root/sys/dev/vt/hw/ofwfb/ofwfb.c
/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Nathan Whitehorn
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/fbio.h>

#include <dev/vt/vt.h>
#include <dev/vt/hw/fb/vt_fb.h>
#include <dev/vt/colors/vt_termcolors.h>

#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>

#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>

#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_pci.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_subr.h>

struct ofwfb_softc {
        struct fb_info  fb;

        phandle_t       sc_node;
        ihandle_t       sc_handle;
        bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
        int             iso_palette;
        int             argb;
        int             endian_flip;
        uint32_t        vendor_id;
};

#define PCI_VID_NVIDIA  0x10de  /* NVIDIA Corporation */
#define PCI_VID_ASPEED  0x1a03  /* ASPEED Technology, Inc. */

static void ofwfb_initialize(struct vt_device *vd);
static vd_probe_t       ofwfb_probe;
static vd_init_t        ofwfb_init;
static vd_bitblt_text_t ofwfb_bitblt_text;
static vd_bitblt_bmp_t  ofwfb_bitblt_bitmap;
static vd_bitblt_argb_t ofwfb_bitblt_argb;

static const struct vt_driver vt_ofwfb_driver = {
        .vd_name        = "ofwfb",
        .vd_probe       = ofwfb_probe,
        .vd_init        = ofwfb_init,
        .vd_blank       = vt_fb_blank,
        .vd_bitblt_text = ofwfb_bitblt_text,
        .vd_bitblt_bmp  = ofwfb_bitblt_bitmap,
        .vd_bitblt_argb = ofwfb_bitblt_argb,
        .vd_fb_ioctl    = vt_fb_ioctl,
        .vd_fb_mmap     = vt_fb_mmap,
        .vd_priority    = VD_PRIORITY_GENERIC+1,
};

static unsigned char ofw_colors[16] = {
        /* See "16-color Text Extension" Open Firmware document, page 4 */
        0, 4, 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 7,
        8, 12, 10, 14, 9, 13, 11, 15
};

static struct ofwfb_softc ofwfb_conssoftc;
VT_DRIVER_DECLARE(vt_ofwfb, vt_ofwfb_driver);

static int
ofwfb_probe(struct vt_device *vd)
{
        int disabled;
        phandle_t chosen, node;
        ihandle_t stdout;
        char buf[64];

        disabled = 0;
        TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.ofwfb.disable", &disabled);
        if (disabled)
                return (CN_DEAD);

        chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen");
        if (chosen == -1)
                return (CN_DEAD);

        node = -1;
        if (OF_getencprop(chosen, "stdout", &stdout, sizeof(stdout)) ==
            sizeof(stdout))
                node = OF_instance_to_package(stdout);
        if (node == -1)
                if (OF_getprop(chosen, "stdout-path", buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0)
                        node = OF_finddevice(buf);
        if (node == -1) {
                /*
                 * The "/chosen/stdout" does not exist try
                 * using "screen" directly.
                 */
                node = OF_finddevice("screen");
        }
        OF_getprop(node, "device_type", buf, sizeof(buf));
        if (strcmp(buf, "display") != 0)
                return (CN_DEAD);

        /* Looks OK... */
        return (CN_INTERNAL);
}

static void
ofwfb_bitblt_bitmap(struct vt_device *vd, const struct vt_window *vw,
    const uint8_t *pattern, const uint8_t *mask,
    unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
    unsigned int x, unsigned int y, term_color_t fg, term_color_t bg)
{
        struct fb_info *sc = vd->vd_softc;
        u_long line;
        uint32_t fgc, bgc;
        int c, l;
        uint8_t b, m;
        union {
                uint32_t l;
                uint8_t  c[4];
        } ch1, ch2;

#ifdef __powerpc__
        /* Deal with unmapped framebuffers */
        if (sc->fb_flags & FB_FLAG_NOWRITE) {
                if (pmap_bootstrapped) {
                        sc->fb_flags &= ~FB_FLAG_NOWRITE;
                        ofwfb_initialize(vd);
                        vd->vd_driver->vd_blank(vd, TC_BLACK);
                } else {
                        return;
                }
        }
#endif

        fgc = sc->fb_cmap[fg];
        bgc = sc->fb_cmap[bg];
        b = m = 0;

        if (((struct ofwfb_softc *)vd->vd_softc)->iso_palette) {
                fg = ofw_colors[fg];
                bg = ofw_colors[bg];
        }

        line = (sc->fb_stride * y) + x * sc->fb_bpp/8;
        if (mask == NULL && sc->fb_bpp == 8 && (width % 8 == 0)) {
                /* Don't try to put off screen pixels */
                if (((x + width) > vd->vd_width) || ((y + height) >
                    vd->vd_height))
                        return;

                for (; height > 0; height--) {
                        for (c = 0; c < width; c += 8) {
                                b = *pattern++;

