list, obj, &marker, next);
                rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(obj, &phdr_info);
                hold_object(obj);
                lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);

                error = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof phdr_info, param);

                wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
                unhold_object(obj);
                obj = globallist_next(&marker);
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&obj_list, &marker, next);
                if (error != 0) {
                        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
                        lock_release(rtld_phdr_lock, &phdr_lockstate);
                        return (error);
                }
        }

        if (error == 0) {
                rtld_fill_dl_phdr_info(&obj_rtld, &phdr_info);
                lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &bind_lockstate);
                error = callback(&phdr_info, sizeof(phdr_info), param);
        }
        lock_release(rtld_phdr_lock, &phdr_lockstate);
        return (error);
}

static void *
fill_search_info(const char *dir, size_t dirlen, void *param)
{
        struct fill_search_info_args *arg;

        arg = param;

        if (arg->request == RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE) {
                arg->serinfo->dls_cnt++;
                arg->serinfo->dls_size += sizeof(struct dl_serpath) + dirlen +
                    1;
        } else {
                struct dl_serpath *s_entry;

                s_entry = arg->serpath;
                s_entry->dls_name = arg->strspace;
                s_entry->dls_flags = arg->flags;

                strncpy(arg->strspace, dir, dirlen);
                arg->strspace[dirlen] = '\0';

                arg->strspace += dirlen + 1;
                arg->serpath++;
        }

        return (NULL);
}

static int
do_search_info(const Obj_Entry *obj, int request, struct dl_serinfo *info)
{
        struct dl_serinfo _info;
        struct fill_search_info_args args;

        args.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE;
        args.serinfo = &_info;

        _info.dls_size = __offsetof(struct dl_serinfo, dls_serpath);
        _info.dls_cnt = 0;

        path_enumerate(obj->rpath, fill_search_info, NULL, &args);
        path_enumerate(ld_library_path, fill_search_info, NULL, &args);
        path_enumerate(obj->runpath, fill_search_info, NULL, &args);
        path_enumerate(gethints(obj->z_nodeflib), fill_search_info, NULL,
            &args);
        if (!obj->z_nodeflib)
                path_enumerate(ld_standard_library_path, fill_search_info, NULL,
                    &args);

        if (request == RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE) {
                info->dls_size = _info.dls_size;
                info->dls_cnt = _info.dls_cnt;
                return (0);
        }

        if (info->dls_cnt != _info.dls_cnt ||
            info->dls_size != _info.dls_size) {
                _rtld_error(
                    "Uninitialized Dl_serinfo struct passed to dlinfo()");
                return (-1);
        }

        args.request = RTLD_DI_SERINFO;
        args.serinfo = info;
        args.serpath = &info->dls_serpath[0];
        args.strspace = (char *)&info->dls_serpath[_info.dls_cnt];

        args.flags = LA_SER_RUNPATH;
        if (path_enumerate(obj->rpath, fill_search_info, NULL, &args) != NULL)
                return (-1);

        args.flags = LA_SER_LIBPATH;
        if (path_enumerate(ld_library_path, fill_search_info, NULL, &args) !=
            NULL)
                return (-1);

        args.flags = LA_SER_RUNPATH;
        if (path_enumerate(obj->runpath, fill_search_info, NULL, &args) != NULL)
                return (-1);

        args.flags = LA_SER_CONFIG;
        if (path_enumerate(gethints(obj->z_nodeflib), fill_search_info, NULL,
                &args) != NULL)
                return (-1);

        args.flags = LA_SER_DEFAULT;
        if (!obj->z_nodeflib &&
            path_enumerate(ld_standard_library_path, fill_search_info, NULL,
                &args) != NULL)
                return (-1);
        return (0);
}

static int
rtld_dirname(const char *path, char *bname)
{
        const char *endp;

        /* Empty or NULL string gets treated as "." */
        if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
                bname[0] = '.';
                bname[1] = '\0';
                return (0);
        }

        /* Strip trailing slashes */
        endp = path + strlen(path) - 1;
        while (endp > path && *endp == '/')
                endp--;

        /* Find the start of the dir */
        while (endp > path && *endp != '/')
                endp--;

        /* Either the dir is "/" or there are no slashes */
        if (endp == path) {
                bname[0] = *endp == '/' ? '/' : '.';
                bname[1] = '\0';
                return (0);
        } else {
                do {
                        endp--;
                } while (endp > path && *endp == '/');
        }

        if (endp - path + 2 > PATH_MAX) {
                _rtld_error("Filename is too long: %s", path);
                return (-1);
        }

        strncpy(bname, path, endp - path + 1);
        bname[endp - path + 1] = '\0';
        return (0);
}

static int
rtld_dirname_abs(const char *path, char *base)
{
        char *last;

        if (realpath(path, base) == NULL) {
                _rtld_error("realpath \"%s\" failed (%s)", path,
                    rtld_strerror(errno));
                return (-1);
        }
        dbg("%s -> %s", path, base);
        last = strrchr(base, '/');
        if (last == NULL) {
                _rtld_error("non-abs result from realpath \"%s\"", path);
                return (-1);
        }
        if (last != base)
                *last = '\0';
        return (0);
}

static void
linkmap_add(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        struct link_map *l, *prev;

        l = &obj->linkmap;
        l->l_name = obj->path;
        l->l_base = obj->mapbase;
        l->l_ld = obj->dynamic;
        l->l_addr = obj->relocbase;

        if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
                r_debug.r_map = l;
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Scan to the end of the list, but not past the entry for the
         * dynamic linker, which we want to keep at the very end.
         */
        for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
            prev->l_next != NULL && prev->l_next != &obj_rtld.linkmap;
            prev = prev->l_next)
                ;

        /* Link in the new entry. */
        l->l_prev = prev;
        l->l_next = prev->l_next;
        if (l->l_next != NULL)
                l->l_next->l_prev = l;
        prev->l_next = l;
}

static void
linkmap_delete(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        struct link_map *l;

        l = &obj->linkmap;
        if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
                if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
                        l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
                return;
        }

        if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
                l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
}

/*
 * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
 *
 * The two parameters allow the debugger to easily find and determine
 * what the runtime loader is doing and to whom it is doing it.
 *
 * When the loadhook trap is hit (r_debug_state, set at program
 * initialization), the arguments can be found on the stack:
 *
 *  +8   struct link_map *m
 *  +4   struct r_debug  *rd
 *  +0   RetAddr
 */
void
r_debug_state(struct r_debug *rd __unused, struct link_map *m __unused)
{
        /*
         * The following is a hack to force the compiler to emit calls to
         * this function, even when optimizing.  If the function is empty,
         * the compiler is not obliged to emit any code for calls to it,
         * even when marked __noinline.  However, gdb depends on those
         * calls being made.
         */
        __compiler_membar();
}

/*
 * A function called after init routines have completed. This can be used to
 * break before a program's entry routine is called, and can be used when
 * main is not available in the symbol table.
 */
void
_r_debug_postinit(struct link_map *m __unused)
{
        /* See r_debug_state(). */
        __compiler_membar();
}

static void
release_object(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        if (obj->holdcount > 0) {
                obj->unholdfree = true;
                return;
        }
        munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
        linkmap_delete(obj);
        obj_free(obj);
}

/*
 * Get address of the pointer variable in the main program.
 * Prefer non-weak symbol over the weak one.
 */
static const void **
get_program_var_addr(const char *name, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        SymLook req;
        DoneList donelist;

        symlook_init(&req, name);
        req.lockstate = lockstate;
        donelist_init(&donelist);
        if (symlook_global(&req, &donelist) != 0)
                return (NULL);
        if (ELF_ST_TYPE(req.sym_out->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
                return ((const void **)make_function_pointer(req.sym_out,
                    req.defobj_out));
        else if (ELF_ST_TYPE(req.sym_out->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
                return ((const void **)rtld_resolve_ifunc(req.defobj_out,
                    req.sym_out));
        else
                return ((const void **)(req.defobj_out->relocbase +
                    req.sym_out->st_value));
}

/*
 * Set a pointer variable in the main program to the given value.  This
 * is used to set key variables such as "environ" before any of the
 * init functions are called.
 */
static void
set_program_var(const char *name, const void *value)
{
        const void **addr;

        if ((addr = get_program_var_addr(name, NULL)) != NULL) {
                dbg("\"%s\": *%p <-- %p", name, addr, value);
                *addr = value;
        }
}

/*
 * Search the global objects, including dependencies and main object,
 * for the given symbol.
 */
static int
symlook_global(SymLook *req, DoneList *donelist)
{
        SymLook req1;
        const Objlist_Entry *elm;
        int res;

        symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);

        /* Search all objects loaded at program start up. */
        if (req->defobj_out == NULL || (ld_dynamic_weak &&
            ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) == STB_WEAK)) {
                res = symlook_list(&req1, &list_main, donelist);
                if (res == 0 && (!ld_dynamic_weak || req->defobj_out == NULL ||
                    ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
                        req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
                        req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
                        assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
                }
        }

