root/sys/sys/link_aout.h
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1993 Paul Kranenburg
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * RRS section definitions.
 *
 * The layout of some data structures defined in this header file is
 * such that we can provide compatibility with the SunOS 4.x shared
 * library scheme.
 */

#ifndef _SYS_LINK_AOUT_H_
#define _SYS_LINK_AOUT_H_

struct dl_info;

/*
 * A `Shared Object Descriptor' describes a shared object that is needed
 * to complete the link edit process of the object containing it.
 * A list of such objects (chained through `sod_next') is pointed at
 * by `sdt_sods' in the section_dispatch_table structure.
 */

struct sod {    /* Shared Object Descriptor */
        long    sod_name;               /* name (relative to load address) */
        u_int   sod_library  : 1,       /* Searched for by library rules */
                sod_reserved : 31;
        short   sod_major;              /* major version number */
        short   sod_minor;              /* minor version number */
        long    sod_next;               /* next sod */
};

/*
 * `Shared Object Map's are used by the run-time link editor (ld.so) to
 * keep track of all shared objects loaded into a process' address space.
 * These structures are only used at run-time and do not occur within
 * the text or data segment of an executable or shared library.
 */
struct so_map {         /* Shared Object Map */
        caddr_t         som_addr;       /* Address at which object mapped */
        char            *som_path;      /* Path to mmap'ed file */
        struct so_map   *som_next;      /* Next map in chain */
        struct sod      *som_sod;       /* Sod responsible for this map */
        caddr_t         som_sodbase;    /* Base address of this sod */
        u_int           som_write : 1;  /* Text is currently writable */
        struct _dynamic *som_dynamic;   /* _dynamic structure */
        caddr_t         som_spd;        /* Private data */
};

/*
 * Symbol description with size. This is simply an `nlist' with
 * one field (nz_size) added.
 * Used to convey size information on items in the data segment
 * of shared objects. An array of these live in the shared object's
 * text segment and is addressed by the `sdt_nzlist' field.
 */
struct nzlist {
        struct nlist    nlist;
        u_long          nz_size;
};

#define nz_un           nlist.n_un
#define nz_strx         nlist.n_un.n_strx
#define nz_name         nlist.n_un.n_name
#define nz_type         nlist.n_type
#define nz_value        nlist.n_value
#define nz_desc         nlist.n_desc
#define nz_other        nlist.n_other

/*
 * The `section_dispatch_table' structure contains offsets to various data
 * structures needed to do run-time relocation.
 */
struct section_dispatch_table {
        struct so_map *sdt_loaded;      /* List of loaded objects */
        long    sdt_sods;               /* List of shared objects descriptors */
        long    sdt_paths;              /* Library search paths */
        long    sdt_got;                /* Global offset table */
        long    sdt_plt;                /* Procedure linkage table */
        long    sdt_rel;                /* Relocation table */
        long    sdt_hash;               /* Symbol hash table */
        long    sdt_nzlist;             /* Symbol table itself */
        long    sdt_filler2;            /* Unused (was: stab_hash) */
        long    sdt_buckets;            /* Number of hash buckets */
        long    sdt_strings;            /* Symbol strings */
        long    sdt_str_sz;             /* Size of symbol strings */
        long    sdt_text_sz;            /* Size of text area */
        long    sdt_plt_sz;             /* Size of procedure linkage table */
};

/*
 * RRS symbol hash table, addressed by `sdt_hash' in section_dispatch_table.
 * Used to quickly lookup symbols of the shared object by hashing
 * on the symbol's name. `rh_symbolnum' is the index of the symbol
 * in the shared object's symbol list (`sdt_nzlist'), `rh_next' is
 * the next symbol in the hash bucket (in case of collisions).
 */
struct rrs_hash {
        int     rh_symbolnum;           /* Symbol number */
        int     rh_next;                /* Next hash entry */
};

/*
 * `rt_symbols' is used to keep track of run-time allocated commons
 * and data items copied from shared objects.
 */
struct rt_symbol {
        struct nzlist           *rt_sp;         /* The symbol */
        struct rt_symbol        *rt_next;       /* Next in linear list */
        struct rt_symbol        *rt_link;       /* Next in bucket */
        caddr_t                 rt_srcaddr;     /* Address of "master" copy */
        struct so_map           *rt_smp;        /* Originating map */
};

/*
 * Debugger interface structure.
 */
struct so_debug {
        int     dd_version;             /* Version # of interface */
        int     dd_in_debugger;         /* Set when run by debugger */
        int     dd_sym_loaded;          /* Run-time linking brought more
                                           symbols into scope */
        char     *dd_bpt_addr;          /* Address of rtld-generated bpt */
        int     dd_bpt_shadow;          /* Original contents of bpt */
        struct rt_symbol *dd_cc;        /* Allocated commons/copied data */
};

/*
 * Version returned to crt0 from ld.so
 */
#define LDSO_VERSION_NONE       0       /* FreeBSD2.0, 2.0.5 */
#define LDSO_VERSION_HAS_DLEXIT 1       /* includes dlexit in ld_entry */
#define LDSO_VERSION_HAS_DLSYM3 2       /* includes 3-argument dlsym */
#define LDSO_VERSION_HAS_DLADDR 3       /* includes dladdr in ld_entry */