                                /*
                                 * Assume that there is more background than
                                 * foreground in characters and init accordingly
                                 */
                                ch1.l = ch2.l = (bg << 24) | (bg << 16) |
                                    (bg << 8) | bg;

                                /*
                                 * Calculate 2 x 4-chars at a time, and then
                                 * write these out.
                                 */
                                if (b & 0x80) ch1.c[0] = fg;
                                if (b & 0x40) ch1.c[1] = fg;
                                if (b & 0x20) ch1.c[2] = fg;
                                if (b & 0x10) ch1.c[3] = fg;

                                if (b & 0x08) ch2.c[0] = fg;
                                if (b & 0x04) ch2.c[1] = fg;
                                if (b & 0x02) ch2.c[2] = fg;
                                if (b & 0x01) ch2.c[3] = fg;

                                *(uint32_t *)(sc->fb_vbase + line + c) = ch1.l;
                                *(uint32_t *)(sc->fb_vbase + line + c + 4) =
                                    ch2.l;
                        }
                        line += sc->fb_stride;
                }
        } else {
                for (l = 0;
                    l < height && y + l < vw->vw_draw_area.tr_end.tp_row;
                    l++) {
                        for (c = 0;
                            c < width && x + c < vw->vw_draw_area.tr_end.tp_col;
                            c++) {
                                if (c % 8 == 0)
                                        b = *pattern++;
                                else
                                        b <<= 1;
                                if (mask != NULL) {
                                        if (c % 8 == 0)
                                                m = *mask++;
                                        else
                                                m <<= 1;
                                        /* Skip pixel write, if mask not set. */
                                        if ((m & 0x80) == 0)
                                                continue;
                                }
                                switch(sc->fb_bpp) {
                                case 8:
                                        *(uint8_t *)(sc->fb_vbase + line + c) =
                                            b & 0x80 ? fg : bg;
                                        break;
                                case 32:
                                        *(uint32_t *)(sc->fb_vbase + line + 4*c)
                                            = (b & 0x80) ? fgc : bgc;
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        /* panic? */
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        line += sc->fb_stride;
                }
        }
}

static int
ofwfb_bitblt_argb(struct vt_device *vd, const struct vt_window *vw,
    const uint8_t *argb,
    unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
    unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
{

        return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}

void
ofwfb_bitblt_text(struct vt_device *vd, const struct vt_window *vw,
    const term_rect_t *area)
{
        unsigned int col, row, x, y;
        struct vt_font *vf;
        term_char_t c;
        term_color_t fg, bg;
        const uint8_t *pattern;

        vf = vw->vw_font;

        for (row = area->tr_begin.tp_row; row < area->tr_end.tp_row; ++row) {
                for (col = area->tr_begin.tp_col; col < area->tr_end.tp_col;
                    ++col) {
                        x = col * vf->vf_width +
                            vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_col;
                        y = row * vf->vf_height +
                            vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_row;

                        c = VTBUF_GET_FIELD(&vw->vw_buf, row, col);
                        pattern = vtfont_lookup(vf, c);
                        vt_determine_colors(c,
                            VTBUF_ISCURSOR(&vw->vw_buf, row, col), &fg, &bg);

                        ofwfb_bitblt_bitmap(vd, vw,
                            pattern, NULL, vf->vf_width, vf->vf_height,
                            x, y, fg, bg);
                }
        }

#ifndef SC_NO_CUTPASTE
        if (!vd->vd_mshown)
                return;

        term_rect_t drawn_area;

        drawn_area.tr_begin.tp_col = area->tr_begin.tp_col * vf->vf_width;
        drawn_area.tr_begin.tp_row = area->tr_begin.tp_row * vf->vf_height;
        drawn_area.tr_end.tp_col = area->tr_end.tp_col * vf->vf_width;
        drawn_area.tr_end.tp_row = area->tr_end.tp_row * vf->vf_height;

        if (vt_is_cursor_in_area(vd, &drawn_area)) {
                ofwfb_bitblt_bitmap(vd, vw,
                    vd->vd_mcursor->map, vd->vd_mcursor->mask,
                    vd->vd_mcursor->width, vd->vd_mcursor->height,
                    vd->vd_mx_drawn + vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_col,
                    vd->vd_my_drawn + vw->vw_draw_area.tr_begin.tp_row,
                    vd->vd_mcursor_fg, vd->vd_mcursor_bg);
        }
#endif
}