        /* Search all DAGs whose roots are RTLD_GLOBAL objects. */
        STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &list_global, link) {
                if (req->defobj_out != NULL && (!ld_dynamic_weak ||
                    ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK))
                        break;
                res = symlook_list(&req1, &elm->obj->dagmembers, donelist);
                if (res == 0 && (req->defobj_out == NULL ||
                    ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
                        req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
                        req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
                        assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
                }
        }

        return (req->sym_out != NULL ? 0 : ESRCH);
}

/*
 * Given a symbol name in a referencing object, find the corresponding
 * definition of the symbol.  Returns a pointer to the symbol, or NULL if
 * no definition was found.  Returns a pointer to the Obj_Entry of the
 * defining object via the reference parameter DEFOBJ_OUT.
 */
static int
symlook_default(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *refobj)
{
        DoneList donelist;
        const Objlist_Entry *elm;
        SymLook req1;
        int res;

        donelist_init(&donelist);
        symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);

        /*
         * Look first in the referencing object if linked symbolically,
         * and similarly handle protected symbols.
         */
        res = symlook_obj(&req1, refobj);
        if (res == 0 && (refobj->symbolic ||
            ELF_ST_VISIBILITY(req1.sym_out->st_other) == STV_PROTECTED ||
            refobj->deepbind)) {
                req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
                req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
                assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
        }
        if (refobj->symbolic || req->defobj_out != NULL || refobj->deepbind)
                donelist_check(&donelist, refobj);

        if (!refobj->deepbind)
                symlook_global(req, &donelist);

        /* Search all dlopened DAGs containing the referencing object. */
        STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &refobj->dldags, link) {
                if (req->sym_out != NULL && (!ld_dynamic_weak ||
                    ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK))
                        break;
                res = symlook_list(&req1, &elm->obj->dagmembers, &donelist);
                if (res == 0 && (req->sym_out == NULL ||
                    ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
                        req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
                        req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
                        assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
                }
        }

        if (refobj->deepbind)
                symlook_global(req, &donelist);

        /*
         * Search the dynamic linker itself, and possibly resolve the
         * symbol from there.  This is how the application links to
         * dynamic linker services such as dlopen.
         */
        if (req->sym_out == NULL ||
            ELF_ST_BIND(req->sym_out->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
                res = symlook_obj(&req1, &obj_rtld);
                if (res == 0) {
                        req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
                        req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
                        assert(req->defobj_out != NULL);
                }
        }

        return (req->sym_out != NULL ? 0 : ESRCH);
}

static int
symlook_list(SymLook *req, const Objlist *objlist, DoneList *dlp)
{
        const Elf_Sym *def;
        const Obj_Entry *defobj;
        const Objlist_Entry *elm;
        SymLook req1;
        int res;

        def = NULL;
        defobj = NULL;
        STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, objlist, link) {
                if (donelist_check(dlp, elm->obj))
                        continue;
                symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
                if ((res = symlook_obj(&req1, elm->obj)) == 0) {
                        if (def == NULL || (ld_dynamic_weak &&
                            ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
                                def = req1.sym_out;
                                defobj = req1.defobj_out;
                                if (!ld_dynamic_weak ||
                                    ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
                                        break;
                        }
                }
        }
        if (def != NULL) {
                req->sym_out = def;
                req->defobj_out = defobj;
                return (0);
        }
        return (ESRCH);
}

/*
 * Search the chain of DAGS cointed to by the given Needed_Entry
 * for a symbol of the given name.  Each DAG is scanned completely
 * before advancing to the next one.  Returns a pointer to the symbol,
 * or NULL if no definition was found.
 */
static int
symlook_needed(SymLook *req, const Needed_Entry *needed, DoneList *dlp)
{
        const Elf_Sym *def;
        const Needed_Entry *n;
        const Obj_Entry *defobj;
        SymLook req1;
        int res;

        def = NULL;
        defobj = NULL;
        symlook_init_from_req(&req1, req);
        for (n = needed; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
                if (n->obj == NULL || (res = symlook_list(&req1,
                    &n->obj->dagmembers, dlp)) != 0)
                        continue;
                if (def == NULL || (ld_dynamic_weak &&
                    ELF_ST_BIND(req1.sym_out->st_info) != STB_WEAK)) {
                        def = req1.sym_out;
                        defobj = req1.defobj_out;
                        if (!ld_dynamic_weak ||
                            ELF_ST_BIND(def->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
                                break;
                }
        }
        if (def != NULL) {
                req->sym_out = def;
                req->defobj_out = defobj;
                return (0);
        }
        return (ESRCH);
}

static int
symlook_obj_load_filtees(SymLook *req, SymLook *req1, const Obj_Entry *obj,
    Needed_Entry *needed)
{
        DoneList donelist;
        int flags;

        flags = (req->flags & SYMLOOK_EARLY) != 0 ? RTLD_LO_EARLY : 0;
        load_filtees(__DECONST(Obj_Entry *, obj), flags, req->lockstate);
        donelist_init(&donelist);
        symlook_init_from_req(req1, req);
        return (symlook_needed(req1, needed, &donelist));
}

/*
 * Search the symbol table of a single shared object for a symbol of
 * the given name and version, if requested.  Returns a pointer to the
 * symbol, or NULL if no definition was found.  If the object is
 * filter, return filtered symbol from filtee.
 *
 * The symbol's hash value is passed in for efficiency reasons; that
 * eliminates many recomputations of the hash value.
 */
int
symlook_obj(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        SymLook req1;
        int res, mres;

        /*
         * If there is at least one valid hash at this point, we prefer to
         * use the faster GNU version if available.
         */
        if (obj->valid_hash_gnu)
                mres = symlook_obj1_gnu(req, obj);
        else if (obj->valid_hash_sysv)
                mres = symlook_obj1_sysv(req, obj);
        else
                return (EINVAL);

        if (mres == 0) {
                if (obj->needed_filtees != NULL) {
                        res = symlook_obj_load_filtees(req, &req1, obj,
                            obj->needed_filtees);
                        if (res == 0) {
                                req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
                                req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
                        }
                        return (res);
                }
                if (obj->needed_aux_filtees != NULL) {
                        res = symlook_obj_load_filtees(req, &req1, obj,
                            obj->needed_aux_filtees);
                        if (res == 0) {
                                req->sym_out = req1.sym_out;
                                req->defobj_out = req1.defobj_out;
                                return (res);
                        }
                }
        }
        return (mres);
}

/* Symbol match routine common to both hash functions */
static bool
matched_symbol(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj, Sym_Match_Result *result,
    const unsigned long symnum)
{
        Elf_Versym verndx;
        const Elf_Sym *symp;
        const char *strp;

        symp = obj->symtab + symnum;
        strp = obj->strtab + symp->st_name;

        switch (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info)) {
        case STT_FUNC:
        case STT_NOTYPE:
        case STT_OBJECT:
        case STT_COMMON:
        case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
                if (symp->st_value == 0)
                        return (false);
                /* fallthrough */
        case STT_TLS:
                if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
                        break;
                else if (((req->flags & SYMLOOK_IN_PLT) == 0) &&
                    (ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC))
                        break;
                /* fallthrough */
        default:
                return (false);
        }
        if (req->name[0] != strp[0] || strcmp(req->name, strp) != 0)
                return (false);

        if (req->ventry == NULL) {
                if (obj->versyms != NULL) {
                        verndx = VER_NDX(obj->versyms[symnum]);
                        if (verndx > obj->vernum) {
                                _rtld_error(
                                    "%s: symbol %s references wrong version %d",
                                    obj->path, obj->strtab + symnum, verndx);
                                return (false);
                        }
                        /*
                         * If we are not called from dlsym (i.e. this
                         * is a normal relocation from unversioned
                         * binary), accept the symbol immediately if
                         * it happens to have first version after this
                         * shared object became versioned.  Otherwise,
                         * if symbol is versioned and not hidden,
                         * remember it. If it is the only symbol with
                         * this name exported by the shared object, it
                         * will be returned as a match by the calling
                         * function. If symbol is global (verndx < 2)
                         * accept it unconditionally.
                         */
                        if ((req->flags & SYMLOOK_DLSYM) == 0 &&
                            verndx == VER_NDX_GIVEN) {
                                result->sym_out = symp;
                                return (true);
                        } else if (verndx >= VER_NDX_GIVEN) {
                                if ((obj->versyms[symnum] & VER_NDX_HIDDEN) ==
                                    0) {
                                        if (result->vsymp == NULL)
                                                result->vsymp = symp;
                                        result->vcount++;
                                }
                                return (false);
                        }
                }
                result->sym_out = symp;
                return (true);
        }
        if (obj->versyms == NULL) {
                if (object_match_name(obj, req->ventry->name)) {
                        _rtld_error(
                    "%s: object %s should provide version %s for symbol %s",
                            obj_rtld.path, obj->path, req->ventry->name,
                            obj->strtab + symnum);
                        return (false);
                }
        } else {
                verndx = VER_NDX(obj->versyms[symnum]);
                if (verndx > obj->vernum) {
                        _rtld_error("%s: symbol %s references wrong version %d",
                            obj->path, obj->strtab + symnum, verndx);
                        return (false);
                }
                if (obj->vertab[verndx].hash != req->ventry->hash ||
                    strcmp(obj->vertab[verndx].name, req->ventry->name)) {
                        /*
                         * Version does not match. Look if this is a
                         * global symbol and if it is not hidden. If
                         * global symbol (verndx < 2) is available,
                         * use it. Do not return symbol if we are
                         * called by dlvsym, because dlvsym looks for
                         * a specific version and default one is not
                         * what dlvsym wants.
                         */
                        if ((req->flags & SYMLOOK_DLSYM) ||
                            (verndx >= VER_NDX_GIVEN) ||
                            (obj->versyms[symnum] & VER_NDX_HIDDEN))
                                return (false);
                }
        }
        result->sym_out = symp;
        return (true);
}