/*
 * Entry points into ld.so - user interface to the run-time linker.
 * Entries are valid for the given version numbers returned by ld.so
 * to crt0.
 */
struct ld_entry {
        void    *(*dlopen)(const char *, int);  /* NONE */
        int     (*dlclose)(void *);             /* NONE */
        void    *(*dlsym)(void *, const char *);        /* NONE */
        const char *(*dlerror)(void);           /* NONE */
        void    (*dlexit)(void);                        /* HAS_DLEXIT */
        void    *(*dlsym3)(void *, const char *, void *); /* HAS_DLSYM3 */
        int      (*dladdr)(const void *, struct dl_info *); /* HAS_DLADDR */
};

/*
 * This is the structure pointed at by the __DYNAMIC symbol if an
 * executable requires the attention of the run-time link editor.
 * __DYNAMIC is given the value zero if no run-time linking needs to
 * be done (it is always present in shared objects).
 * The union `d_un' provides for different versions of the dynamic
 * linking mechanism (switched on by `d_version'). The last version
 * used by Sun is 3. We leave some room here and go to version number
 * 8 for NetBSD, the main difference lying in the support for the
 * `nz_list' type of symbols.
 */

struct _dynamic {
        int             d_version;      /* version # of this interface */
        struct so_debug *d_debug;
        union {
                struct section_dispatch_table *d_sdt;
        } d_un;
        struct ld_entry *d_entry;       /* XXX */
};

#define LD_VERSION_SUN          (3)
#define LD_VERSION_BSD          (8)
#define LD_VERSION_NZLIST_P(v)  ((v) >= 8)

#define LD_GOT(x)       ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_got)
#define LD_PLT(x)       ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_plt)
#define LD_REL(x)       ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_rel)
#define LD_SYMBOL(x)    ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_nzlist)
#define LD_HASH(x)      ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_hash)
#define LD_STRINGS(x)   ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_strings)
#define LD_NEED(x)      ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_sods)
#define LD_BUCKETS(x)   ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_buckets)
#define LD_PATHS(x)     ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_paths)

#define LD_GOTSZ(x)     ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_plt - (x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_got)
#define LD_RELSZ(x)     ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_hash - (x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_rel)
#define LD_HASHSZ(x)    ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_nzlist - (x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_hash)
#define LD_STABSZ(x)    ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_strings - (x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_nzlist)
#define LD_PLTSZ(x)     ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_plt_sz)
#define LD_STRSZ(x)     ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_str_sz)
#define LD_TEXTSZ(x)    ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_text_sz)

/*
 * Interface to ld.so
 */
struct crt_ldso {
        int             crt_ba;         /* Base address of ld.so */
        int             crt_dzfd;       /* "/dev/zero" file descriptor (SunOS) */
        int             crt_ldfd;       /* ld.so file descriptor */
        struct _dynamic *crt_dp;        /* Main's __DYNAMIC */
        char            **crt_ep;       /* environment strings */
        caddr_t         crt_bp;         /* Breakpoint if run from debugger */
        char            *crt_prog;      /* Program name (v3) */
        char            *crt_ldso;      /* Link editor name (v4) */
        struct ld_entry *crt_ldentry;   /* dl*() access (v4) */
        char            **crt_argv;     /* argument strings (v5) */
};

/*
 * Version passed from crt0 to ld.so (1st argument to _rtld()).
 */
#define CRT_VERSION_SUN         1
#define CRT_VERSION_BSD_2       2
#define CRT_VERSION_BSD_3       3
#define CRT_VERSION_BSD_4       4
#define CRT_VERSION_BSD_5       5

/*
 * Maximum number of recognized shared object version numbers.
 */
#define MAXDEWEY        8

/*
 * Header of the hints file.
 */
struct hints_header {
        long            hh_magic;
#define HH_MAGIC        011421044151
        long            hh_version;     /* Interface version number */
#define LD_HINTS_VERSION_1      1
#define LD_HINTS_VERSION_2      2
        long            hh_hashtab;     /* Location of hash table */
        long            hh_nbucket;     /* Number of buckets in hashtab */
        long            hh_strtab;      /* Location of strings */
        long            hh_strtab_sz;   /* Size of strings */
        long            hh_ehints;      /* End of hints (max offset in file) */
        long            hh_dirlist;     /* Colon-separated list of srch dirs */
};

#define HH_BADMAG(hdr)  ((hdr).hh_magic != HH_MAGIC)

/*
 * Hash table element in hints file.
 */
struct hints_bucket {
        /* namex and pathx are indices into the string table */
        int             hi_namex;               /* Library name */
        int             hi_pathx;               /* Full path */
        int             hi_dewey[MAXDEWEY];     /* The versions */
        int             hi_ndewey;              /* Number of version numbers */
#define hi_major hi_dewey[0]
#define hi_minor hi_dewey[1]
        int             hi_next;                /* Next in this bucket */
};

#define _PATH_LD_HINTS          "/var/run/ld.so.hints"

#endif /* _SYS_LINK_AOUT_H_ */