/*
 * Decode OpenFirmware/IEEE 1275-1994 "ranges" property
 *
 * XXX: this is similar to ofw_pcib_fill_ranges but cannot use it here because
 *      it's not possible to allocate memory at the moment this is funcion is
 *      used. Since there are other similar functions dealing with "ranges"
 *      property, a proper refactoring is suggested.
 */
static uint64_t
decode_pci_ranges_host_addr(phandle_t pcinode)
{
        struct simplebus_range {
                uint64_t bus;
                uint64_t host;
                uint64_t size;
        };

        struct simplebus_range ranges[4];
        int nranges, host_address_cells;
        pcell_t acells, scells;
        cell_t base_ranges[64];

        ssize_t nbase_ranges;
        int i, j, k;

        if (!OF_hasprop(pcinode, "ranges"))
                return (0);

        if (OF_getencprop(pcinode, "#address-cells", &acells, sizeof(acells)) !=
            sizeof(acells))
                return (0);

        if (OF_getencprop(pcinode, "#size-cells", &scells, sizeof(scells)) !=
                sizeof(scells))
                return (0);

        if (OF_searchencprop(OF_parent(pcinode), "#address-cells",
                &host_address_cells, sizeof(host_address_cells)) !=
                sizeof(host_address_cells))
                return (0);

        nbase_ranges = OF_getproplen(pcinode, "ranges");
        nranges = nbase_ranges / sizeof(cell_t) / (acells + host_address_cells + scells);

        /* prevent buffer overflow during iteration */
        if (nranges > sizeof(ranges) / sizeof(ranges[0]))
                nranges = sizeof(ranges) / sizeof(ranges[0]);

        /* decode range value and return the first valid address */
        OF_getencprop(pcinode, "ranges", base_ranges, nbase_ranges);
        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nranges; i++) {
                ranges[i].bus = 0;
                for (k = 0; k < acells; k++) {
                        ranges[i].bus <<= 32;
                        ranges[i].bus |= base_ranges[j++];
                }

                ranges[i].host = 0;
                for (k = 0; k < host_address_cells; k++) {
                        ranges[i].host <<= 32;
                        ranges[i].host |= base_ranges[j++];
                }
                ranges[i].size = 0;
                for (k = 0; k < scells; k++) {
                        ranges[i].size <<= 32;
                        ranges[i].size |= base_ranges[j++];
                }

                if (ranges[i].host != 0)
                        return (ranges[i].host);
        }

        return (0);
}

static bus_addr_t
find_pci_host_address(phandle_t node)
{
        uint64_t addr;

        /*
         * According to IEEE STD 1275, if property "ranges" exists but has a
         * zero-length property value, the child address space is identical
         * to the parent address space.
         */
        while (node) {
                if (OF_hasprop(node, "ranges")) {
                        addr = decode_pci_ranges_host_addr(node);
                        if (addr != 0)
                                return ((bus_addr_t)addr);
                }
                node = OF_parent(node);
        }

        return (0);
}

static void
ofwfb_initialize(struct vt_device *vd)
{
        struct ofwfb_softc *sc = vd->vd_softc;
        int i, err, r, g, b;
        cell_t retval;

        sc->fb.fb_cmsize = 16;

        if (sc->fb.fb_flags & FB_FLAG_NOWRITE)
                return;

        /*
         * Set up the color map
         */

        sc->iso_palette = 0;
        switch (sc->fb.fb_bpp) {
        case 8:
                /*
                 * No color format issues here, since we are passing the RGB
                 * components separately to Open Firmware.
                 */
                vt_config_cons_colors(&sc->fb, COLOR_FORMAT_RGB, 255,
                    16, 255, 8, 255, 0);

                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                        err = OF_call_method("color!", sc->sc_handle, 4, 1,
                            (cell_t)((sc->fb.fb_cmap[i] >> 16) & 0xff),
                            (cell_t)((sc->fb.fb_cmap[i] >> 8) & 0xff),
                            (cell_t)((sc->fb.fb_cmap[i] >> 0) & 0xff),
                            (cell_t)i, &retval);
                        if (err)
                                break;
                }
                if (i != 16)
                        sc->iso_palette = 1;

                break;

        case 32:
                /*
                 * There are two main color formats in use.
                 * ARGB32 is used mainly on hardware that was designed for
                 * LE systems, and RGBA32 is used mainly on hardware designed
                 * for BE systems.
                 *
                 * PowerMacs use either, depending on the video card option.
                 * NVidia cards tend to be RGBA32, and ATI cards tend to be ARGB32.
                 *
                 * There is no good way to determine the correct option, as this
                 * is independent of endian swapping.
                 */
                if (sc->vendor_id == PCI_VID_NVIDIA)
                        sc->argb = 0;
                else
                        sc->argb = 1;

                TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.ofwfb.argb32_pixel", &sc->argb);
                if (sc->endian_flip) {
                        if (sc->argb)
                                r = 8, g = 16, b = 24;
                        else
                                r = 24, g = 16, b = 8;
                } else {
                        if (sc->argb)
                                r = 16, g = 8, b = 0;
                        else
                                r = 0, g = 8, b = 16;
                }
                vt_config_cons_colors(&sc->fb,
                    COLOR_FORMAT_RGB, 255, r, 255, g, 255, b);
                break;

        default:
                panic("Unknown color space depth %d", sc->fb.fb_bpp);
                break;
        }
}

static int
ofwfb_init(struct vt_device *vd)
{
        struct ofwfb_softc *sc;
        char buf[64];
        phandle_t chosen;
        phandle_t node;
        pcell_t depth, height, width, stride;
        uint32_t vendor_id = 0;
        cell_t adr[2];
        uint64_t user_phys;
        bus_addr_t fb_phys;
        bus_size_t fb_phys_size;
        int i, j, len;

        /* Initialize softc */
        vd->vd_softc = sc = &ofwfb_conssoftc;

        node = -1;
        chosen = OF_finddevice("/chosen");
        if (OF_getencprop(chosen, "stdout", &sc->sc_handle,
            sizeof(ihandle_t)) == sizeof(ihandle_t))
                node = OF_instance_to_package(sc->sc_handle);
        if (node == -1)
                /* Try "/chosen/stdout-path" now */
                if (OF_getprop(chosen, "stdout-path", buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0) {
                        node = OF_finddevice(buf);
                        if (node != -1)
                                sc->sc_handle = OF_open(buf);
                }
        if (node == -1) {
                /*
                 * The "/chosen/stdout" does not exist try
                 * using "screen" directly.
                 */
                node = OF_finddevice("screen");
                sc->sc_handle = OF_open("screen");
        }
        OF_getprop(node, "device_type", buf, sizeof(buf));
        if (strcmp(buf, "display") != 0)
                return (CN_DEAD);

        /*
         * Retrieve vendor-id from /chosen parent node, usually pointing to
         * video card device. This is used to select pixel format later on
         * ofwfb_initialize()
         */
        if (OF_getencprop(OF_parent(node), "vendor-id", &vendor_id,
            sizeof(vendor_id)) == sizeof(vendor_id))
                sc->vendor_id = vendor_id;

        /* Keep track of the OF node */
        sc->sc_node = node;

        /*
         * Try to use a 32-bit framebuffer if possible. This may be
         * unimplemented and fail. That's fine -- it just means we are
         * stuck with the defaults.
         */
        OF_call_method("set-depth", sc->sc_handle, 1, 1, (cell_t)32, &i);

        /* Make sure we have needed properties */
        if (OF_getproplen(node, "height") != sizeof(height) ||
            OF_getproplen(node, "width") != sizeof(width) ||
            OF_getproplen(node, "depth") != sizeof(depth))
                return (CN_DEAD);

        /* Only support 8 and 32-bit framebuffers */
        OF_getencprop(node, "depth", &depth, sizeof(depth));
        if (depth != 8 && depth != 32)
                return (CN_DEAD);
        sc->fb.fb_bpp = sc->fb.fb_depth = depth;

        OF_getencprop(node, "height", &height, sizeof(height));
        OF_getencprop(node, "width", &width, sizeof(width));
        if (OF_getencprop(node, "linebytes", &stride, sizeof(stride)) !=
            sizeof(stride))
                stride = width*depth/8;


        sc->fb.fb_height = height;
        sc->fb.fb_width = width;
        sc->fb.fb_stride = stride;
        sc->fb.fb_size = sc->fb.fb_height * sc->fb.fb_stride;
        sc->endian_flip = 0;