/*
 * Search for symbol using SysV hash function.
 * obj->buckets is known not to be NULL at this point; the test for this was
 * performed with the obj->valid_hash_sysv assignment.
 */
static int
symlook_obj1_sysv(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        unsigned long symnum;
        Sym_Match_Result matchres;

        matchres.sym_out = NULL;
        matchres.vsymp = NULL;
        matchres.vcount = 0;

        for (symnum = obj->buckets[req->hash % obj->nbuckets];
            symnum != STN_UNDEF; symnum = obj->chains[symnum]) {
                if (symnum >= obj->nchains)
                        return (ESRCH); /* Bad object */

                if (matched_symbol(req, obj, &matchres, symnum)) {
                        req->sym_out = matchres.sym_out;
                        req->defobj_out = obj;
                        return (0);
                }
        }
        if (matchres.vcount == 1) {
                req->sym_out = matchres.vsymp;
                req->defobj_out = obj;
                return (0);
        }
        return (ESRCH);
}

/* Search for symbol using GNU hash function */
static int
symlook_obj1_gnu(SymLook *req, const Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        Elf_Addr bloom_word;
        const Elf32_Word *hashval;
        Elf32_Word bucket;
        Sym_Match_Result matchres;
        unsigned int h1, h2;
        unsigned long symnum;

        matchres.sym_out = NULL;
        matchres.vsymp = NULL;
        matchres.vcount = 0;

        /* Pick right bitmask word from Bloom filter array */
        bloom_word = obj->bloom_gnu[(req->hash_gnu / __ELF_WORD_SIZE) &
            obj->maskwords_bm_gnu];

        /* Calculate modulus word size of gnu hash and its derivative */
        h1 = req->hash_gnu & (__ELF_WORD_SIZE - 1);
        h2 = ((req->hash_gnu >> obj->shift2_gnu) & (__ELF_WORD_SIZE - 1));

        /* Filter out the "definitely not in set" queries */
        if (((bloom_word >> h1) & (bloom_word >> h2) & 1) == 0)
                return (ESRCH);

        /* Locate hash chain and corresponding value element*/
        bucket = obj->buckets_gnu[req->hash_gnu % obj->nbuckets_gnu];
        if (bucket == 0)
                return (ESRCH);
        hashval = &obj->chain_zero_gnu[bucket];
        do {
                if (((*hashval ^ req->hash_gnu) >> 1) == 0) {
                        symnum = hashval - obj->chain_zero_gnu;
                        if (matched_symbol(req, obj, &matchres, symnum)) {
                                req->sym_out = matchres.sym_out;
                                req->defobj_out = obj;
                                return (0);
                        }
                }
        } while ((*hashval++ & 1) == 0);
        if (matchres.vcount == 1) {
                req->sym_out = matchres.vsymp;
                req->defobj_out = obj;
                return (0);
        }
        return (ESRCH);
}

static void
trace_calc_fmts(const char **main_local, const char **fmt1, const char **fmt2)
{
        *main_local = ld_get_env_var(LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME);
        if (*main_local == NULL)
                *main_local = "";

        *fmt1 = ld_get_env_var(LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1);
        if (*fmt1 == NULL)
                *fmt1 = "\t%o => %p (%x)\n";

        *fmt2 = ld_get_env_var(LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2);
        if (*fmt2 == NULL)
                *fmt2 = "\t%o (%x)\n";
}

static void
trace_print_obj(Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name, const char *path,
    const char *main_local, const char *fmt1, const char *fmt2)
{
        const char *fmt;
        int c;

        if (fmt1 == NULL)
                fmt = fmt2;
        else
                /* XXX bogus */
                fmt = strncmp(name, "lib", 3) == 0 ? fmt1 : fmt2;

        while ((c = *fmt++) != '\0') {
                switch (c) {
                default:
                        rtld_putchar(c);
                        continue;
                case '\\':
                        switch (c = *fmt) {
                        case '\0':
                                continue;
                        case 'n':
                                rtld_putchar('\n');
                                break;
                        case 't':
                                rtld_putchar('\t');
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                case '%':
                        switch (c = *fmt) {
                        case '\0':
                                continue;
                        case '%':
                        default:
                                rtld_putchar(c);
                                break;
                        case 'A':
                                rtld_putstr(main_local);
                                break;
                        case 'a':
                                rtld_putstr(obj_main->path);
                                break;
                        case 'o':
                                rtld_putstr(name);
                                break;
                        case 'p':
                                rtld_putstr(path);
                                break;
                        case 'x':
                                rtld_printf("%p",
                                    obj != NULL ? obj->mapbase : NULL);
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                ++fmt;
        }
}

static void
trace_loaded_objects(Obj_Entry *obj, bool show_preload)
{
        const char *fmt1, *fmt2, *main_local;
        const char *name, *path;
        bool first_spurious, list_containers;

        trace_calc_fmts(&main_local, &fmt1, &fmt2);
        list_containers = ld_get_env_var(LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_ALL) != NULL;

        for (; obj != NULL; obj = TAILQ_NEXT(obj, next)) {
                Needed_Entry *needed;

                if (obj->marker)
                        continue;
                if (list_containers && obj->needed != NULL)
                        rtld_printf("%s:\n", obj->path);
                for (needed = obj->needed; needed; needed = needed->next) {
                        if (needed->obj != NULL) {
                                if (needed->obj->traced && !list_containers)
                                        continue;
                                needed->obj->traced = true;
                                path = needed->obj->path;
                        } else
                                path = "not found";

                        name = obj->strtab + needed->name;
                        trace_print_obj(needed->obj, name, path, main_local,
                            fmt1, fmt2);
                }
        }

        if (show_preload) {
                if (ld_get_env_var(LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2) == NULL)
                        fmt2 = "\t%p (%x)\n";
                first_spurious = true;

                TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
                        if (obj->marker || obj == obj_main || obj->traced)
                                continue;

                        if (list_containers && first_spurious) {
                                rtld_printf("[preloaded]\n");
                                first_spurious = false;
                        }

                        Name_Entry *fname = STAILQ_FIRST(&obj->names);
                        name = fname == NULL ? "<unknown>" : fname->name;
                        trace_print_obj(obj, name, obj->path, main_local, NULL,
                            fmt2);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Unload a dlopened object and its dependencies from memory and from
 * our data structures.  It is assumed that the DAG rooted in the
 * object has already been unreferenced, and that the object has a
 * reference count of 0.
 */
static void
unload_object(Obj_Entry *root, RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        Obj_Entry marker, *obj, *next;

        assert(root->refcount == 0);

        /*
         * Pass over the DAG removing unreferenced objects from
         * appropriate lists.
         */
        unlink_object(root);

        /* Unmap all objects that are no longer referenced. */
        for (obj = TAILQ_FIRST(&obj_list); obj != NULL; obj = next) {
                next = TAILQ_NEXT(obj, next);
                if (obj->marker || obj->refcount != 0)
                        continue;
                LD_UTRACE(UTRACE_UNLOAD_OBJECT, obj, obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize,
                    0, obj->path);
                dbg("unloading \"%s\"", obj->path);
                /*
                 * Unlink the object now to prevent new references from
                 * being acquired while the bind lock is dropped in
                 * recursive dlclose() invocations.
                 */
                TAILQ_REMOVE(&obj_list, obj, next);
                obj_count--;

                if (obj->filtees_loaded) {
                        if (next != NULL) {
                                init_marker(&marker);
                                TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(next, &marker, next);
                                unload_filtees(obj, lockstate);
                                next = TAILQ_NEXT(&marker, next);
                                TAILQ_REMOVE(&obj_list, &marker, next);
                        } else
                                unload_filtees(obj, lockstate);
                }
                release_object(obj);
        }
}

static void
unlink_object(Obj_Entry *root)
{
        Objlist_Entry *elm;

        if (root->refcount == 0) {
                /* Remove the object from the RTLD_GLOBAL list. */
                objlist_remove(&list_global, root);

                /* Remove the object from all objects' DAG lists. */
                STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link) {
                        objlist_remove(&elm->obj->dldags, root);
                        if (elm->obj != root)
                                unlink_object(elm->obj);
                }
        }
}

static void
ref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
{
        Objlist_Entry *elm;

        assert(root->dag_inited);
        STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
                elm->obj->refcount++;
}

static void
unref_dag(Obj_Entry *root)
{
        Objlist_Entry *elm;

        assert(root->dag_inited);
        STAILQ_FOREACH(elm, &root->dagmembers, link)
                elm->obj->refcount--;
}

/*
 * Common code for MD __tls_get_addr().
 */
static void *
tls_get_addr_slow(struct tcb *tcb, int index, size_t offset, bool locked)
{
        struct dtv *newdtv, *dtv;
        RtldLockState lockstate;
        int to_copy;

        dtv = tcb->tcb_dtv;
        /* Check dtv generation in case new modules have arrived */
        if (dtv->dtv_gen != tls_dtv_generation) {
                if (!locked)
                        wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
                newdtv = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct dtv) + tls_max_index *
                    sizeof(struct dtv_slot));
                to_copy = dtv->dtv_size;
                if (to_copy > tls_max_index)
                        to_copy = tls_max_index;
                memcpy(newdtv->dtv_slots, dtv->dtv_slots, to_copy *
                    sizeof(struct dtv_slot));
                newdtv->dtv_gen = tls_dtv_generation;
                newdtv->dtv_size = tls_max_index;
                free(dtv);
                if (!locked)
                        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
                dtv = tcb->tcb_dtv = newdtv;
        }

        /* Dynamically allocate module TLS if necessary */
        if (dtv->dtv_slots[index - 1].dtvs_tls == 0) {
                /* Signal safe, wlock will block out signals. */
                if (!locked)
                        wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
                if (!dtv->dtv_slots[index - 1].dtvs_tls)
                        dtv->dtv_slots[index - 1].dtvs_tls =
                            allocate_module_tls(tcb, index);
                if (!locked)
                        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        }
        return (dtv->dtv_slots[index - 1].dtvs_tls + offset);
}

void *
tls_get_addr_common(struct tcb *tcb, int index, size_t offset)
{
        struct dtv *dtv;

        dtv = tcb->tcb_dtv;
        /* Check dtv generation in case new modules have arrived */
        if (__predict_true(dtv->dtv_gen == tls_dtv_generation &&
            dtv->dtv_slots[index - 1].dtvs_tls != 0))
                return (dtv->dtv_slots[index - 1].dtvs_tls + offset);
        return (tls_get_addr_slow(tcb, index, offset, false));
}

static struct tcb *
tcb_from_tcb_list_entry(struct tcb_list_entry *tcbelm)
{
#ifdef TLS_VARIANT_I
        return ((struct tcb *)((char *)tcbelm - tcb_list_entry_offset));
#else
        return ((struct tcb *)((char *)tcbelm + tcb_list_entry_offset));
#endif
}

static struct tcb_list_entry *
tcb_list_entry_from_tcb(struct tcb *tcb)
{
#ifdef TLS_VARIANT_I
        return ((struct tcb_list_entry *)((char *)tcb + tcb_list_entry_offset));
#else
        return ((struct tcb_list_entry *)((char *)tcb - tcb_list_entry_offset));
#endif
}

static void
tcb_list_insert(struct tcb *tcb)
{
        struct tcb_list_entry *tcbelm;

        tcbelm = tcb_list_entry_from_tcb(tcb);
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tcb_list, tcbelm, next);
}

static void
tcb_list_remove(struct tcb *tcb)
{
        struct tcb_list_entry *tcbelm;

        tcbelm = tcb_list_entry_from_tcb(tcb);
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&tcb_list, tcbelm, next);
}

#ifdef TLS_VARIANT_I

/*
 * Return pointer to allocated TLS block
 */
static void *
get_tls_block_ptr(void *tcb, size_t tcbsize)
{
        size_t extra_size, post_size, pre_size, tls_block_size;
        size_t tls_init_align;

        tls_init_align = MAX(obj_main->tlsalign, 1);

        /* Compute fragments sizes. */
        extra_size = tcbsize - TLS_TCB_SIZE;
        post_size = calculate_tls_post_size(tls_init_align);
        tls_block_size = tcbsize + post_size;
        pre_size = roundup2(tls_block_size, tls_init_align) - tls_block_size;

        return ((char *)tcb - pre_size - extra_size);
}

/*
 * Allocate Static TLS using the Variant I method.
 *
 * For details on the layout, see lib/libc/gen/tls.c.
 *
 * NB: rtld's tls_static_space variable includes TLS_TCB_SIZE and post_size as
 *     it is based on tls_last_offset, and TLS offsets here are really TCB
 *     offsets, whereas libc's tls_static_space is just the executable's static
 *     TLS segment.
 *
 * NB: This differs from NetBSD's ld.elf_so, where TLS offsets are relative to
 *     the end of the TCB.
 */
void *
allocate_tls(Obj_Entry *objs, void *oldtcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
{
        Obj_Entry *obj;
        char *tls_block;
        struct dtv *dtv;
        struct tcb *tcb;
        char *addr;
        size_t i;
        size_t extra_size, maxalign, post_size, pre_size, tls_block_size;
        size_t tls_init_align, tls_init_offset, tls_bss_offset;

        if (oldtcb != NULL && tcbsize == TLS_TCB_SIZE)
                return (oldtcb);

        assert(tcbsize >= TLS_TCB_SIZE);
        maxalign = MAX(tcbalign, tls_static_max_align);
        tls_init_align = MAX(obj_main->tlsalign, 1);

        /* Compute fragments sizes. */
        extra_size = tcbsize - TLS_TCB_SIZE;
        post_size = calculate_tls_post_size(tls_init_align);
        tls_block_size = tcbsize + post_size;
        pre_size = roundup2(tls_block_size, tls_init_align) - tls_block_size;
        tls_block_size += pre_size + tls_static_space - TLS_TCB_SIZE -
            post_size;

        /* Allocate whole TLS block */
        tls_block = xmalloc_aligned(tls_block_size, maxalign, 0);
        tcb = (struct tcb *)(tls_block + pre_size + extra_size);

        if (oldtcb != NULL) {
                memcpy(tls_block, get_tls_block_ptr(oldtcb, tcbsize),
                    tls_static_space);
                free(get_tls_block_ptr(oldtcb, tcbsize));

                /* Adjust the DTV. */
                dtv = tcb->tcb_dtv;
                for (i = 0; i < dtv->dtv_size; i++) {
                        if ((uintptr_t)dtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls >=
                            (uintptr_t)oldtcb &&
                            (uintptr_t)dtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls <
                            (uintptr_t)oldtcb + tls_static_space) {
                                dtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls = (char *)tcb +
                                    (dtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls -
                                    (char *)oldtcb);
                        }
                }
        } else {
                dtv = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct dtv) + tls_max_index *
                    sizeof(struct dtv_slot));
                tcb->tcb_dtv = dtv;
                dtv->dtv_gen = tls_dtv_generation;
                dtv->dtv_size = tls_max_index;

                for (obj = globallist_curr(objs); obj != NULL;
                    obj = globallist_next(obj)) {
                        if (obj->tlsoffset == 0)
                                continue;
                        tls_init_offset = obj->tlspoffset & (obj->tlsalign - 1);
                        addr = (char *)tcb + obj->tlsoffset;
                        if (tls_init_offset > 0)
                                memset(addr, 0, tls_init_offset);
                        if (obj->tlsinitsize > 0) {
                                memcpy(addr + tls_init_offset, obj->tlsinit,
                                    obj->tlsinitsize);
                        }
                        if (obj->tlssize > obj->tlsinitsize) {
                                tls_bss_offset = tls_init_offset +
                                    obj->tlsinitsize;
                                memset(addr + tls_bss_offset, 0,
                                    obj->tlssize - tls_bss_offset);
                        }
                        dtv->dtv_slots[obj->tlsindex - 1].dtvs_tls = addr;
                }
        }

        tcb_list_insert(tcb);
        return (tcb);
}

void
free_tls(void *tcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign __unused)
{
        struct dtv *dtv;
        uintptr_t tlsstart, tlsend;
        size_t post_size;
        size_t i, tls_init_align __unused;

        tcb_list_remove(tcb);

        assert(tcbsize >= TLS_TCB_SIZE);
        tls_init_align = MAX(obj_main->tlsalign, 1);

        /* Compute fragments sizes. */
        post_size = calculate_tls_post_size(tls_init_align);

        tlsstart = (uintptr_t)tcb + TLS_TCB_SIZE + post_size;
        tlsend = (uintptr_t)tcb + tls_static_space;

        dtv = ((struct tcb *)tcb)->tcb_dtv;
        for (i = 0; i < dtv->dtv_size; i++) {
                if (dtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls != NULL &&
                    ((uintptr_t)dtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls < tlsstart ||
                    (uintptr_t)dtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls >= tlsend)) {
                        free(dtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls);
                }
        }
        free(dtv);
        free(get_tls_block_ptr(tcb, tcbsize));
}