#if defined(__powerpc__)
        if (OF_hasprop(node, "little-endian")) {
                sc->sc_memt = &bs_le_tag;
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
                sc->endian_flip = 1;
#endif
        } else if (OF_hasprop(node, "big-endian")) {
                sc->sc_memt = &bs_be_tag;
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
                sc->endian_flip = 1;
#endif
        }
        else {
                /* Assume the framebuffer is in native endian. */
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
                sc->sc_memt = &bs_be_tag;
#else
                sc->sc_memt = &bs_le_tag;
#endif
        }
#elif defined(__arm__)
        sc->sc_memt = fdtbus_bs_tag;
#else
        #error Unsupported platform!
#endif


        /*
         * Grab the physical address of the framebuffer, and then map it
         * into our memory space. If the MMU is not yet up, it will be
         * remapped for us when relocation turns on.
         *
         * The ASPEED driver on recent petitboot versions doesn't expose the
         * physical address of framebuffer anymore for security. So it should
         * retrieve the address from PCI device properties.
         */
        user_phys = 0;
        TUNABLE_UINT64_FETCH("hw.ofwfb.physaddr", &user_phys);

        if (user_phys)
                sc->fb.fb_pbase = (vm_paddr_t)user_phys;
        else if (sc->vendor_id == PCI_VID_ASPEED)
                sc->fb.fb_pbase = find_pci_host_address(node);
        else if (OF_hasprop(node, "address")) {

                switch (OF_getproplen(node, "address")) {
                case 4:
                        OF_getencprop(node, "address", adr, 4);
                        fb_phys = adr[0];
                        break;
                case 8:
                        OF_getencprop(node, "address", adr, 8);
                        fb_phys = ((uint64_t)adr[0] << 32) | adr[1];
                        break;
                default:
                        /* Bad property? */
                        return (CN_DEAD);
                }

                sc->fb.fb_pbase = (vm_paddr_t)fb_phys;
        } else {
#if defined(__powerpc__)
                /*
                 * Some IBM systems don't have an address property. Try to
                 * guess the framebuffer region from the assigned addresses.
                 * This is ugly, but there doesn't seem to be an alternative.
                 * Linux does the same thing.
                 */

                struct ofw_pci_register pciaddrs[8];
                int num_pciaddrs = 0;

                /*
                 * Get the PCI addresses of the adapter, if present. The node
                 * may be the child of the PCI device: in that case, try the
                 * parent for the assigned-addresses property.
                 */
                len = OF_getencprop(node, "assigned-addresses",
                    (pcell_t *)pciaddrs, sizeof(pciaddrs));
                if (len == -1) {
                        len = OF_getencprop(OF_parent(node), "assigned-addresses",
                            (pcell_t *)pciaddrs, sizeof(pciaddrs));
                }
                if (len == -1)
                        len = 0;
                num_pciaddrs = len / sizeof(struct ofw_pci_register);

                j = num_pciaddrs;
                for (i = 0; i < num_pciaddrs; i++) {
                        /* If it is too small, not the framebuffer */
                        if (pciaddrs[i].size_lo < sc->fb.fb_stride * height)
                                continue;
                        /* If it is not memory, it isn't either */
                        if (!(pciaddrs[i].phys_hi &
                            OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_SPACE_MEM32))
                                continue;

                        /* This could be the framebuffer */
                        j = i;

                        /* If it is prefetchable, it certainly is */
                        if (pciaddrs[i].phys_hi & OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_PREFETCHABLE)
                                break;
                }

                if (j == num_pciaddrs) /* No candidates found */
                        return (CN_DEAD);

                if (ofw_reg_to_paddr(node, j, &fb_phys, &fb_phys_size, NULL) < 0)
                        return (CN_DEAD);

                sc->fb.fb_pbase = (vm_paddr_t)fb_phys;
#else
                /* No ability to interpret assigned-addresses otherwise */
                return (CN_DEAD);
#endif
        }

        if (!sc->fb.fb_pbase)
                return (CN_DEAD);

        bus_space_map(sc->sc_memt, sc->fb.fb_pbase, sc->fb.fb_size,
            BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE,
            (bus_space_handle_t *)&sc->fb.fb_vbase);

        #if defined(__powerpc__)
        /*
         * If we are running on PowerPC in real mode (supported only on AIM
         * CPUs), the frame buffer may be inaccessible (real mode does not
         * necessarily cover all RAM) and may also be mapped with the wrong
         * cache properties (all real mode accesses are assumed cacheable).
         * Just don't write to it for the time being.
         */
        if (!(cpu_features & PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE) && !(mfmsr() & PSL_DR))
                sc->fb.fb_flags |= FB_FLAG_NOWRITE;
        #endif
        ofwfb_initialize(vd);
        vt_fb_init(vd);

        return (CN_INTERNAL);
}