#endif /* TLS_VARIANT_I */

#ifdef TLS_VARIANT_II

/*
 * Allocate Static TLS using the Variant II method.
 */
void *
allocate_tls(Obj_Entry *objs, void *oldtcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
{
        Obj_Entry *obj;
        size_t size, ralign;
        char *tls_block;
        struct dtv *dtv, *olddtv;
        struct tcb *tcb;
        char *addr;
        size_t i;

        ralign = tcbalign;
        if (tls_static_max_align > ralign)
                ralign = tls_static_max_align;
        size = roundup(tls_static_space, ralign) + roundup(tcbsize, ralign);

        assert(tcbsize >= 2 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
        tls_block = xmalloc_aligned(size, ralign, 0 /* XXX */);
        dtv = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct dtv) + tls_max_index *
            sizeof(struct dtv_slot));

        tcb = (struct tcb *)(tls_block + roundup(tls_static_space, ralign));
        tcb->tcb_self = tcb;
        tcb->tcb_dtv = dtv;

        dtv->dtv_gen = tls_dtv_generation;
        dtv->dtv_size = tls_max_index;

        if (oldtcb != NULL) {
                /*
                 * Copy the static TLS block over whole.
                 */
                memcpy((char *)tcb - tls_static_space,
                    (const char *)oldtcb - tls_static_space,
                    tls_static_space);

                /*
                 * If any dynamic TLS blocks have been created tls_get_addr(),
                 * move them over.
                 */
                olddtv = ((struct tcb *)oldtcb)->tcb_dtv;
                for (i = 0; i < olddtv->dtv_size; i++) {
                        if ((uintptr_t)olddtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls <
                            (uintptr_t)oldtcb - size ||
                            (uintptr_t)olddtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls >
                            (uintptr_t)oldtcb) {
                                dtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls =
                                    olddtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls;
                                olddtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls = NULL;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * We assume that this block was the one we created with
                 * allocate_initial_tls().
                 */
                free_tls(oldtcb, 2 * sizeof(uintptr_t), sizeof(uintptr_t));
        } else {
                for (obj = objs; obj != NULL; obj = TAILQ_NEXT(obj, next)) {
                        if (obj->marker || obj->tlsoffset == 0)
                                continue;
                        addr = (char *)tcb - obj->tlsoffset;
                        memset(addr + obj->tlsinitsize, 0, obj->tlssize -
                            obj->tlsinitsize);
                        if (obj->tlsinit) {
                                memcpy(addr, obj->tlsinit, obj->tlsinitsize);
                                obj->static_tls_copied = true;
                        }
                        dtv->dtv_slots[obj->tlsindex - 1].dtvs_tls = addr;
                }
        }

        tcb_list_insert(tcb);
        return (tcb);
}

void
free_tls(void *tcb, size_t tcbsize __unused, size_t tcbalign)
{
        struct dtv *dtv;
        size_t size, ralign;
        size_t i;
        uintptr_t tlsstart, tlsend;

        tcb_list_remove(tcb);

        /*
         * Figure out the size of the initial TLS block so that we can
         * find stuff which ___tls_get_addr() allocated dynamically.
         */
        ralign = tcbalign;
        if (tls_static_max_align > ralign)
                ralign = tls_static_max_align;
        size = roundup(tls_static_space, ralign);

        dtv = ((struct tcb *)tcb)->tcb_dtv;
        tlsend = (uintptr_t)tcb;
        tlsstart = tlsend - size;
        for (i = 0; i < dtv->dtv_size; i++) {
                if (dtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls != NULL &&
                    ((uintptr_t)dtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls < tlsstart ||
                    (uintptr_t)dtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls > tlsend)) {
                        free(dtv->dtv_slots[i].dtvs_tls);
                }
        }

        free((void *)tlsstart);
        free(dtv);
}

#endif /* TLS_VARIANT_II */

/*
 * Allocate TLS block for module with given index.
 */
void *
allocate_module_tls(struct tcb *tcb, int index)
{
        Obj_Entry *obj;
        char *p;

        TAILQ_FOREACH(obj, &obj_list, next) {
                if (obj->marker)
                        continue;
                if (obj->tlsindex == index)
                        break;
        }
        if (obj == NULL) {
                _rtld_error("Can't find module with TLS index %d", index);
                rtld_die();
        }

        if (obj->tls_static) {
#ifdef TLS_VARIANT_I
                p = (char *)tcb + obj->tlsoffset;
#else
                p = (char *)tcb - obj->tlsoffset;
#endif
                return (p);
        }

        obj->tls_dynamic = true;

        p = xmalloc_aligned(obj->tlssize, obj->tlsalign, obj->tlspoffset);
        memcpy(p, obj->tlsinit, obj->tlsinitsize);
        memset(p + obj->tlsinitsize, 0, obj->tlssize - obj->tlsinitsize);
        return (p);
}

static bool
allocate_tls_offset_common(size_t *offp, size_t tlssize, size_t tlsalign,
    size_t tlspoffset __unused)
{
        size_t off;

        if (tls_last_offset == 0)
                off = calculate_first_tls_offset(tlssize, tlsalign,
                    tlspoffset);
        else
                off = calculate_tls_offset(tls_last_offset, tls_last_size,
                    tlssize, tlsalign, tlspoffset);

        *offp = off;
#ifdef TLS_VARIANT_I
        off += tlssize;
#endif

        /*
         * If we have already fixed the size of the static TLS block, we
         * must stay within that size. When allocating the static TLS, we
         * leave a small amount of space spare to be used for dynamically
         * loading modules which use static TLS.
         */
        if (tls_static_space != 0) {
                if (off > tls_static_space)
                        return (false);
        } else if (tlsalign > tls_static_max_align) {
                tls_static_max_align = tlsalign;
        }

        tls_last_offset = off;
        tls_last_size = tlssize;

        return (true);
}

bool
allocate_tls_offset(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        if (obj->tls_dynamic)
                return (false);

        if (obj->tls_static)
                return (true);

        if (obj->tlssize == 0) {
                obj->tls_static = true;
                return (true);
        }

        if (!allocate_tls_offset_common(&obj->tlsoffset, obj->tlssize,
            obj->tlsalign, obj->tlspoffset))
                return (false);

        obj->tls_static = true;

        return (true);
}

void
free_tls_offset(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        /*
         * If we were the last thing to allocate out of the static TLS
         * block, we give our space back to the 'allocator'. This is a
         * simplistic workaround to allow libGL.so.1 to be loaded and
         * unloaded multiple times.
         */
        size_t off = obj->tlsoffset;

#ifdef TLS_VARIANT_I
        off += obj->tlssize;
#endif
        if (off == tls_last_offset) {
                tls_last_offset -= obj->tlssize;
                tls_last_size = 0;
        }
}

void *
_rtld_allocate_tls(void *oldtcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
{
        void *ret;
        RtldLockState lockstate;

        wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        ret = allocate_tls(globallist_curr(TAILQ_FIRST(&obj_list)), oldtcb,
            tcbsize, tcbalign);
        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        return (ret);
}

void
_rtld_free_tls(void *tcb, size_t tcbsize, size_t tcbalign)
{
        RtldLockState lockstate;

        wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        free_tls(tcb, tcbsize, tcbalign);
        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
}

static void
object_add_name(Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name)
{
        Name_Entry *entry;
        size_t len;

        len = strlen(name);
        entry = malloc(sizeof(Name_Entry) + len);

        if (entry != NULL) {
                strcpy(entry->name, name);
                STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj->names, entry, link);
        }
}

static int
object_match_name(const Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name)
{
        Name_Entry *entry;

        STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &obj->names, link) {
                if (strcmp(name, entry->name) == 0)
                        return (1);
        }
        return (0);
}

static Obj_Entry *
locate_dependency(const Obj_Entry *obj, const char *name)
{
        const Objlist_Entry *entry;
        const Needed_Entry *needed;

        STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &list_main, link) {
                if (object_match_name(entry->obj, name))
                        return (entry->obj);
        }

        for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL; needed = needed->next) {
                if (strcmp(obj->strtab + needed->name, name) == 0 ||
                    (needed->obj != NULL && object_match_name(needed->obj,
                    name))) {
                        /*
                         * If there is DT_NEEDED for the name we are looking
                         * for, we are all set.  Note that object might not be
                         * found if dependency was not loaded yet, so the
                         * function can return NULL here.  This is expected and
                         * handled properly by the caller.
                         */
                        return (needed->obj);
                }
        }
        _rtld_error("%s: Unexpected inconsistency: dependency %s not found",
            obj->path, name);
        rtld_die();
}

static int
check_object_provided_version(Obj_Entry *refobj, const Obj_Entry *depobj,
    const Elf_Vernaux *vna)
{
        const Elf_Verdef *vd;
        const char *vername;

        vername = refobj->strtab + vna->vna_name;
        vd = depobj->verdef;
        if (vd == NULL) {
                _rtld_error("%s: version %s required by %s not defined",
                    depobj->path, vername, refobj->path);
                return (-1);
        }
        for (;;) {
                if (vd->vd_version != VER_DEF_CURRENT) {
                        _rtld_error(
                            "%s: Unsupported version %d of Elf_Verdef entry",
                            depobj->path, vd->vd_version);
                        return (-1);
                }
                if (vna->vna_hash == vd->vd_hash) {
                        const Elf_Verdaux *aux =
                            (const Elf_Verdaux *)((const char *)vd +
                                vd->vd_aux);
                        if (strcmp(vername, depobj->strtab + aux->vda_name) ==
                            0)
                                return (0);
                }
                if (vd->vd_next == 0)
                        break;
                vd = (const Elf_Verdef *)((const char *)vd + vd->vd_next);
        }
        if (vna->vna_flags & VER_FLG_WEAK)
                return (0);
        _rtld_error("%s: version %s required by %s not found", depobj->path,
            vername, refobj->path);
        return (-1);
}

static int
rtld_verify_object_versions(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        const Elf_Verneed *vn;
        const Elf_Verdef *vd;
        const Elf_Verdaux *vda;
        const Elf_Vernaux *vna;
        const Obj_Entry *depobj;
        int maxvernum, vernum;

        if (obj->ver_checked)
                return (0);
        obj->ver_checked = true;

        maxvernum = 0;
        /*
         * Walk over defined and required version records and figure out
         * max index used by any of them. Do very basic sanity checking
         * while there.
         */
        vn = obj->verneed;
        while (vn != NULL) {
                if (vn->vn_version != VER_NEED_CURRENT) {
                        _rtld_error(
                            "%s: Unsupported version %d of Elf_Verneed entry",
                            obj->path, vn->vn_version);
                        return (-1);
                }
                vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *)((const char *)vn + vn->vn_aux);
                for (;;) {
                        vernum = VER_NEED_IDX(vna->vna_other);
                        if (vernum > maxvernum)
                                maxvernum = vernum;
                        if (vna->vna_next == 0)
                                break;
                        vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *)((const char *)vna +
                            vna->vna_next);
                }
                if (vn->vn_next == 0)
                        break;
                vn = (const Elf_Verneed *)((const char *)vn + vn->vn_next);
        }

        vd = obj->verdef;
        while (vd != NULL) {
                if (vd->vd_version != VER_DEF_CURRENT) {
                        _rtld_error(
                            "%s: Unsupported version %d of Elf_Verdef entry",
                            obj->path, vd->vd_version);
                        return (-1);
                }
                vernum = VER_DEF_IDX(vd->vd_ndx);
                if (vernum > maxvernum)
                        maxvernum = vernum;
                if (vd->vd_next == 0)
                        break;
                vd = (const Elf_Verdef *)((const char *)vd + vd->vd_next);
        }

        if (maxvernum == 0)
                return (0);

        /*
         * Store version information in array indexable by version index.
         * Verify that object version requirements are satisfied along the
         * way.
         */
        obj->vernum = maxvernum + 1;
        obj->vertab = xcalloc(obj->vernum, sizeof(Ver_Entry));

        vd = obj->verdef;
        while (vd != NULL) {
                if ((vd->vd_flags & VER_FLG_BASE) == 0) {
                        vernum = VER_DEF_IDX(vd->vd_ndx);
                        assert(vernum <= maxvernum);
                        vda = (const Elf_Verdaux *)((const char *)vd +
                            vd->vd_aux);
                        obj->vertab[vernum].hash = vd->vd_hash;
                        obj->vertab[vernum].name = obj->strtab + vda->vda_name;
                        obj->vertab[vernum].file = NULL;
                        obj->vertab[vernum].flags = 0;
                }
                if (vd->vd_next == 0)
                        break;
                vd = (const Elf_Verdef *)((const char *)vd + vd->vd_next);
        }

        vn = obj->verneed;
        while (vn != NULL) {
                depobj = locate_dependency(obj, obj->strtab + vn->vn_file);
                if (depobj == NULL)
                        return (-1);
                vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *)((const char *)vn + vn->vn_aux);
                for (;;) {
                        if (check_object_provided_version(obj, depobj, vna))
                                return (-1);
                        vernum = VER_NEED_IDX(vna->vna_other);
                        assert(vernum <= maxvernum);
                        obj->vertab[vernum].hash = vna->vna_hash;
                        obj->vertab[vernum].name = obj->strtab + vna->vna_name;
                        obj->vertab[vernum].file = obj->strtab + vn->vn_file;
                        obj->vertab[vernum].flags = (vna->vna_other &
                            VER_NEED_HIDDEN) != 0 ? VER_INFO_HIDDEN : 0;
                        if (vna->vna_next == 0)
                                break;
                        vna = (const Elf_Vernaux *)((const char *)vna +
                            vna->vna_next);
                }
                if (vn->vn_next == 0)
                        break;
                vn = (const Elf_Verneed *)((const char *)vn + vn->vn_next);
        }
        return (0);
}

static int
rtld_verify_versions(const Objlist *objlist)
{
        Objlist_Entry *entry;
        int rc;

        rc = 0;
        STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, objlist, link) {
                /*
                 * Skip dummy objects or objects that have their version
                 * requirements already checked.
                 */
                if (entry->obj->strtab == NULL || entry->obj->vertab != NULL)
                        continue;
                if (rtld_verify_object_versions(entry->obj) == -1) {
                        rc = -1;
                        if (ld_tracing == NULL)
                                break;
                }
        }
        if (rc == 0 || ld_tracing != NULL)
                rc = rtld_verify_object_versions(&obj_rtld);
        return (rc);
}

const Ver_Entry *
fetch_ventry(const Obj_Entry *obj, unsigned long symnum)
{
        Elf_Versym vernum;

        if (obj->vertab) {
                vernum = VER_NDX(obj->versyms[symnum]);
                if (vernum >= obj->vernum) {
                        _rtld_error("%s: symbol %s has wrong verneed value %d",
                            obj->path, obj->strtab + symnum, vernum);
                } else if (obj->vertab[vernum].hash != 0) {
                        return (&obj->vertab[vernum]);
                }
        }
        return (NULL);
}

int
_rtld_get_stack_prot(void)
{
        return (stack_prot);
}

int
_rtld_is_dlopened(void *arg)
{
        Obj_Entry *obj;
        RtldLockState lockstate;
        int res;

        rlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        obj = dlcheck(arg);
        if (obj == NULL)
                obj = obj_from_addr(arg);
        if (obj == NULL) {
                _rtld_error("No shared object contains address");
                lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
                return (-1);
        }
        res = obj->dlopened ? 1 : 0;
        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        return (res);
}

static int
obj_remap_relro(Obj_Entry *obj, int prot)
{
        const Elf_Phdr *ph;
        caddr_t relro_page;
        size_t relro_size;

        for (ph = obj->phdr; ph < obj->phdr + obj->phnum; ph++) {
                if (ph->p_type != PT_GNU_RELRO)
                        continue;
                relro_page = obj->relocbase + rtld_trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
                relro_size = rtld_round_page(ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) -
                    rtld_trunc_page(ph->p_vaddr);
                if (mprotect(relro_page, relro_size, prot) == -1) {
                        _rtld_error(
                            "%s: Cannot set relro protection to %#x: %s",
                            obj->path, prot, rtld_strerror(errno));
                        return (-1);
                }
                break;
        }
        return (0);
}

static int
obj_disable_relro(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        return (obj_remap_relro(obj, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
}

static int
obj_enforce_relro(Obj_Entry *obj)
{
        return (obj_remap_relro(obj, PROT_READ));
}

static void
map_stacks_exec(RtldLockState *lockstate)
{
        void (*thr_map_stacks_exec)(void);

        if ((max_stack_flags & PF_X) == 0 || (stack_prot & PROT_EXEC) != 0)
                return;
        thr_map_stacks_exec = (void (*)(void))(
            uintptr_t)get_program_var_addr("__pthread_map_stacks_exec",
            lockstate);
        if (thr_map_stacks_exec != NULL) {
                stack_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
                thr_map_stacks_exec();
        }
}

static void
distribute_static_tls(Objlist *list)
{
        struct tcb_list_entry *tcbelm;
        Objlist_Entry *objelm;
        struct tcb *tcb;
        Obj_Entry *obj;
        char *tlsbase;

        STAILQ_FOREACH(objelm, list, link) {
                obj = objelm->obj;
                if (obj->marker || !obj->tls_static || obj->static_tls_copied)
                        continue;
                TAILQ_FOREACH(tcbelm, &tcb_list, next) {
                        tcb = tcb_from_tcb_list_entry(tcbelm);
#ifdef TLS_VARIANT_I
                        tlsbase = (char *)tcb + obj->tlsoffset;
#else
                        tlsbase = (char *)tcb - obj->tlsoffset;
#endif
                        memcpy(tlsbase, obj->tlsinit, obj->tlsinitsize);
                        memset(tlsbase + obj->tlsinitsize, 0,
                            obj->tlssize - obj->tlsinitsize);
                }
                obj->static_tls_copied = true;
        }
}

void
symlook_init(SymLook *dst, const char *name)
{
        bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
        dst->name = name;
        dst->hash = elf_hash(name);
        dst->hash_gnu = gnu_hash(name);
}

static void
symlook_init_from_req(SymLook *dst, const SymLook *src)
{
        dst->name = src->name;
        dst->hash = src->hash;
        dst->hash_gnu = src->hash_gnu;
        dst->ventry = src->ventry;
        dst->flags = src->flags;
        dst->defobj_out = NULL;
        dst->sym_out = NULL;
        dst->lockstate = src->lockstate;
}

static int
open_binary_fd(const char *argv0, bool search_in_path, const char **binpath_res)
{
        char *binpath, *pathenv, *pe, *res1;
        const char *res;
        int fd;

        binpath = NULL;
        res = NULL;
        if (search_in_path && strchr(argv0, '/') == NULL) {
                binpath = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
                pathenv = getenv("PATH");
                if (pathenv == NULL) {
                        _rtld_error("-p and no PATH environment variable");
                        rtld_die();
                }
                pathenv = strdup(pathenv);
                if (pathenv == NULL) {
                        _rtld_error("Cannot allocate memory");
                        rtld_die();
                }
                fd = -1;
                errno = ENOENT;
                while ((pe = strsep(&pathenv, ":")) != NULL) {
                        if (strlcpy(binpath, pe, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)
                                continue;
                        if (binpath[0] != '\0' &&
                            strlcat(binpath, "/", PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)
                                continue;
                        if (strlcat(binpath, argv0, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)
                                continue;
                        fd = open(binpath, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_VERIFY);
                        if (fd != -1 || errno != ENOENT) {
                                res = binpath;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                free(pathenv);
        } else {
                fd = open(argv0, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC | O_VERIFY);
                res = argv0;
        }

        if (fd == -1) {
                _rtld_error("Cannot open %s: %s", argv0, rtld_strerror(errno));
                rtld_die();
        }
        if (res != NULL && res[0] != '/') {
                res1 = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
                if (realpath(res, res1) != NULL) {
                        if (res != argv0)
                                free(__DECONST(char *, res));
                        res = res1;
                } else {
                        free(res1);
                }
        }
        *binpath_res = res;
        return (fd);
}

/*
 * Parse a set of command-line arguments.
 */
static int
parse_args(char *argv[], int argc, bool *use_pathp, int *fdp,
    const char **argv0, bool *dir_ignore)
{
        const char *arg;
        char machine[64];
        size_t sz;
        int arglen, fd, i, j, mib[2];
        char opt;
        bool seen_b, seen_f;

        dbg("Parsing command-line arguments");
        *use_pathp = false;
        *fdp = -1;
        *dir_ignore = false;
        seen_b = seen_f = false;

        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
                arg = argv[i];
                dbg("argv[%d]: '%s'", i, arg);

                /*
                 * rtld arguments end with an explicit "--" or with the first
                 * non-prefixed argument.
                 */
                if (strcmp(arg, "--") == 0) {
                        i++;
                        break;
                }
                if (arg[0] != '-')
                        break;

                /*
                 * All other arguments are single-character options that can
                 * be combined, so we need to search through `arg` for them.
                 */
                arglen = strlen(arg);
                for (j = 1; j < arglen; j++) {
                        opt = arg[j];
                        if (opt == 'h') {
                                print_usage(argv[0]);
                                _exit(0);
                        } else if (opt == 'b') {
                                if (seen_f) {
                                        _rtld_error("Both -b and -f specified");
                                        rtld_die();
                                }
                                if (j != arglen - 1) {
                                        _rtld_error("Invalid options: %s", arg);
                                        rtld_die();
                                }
                                i++;
                                *argv0 = argv[i];
                                seen_b = true;
                                break;
                        } else if (opt == 'd') {
                                *dir_ignore = true;
                        } else if (opt == 'f') {
                                if (seen_b) {
                                        _rtld_error("Both -b and -f specified");
                                        rtld_die();
                                }

                                /*
                                 * -f XX can be used to specify a
                                 * descriptor for the binary named at
                                 * the command line (i.e., the later
                                 * argument will specify the process
                                 * name but the descriptor is what
                                 * will actually be executed).
                                 *
                                 * -f must be the last option in the
                                 * group, e.g., -abcf <fd>.
                                 */
                                if (j != arglen - 1) {
                                        _rtld_error("Invalid options: %s", arg);
                                        rtld_die();
                                }
                                i++;
                                fd = parse_integer(argv[i]);
                                if (fd == -1) {
                                        _rtld_error(
                                            "Invalid file descriptor: '%s'",
                                            argv[i]);
                                        rtld_die();
                                }
                                *fdp = fd;
                                seen_f = true;
                                break;
                        } else if (opt == 'o') {
                                struct ld_env_var_desc *l;
                                char *n, *v;
                                u_int ll;

                                if (j != arglen - 1) {
                                        _rtld_error("Invalid options: %s", arg);
                                        rtld_die();
                                }
                                i++;
                                n = argv[i];
                                v = strchr(n, '=');
                                if (v == NULL) {
                                        _rtld_error("No '=' in -o parameter");
                                        rtld_die();
                                }
                                for (ll = 0; ll < nitems(ld_env_vars); ll++) {
                                        l = &ld_env_vars[ll];
                                        if (v - n == (ptrdiff_t)strlen(l->n) &&
                                            strncmp(n, l->n, v - n) == 0) {
                                                l->val = v + 1;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                                if (ll == nitems(ld_env_vars)) {
                                        _rtld_error("Unknown LD_ option %s", n);
                                        rtld_die();
                                }
                        } else if (opt == 'p') {
                                *use_pathp = true;
                        } else if (opt == 'u') {
                                u_int ll;

                                for (ll = 0; ll < nitems(ld_env_vars); ll++)
                                        ld_env_vars[ll].val = NULL;
                        } else if (opt == 'v') {
                                machine[0] = '\0';
                                mib[0] = CTL_HW;
                                mib[1] = HW_MACHINE;
                                sz = sizeof(machine);
                                sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), machine, &sz, NULL, 0);
                                ld_elf_hints_path = ld_get_env_var(
                                    LD_ELF_HINTS_PATH);
                                set_ld_elf_hints_path();
                                rtld_printf(
                                    "FreeBSD ld-elf.so.1 %s\n"
                                    "FreeBSD_version %d\n"
                                    "Default lib path %s\n"
                                    "Hints lib path %s\n"
                                    "Env prefix %s\n"
                                    "Default hint file %s\n"
                                    "Hint file %s\n"
                                    "libmap file %s\n"
                                    "Optional static TLS size %zd bytes\n",
                                    machine, __FreeBSD_version,
                                    ld_standard_library_path, gethints(false),
                                    ld_env_prefix, ld_elf_hints_default,
                                    ld_elf_hints_path, ld_path_libmap_conf,
                                    ld_static_tls_extra);
                                _exit(0);
                        } else {
                                _rtld_error("Invalid argument: '%s'", arg);
                                print_usage(argv[0]);
                                rtld_die();
                        }
                }
        }

        if (!seen_b)
                *argv0 = argv[i];
        return (i);
}

/*
 * Parse a file descriptor number without pulling in more of libc (e.g. atoi).
 */
static int
parse_integer(const char *str)
{
        static const int RADIX = 10; /* XXXJA: possibly support hex? */
        const char *orig;
        int n;
        char c;

        orig = str;
        n = 0;
        for (c = *str; c != '\0'; c = *++str) {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        return (-1);

                if (n > INT_MAX / RADIX)
                        return (-1);
                n *= RADIX;
                if (n > INT_MAX - (c - '0'))
                        return (-1);
                n += c - '0';
        }

        /* Make sure we actually parsed something. */
        if (str == orig)
                return (-1);
        return (n);
}

static void
print_usage(const char *argv0)
{
        rtld_printf(
            "Usage: %s [-h] [-b <exe>] [-d] [-f <FD>] [-p] [--] <binary> [<args>]\n"
            "\n"
            "Options:\n"
            "  -h        Display this help message\n"
            "  -b <exe>  Execute <exe> instead of <binary>, arg0 is <binary>\n"
            "  -d        Ignore lack of exec permissions for the binary\n"
            "  -f <FD>   Execute <FD> instead of searching for <binary>\n"
            "  -o <OPT>=<VAL> Set LD_<OPT> to <VAL>, without polluting env\n"
            "  -p        Search in PATH for named binary\n"
            "  -u        Ignore LD_ environment variables\n"
            "  -v        Display identification information\n"
            "  --        End of RTLD options\n"
            "  <binary>  Name of process to execute\n"
            "  <args>    Arguments to the executed process\n",
            argv0);
}

#define AUXFMT(at, xfmt) [at] = { .name = #at, .fmt = xfmt }
static const struct auxfmt {
        const char *name;
        const char *fmt;
} auxfmts[] = {
        AUXFMT(AT_NULL, NULL),
        AUXFMT(AT_IGNORE, NULL),
        AUXFMT(AT_EXECFD, "%ld"),
        AUXFMT(AT_PHDR, "%p"),
        AUXFMT(AT_PHENT, "%lu"),
        AUXFMT(AT_PHNUM, "%lu"),
        AUXFMT(AT_PAGESZ, "%lu"),
        AUXFMT(AT_BASE, "%#lx"),
        AUXFMT(AT_FLAGS, "%#lx"),
        AUXFMT(AT_ENTRY, "%p"),
        AUXFMT(AT_NOTELF, NULL),
        AUXFMT(AT_UID, "%ld"),
        AUXFMT(AT_EUID, "%ld"),
        AUXFMT(AT_GID, "%ld"),
        AUXFMT(AT_EGID, "%ld"),
        AUXFMT(AT_EXECPATH, "%s"),
        AUXFMT(AT_CANARY, "%p"),
        AUXFMT(AT_CANARYLEN, "%lu"),
        AUXFMT(AT_OSRELDATE, "%lu"),
        AUXFMT(AT_NCPUS, "%lu"),
        AUXFMT(AT_PAGESIZES, "%p"),
        AUXFMT(AT_PAGESIZESLEN, "%lu"),
        AUXFMT(AT_TIMEKEEP, "%p"),
        AUXFMT(AT_STACKPROT, "%#lx"),
        AUXFMT(AT_EHDRFLAGS, "%#lx"),
        AUXFMT(AT_HWCAP, "%#lx"),
        AUXFMT(AT_HWCAP2, "%#lx"),
        AUXFMT(AT_BSDFLAGS, "%#lx"),
        AUXFMT(AT_ARGC, "%lu"),
        AUXFMT(AT_ARGV, "%p"),
        AUXFMT(AT_ENVC, "%p"),
        AUXFMT(AT_ENVV, "%p"),
        AUXFMT(AT_PS_STRINGS, "%p"),
        AUXFMT(AT_FXRNG, "%p"),
        AUXFMT(AT_KPRELOAD, "%p"),
        AUXFMT(AT_USRSTACKBASE, "%#lx"),
        AUXFMT(AT_USRSTACKLIM, "%#lx"),
        /* AT_CHERI_STATS */
        AUXFMT(AT_HWCAP3, "%#lx"),
        AUXFMT(AT_HWCAP4, "%#lx"),

};

static bool
is_ptr_fmt(const char *fmt)
{
        char last;

        last = fmt[strlen(fmt) - 1];
        return (last == 'p' || last == 's');
}

static void
dump_auxv(Elf_Auxinfo **aux_info)
{
        Elf_Auxinfo *auxp;
        const struct auxfmt *fmt;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < AT_COUNT; i++) {
                auxp = aux_info[i];
                if (auxp == NULL)
                        continue;
                fmt = &auxfmts[i];
                if (fmt->fmt == NULL)
                        continue;
                rtld_fdprintf(STDOUT_FILENO, "%s:\t", fmt->name);
                if (is_ptr_fmt(fmt->fmt)) {
                        rtld_fdprintfx(STDOUT_FILENO, fmt->fmt,
                            auxp->a_un.a_ptr);
                } else {
                        rtld_fdprintfx(STDOUT_FILENO, fmt->fmt,
                            auxp->a_un.a_val);
                }
                rtld_fdprintf(STDOUT_FILENO, "\n");
        }
}

const char *
rtld_get_var(const char *name)
{
        const struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd;
        u_int i;

        for (i = 0; i < nitems(ld_env_vars); i++) {
                lvd = &ld_env_vars[i];
                if (strcmp(lvd->n, name) == 0)
                        return (lvd->val);
        }
        return (NULL);
}

static void
rtld_recalc_dangerous_ld_env(void)
{
        /*
         * Never reset dangerous_ld_env back to false if rtld was ever
         * contaminated with it set to true.
         */
        dangerous_ld_env |= libmap_disable || libmap_override != NULL ||
            ld_library_path != NULL || ld_preload != NULL ||
            ld_elf_hints_path != NULL || ld_loadfltr || !ld_dynamic_weak ||
            ld_get_env_var(LD_STATIC_TLS_EXTRA) != NULL;
}

static void
rtld_recalc_debug(const char *ld_debug)
{
        if (ld_debug != NULL && *ld_debug != '\0')
                debug = 1;
}

static void
rtld_set_var_debug(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd)
{
        rtld_recalc_debug(lvd->val);
}

static void
rtld_set_var_library_path(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd)
{
        ld_library_path = lvd->val;
}

static void
rtld_set_var_library_path_fds(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd)
{
        ld_library_dirs = lvd->val;
}

static void
rtld_recalc_path_rpath(const char *library_path_rpath)
{
        if (library_path_rpath != NULL) {
                if (library_path_rpath[0] == 'y' ||
                    library_path_rpath[0] == 'Y' ||
                    library_path_rpath[0] == '1')
                        ld_library_path_rpath = true;
                else
                        ld_library_path_rpath = false;
        } else {
                ld_library_path_rpath = false;
        }
}

static void
rtld_set_var_library_path_rpath(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd)
{
        rtld_recalc_path_rpath(lvd->val);
}

static void
rtld_recalc_bind_not(const char *bind_not_val)
{
        if (ld_bind_now == NULL)
                ld_bind_not = bind_not_val != NULL;
}

static void
rtld_set_var_bind_now(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd)
{
        ld_bind_now = lvd->val;
        rtld_recalc_bind_not(ld_get_env_var(LD_BIND_NOT));
}

static void
rtld_set_var_bind_not(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd)
{
        rtld_recalc_bind_not(lvd->val);
}

static void
rtld_set_var_dynamic_weak(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd)
{
        ld_dynamic_weak = lvd->val == NULL;
}

static void
rtld_set_var_loadfltr(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd)
{
        ld_loadfltr = lvd->val != NULL;
}

static void
rtld_set_var_libmap_disable(struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd)
{
        libmap_disable = lvd->val != NULL;
}

int
rtld_set_var(const char *name, const char *val)
{
        RtldLockState lockstate;
        struct ld_env_var_desc *lvd;
        u_int i;
        int error;

        error = ENOENT;
        wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        for (i = 0; i < nitems(ld_env_vars); i++) {
                lvd = &ld_env_vars[i];
                if (strcmp(lvd->n, name) != 0)
                        continue;
                if (!lvd->can_update || (lvd->unsecure && !trust)) {
                        error = EPERM;
                        break;
                }
                if (lvd->owned)
                        free(__DECONST(char *, lvd->val));
                if (val != NULL)
                        lvd->val = xstrdup(val);
                else
                        lvd->val = NULL;
                lvd->owned = true;
                if (lvd->on_update != NULL)
                        lvd->on_update(lvd);
                error = 0;
                break;
        }
        if (error == 0)
                rtld_recalc_dangerous_ld_env();
        lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &lockstate);
        return (error);
}

/*
 * Overrides for libc_pic-provided functions.
 */

int
__getosreldate(void)
{
        size_t len;
        int oid[2];
        int error, osrel;

        if (osreldate != 0)
                return (osreldate);

        oid[0] = CTL_KERN;
        oid[1] = KERN_OSRELDATE;
        osrel = 0;
        len = sizeof(osrel);
        error = sysctl(oid, 2, &osrel, &len, NULL, 0);
        if (error == 0 && osrel > 0 && len == sizeof(osrel))
                osreldate = osrel;
        return (osreldate);
}
const char *
rtld_strerror(int errnum)
{
        if (errnum < 0 || errnum >= sys_nerr)
                return ("Unknown error");
        return (sys_errlist[errnum]);
}

char *
getenv(const char *name)
{
        return (__DECONST(char *, rtld_get_env_val(environ, name,
            strlen(name))));
}

/* malloc */
void *
malloc(size_t nbytes)
{
        return (__crt_malloc(nbytes));
}

void *
calloc(size_t num, size_t size)
{
        return (__crt_calloc(num, size));
}

void
free(void *cp)
{
        __crt_free(cp);
}

void *
realloc(void *cp, size_t nbytes)
{
        return (__crt_realloc(cp, nbytes));
}

extern int _rtld_version__FreeBSD_version __exported;
int _rtld_version__FreeBSD_version = __FreeBSD_version;

extern char _rtld_version_laddr_offset __exported;
char _rtld_version_laddr_offset;

extern char _rtld_version_dlpi_tls_data __exported;
char _rtld_version_dlpi_tls_data;